Solutions can be formed when gases dissolve into____

A. other gases
B. liquids
C. solids
D. all of the above

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.

Answer:

Concentration of the detergents

Explanation:

The factor that changes the reaction is the concentration of the reacting detergent.

Here are some factors that influences the rate of reaction;

The reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants.

Here since we have a more concentrated detergent, its reaction rate will be higher than normal and it will wash better.

Answer:

ph=2

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction of sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid is:

Na₂S₂O₃ (aq) + 2HCl (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + SO₂ (g) + S (s)

In this reaction, sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl), water (H₂O), sulfur dioxide gas (SO₂) and sulfur (S) solid. To balance the equation, we need to ensure that there are equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the arrow. The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of Na₂S₂O₃ reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 2 moles of NaCl, 1 mole of H₂O, 1 mole of SO₂ and 1 mole of S. The states of matter are also included in the balanced equation, with (aq) indicating an aqueous solution, (l) indicating liquid, and (g) indicating gas.

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Nitrous acid has the chemical formula HNO2. To determine the number of oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid, we need to first calculate the number of moles of nitrous acid in 15 mg. The molar mass of nitrous acid is 47.013 g/mol.

Therefore, 15 mg of nitrous acid is equivalent to 0.000319 moles. In one molecule of nitrous acid, there are two oxygen atoms. Thus, the number of oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid would be 0.000319 moles multiplied by 2 oxygen atoms, which is equal to 0.000638 oxygen atoms. Therefore, there are approximately 0.000638 oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid.
To find the number of oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid (HNO2), first determine the number of moles of nitrous acid. Nitrous acid has a molar mass of 1(H) + 14(N) + 16(O) * 2 = 47 g/mol. Divide the mass by the molar mass: 15 mg / 47 g/mol = 0.00032 mol (convert mg to g).

Now, find the moles of oxygen atoms in nitrous acid. Each molecule of HNO2 has 2 oxygen atoms. So, 0.00032 mol HNO2 * 2 = 0.00064 mol of oxygen atoms.

Finally, calculate the number of oxygen atoms using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol): 0.00064 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 3.85 x 10^20 oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Atom Number of protons Number of electrons Number of neutrons

1 39 39 52

2 40 40 50

3 39 39 54

4 40 40 51

Based on the information that is given, which atom in the table has the highest mass?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass is given as; number of protons + number of neutrons. If we take the relative atomic mass of each of the options;

1) 39 +52 = 91

2) 40+50 = 90

3) 39 + 54 = 93

4) 40 + 51 = 91

Thus 3 has the highest mass as seen above, hence the answer given.

The balanced chemical equation using a linear system is:

3S2O32- + 2H2O + CrO42- -> 3SO42- + Cr(OH)42- + 2OH-

To balance the given chemical equation, we can set up a system of linear equations based on the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

In this case, we have 3 sulfur (S) atoms, 6 oxygen (O) atoms, 4 hydrogen (H) atoms, 1 chromium (Cr) atom, and 4 hydroxide (OH-) ions on the left-hand side. On the right-hand side, we have 3 sulfate (SO42-) ions, 1 chromium hydroxide (Cr(OH)42-) ion, and 2 hydroxide (OH-) ions.

By setting up and solving a system of equations, we can determine the coefficients that balance the equation. The coefficients obtained through the linear system are 3, 2, and 1 for S2O32-, H2O, and CrO42-, respectively, on the left-hand side, and 3, 1, 1 for SO42-, Cr(OH)42-, and OH- ions, respectively, on the right-hand side. This ensures that the number of atoms of each element and the charge is conserved in the balanced equation.

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The correct option is D. A gas is released and a black solid forms.

Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms make up sugar. When heated over a candle, these materials react with the fire and turn into liquids. Heat causes the sugar's atoms to interact with the oxygen in the air, forming new atomic groups. Energy is released during this chemical reaction in the form of smoke and black soot.

The main functions of sugars include their ability to sweeten things, maintain and intensify flavours, act as antioxidants and preservatives, and interact with water to change how it behaves. Fermentation, caramelization, Maillard reactions, or the creation of browning compounds, are examples of chemical processes.

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Question:

During a science class investigation, a teacher places a small amount of sugar in a beaker and then heats it over a candle. Which of the following would be the best evidence that a change in the chemical properties of the sugar has taken place?

A. The sugar changes color.

B. The sugar dissolves in the water.

C. The sugar melts and turns into a liquid.

D. A gas is released and a black solid forms.

Answer:

Polystyrene and plastic foam are both used as insulators as they have small air bubbles trapped inside them. This makes them very good insulators because heat energy can't flow through them

Explanation:

Answer:

Direct evidence from rock samples and indirect evidence from seismic waves may account for why scientists have two ways of thinking about earth's layers

Explanation:

Scientists who study about the earth's structure and components called geologists have two main types of evidence to learn about Earth's interior namely

1. direct evidence from rock samples

2. indirect evidence from seismic waves

Direct evidence From Rock Samples

Scientists examine rocks from inside the Earth and these rocks give them clues about Earth’s structure. Some scientists have drilled holes as much as 12 kilometers into Earth and bring up samples of rock. From these samples, they can make inferences about conditions deep inside Earth, where these rocks formed. In addition, forces inside Earth sometimes blast rock to the surface from depths of more than 100 kilometers. These rocks from deep within the Earth provide more information about the interior.

Indirect evidence From Seismic Waves

Since scientist cannot look inside Earth, they have devised an indirect methods of observation by using seismic waves. When earthquakes occur, they produce seismic waves. Scientists record the seismic waves and study how they travel through Earth. The speed of seismic waves and the paths they take reveal the structure of the planet. Using data from seismic waves, scientists have learned that Earth’s interior is made up of several layers with each layer surrounding the layers beneath it.

In metals, the valence electrons are considered to be continually moving from one atom to another and are not associated with any specific pair of atoms.

Metallic solids are made up of tightly packed atoms. In most cases, each metal atom's outermost electron shell overlaps with a large number of neighboring atoms.

As a result, valence electrons are constantly moving from one atom to the next and are not associated with any specific pair of atoms. In short, unlike covalently bonded substances, valence electrons in metals are nonlocalized, allowing them to roam relatively freely throughout the crystal.

The atoms left behind by the electrons become positive ions, and their interaction with valence electrons produces the coherent and consistent or binding thrust that holds the metallic particle next to each other.

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Answer:

The correct answer is 0.92 g

Explanation:

The density is defined as the mass per unit of volume:

Density= mass/volume

From the data provided:

volume= 5.4 L

density= 0.17 g/L

Thus, to calculate the mass of helium:

mass= density x volume = 0.17 g/L x 5.4 L= 0.918 g ≅ 0.92 g

This would be a synthesis reaction

The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.

Given:

Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W

Running time per day = 12 hours

Number of days = 30

First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:

Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW

Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:

Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days

Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days

Energy used = 180 kWh

Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

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Answer:

z3 xCo2 + 75 = s01 + h20 = Z2

Explanation:

The study of chemicals is called chemistry.

The correct answer is A.

A combination reaction is defined as the joining of two different elements to form a new compound is called a combination reaction. A new compound is always formed in the reaction.

According to the question, in option A the \(Li_2Co_3\) is formed and in reaction 4 \(H_2So_4\) is formed.

Hence, the correct option is A that is Z1 and Z4.

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Answer:

= 62g

Explanation:

We have been asked to find the mass of Na2O having 6.02 x 10^23 units.

We know that one mole of a substance contains 6.02 x10^23 units/particles.

That means we have one mole of Na2O.

To find the mass of Na2O we use the formula,

mass = number of moles x formula mass

= 1 mole x 62g/mol

= 62g

Therefore the mass of Na2O with 6.02 x 10^23 units is 62g.

Answer:

diagram C best represents the mixture

The initial pressure in the 50.0L bulb is 2.75 atm.

According to Boyle's law in a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.  

V ∝ 1/P  

PV = constant.

It is given to us, Initial volume(V) = 250L and Final volume(V') = 50.0 L

Say final pressure is P', that implies initial pressure P = P'- 2.20

Now, according to the concept of Boyle's law, PV = P'V'

⇒P' = PV/V'

⇒P' = (P'-2.20)*250 / 50

⇒P' = 2.75 atm

So, the initial pressure in the 50.0L bulb is 2.75 atm.

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The pressure (in atm) on a surface 20.0 ft underwater, if the atmospheric pressure is 1.023 atm, and the densities of water and mercury are 1.00 and 13.6 g/ml, respectively is   1.067 atm

Generally, The pressure on a surface under water is equal to the atmospheric pressure plus the pressure due to the weight of the water above the surface.

To calculate the pressure due to the weight of the water, we need to know the depth of the surface under water and the density of the water.

Since the atmospheric pressure is 1.023 atm, and the density of water is 1.00 g/ml, the pressure on the surface 20.0 ft under water is given by:

Pressure = 1.023 atm + (depth * density of water * acceleration due to gravity)

= 1.023 atm + (20.0 ft * 1.00 g/ml * 32.2 ft/s^2)

= 1.023 atm + 644.4 lb/ft^2

= 1.023 atm + 44.6 psi

= 1.067 atm

So the total pressure on the surface 20.0 ft under water is 1.067 atm.

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The chemical energy contained in gas changed into energy to run the car. The plants store chemical energy produced during photosynthesis. Mr. Tracy had the energy to pick up the plants and carry them to the car because of the chemical energy stored in foods.

Mr. Tracy drove to the nursery to buy plants for his garden. While driving, the chemical energy stored in the gas present in the gas tank in his car is burned to produce energy that drives the engine of the car.

The plants that Mr. Tracy was going to buy store chemical energy through the production of carbohydrates via the process of photosynthesis. Mr. Tracy had the energy to pick up the plants and carry them to the car because of the energy stored in foods.

The foods are oxidized during respiration to unlock the energy and convert them to usable energy by the body, usally in the form of ATP. Respiration involves series of steps, including the conversion of glucose to pyruvate molecules and the conversion of the pyruvates to carbon dioxide and water.

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Dalton's Atomic Theory proposed a model of the atom as a small, indivisible, and indestructible particle. This theory was based on a set of observations and experiments that followed from the basic laws of matter.

One of the key observations was the law of definite proportions, which states that the proportions of elements in a compound are always the same regardless of the amount or source of the compound. For example, water always consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, no matter where it comes from or how much is present. This observation led to the conclusion that elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds, suggesting that the elements themselves must be made up of individual, uniform particles.

Another important observation was the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of a system remains constant during a chemical reaction, indicating that matter cannot be created or destroyed. This led to the conclusion that chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of individual particles, rather than the creation or destruction of matter.

Finally, the law of multiple proportions, which states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the ratio of the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element is always a ratio of small whole numbers. This observation led to the conclusion that elements could combine in different ratios to form different compounds, suggesting that the elements must consist of individual particles with different masses.

Based on these observations, Dalton proposed his Atomic Theory, which stated that:

Overall, Dalton's Atomic Theory was an attempt to explain the basic laws of matter through a model of the atom as a small, indivisible, and indestructible particle that could explain the chemical behavior of elements and compounds. It provided a framework for understanding the behavior of matter and set the stage for further research into the nature of the atom and the fundamental principles of chemistry.

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Answer

moles = 5.81 mol

Explanation

Given:

Volume = 144 L

AT SATP

1 mole = 24.4651 L

Solution:

1 mole = 24.4651 L

x mole = 144 L

x = 144/24.4651

x = 5.8 mol

Explanation

Given:

Mass of copper = 5.07 g

Density of copper = 8.96 g/mL = 8960 g/L

Requested: Volume of copper

Solution

p = m/V where p is the density, m is the mass and V is the volume

m = p x V

V = m/p

V = 5.07 g/8.96 g/mL

V = 0.566 mL

Answer

Volume of copper = 0.566 mL

Answer:

16 km per hour

Explanation:

I hope this helped.

5 grams of salt (NaCl) is added to 170 ml of water is New boiling point 100.443^oC, New freezing point -1.584^oC.

The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius, and almost everyone is aware with the freezing point of water, which is 0 degrees Celsius. When substance is dissolved into a liquid, the freezing and boiling points alter; the freezing point decreases and the boiling point increases.

Water's freezing point or temperature is 0°C, whereas its boiling point or temperature is 100°C. Q. Water's temperature does not vary when heated to either its boiling or melting point. The increasing of a solvent's boiling point as a result of the addition of a solute is known as boiling point elevation.

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The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in litres.
Therefore, the molarity of the H₂CO solution is 13.30 mol/L.

In this case, we have 5.50 L of a 13.3 M H₂CO solution. To find the molarity, we need to calculate the number of moles of H₂CO and divide it by the volume of the solution.

The formula weight of H₂CO is 30.03 g/mol. To convert from molarity to moles, we multiply the molarity by the volume in liters:

13.3 mol/L × 5.50 L = 73.15 mol

So we have 73.15 moles of H₂CO in 5.50 L of solution.

Finally, to find the molarity, we divide the number of moles by the volume of the solution:

73.15 mol ÷ 5.50 L = 13.30 mol/L

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Answer: 2400 km

Explanation: 1200 km/hr • 2 hr = 2400 km