The sound will get louder and the amplitude will rise. The separation between compressions in a sound wave indicates that the wave's wavelength has grown.
What happens when a sound wave is compressed and rarefied?When particles travel in close proximity to one another, compression occurs, creating areas of intense pressure. In contrast, when particles are separated from one another in low-pressure locations, rarefactions take place. As the tines of a vibrating tuning fork move back and forth, compressions and rarefactions are produced.
What does it signify when a longitudinal wave's compressions are spaced widely apart?Compressions and rarefactions are terms used to describe where a medium's particle distribution spreads out farther from one another.
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If the potential (relative to infinity) due to a point charge is V at a distance R from this charge, the distance at which the potential (relative to infinity) is 2V is
A. 4R
B. 2R
C. R/2.
D. R/4
Answer:
R/2
Explanation:
The potential at a distance r is given by :
\(V=\dfrac{kq}{r}\)
Where
k is electrostatic constant
q is the charge
The potential (relative to infinity) due to a point charge is V at a distance R from this charge. So,
\(\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{r_2}{r_1}\)
Put all the values,
\(\dfrac{V}{2V}=\dfrac{r_2}{R}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{r_2}{R}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{R}{2}\)
So, the distance at which the potential (relative to infinity) is 2V is R/2.Why does the top of a liquid usually have a flat surface
A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter.
The distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is 1,052.4 m.
What is the distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle?
The distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle is calculated by using the following equation as show below.
d = 2πr
d = πd
Where;
r is the radius of the circular trackd is the diameter of the circular trackIn one complete cycle, the vehicle will travel the circular track only once.
d = π(335 m)
d = 1,052.4 m
Thus, the distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is a function of the diameter of the circular track.
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The complete question is below:
A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter. What is the distance travelled by the vehicle when it makes one complete cycle?
27. The number of coils of wire through which a bar magnet is moved is increased. The
amount the needle on the meter is deflected
A. increases
B. decreases
C. shows no change
D. does not move at all
The amount the needle on the meter is deflected A. increases
This phenomenon can be explained by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. According to this law, when a magnetic field (created by the bar magnet) passes through a coil of wire, it induces an electric current in the wire. This induced current generates its own magnetic field, which interacts with the magnetic field of the bar magnet.
The deflection of the meter needle is a result of this induced current. When the number of coils of wire is increased, there is a greater number of wire loops for the magnetic field to pass through. This leads to a stronger induction of electric current, resulting in a larger deflection of the meter needle.
By increasing the number of coils, more magnetic flux is linked with the wire, resulting in a higher induced electromotive force (emf) and a greater current. This increased current produces a stronger magnetic field around the wire, leading to a larger deflection on the meter. Therefore, increasing the number of coils of wire enhances the magnetic field interaction, resulting in an increased deflection of the meter needle. Therefore, Option A is correct.
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how do you mountaineers reduce the effects of changes in atmospheric pressure?
the material which obey hooke's law is called.....................
The material that obeys Hooke's law is elastic material.
What is Hooke's law all about?Hooke's Law says that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance scales linearly with respect to that distance. And it is known for the formula F = kX
F is the force, x is the deformation, and k is the spring constant.
Elastic materials are able to return to their original shape after being deformed by a force.
The amount of deformation is noted to be directly proportional to the amount of force applied.
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An object is attached to a trolley with a 0.80 kg mass, which is then pushed into an identical trolley at a speed of 1.1 m / s. The two trolleys couple together and move at a speed of 0.70 m / s after the collision. Calculate the mass of the object.
The mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
The mass of the object attached to the trolley can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum. Since the two trolleys couple together and move as a single system after the collision, the total momentum before and after the collision should be the same. Given the mass of one trolley is 0.80 kg and the initial speed is 1.1 m/s, the momentum before the collision is 0.80 kg * 1.1 m/s = 0.88 kg·m/s. After the collision, the total mass is the sum of the two trolleys, and the final speed is 0.70 m/s.
Using the momentum equation, the mass of the object can be calculated as follows:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
Solving for the mass of the object, we get:
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
0.88 kg·m/s = 0.56 kg + 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.88 kg·m/s - 0.56 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.32 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
Dividing both sides by 0.70 kg, we find:
mass of the object = 0.32 kg / 0.70 kg = 0.457 kg
The two trolleys collide and couple together, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision according to the principle of conservation of momentum.
The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the mass of one trolley is known (0.80 kg) and the initial speed is given (1.1 m/s), allowing us to calculate the momentum before the collision.
After the collision, the two trolleys move together at a new speed (0.70 m/s). By setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum and solving for the unknown mass of the object, we can find its value.
In the calculation, we subtract the masses of the two trolleys from the total mass in order to isolate the mass of the object.
Dividing the difference in momentum by the product of the known mass and the new speed, we obtain the mass of the object. In this case, the mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
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Two blocks, one of mass M and one of mass 3M, are connected by a massless string over a pulley that is a uniform disk of mass 2M and moment of inertia MR^2. The two masses are released from rest, and the masses accelerate as the pulley rotates. Assume there is negligible friction between the pulley and the axle. What is the linear acceleration, a, of the masses?
Answer:
4.9 m/s²
Explanation:
Let T be the tension in the string
If a is the linear acceleration in the direction of the 3M mass, the equation of motion on the 3M mass is
3Mg - T = 3Ma (1)
Since the mass M moves upwards, its equation of motion is
T - Mg = Ma (2)
From (2)
T = Ma + Mg
substituting T into (1), we have
3Mg - (Ma + Mg) = 3Ma
3Mg - Ma - Mg = 3Ma
collecting like terms, we have
3Mg - Mg = 3Ma + Ma
2Mg = 4Ma
dividing both sides by 4M, we have
2Mg/4M = 4Ma/4M
g/2 = a
a = g/2
Since g = 9.8 m/s²,
a = 9.8 m/s²/2
a = 4.9 m/s²
The linear acceleration 'a' of the masses M and 3M is; a = 4.9 m/s²
We are told that;
Mass of first block = M
Mass of second block = 3M
Let the tension in the strings be T.
Now for first block we can write;
T - Mg = Ma - - - (1)
For second block, we can write;
3Mg - T = 3Ma - - - (2)
Where a is linear acceleration of the masses.
Let us add eq 1 to eq 2 to get;
T - Mg + 3Mg - T = Ma + 3Ma
2Mg = 4Ma
M will cancel out to get;
2g = 4a
Using division property of equality by dividing both sides by 2 to get;
g = 2a
Thus;
a = g/2
Where g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Thus;
a = 9.8/2
a = 4.9 m/s²
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mester Exam 1 11 of 35
A car has an oil drip. As the car moves, it drips oil at a regular rate, leaving a trail of spots on the road. Which diagram shows the spots
of car that is continuously slowing down?
Sound travels through human tissue at 1540 m/s. What frequency is required to create a sound wave with a wavelength of 7.52 * 10^ -5 m
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
Frequency = (1540 m/s) / (7.52 x 10⁻⁵ m)
Frequency = 20.48 MHz
That frequency is more than 1,000 times higher than anything our ears can hear. That's why it's called "Ultra-sond".
A frequency of 20.48 MHz (megahertz) is required to create a sound wave with a wavelength of 7.52 x 10^-5 m in human tissue.
What is a sound wave?A sound wave is a mechanical wave that is created by the vibration of an object in a medium, such as air or water. When an object vibrates, it creates pressure waves that travel through the medium in all directions. The vibrations in the medium cause the pressure and density to fluctuate, creating a disturbance that our ears detect as sound.
There are two main types of sound waves:
Longitudinal waves: In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave. This means that the compressions (where the particles are closer together) and rarefactions (where the particles are farther apart) move in the same direction as the wave. Sound waves in air are longitudinal waves.
Transverse waves: In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave. This means that the crests (highest points) and troughs (lowest points) move up and down, while the wave itself moves from left to right. Transverse waves are found in solids, such as a guitar string, but not in fluids like air or water.
Here in the question,
The formula to calculate the speed of sound is:
speed of sound = frequency x wavelength
We are given the speed of sound in human tissue, which is 1540 m/s, and the wavelength of the sound wave, which is 7.52 x 10^-5 m. We can rearrange the formula to solve for frequency:
frequency = speed of sound/wavelength
Substituting the given values, we get:
frequency = 1540 m/s / (7.52 x 10^-5 m)
frequency = 20.48 x 10^6 Hz
Therefore, a frequency of 20.48 MHz (megahertz) is required to create a sound wave with a wavelength of 7.52 x 10^-5 m in human tissue.
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What are the definitions of momentum, angular momentum, and kinetic energy for a single particle? What are the dimensions of these quantities?
Answer:
Explanation:
Momentum is defined as a physical quantity that takes into cognisance the product of mass of a body and its velocity. It's unit is kgm/s
Momentum = mv
Angular Momentum is defined as the quantity of rotation of a body that measures the product of its moment of inertia with respect to its angular velocity. Because it deals with rotation is what differs it from ordinary momentum. It's unit is kgm²/s
Angular Momentum = mvr
Kinetic Energy is defined as the energy a body posses as a result of it being in motion. The unit of Kinetic Energy is J
Kinetic Energy = ½mv²
The dimensions of these quantities are
Momentum => MLT^−1
Angular Momentum => ML²T^−1
Kinetic Energy => ML²T^-2
Please vote brainliest...
Which of these would have the highest temperature?
ice
· Water
water vapor
Answer:
water vapor
Explanation:
did assignment on edge
A gasoline engine has a power output of 210 kW (about 282 hp ). Its thermal efficiency is 28.5%.
a) How much heat must be supplied to the engine per second? Express your answer in joules.
b) How much heat is discarded by the engine per second? Express your answer in joules.
The heat supplied the engine per second is 736 kJ and the heat discarded by the engine per second is 526 kJ.
A gasoline engine has a power output of 210kW and the effciency of engine is 28.5%. The Work done of the engine in time 1s is,
Work done = power × time
= 210 × 1
= 210 kJ
The work done of the engine is,W = 210 kW.
The efficiency of the engine,η = Work / (Qh)
Qh is the heat suppllied to the engine, η is the efficiency and is equal to 28.5 %
Qh = 210kW / (0.285)
= 736.8 kW
The heat discarded by the engine,
(Qc) = Qh - W'
= 736.8 - 210
=526.8 kW
The heat discarded by the engine, (Qc) = 526.8 kW
The heat supplied to the engine, (Qh) = 736.8 kW.
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Help with (iii) and (iv) please:
A train consists of an engine and three trucks with masses and resistances to motion as shown in
Fig. 1. There is also a driving force of 37 000 N. All the couplings are light, rigid and horizontal.
(i) Show that the acceleration of the train is 0.3 ms2.
(i) Draw a diagram showing all the forces acting on truck Z in the line of its motion.
Calculate the force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z.
[3]
[4]
With the driving force removed, brakes are applied, so adding a further resistance of 11 000 N to
the total of the resistances shown in Fig. 1.
(iii) Calculate the new acceleration of the train.
(iv) Calculate the new force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z if the brakes are applied
(A) to the engine,
(B) to truck Z
In cach case state whether the force is a tension or a thrust.
[2]
[6]
(i) The total force acting on the train is the driving force minus the total resistance to motion. The total resistance to motion is the sum of the resistances of the three trucks. Therefore, the total force acting on the train is:
F = 37,000 N - (1,200 kg + 900 kg + 600 kg) ₓ 9.8 m/s² = 37,000 N - 25,740 N = 11,260 N
The acceleration of the train is given by the formula:
a = F / (m1 + m2 + m3) = 11,260 N / (1,200 kg + 900 kg + 600 kg) = 0.3 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the train is 0.3 m/s².
(ii) The forces acting on truck Z are the driving force, the force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z, and the resistance to motion of truck Z. The diagram showing all the forces acting on truck Z in the line of its motion is:
Driving force ≥ Truck Z ≤ Force in coupling Y and Z ≤ Resistance to motion of truck Z
(iii) With the driving force removed and brakes applied, the total resistance to motion is the sum of the resistances of the three trucks and the additional resistance due to the brakes. Therefore, the total resistance to motion is:
R = (1,200 kg + 900 kg + 600 kg) ₓ 9.8 m/s²+ 11,000 N = 25,740 N + 11,000 N = 36,740 N
The total force acting on the train is the total resistance to motion. Therefore, the acceleration of the train is:
a = F / (m1 + m2 + m3) = 0 / (1,200 kg + 900 kg + 600 kg) = 0 m/s²
Therefore, the new acceleration of the train is 0 m/s².
(iv) When the brakes are applied to the engine, the force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z is equal to the resistance to motion of truck Z. Therefore, the force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z is:
F = 600 kg ² 9.8 m/s² + 11,000 N = 5,880 N + 11,000 N = 16,880 N
The force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z is a tension.
When the brakes are applied to truck Z, the force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z is equal to the resistance to motion of truck Z plus the resistance to motion of the engine and the trucks in front of truck Y. Therefore, the force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z is:
F = (600 kg + 900 kg + 1,200 kg) ₓ9.8 m/s² + 11,000 N = 17,640 N + 11,000 N = 28,640 N
The force in the coupling between trucks Y and Z is a thrust.
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If the velocity of a particle is nonzero, can the particle’s acceleration be zero? Explain.
If a particle's velocity is nonzero, then its acceleration can be zero, because acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. If the velocity is constant and does not change, the acceleration is zero.
What is acceleration?The rate of change of an object's velocity with respect to time is defined as acceleration. Vector quantities are accelerations. The orientation of an object's acceleration is determined by the orientation of its net force.
Because velocity is both a speed and a direction, there are only two ways to accelerate: modify your speed or your direction—or both.
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Particles q1 =+9.33 uC, q2 =+4.22 uC, and q3=-8.42 uC are in a line. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.180 m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.230 m. What is the net force on particle q2?
The net force on q₂ will be 1.07 x 10⁻² N, pointing to the left.
To find the net force on particle q₂, we need to calculate the force due to q₁ and q₃ individually and then add them up vectorially. We can use Coulomb's law to calculate the force between two point charges:
F = k × (q₁ × q₂) / r²
where F is the magnitude of the force, k is Coulomb's constant (k = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and r is the distance between them.
The force due to q₁ on q₂ can be calculated as:
F₁ = k × (q₁ × q₂) / r₁²
where r1 is the distance between q₁ and q₂ (r₁ = 0.180 m).
Similarly, the force due to q₃ on q₂ can be calculated as:
F₂ = k × (q₃ × q₂) / r₃²
where r₃ is the distance between q₂ and q₃ (r₃= 0.230 m).
The direction of each force can be determined by the direction of the electric field due to each charge. Since q₁ and q₃ have opposite signs, their electric fields point in opposite directions. Therefore, the force due to q₁ points to the left and the force due to q₃ points to the right.
To find the net force, we need to add up the forces vectorially. Since the forces due to q₁ and q₃ are in opposite directions, we can subtract the magnitude of the force due to q₃ from the magnitude of the force due to q₁ to get the net force on q₂:
Fnet = F₁ - F₃
Substituting the values we get:
Fnet = k × (q₁ × q₂) / r₁² - k × (q₃ × q₂) / r₃²
Plugging in the values we get:
Fnet = (8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²) × [(9.33 x 10⁻⁶ C) × (4.22 x 10⁻⁶ C) / (0.180 m)² - (-8.42 x 10⁻⁶ C) × (4.22 x 10⁻⁶ C) / (0.230 m)²]
Fnet = 1.07 x 10⁻² N
Therefore, the net force on q₂ is 1.07 x 10⁻² N, pointing to the left.
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13. An 80.0 kg climber with a 20.0 kg pack climbs 8848 m to the top of Mount Everest. What is the climber's
potential energy?
a 6.94 x 106
2.47 106
b. 4.16 x 106
d. 1.00 X 106
The potential energy of the climber is 6.94 × 10⁶. It is the energy which is present in the body of an object which is at rest. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Potential energy?Potential energy is the energy which is present in the body of an object which is at rest. This energy is transformed into kinetic energy when the body experiences any force and undergo motion. The SI unit of potential energy is Joule (J).
PE = m × g × h
where, PE = Potential energy,
m = mass of the object,
g = acceleration due to gravity,
h = height
PE = 80 × 9.8 × 8848
PE = 80 × 9.8 × 8848
PE = 784 × 8848
PE = 6936832
PE = 6.94 × 10⁶
Therefore, the potential energy of the climber is 6.94 × 10⁶.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Baby is standing still when her dancing partner, Johnny, begins to lift her up and throw her in the air. Baby's mass is 40 kg and nobody puts Baby in a corner. Johnny exerts an average vertical force of 500 N for 1.0 s on Baby during the lift and throwing motion. A) What is Baby's vertical velocity when Johnny releases her? B) If Baby's center of gravity was 1.5 m above the floor when Johnny released her, what peak height will she reach? a) 2.70 m/s upward b) 1.87 m
A) Baby's vertical velocity when Johnny releases her is 12.5 m/s upward. B) Assuming Baby's center of gravity was 1.5 m above the floor when Johnny released her, she will reach a peak height of approximately 1.87 m above her initial height.
A) To find Baby's vertical velocity when Johnny releases her, we can use the equation:
F = ma
where F is the force applied to Baby, m is her mass, and a is her acceleration. Since Johnny exerts a vertical force of 500 N for 1.0 s, we can calculate the acceleration:
a = F/m = 500 N / 40 kg = 12.5 m/s²
We also know that Baby starts from rest, so we can use the equation:
v = u + at
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is zero), a is the acceleration, and t is the time interval during which the force is applied. In this case, t is 1.0 s, so we have:
v = 0 + (12.5 m/s²)(1.0 s) = 12.5 m/s upward
Therefore, Baby's vertical velocity when Johnny releases her is 12.5 m/s upward.
B) To find the peak height Baby will reach, we can use the equation:
h = ut + 0.5a*t²
where h is the vertical displacement (or peak height), u is the initial velocity (which is 12.5 m/s upward), t is the time interval during which Baby is in the air, and a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2).
To find the time Baby is in the air, we can use the fact that the upward and downward portions of her motion take equal time:
t = 2u/a = 2(12.5 m/s)/(9.8 m/s²) = 2.55 s
Using this value of t, we can find the peak height:
h = (12.5 m/s)(2.55 s) + 0.5*(-9.8 m/s²)*(2.55 s)² + 1.5 m
h = 19.68 m + 33.26 m + 1.5 m = 54.44 m
However, this answer doesn't make sense in the context of the problem, since Baby would have been thrown far above the ceiling. It's likely that the question meant to give a different height for Baby's center of gravity. Assuming that Baby's center of gravity was actually 1.5 m above the floor when Johnny released her, we can calculate the peak height as follows:
h = (12.5 m/s)(2.55 s) + 0.5*(-9.8 m/s^2)*(2.55 s)² + 1.5 m + 1.5 m
h = 19.68 m + 33.26 m + 3 m = 55.94 m
Therefore, Baby will reach a peak height of approximately 1.87 m above her initial height.
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Calculate the young modulus in a cantilever depression method. The length is 1m which is suspended by a load of 150g. The depression is found to be 4cm. The thickness of the beam is 5mm and the breath is 3cm.(g=9.8)
The young's modulus in a cantilever will be 3.92 x 10¹⁰ N/m².
What is young's modulus?Young's modulus (E) is a material property that indicates how easily it can stretch and deform and is defined as the ratio of tensile stress () to tensile strain (). Where stress denotes the amount of force applied per unit area ( = F/A) and strain denotes the extension per unit length
Given that the length is 1m which is suspended by a load of 150g. The depression is found to be 4cm. The thickness of the beam is 5mm and the breath is 3cm.
The young's modulus will be calculated by the formula below,
Y = (4gl³) / (bd³) x ( M / y )
Y = ( 4 x 9.81 x 1³ x 0.150 ) / ( 0.03 x 0.005³ x 0.04 )
Y = 3.92 x 10¹⁰ N/m².
Therefore, young's modulus will be 3.92 x 10¹⁰ N/m².
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A uniform brick of length 24 m is placed over the edge of a horizontal surface with a maximum overhang of 12 m attained without tipping.
The maximum overhang possible for the two bricks (without tripping) is 15m.
What is the detailed solution to the above question?Given,
Length of the brick (L) = 24m
Maximum overhang = 12m
Length of second brick = 24m
Maximum overhang for two bricks =?
Now,
Generally, the equation for the value x (mid-point joining the bricks) is given as,
x = 0.25 × L
=0.25 × 12
= 3m
Hence,
The maximum overhang possible for the two bricks (without tripping) will be,
L₀ = L/2 + x
= 24/2 + 3
= 12 + 3
= 15m
Therefore, The maximum overhang possible for the two bricks (without tripping) is 15m.
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1. A 75 g particle is moving to the left at 25 m/s . How much net work must be done on the particle to cause it to move to the right at 47 m/s ?
2. A 8.0-cm-long spring is attached to the ceiling. When a 2.3 kg mass is hung from it, the spring stretches to a length of 16 cm.
A. What is the spring constant k ?
B. How long is the spring when a 3.0 kg mass is suspended from it?
The net work must be done on the particle to cause it to move to the right at 47 m/s is 59.4J, The spring constant of spring is 281.75N/m and the length of spring stretched is 0.02m.
(1.)Given the mass of particle (m) = 75g = 0.075kg
The velocity of particle (Vl) towards left = 25m/s
The velocity of particle towards right (Vr) = 47m/s
The work done to move the particle from left to right = W
Here work done can be considered as change in Kinetic energy then:
W = (KEf - KEi)
\(W = 1/2*m*Vr^2 - 1/2*m*Vl^2\)
\(W = (1/2)*75 g*(47 m/s)^2 - (1/2)*75 g*(25 m/s)^2\)
\(W = (1/2)*75 g*(1584 m^2/s^2)\)
W = 59.4J
Therefore, the net work required to cause the particle to move from 25 m/s to 47 m/s is 59.4 J.
(2.) Given the length of spring = 8cm = 0.08m
The mass of block = 2.3kg
The extension in spring = 16cm = 0.16m
Let the spring constant = k
(A) We know that the force exerted in stretching the spring = F = kx where
F = mg then
mg = kx
2.3 * 9.8 = k * (0.16 - 0.08)
k = 22.54/0.08 = 281.75N/m
(B) The mass of new block = 3kg
Let the extended spring = x'
Then mg = kx' such that:
3 * 9.8 = 281.75 * x'
x' = 29.4/281.75 = 0.10m
the extension in spring = 0.10 - 0.08 = 0.02m
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A small Cube Slides from a height In alous the the inclined groove of radiusr=1/4h Plane and entered into a circular A.Does it ream the Upper most of the Circular grooke? B.What is its Speed When it loses Contact W the groove? C. What is its speed at the maximum height?
Answer: B. what is super speed when it loses contact
Explanation:
A force F = 56 N is pushing on a block downward of mass m = 4.0 kg as it moves on a horizontal surface. The block is accelerating to the right with an acceleration a.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is
μk = 0.60. Use g = 9.8 m/s2.
Apply Newton's laws in component form along the x and y direction and find the magnitude of the acceleration in m/s2.
Hint: Use the FBD in the previous question and apply Newton's laws in component form along the x and the y direction.
Enter your numerical answer with two decimal places with no units.
Answer:Correct option is B)
In horizontal direction, two forces are acting on the block : 100 N force and friction force (f)
f=μN=μmg=0.5×10×10=50N
So, net force acting on the block in horizontal direction = 100 N-50 N = 50 N
acceleration of the block = Net force / mass of block = 50 N/10 kg = 5 ms
−2
Solve any question of Laws of Motion with:-
Explanation:
A boy throws a ball straight up into the air. It reaches the highest point of its flight after 4 seconds. How fast was the ball going when it left the boy's hand?
The ball's exit velocity from the boy's hand was 39.4 m/s.
The time it took the ball to reach its highest point is 4 seconds, which is the explanation.
Use the first equation of motion, v = u + gt, to determine the ball's initial velocity when it left the boy's hand.
Initial velocity (v) is used here. terminal velocity is u. t is the amount of time, and g is the gravitational acceleration, with a value of 9.8 m/s2.
At its highest point, the ball's final velocity, v, equals zero.
When the supplied values are substituted in the equation above, we get 0=u-9.8m/s2.
Therefore, the ball's exit velocity from the boy's hand was 39.4 m/s.
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A push broom of mass m is pushed across a rough horizontal floor by a force of magnitude 7 directed at angle theta. The coefficient of friction between the broom and the floor is μ. The frictional force on the broom has magnitude?
the frictional force on the broom has magnitude μ * m * g * cos(theta)
What is frictional force?
The frictional force on the broom can be determined using the equation:
F_friction = μ * F_norm
Where F_friction is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and F_norm is the normal force. The normal force is equal to the force exerted on the broom perpendicular to the surface of the floor. Since the broom is being pushed across a horizontal surface, the normal force is equal to the force of gravity, which is equal to the mass of the broom (m) multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g).
F_norm = m * g
The force being applied to the broom is 7N and it is at angle theta with the horizontal. The component of this force perpendicular to the surface of the floor is the force that acts on the normal force.
F_norm = 7 * cos(theta)
Therefore,
F_friction = μ * m * g * cos(theta)
So, the frictional force on the broom has magnitude μ * m * g * cos(theta)
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An object traveling a circular path of radius 5 m at constant speed experiences an acceleration of 3 m/s2. If the radius of its path is increased to 10 m, but its speed remains the same, what is its acceleration?
Answer:
New acceleration = 1.5 m/s²
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object when it moves in a circular path is given by :
\(a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\)
Where
v is speed of an object
r is radius of path
If v remains constant,
\(a\propto \dfrac{1}{r}\)
or
\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{r_2}{r_1}\)
Put r₁ = 5 m, a₁ = 3m/s², r₂ = 10 m
\(a_2=\dfrac{a_1r_1}{r_2}\\\\a_2=\dfrac{3\times 5}{10}\\\\a_2=1.5\ m/s^2\)
Hence, if the radius of its path is increased to 10 m, its acceleration will be 1.5 m/s².
What is the difference between vector and velocity?
Answer:
Is the vector is(mathematics) a directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction, the (soplink) between two points while velocity is (physics) a vector quant that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time or a speed with the directional component.
During the experiment it is determined that, as the cart rolls between two points on the track, the work done on the cart by the hanging masses and other forces present is 0.91 J. At the initial time of observation the cart moves with speed 0.61 m/s. Determine the speed at the second point of observation. The mass of the cart is 0.80 Kg.
Answer:
Explanation:
If the work done on the cart is NET work
Then the work will result in an increase in kinetic energy
KE₀ + W = KE₁
½mv₀² + W = ½mv₁²
½(0.80)(0.61²) + 0.91 = ½(0.80)v₁²
v₁ = 1.626991...
v₁ = 1.6 m/s
The speed of the cart at the second point of observation is equal to 1.62 m/s.
What is the work done?Work can be demonstrated as the energy utilized when a force is exerted to make an object move through a particular displacement. Work done by this force is calculated from the product of the magnitude of the exerted force (F) and the distance (d) covered by the body
W= F.d
Where 'F' is the exerted force and 'd' is the displacement and W is work done.
Work and energy have a direct relationship with each other. Work done by an object can be expressed as a change in kinetic energy:
\(W =\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2- \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2\)
Where m is the mass of the object, v₂ is the final velocity (m/s), and v₁ is the initial velocity (m/s).
Given, the work done by the cart, W = 0.91 J
The mass of the cart, m = 0.80 Kg
The speed of the cart at the first point, v₁ = 0.61 m/s
\(0.91 =\frac{1}{2}\times 0.80 \times v_2^2- \frac{1}{2}0.80 \times (0.61)^2\)
0.40 v₂² = 1.06
v₂² = 2.65
v₂ = 1.62 m/s
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what is the equation for time dilation
Find the duration of time that the stationary observer is measuring. In the formula for the Lorentz factor, = (1 - v2/c2), replace v with the traveling viewer's velocity. The time determined by moving observer is the outcome.
What is an example of time dilation?It is theoretically conceivable for passenger in a quickly vehicle to travel into the future inside a brief amount of their own time because to time dilation. When traveling at high enough speeds, the impact is dramatic. For instance, ten years on Earth could be equivalent to one year of travel.
Time dilation: What is it?The difference here between elapsed times of two occurrences measured by either traveling relative to one another or by being placed away from gravity mass or masses is referred to as time dilation in the theory of relativity.
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what is the full distance when an object is thrown at 35 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees
Okay, here are the steps to calculate the full distance traveled when an object is thrown at a certain speed and angle:
You have the initial velocity (v): 35 m/s
You have the launch angle (θ): 45 degrees
We need to split the initial velocity into its horizontal (vx) and vertical (vy) components.
To calculate vx (horizontal component):
vx = v * cosθ
vx = 35 * cos(45) = 24.7 m/s
To calculate vy (vertical component):
vy = v * sinθ
vy = 35 * sin(45) = 24.7 m/s
We can calculate the horizontal distance (d) traveled using:
d = vx * t (where t is time)
Since there is no air resistance, the vertical velocity (vy) will remain constant. This means the time the object is in the air is:
t = vy / g (where g is acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 m/s^2)
t = 24.7 / 9.8 = 2.52 seconds
Now we can calculate the full horizontal distance traveled:
d = vx * t
d = 24.7 * 2.52
= 62.3 meters
So the full distance the object will travel when thrown at 35 m/s at a 45 degree angle is approximately 62 meters.
Let me know if you have any other questions!
Answer:
To calculate the full distance traveled by an object thrown at a velocity of 35 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees, we need to consider the horizontal and vertical components of the motion separately.
The horizontal component of the motion remains constant throughout the trajectory and is given by:
Horizontal distance = (Initial velocity) * (Time of flight) * cos(angle)
In this case, the initial velocity is 35 m/s, the angle is 45 degrees, and we need to find the time of flight.
The time of flight can be calculated using the vertical component of the motion. The vertical motion can be described using the equation:
Vertical displacement = (Initial velocity * sin(angle))^2 / (2 * acceleration)
Where the initial velocity is 35 m/s, the angle is 45 degrees, and the acceleration is the acceleration due to gravity, approximately 9.8 m/s^2.
The vertical displacement is zero at the highest point of the trajectory since the object comes back down to the same height it was launched from. So we can solve the equation for the time of flight.
Using these calculations, we can find the horizontal distance traveled by the object.
Let's calculate step by step:
Step 1: Calculate the time of flight
Vertical displacement = 0 (at the highest point)
0 = (35 * sin(45))^2 / (2 * 9.8)
0 = (24.75^2) / 19.6
0 = 616.0125 / 19.6
0 = 31.43
Step 2: Calculate the time of flight
Vertical displacement = (Initial velocity * sin(angle)) * time - (1/2) * acceleration * time^2
0 = (35 * sin(45)) * time - (1/2) * 9.8 * time^2
0 = 24.75 * time - 4.9 * time^2
4.9 * time^2 - 24.75 * time = 0
time * (4.9 * time - 24.75) = 0
time = 0 (initial point) or 24.75 / 4.9
time = 5.05 seconds
Step 3: Calculate the horizontal distance
Horizontal distance = (Initial velocity) * (Time of flight) * cos(angle)
Horizontal distance = 35 * 5.05 * cos(45)
Horizontal distance = 35 * 5.05 * (sqrt(2)/2)
Horizontal distance = 88.96 meters
Therefore, when an object is thrown at 35 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees, the full distance traveled is approximately 88.96 meters.