The amygdala is directly involved in fear conditioning. Fear conditioning is a type of learning where an individual associates a previously neutral stimulus with a fear-inducing event, leading to a fear response upon encountering the stimulus alone.
The amygdala, a structure deep within the brain's temporal lobe, plays a crucial role in this process. It receives sensory information from various sensory systems and helps to form emotional associations with specific stimuli. Through its connections with other brain regions, the amygdala helps to process and regulate fear responses, including the activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the release of stress hormones.
While the amygdala is not directly involved in spatial location learning, eye-lid conditioning, or skill learning, its role in fear conditioning is well-established.
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When considering Jamal’s use of social media to talk about his day at clinical , which self was Jamal portraying
Based on his use of social media to talk about his day, Jamal was portraying his public self as a good and helpful person.
Which self was Jamal portraying when he used social media to talk about his day?Social media is used as a means of communicating with friends and family as well as many others on the internet about our activities.
It is also used to portray a public image of oneself, to socialise and make new friends.
Jamal used social media to talk about how he helped save a life by performing CPR.
In so doing, Jamal was portraying his public self as a good and helpful person.
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after a complete description of the surgery, your patient indicates that he is ready to sign consent forms. how would you respond?
I would verify the patient's understanding and address any concerns before proceeding with the consent process.
How to find the appropriate response when a patient indicates readiness to sign consent forms after a complete description of the surgery?As a healthcare professional, it is essential to ensure that the patient fully comprehends the informed consent provided regarding the surgery before proceeding with the consent process.
In response to the patient's readiness to sign consent forms, I would take the following steps:
Firstly, I would engage in a conversation with the patient to verify their understanding of the surgery and address any questions or concerns they may have.
This involves actively listening to the patient, providing clarifications if needed, and encouraging them to express any reservations or uncertainties.
Secondly, I would review the consent forms with the patient, explaining the purpose, risks, benefits, alternatives, and any other relevant information related to the surgery.
This step helps to reinforce the patient's understanding and allows them to make an informed decision regarding their healthcare.
Lastly, I would provide an opportunity for the patient to ask further questions or seek additional information before signing the consent forms.
It is crucial to create an environment where the patient feels comfortable and empowered to make a well-informed decision about their treatment.
By ensuring that the patient fully understands the surgery, addressing their concerns, and allowing them to actively participate in the consent process, healthcare providers promote patient autonomy and foster a collaborative approach to their care.
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Why must a medical assistant understand how to convert between different systems of measurement?.
Answer: because different healthcare providers and institutions may use different systems of measurement, and accuracy is critical in healthcare.
Explanation:
A medical assistant must understand how to convert between different systems of measurement because different healthcare providers and institutions may use different systems of measurement, and accuracy is critical in healthcare. Using the wrong system of measurement or making an error in conversion can result in incorrect dosages, incorrect interpretation of test results, and other potentially dangerous situations.
For example, in the United States, healthcare providers typically use the Imperial system of measurement for weight and volume (pounds, ounces, gallons, etc.), while many other countries use the metric system (kilograms, milliliters, liters, etc.). If a medical assistant is not able to convert between these systems, they may misunderstand a prescription or medication order, resulting in the wrong dosage being administered to a patient. Similarly, if a medical assistant is unable to convert between different units of measurement for lab values, they may misinterpret test results, leading to incorrect diagnoses or treatments.
In short, being able to accurately convert between different systems of measurement is essential for ensuring patient safety and providing effective healthcare.
A client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has been instructed about managing his condition with diet. The nurse determines further teaching is necessary when the client states:
A customer who has type 2 diabetes has received advice on how to control it with nutrition. When the client says, "I must avoid all candies and cookies, but I may eat infinite amounts of pasta and breads," the nurse concludes that more instruction is required.
The risk of Type 2 diabetes might rise if you have metabolic syndrome. If you don't alter your way of living to lose weight, you may become insulin resistant, which would raise your blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance can eventually result in type 2 diabetes.
The NCEP ATP III definition states that the presence of metabolic syndrome is determined by the fulfillment of three or more of the following five criteria: Blood pressure above 130/85 mmHg, waist circumference over 35 inches for women and 40 inches for males.
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Herpes can be considered a serious STI for all of the following reasons EXCEPT the lack of a cure for the disease. Its high incidence rate. Its serious impact on infected newborns. Its high adult fatality rate
Herpes is a serious sexually transmitted infection (STI) with a high incidence rate and serious impacts on infected individuals and their offspring. Its symptoms include cold sores, painful blisters or ulcers in the genital area, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and headache.
It is caused by two strains of herpes simplex virus (HSV), HSV-1 and HSV-2, and there is no cure for the disease.However, one of the options provided is not a reason why herpes can be considered a serious STI, that being its high adult fatality rate. While herpes can cause complications in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, it is not typically fatal in adults.
Despite this, the other reasons listed, including its high incidence rate, serious impact on infected newborns, and lack of a cure, make it a significant public health concern. Therefore, herpes can be considered a serious STI for the lack of a cure for the disease, its high incidence rate, and its serious impact on infected newborns.
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Which disease can be treated with orally administered antibiotics?
the common cold
otitis media
glaucoma
Meniere’s disease
Answer:
The common cold because yes
alguem aqui pode me ajudar ?
Answer:
con que
Explanation:
Two EMTS witnessed a call in which a coworker gave adequate medical care but ignored the patient's
emotional needs. The coworker was deliberately rude solely because the patient was thought to be infected
with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The EMTS ignored the coworker's treatment of this patient and
took no steps to prevent this behavior from happening again. This lack of action on the part of the two EMTS is
considered:
This inaction on the part of the two EMT's is regarded as legal but unethical.
EMTs and paramedics give emergency medical assistance after evaluating a patient's condition. In emergency medical situations, emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics provide care for the ill and injured. The prompt response and expert care given by these employees frequently determine the lives of people.
EMTs deliver medical care in accordance with a set of protocols, which are often created by a doctor. The EMT should always deliver competent care that complies with current standards in order to reduce the possibility of litigation.
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Common behaviors that are a result of Alzheimer's disease are
Answer:
angry outbursts and physical aggression, hand wringing pacing and rocking, accusing loved ones of wrong doing and hallucinating, repeating stories and leaving the house unassisted, sleep problems and sundowing
Explanation:
1, Verbal or physical aggression, which can be quite alarming, is common in patients with Alzheimer’s.
2, Dementia makes it very difficult to process stimuli and new information, causing many people with Alzheimer’s disease to become anxious.
3, Caregivers may feel at a loss when an Alzheimer’s patient exhibits behavior that is clearly not grounded in reality: either hallucinations—perceiving something that isn’t really there—or delusions, which are false beliefs that can lead to paranoia.
4, The memory problems caused by Alzheimer’s disease can lead to a range of distressing behaviors, including repetition of words or activities, disorientation even in familiar places, and, in severe cases, confusion about the passage of time.
5, It’s not well understood why sleep disturbances occur in many Alzheimer’s patients, but it’s common for them to experience nighttime restlessness and changes to their sleep schedule.
Why & Who is your model teacher in nursing teaching professional subject/s?
Answer:
A role model is a person who inspires and encourages us to strive for greatness, live to our fullest potential and see the best in ourselves. A role model is someone we admire and someone we aspire to be like. We learn through them, through their commitment to excellence and through their ability to make us realize our own personal growth. We look to them for advice and guidance.
A role model can be anybody: a parent, a sibling, a friend but some of our most influential and life-changing role models are teachers.
What denotes the back surface of the body or nearer to the back
Answer:Dorsal
Explanation:
Almost all professions and organizations have standards of behavior for their employees called...
a.Medical Ethics
b.applied ethics
c. code of ethics
d.bioethics
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Avery notices a few small spots on her basset hound where he has lost his hair. The skin is an odd color, so she takes him to the vet for an exam. After the vet takes a skin scraping of the small areas, he explains to Avery that the dog has a type of mite that is not contagious. The mite is blocking the dog’s hair follicles, causing those patches. What prognosis will the vet MOST likely give Avery’s dog?
He will explain that this is localized demodicosis and will clear up on its own.
He will explain that even though this is localized demodicosis, it will spread to the heart.
He will explain that this is generalized demodicosis and will need to be treated with medicine.
He will explain that this infection is generalized demodicosis, but it will resolve on its own.
Based on the information provided, the vet will most likely explain to Avery that her dog has localized demodicosis, which is a common skin condition caused by mites.
This type of mite is not contagious and the vet will likely tell Avery that the condition will clear up on its own without the need for medical intervention. In more severe cases, the mites can cause generalized demodicosis, which requires treatment with medication.
However, since Avery's dog only has a few small spots of hair loss, it is likely that the vet will give a positive prognosis and reassure Avery that her dog will be okay. It is important for Avery to keep an eye on her dog's skin and follow any instructions given by the vet to ensure her dog's health and well-being.
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The patient is scheduled to receive a medication that is an enzyme inducer of the p450 system. what best describes the effect of this medication on the patient?
In time, the patient will experience increased effects from other medications. Therefore option 2 is correct.
When a medication is an enzyme inducer of the P450 system, it means that it stimulates the activity of the cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver. These enzymes are responsible for metabolizing many medications and substances in the body.
By inducing the P450 system, the medication can increase the rate at which other medications are metabolized and eliminated from the body.
As a result, when a patient is taking an enzyme inducer of the P450 system, other medications that are also metabolized by the same enzymes may be processed more quickly. This can lead to a decrease in their effectiveness as they are metabolized and eliminated at a faster rate.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,
The patient is scheduled to receive a medication that is an enzyme inducer of the P450 system. What best describes the effect of this medication on the patient?
1. In time, the patient will experience no effect from other medications.
2. In time, the patient will experience increased effects from other medications.
3. In time, the patient will experience a reduced effect from this medication.
4. In time, the patient will experience an increased effect from this medication.
Using so-called reasons (usually not true) to encourage you to try something. Examples: “It won’t hurt you.” “Your parents will never find out.” “You'll have a lot more fun.”
Peer Pressure is used in situations where egos and esteem rise off of the wrong impressions.
What is peer pressure?Active peer pressure occurs when your friends explicitly persuade you to do something.
Examples are offering and forcing you to drink then criticizing for refusing it. Forcing you to attend a party even your parents do not agree.
On the other hand, passive peer pressure happens within a person's want to fit in to his/her colleagues. It is further classified into social modelling and perception.
Example for social modeling is when you see all your friends are drinking then you just drink also because you do not want to be left out. Perception, on the other hand, is when you perceive that your peers are happy drinking then you drink as well because you believe that you also will be happy doing this.
Thus, this could be the answer
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What are the best ways to know if you are calculating doses correctly?
Answer:
when you get the answer substitute with the value and see if your getting the same
The basic formula to calculate the drug dose is calculated by D/H X Q=x or Desired dose (amount) = ordered Dose amount/amount on Hand x Quantity. This is the basic formula to calculate the drug dosage.
What are the basic rules for reducing the errors for the dosing errors ?The basic rule for reducing out errors for dosing errors are remaining consistent and read the containers, measure the values twice or once.
The very basic rule that is in the first statement is the formula for the calculation for the dose medication. The four methods just for calculating out the drug dosages that include the basic formula with ratio and the proportion with the fractional equation and dimensional analysis.
The ratio and the proportion with the fractional equation's methods are just similar. For the drugs that just require us individualized dosing, with the body weight and the body surface area that are used.Using instruments of the higher precision . Improvement of experimental techniques. Adjusting zero of instruments properly.
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Which statement indicates that a client who is taking atorvastatin and
warfarin and is being initiated on furosemide understands the food drug interactions of these medications?
"I should not drastically change my intake of foods high in vitamin K, such as green leafy vegetables, while taking warfarin" Option B
What is the statement?Warfarin is a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots, while atorvastatin is a drug used to reduce blood cholesterol levels. A drug called furosemide is used to flush the body of extra fluid.
Warfarin and vitamin K have a well-known interaction. Warfarin prevents the body from using vitamin K to create blood clots, which aids in blood clotting. As a result, abrupt changes in the consumption of foods strong in vitamin K, such as green leafy vegetables, can impact how well warfarin works.
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Missing parts;
Which statement indicates that a client who is taking atorvastatin and
warfarin and is being initiated on furosemide understands the food drug interactions of these medications?
"Furosemide should be taken with food to reduce stomach upset."
"I should avoid eating large amounts of green leafy vegetables while taking warfarin."
"I should take my atorvastatin and warfarin at the same time every day."
"I should avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking atorvastatin."
transfer of a pathogen from one host to another via an inanimate object is an example of _____ transmission.
The transfer of a pathogen from one host to another via an inanimate object is an example of indirect transmission.
Indirect transmission occurs when a pathogen is transferred from an infected person or source to a susceptible host through an intermediary, such as contaminated objects, surfaces, or vectors.
There are two main types of indirect transmission: vehicle-borne transmission and vector-borne transmission. Vehicle-borne transmission occurs when a pathogen is transmitted through a contaminated object, such as a door handle or shared utensil. Vector-borne transmission occurs when a pathogen is transmitted through a living organism, such as a mosquito or tick.
Indirect transmission can be prevented by implementing infection control measures such as hand hygiene, surface disinfection, and vector control measures.
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what keeps blood traveling in the correct circuit in the heart
If the hospital workers in the Management in Action case (regarding the nursing profession) wanted to unionize, what would be the first step in the process
Ratifying a contract is simply known as the process of approving the terms and conditions that are listed or written out in the document. The first step in the process is to Ratify their labor-management contract.
All union contracts often takes place at local level. Once an agreement has been reached for a new contract, it is then negotiated.
Ratification is simply known as when contract brokered by the union is accepted with a majority vote by the members.
It is when the members of the bargaining teams of the union and the employer formally sanction the terms of the collective agreement that they have negotiated. Their non agreement renders the agreement void, and negotiation resume again.
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dentify the true statement.
a.
PK is not a good predictor of how quickly the PD effect will start.
b.
How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.,
c.
How slow (or fast) a drug is metabolized can allow us to determine the dosing schedule of a drug.
d.
Both b and c
The true statement is b. How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.
Pharmacodynamic actions of a drug include stimulating activity by directly inhibiting a receptor and its downstream effects. Depressing activity by direct receptor inhibition and its downstream effects. Antagonistic or obstruction a receptor by binding to that, however not activating it.
4 stages of pharmacodynamics are Absorption: Describes however the drug moves from the location of administration to the location of action. Distribution: Describes the journey of the drug through the blood to varied tissues of the body. Metabolism: Describes the method that breaks down the drug. Excretion: Describes the removal of the drug from the body.
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Calculate how many grams of NaOH are required to make a 30% solution by using De-ionized water as the solvent
Mediation can teach you how to get rid of negative thoughts all together.
True
False
Answer:True
Explanation:
Which abbreviation represents a certified laboratory professional?
CCU
CLIA
MLS
RN
Answer:
CCU means Coronary Care Unit
CLIA means Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
MLS means Medical Laboratory Scientist
RN Registered Nurse
Out of all those options MLS is the answer.
For a patient who is being treated for multiple sclerosis, immunosuppressants may be prescribed for the purpose of
a. suppressing information damage to neurons.
b. stimulating neurotransmitter levels at the nerve-muscle junction.
c. preventing MAO from breaking down dopamine.
d. acting on receptors in the brain stem to stimulate impulses.
Answer:
I think stimulating neurotransmitter levels at the nerve-muscle junction
Explanation:
Because it is caused by major nerve damage
Scenario: Mr. Gagnon is a 58-year-old man who has weakness on the left side of his body. You
are assigned to help him dress in regular clothes after breakfast. He is sitting in a chair in his room,
wearing pyjamas, a robe, and slippers. His fresh clothes are on the bed, including an undershirt,
dress shirt, slacks, socks, and shoes.
1. How did you provide for Mr. Gagnon’s privacy? 2. How did you position Mr. Gagnon to undress and dress him? 3. Which arm did you redress first and why? 4. What directions were you able to follow in Chapter 31 of the textbook to make this task easier? 5. Discuss how Mr. Gagnon might feel if unable to assist in getting dressed.
To provide for Mr. Gagnon's privacy, I would ensure that the door to his room is closed, and I would draw the curtains or blinds if necessary. I would also communicate with him to make sure he is comfortable with the level of privacy and ask if he needs any additional assistance.
To position Mr. Gagnon for undressing and dressing, I would have him remain seated in the chair, ensuring that it is stable and comfortable. I would position him with his weaker side facing towards me to facilitate easier access and support during the dressing process.
I would redress Mr. Gagnon's stronger arm first. By addressing the stronger arm first, it allows him to actively participate in the dressing process and maintain some level of independence. It can also help him feel more engaged and in control of the situation.
Chapter 31 of the textbook may provide directions and guidance on techniques to facilitate dressing individuals with mobility limitations. It may cover topics such as adaptive clothing, techniques for dressing weak or paralyzed limbs, and strategies for maintaining privacy and dignity during the process. Following the directions provided in the textbook can help make this task easier and ensure a safe and respectful approach to dressing Mr. Gagnon.
If Mr. Gagnon is unable to assist in getting dressed, he may feel frustrated, dependent, or vulnerable. It is essential to approach the situation with empathy, respect, and sensitivity. Communicating with him throughout the process, explaining each step, and actively involving him in decision-making when possible can help maintain his dignity and sense of control. Offering reassurance, positive reinforcement, and acknowledging his feelings can also help alleviate any potential negative emotions he may experience.
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A 56 year old woman with Left extremity weakness
A 56 year old woman with a past medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia presents with left extremity weakness.
The condition initially began in January with weakness in her left foot and ankle. This remained stable until motor vehicle accident in April. The patient was evaluated for whiplash injury.
Two to three weeks following the accident, the patient noticed that the weakness had progressed up the leg.
As of July, the patient had developed weakness of the left hand.
By October, the patient had started to use a walker and then a wheelchair to ambulate.
In December, the patient was unable to grasp objects with her left hand and presented with atrophy of the hand muscles
Review of Pertinent Symptoms
No bulbar symptoms
No sensory loss
No neck pain
No bowel/bladder dysfunction
Chronic lower back pain
Localize neurologic lesions
Cortex/subcortex
Brainstem
Spinal cord
Peripheral Nerve
neuromucular Junction
Muscle
Physical Exam
Mental status intact
Cranial nerves (CNS) Intact
Motor Function
Strength
Left upper extremity 3/5 strength, except 2/5 strength in the dorsal interossei
Left lower extremity 3+/5 strength to all muscle groups tested
Right upper extremity/right lower extremity 5/5 strength.
Bulk significant atrophy in the left hand
Reflexes 3+ throghout
Sensation: intact throughout
Fasciulations within the left arm in the multiple muscle groups and less frequently in the right arm
The patient has typical Combined UMN and LMN disease findings
Rule out Mimics
Creatine kinase: 53
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C- reactive protein WNL
Antinuclear antibodies: negative
Thyroid-stimulating hormone: 1:2
Serum protein electrophoresis without M spike
Free light chains WNL
Rapid plasma reagin RPR was Negative
Vitamin B12 level WNL (533 pg/mL)
Copper level WNL (119 mcg/dL)
Negative for Lyme disease test
Vitamin E WNL
Human Immunodeficiency virus HIV was negative
Electromyography (EMG) Nerve Conduction Velocity
Consistent with Motor neuron disease
Left median motor and ulnar motor responses revealed low amplitude
All sensory nerve studies were intact with normal values
Needle EMG showed abnormal spontaneous activity with obvious neurogenic pattern on activation in all four extremities
Diagnosis
Motor neuron disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Based on the patient's clinical history, physical examination findings, and diagnostic tests, the most likely diagnosis for this 56-year-old woman with left extremity weakness is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease.
What is ALS?ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to weakness, atrophy, and fasciculations in the muscles. The patient's symptoms of weakness initially starting in the left foot and ankle, and then progressing up the leg and involving the left hand, along with the atrophy of hand muscles and abnormal findings on electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity testing, are consistent with the diagnosis of ALS.
Other potential mimics of motor neuron disease have been ruled out through laboratory tests and imaging studies, and the patient's clinical presentation is characteristic of combined upper motor neuron (UMN) and lower motor neuron (LMN) involvement, which is typical of ALS. Further evaluation and management should be done by a neurologist specializing in motor neuron diseases.
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mention any two use of friction in our daily life
Answer:
Explanation:
Driving of the vehicle on a surface- While driving a vehicle, the engine generates a force on the driving wheels. This force initiates the vehicle to move forwards. Friction is the force that opposes the tyre rubber from sliding on the road surface. This friction avoids skidding of vehicles.
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3. The physician evaluates a 68-year-old new patient who was admitted to Observation status earlier today. According to the family, the patient complained about headaches and blurred vision last week and then became confused and disoriented two days ago. The physician performed a comprehensive history and exam, at which time he noted decreased response to light in one eye and BP of 220/100, but the family denied any previously known or treated hypertension. Suspicious for increased intracranial pressure, medical decision making is listed as high complexity. The patient had a CAT scan of the brain without contrast that was positive for brain lesions. An A-scan bilateral ophthalmology biometry was then performed, and patient was sent to the radiology department for simple therapeutic radiology treatment planning. Although the patient has been admitted to Inpatient Observation, he isn't considered a hospital inpatient. How will the outpatient coder report these services?
E&M code: _______
CPT code: _______
CPT code: _______
CPT code: _______
ICD-10-CM code: _______
Answer:
E&M code: 99213.
CPT code: 70450.
CPT code: 92136.
CPT code: 77261.
ICD-10-CM code: H53.8 G44.85
Explanation:
The term "coder report" simply means or it is also known as "medical coding''. Outpatient coder report or medical coding is a very important tool in Health Infomation Management.
These codes are also useful for hospitals during payment for instance the hospital can send these codes to the patient's health insurance companies.
There are two main types of coder report one of them is the outpatient coder report and the other is the inpatient coder report.
CPT means Current Procedural Terminology.
HCPCS means Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System.
ICD-10 means International Classification of Diseases.
The codes are: E&M code: 99213.
CPT code: 70450.
CPT code: 92136.
CPT code: 77261.
ICD-10-CM code: H53.8 G44.85
The codes include things like the medication list, problem list, symtoms, and many more.
What type of things should I be doing to prepare to go to college and eventually med school if I'm still in high school (freshman)? What are your tips?
Question: What types of things should I be doing to prepare to go to college and eventually medical school if I'm still in high school?
Answer: Study and take notes. Without a doubt, it's important you have things to reference back to if you're ever struggling. Make sure to read about the best colleges to go to, and ones that are in your limit. If you'd like to be closer to home, see if you can find a school nearby, but if you'd like to move away and go further out into the world, find a state school. Research is key, my friend. Another thing that's really beneficial to do is start taking online classes for whatever major/minor you're going for. Find some free ones, or for paying ones, see if you can get a little money from your parents; I'm sure they'd be happy to contribute! The last thing that I'll say, getting a job can really ease the amount of money you have to pay when you receive your college debt. As you are a freshman in high school, you are more than old enough to apply to some sort of job. Retail or the fast food industry is probably the places to strive for! There are a lot more things I can tell you, but I'm on a time schedule for each question, so I advise you to do more research on what else you can do.
Uplifting Note: Start your day with a smile! Let me help; you look amazing today, love the shirt! Now you have. :]