The chains of a swing on a playground swing set are 4.0 m
long. What is the period of this swing?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answer:

(1.8 × 10^9) meters in one minute

Explanation:

To determine how far light can travel in one minute, we need to multiply its speed by the number of seconds in a minute.

The speed of light is 3 × 10^8 meters per second.

There are 60 seconds in a minute.

Therefore, the distance light can travel in one minute is:

Distance = Speed × Time

Distance = (3 × 10^8 meters per second) × (60 seconds)

Calculating this, we get:

Distance = 3 × 10^8 meters/second × 60 seconds

Distance = 18 × 10^8 meters

Distance = 1.8 × 10^9 meters

So, light can travel approximately 1.8 billion (1.8 × 10^9) meters in one minute.

The magnitude of the change in momentum is 36 kg m/s.

The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity.

The symbol for momentum is p. Its unit is kilogram meters per second (kg m/s). When a ball falls vertically onto a surface, the momentum is said to change.

The magnitude of the change in momentum can be found by calculating the difference between the initial momentum and the final momentum.

We can use the equation below to find the change in momentum.Δp = pf - pi

Where Δp is the change in momentum, pf is the final momentum, and pi is the initial momentum.The initial momentum of the ball can be found using the equation:

p = mv

where p is momentum, m is mass and v is velocity.

Therefore, the initial momentum of the ball is:

p = mv= 1.2 kg × 15 m/s= 18 kg m/s

The final momentum can be found using the same equation, but with a negative velocity since the ball is bouncing back with the same speed but opposite direction.

Therefore, the final momentum is:-18 kg m/s/

The change in momentum can now be calculated using the equation:

Δp = pf - piΔp = (-18 kg m/s) - (18 kg m/s)Δp = -36 kg m/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the change in momentum is 36 kg m/s.

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B. conduction

All bodys have radiation, but the skin or other covers avoid conduction and convection

The speed of the pulse is 173.2 m/s.

We have to note that the speed of the pulse would depend on the mass of the spring and also on the density of the pulse. In this case, we can see that a  string with a linear mass density of = 0.0090 kg/m is tied to the ceiling. A 27 kg mass is tied to the free end of the string.

We have that;

v = √ M/d

v = velocity

M = mas of the spring

d = density of the spring

v = √ 27 Kg/0.0090 kg/m

V = 173.2 m/s

Thus the pulse would have a speed of 173.2 m/s.

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The ratio of the kinetic energy of projectile B to projectile A is 4:1.

The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is given by the formula

KE = 1/2 * m * v^2

where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

Assuming the two projectiles have the same mass, we can compare their kinetic energies based solely on their velocities:

KE_B/KE_A = (1/2 * m * v_B^2)/(1/2 * m * v_A^2)

= (v_B^2/v_A^2)

Substituting the values given in the problem:

KE_B/KE_A = (600 m/s)^2 / (300 m/s)^2

= 4

Therefore, the ratio of the kinetic energy of projectile B to projectile A is 4:1. Projectile B has four times the kinetic energy of projectile A.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses by virtue of its motion. It is a scalar quantity that depends on the mass and velocity of the object.

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Answer:

Let's represent the magnitude of both vectors A and B using the variable "m".

According to the problem statement, we have:

|A| = |B| = m

|A+B| = 3|A-B|

Squaring both sides, we get:

|A+B|^2 = 9|A-B|^2

Expanding the left-hand side using the dot product formula, we have:

(A+B)·(A+B) = A·A + 2A·B + B·B

Similarly, expanding the right-hand side, we have:

9(A-B)·(A-B) = 9A·A - 18A·B + 9B·B

Substituting the given magnitudes, we have:

(A+B)·(A+B) = 2m^2 + 2(A·B)

9(A-B)·(A-B) = 18m^2 - 18(A·B)

Substituting these expressions back into the original equation, we get:

2m^2 + 2(A·B) = 9(18m^2 - 18(A·B))

Simplifying and rearranging, we get:

20(A·B) = 323m^2

Dividing by |A|·|B| = m^2, we have:

20(cosθ) = 323

where θ is the angle between vectors A and B. Solving for θ, we get:

θ = cos⁻¹(323/20)/π * 180

θ ≈ 83.4 degrees

we can't give a specific direction for the final momentum.

What is momentum?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Mathematically, momentum is expressed as:

Momentum (p) = mass (m) x velocity (v)

p = m x v

To solve this problem, we need to apply the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces act on it.

The initial total momentum of the system is:

p_initial = p_white + p_gray = 25 kg m/s - 30 kg m/s = -5 kg m/s

Since there are no external forces acting on the system, the total momentum of the system after the collision must also be -5 kg m/s. Therefore, the final momentum of the system is:

p_final = -5 kg m/s

The direction of the final momentum can be found by looking at the directions of the initial momenta. Since the white clay has positive momentum and the gray clay has negative momentum, we can say that the white clay is moving to the right and the gray clay is moving to the left before the collision.

During the collision, the two clays will exert forces on each other, causing them to change direction and possibly even break apart. Without more information about the collision, we can't say for sure what the direction of the final momentum will be. It could be to the left or to the right, or some combination of the two. Therefore, we can't give a specific direction for the final momentum.

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The sides of a small rectangular box are measured to be 1.80 ± 0.01 cm, 2.05 ± 0.02 cm, and 3.1 ± 0.01 cm long. Its volume and uncertainty is 11.4 ± 0.2 cm³.

While doing certain experiments or calculation we can end a less precise value that what actually it's the answer of the experiment, this exact value of the experiment is called true value.

In physics uncertainty refers to the possible variation from the true value. Variation is calculated for possible increment in the precision of the result.

These are the rules for doing basic operation on uncertainty :

If you're adding or subtracting quantities with uncertainties, you add the absolute uncertainties.

If you're multiplying or dividing, you add the relative uncertainties.

If you're multiplying by a constant factor, you multiply absolute uncertainties by the same factor, or do nothing to relative uncertainties.

Now in the given question we have to multiply the uncertainty, so we will simply add the relative error.

To find volume of the cubic structure we simply multiply the error free values.

Volume of the cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height

Volume of the cuboid = 1.80 cm × 2.05 cm × 3.10 cm

Volume of the cuboid = 11.4 cm³

Uncertainty in the volume\(= \frac{0.01\ cm}{1.80\ cm} \times 100\% + \frac{0.02\ cm}{2.05\ cm} \times 100\% + \frac{0.01\ cm}{3.1\ cm} \times 100\%\)

= (0.55 + 0.97 + 0.32) × 11.4

= 1.84 × 11.4

= 20.976

Now,

δA = Percent Uncertainty / 100%

     = 20.976 / 100

     = 0.2 cm³

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Its volume and uncertainty is 11.4 ± 0.2 cm³.

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Answer: B- a doctor, by law, must treat every patient who shows up in a medical facility

Explanation:

The insulating layer of fleece is effective at reducing the rate of energy transfer due to its unique properties and structure. Fleece is made of synthetic fibers or natural fibers such as wool, which have excellent insulating properties.

One key factor is the structure of fleece. Fleece fabric consists of many small air pockets trapped within the fibers. Air is a poor conductor of heat, so these air pockets act as a barrier to prevent the transfer of thermal energy. The trapped air creates a layer of insulation that helps to slow down the transfer of heat between the body and the environment.

Furthermore, fleece has a high loft, meaning it is thick and fluffy. The loft creates additional air space and increases the insulation capacity. The thickness of the fleece allows for more air to be trapped, providing a thicker barrier for heat transfer. The fibers themselves also have natural crimps and curls, which further enhance the insulation by creating more air pockets.

Additionally, fleece is hydrophobic, meaning it repels moisture. Moisture has a higher thermal conductivity than air, so by repelling moisture, fleece maintains its insulating properties even in damp conditions. This is particularly advantageous in outdoor activities or during physical exertion when the body may produce sweat.

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Answer:

Explanation:

When I hear "transformation of energy from one form to another", I think of the system exchanging energy with its surroundings. A transformation of energy simply means the system contains a different type of energy than it previously did. One example I can give is a ball. A ball at the top of a hill has a maximum potential energy. If given the chance to roll, it will go to a minimum state of potential. This will convert all of the potential energy into pure kinetic energy, once it reaches the bottom of the hill of course.

Answer:

The transformation of energy from one form to another is when energy changes or morphs into another kind. When a plant recieves light energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy, that is an example of the transformation of enery.

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Answer: the angular velocity of a particle at the Earth's surface is approximately 7.27 x 10^-5 rad/s, and the linear velocity of the particle is approximately 464.1 m/s.

Explanation:

A. When we convert 37.4 mL to ML, the result obtained is 3.74×10¯⁸ ML

B. When we convert 689 km/hr to m/s, the result obtained is 191.39 m/s

C. When we convert 34.5 m² to mm², the result obtained is 3.45×10⁷ mm²

1 mL = 1×10¯⁹ ML

Therefore,

37.4 mL = 37.4 × 1×10¯⁹

37.4 mL = 3.74×10¯⁸ ML

Thus, 37.4 mLis equivalent to 3.74×10¯⁸ ML

Conversion scale

3.6 Km/hr = 1 m/s

Therefore,

689 km/hr = 689 / 3.6

689 km/hr = 191.39 m/s

Thus, 689 km/hr is equivalent to 191.39 m/s

Conversion scale

1 m² = 1×10⁶ mm²

Therefore,

34.5 m² = 34.5 × 1×10⁶

34.5 m² = 3.45×10⁷ mm²

Thus, 34.5 m² is equivalent to 3.45×10⁷ mm²

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displacement = 55 cm.Initial position = 25 cm,Final position = 80 cm,Displacement = final position-finitial position,Putting values in above formula,D = 80 cm - 25 cm,D = 55 cm,It means that the displacement of the ant is 55 cm.

Distance is the length of any path connecting any two places.As measured along the shortest path between any two points, displacement is indeed the direct distance between them.The direction is ignored when calculating distance.

Displacement is just the distance between an object's starting point and its final location, whereas distance is indeed the length of an object's path.

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Answer: B

Explanation: B is the correct statement describing the positions of the Moon, the Sun, and the Earth during a new moon. The Moon is between Earth and the Sun.

During a new moon, the Moon is positioned between the Sun and the Earth, with the illuminated side of the Moon facing away from the Earth. This means that the side of the Moon that faces the Earth is not receiving any sunlight, making it invisible to us from Earth. The new moon is the first phase of the lunar cycle and occurs roughly every 29.5 days.

If the arrival process is a Poisson process, the average cost per unit time can be calculated using the following formula:

where c is the cost of dispatching the train, t is the time interval between each dispatch, and λ is the average number of arrivals per unit of time.

To find the minimal average cost per unit time for a policy of dispatching the train every t time units, we need to minimize the expression (c * t * λ) / 2. Taking the derivative with respect to t, we get

Setting this equal to 0 and solving for t, we get t = 0, which gives us the minimal average cost per unit time of c/2. Thus, the minimal average cost per unit time for a policy of dispatching the train every t time units is approximately c/2 plus the average cost per unit time for the best policy of the type considered in that example.

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1) describe the life cycle of a star before it collapses into a black hole.

1) describe the life cycle of a star before it collapses into a black hole.ans: A star's life cycle is determined by its mass. The larger its mass, the shorter its life cycle. A star's mass is determined by the amount of matter that is available in its nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust from which it was born. Over time, the hydrogen gas in the nebula is pulled together by gravity and it begins to spin. As the gas spins faster, it heats up and becomes as a protostar. Eventually the temperature reaches 15,000,000 degrees and nuclear fusion occurs in the cloud's core. The cloud begins to glow brightly, contracts a little, and becomes stable. It is now a main sequence star and will remain in this stage, shining for millions to billions of years to come. This is the stage our Sun is at right now.

2) describe the life cycle of a star before it becomes a dwarf.

ans: The life cycle of a low mass star (left oval) and a high mass star (right oval). ... As the core collapses, the outer layers of the star are expelled. A planetary nebula is formed by the outer layers. The core remains as a white dwarf and eventually cools to become a black dwarf.

3) what is the likely outcome of our sun?

ans: All stars die, and eventually — in about 5 billion years — our sun will, too. Once its supply of hydrogen is exhausted, the final, dramatic stages of its life will unfold, as our host star expands to become a red giant and then tears its body to pieces to condense into a white dwarf.

Answer:

90J

Explanation:

The only time work is being done is when he lifts the box off the ground. Therefore, using the work formula, 2 x 45, you get 90J. Hope this helps someone.

The circuit must therefore be wired in series.

In a series circuit all lights will go out regardless where the wire is cut. In parallel wired bulbs, it depends where the wire is cut. If cut at the power source before any parallel bulbs, then all of them will go out.

A series circuit is a simple circuit that allows electrons to pass between one or more resistors. Anything that draws power from a cell is referred to as a resistor (battery). In a series circuit, the resistor is usually a bulb

In a series circuit, the same amount of current flows through all the components placed in it. On the other hand, in parallel circuits, the components are placed in parallel with each other due to which the circuit splits the current flow

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The mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.

The mass of the object attached to the trolley can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum. Since the two trolleys couple together and move as a single system after the collision, the total momentum before and after the collision should be the same. Given the mass of one trolley is 0.80 kg and the initial speed is 1.1 m/s, the momentum before the collision is 0.80 kg * 1.1 m/s = 0.88 kg·m/s. After the collision, the total mass is the sum of the two trolleys, and the final speed is 0.70 m/s.

Using the momentum equation, the mass of the object can be calculated as follows:

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s

Solving for the mass of the object, we get:

0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s

0.88 kg·m/s = 0.56 kg + 0.70 kg * mass of the object

0.88 kg·m/s - 0.56 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object

0.32 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object

Dividing both sides by 0.70 kg, we find:

mass of the object = 0.32 kg / 0.70 kg = 0.457 kg

The two trolleys collide and couple together, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision according to the principle of conservation of momentum.

The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the mass of one trolley is known (0.80 kg) and the initial speed is given (1.1 m/s), allowing us to calculate the momentum before the collision.

After the collision, the two trolleys move together at a new speed (0.70 m/s). By setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum and solving for the unknown mass of the object, we can find its value.

In the calculation, we subtract the masses of the two trolleys from the total mass in order to isolate the mass of the object.

Dividing the difference in momentum by the product of the known mass and the new speed, we obtain the mass of the object. In this case, the mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

3.3*10^-28j

Explanation:

A P E X

The energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 5.0 * 10^5 Hz is 3.3 * 10 ^ -28 J

Electromagnetic waves are the waves that are created as a result of vibration between an electric field and  a magnetic field . They are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric field

Energy of Electromagnetic waves can be calculated by

Energy = h * f             where  h = plank's constant = 6.626 * 10^-34 J s.

                                                f = frequency of electromagnetic waves  

given :  h =  6.626 * 10^-34 J s.

            frequency =  5.0 * 10^5 Hz  

Energy  of  electromagnetic waves = (6.626 * 10^-34 J s)  *( 5.0 * 10^5 Hz)

                        = 33.13 * 10 ^ -29 J

                        = 3.3 * 10 ^ -28 J

correct answer is c)3.3 * 10 ^ -28 J

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If I were an astronaut, the first job I would do on the International Space Station (ISS) would be to familiarize myself with the station and its systems.

I would need to learn how to operate the various equipment and how to maintain the station in good working order. I would also need to learn the procedures for conducting experiments and for performing spacewalks.

Once I had a good understanding of the station and its systems, I would begin working on my assigned tasks. These tasks could include conducting experiments, performing maintenance, or teaching other astronauts new skills. I would also take the opportunity to conduct research on my own and to learn more about the space environment.

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Specific heat of gold, aluminum, and water. The rank of these three substances from the least expected temperature change to the greatest expected temperature change is

                                     water > aluminum > gold

• Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1∘C.  

• Aluminum's specific heat is 0.216 calories/gm·°C, which is equal to 7 times more than that of gold (0.031 calories/gm·°C). and Water has the highest specific heat capacity of any liquid and solid substance.

• The specific heat of gold is lesser than aluminum and the specific heat of aluminum is lesser than water, which means less heat is required to raise the temperature of gold by a certain difference in temperature.

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Answer: sliding

Explanation:

A snow skier slowing to a stop after skiing down a mountain is an example of sliding friction

Answer:

static friction

Explanation:

Answer:

B

speed.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Based on the velocity-time graph, the function x(t) for Gabriele with respect to Xena is: x(t) = 60 -2t.

A velocity-time graph is a the graph of the change in velocity of an object or body with time.

The area under a velocity-time graph gives the displacement of the body within the given time interval.

From the given velocity-time graph:

The position, x, of Xena at time t, = v*t

x = 8t

The position of Gabriele at time t, = v*t

x =60 + 6t

Therefore, the function x(t) for Gabriele with respect to Xena is

x(t) = 60 + 6t - 8t

x(t) = 60 -2t

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