Answer:
A.) 1923 N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the student = 65kg
Radius = 2.5m
Velocity = 8.6m/s
Unknown:
Centripetal force = ?
Solution:
Centripetal force is a force that keeps a body moving along a circular path.
It is mathematically expressed as;
F = \(\frac{mv^{2} }{r}\)
m is the mass
v is the velocity
r is the radius
Insert the parameters and solve;
F = \(\frac{65 x 8.6^{2} }{2.5}\) = 1923N
A tourist, who weighs 705 N, is walking through the woods and crosses a small horizontal bridge. The bridge rests on two concrete supports, one at each end. He stops on the bridge. Assume that the board of the bridge has negligible weight. Where is he standing if the magnitude of the vertical force that a concrete support exerts on the bridge at the near end is 470 N?
а)one-fifth of the way along the bridge b)one-fourth of the way along the bridge c)one-third of the way along the bridge d)one-half of the way along the bridge f)one-sixth of the way along the bridge
The tourist is standing one-third of the way along the bridge (option c).
How to solveLet's denote the distance from the near end of the bridge to the point where the tourist is standing as x and the total length of the bridge as L.
According to the equilibrium condition, the sum of the forces exerted on the bridge is zero.
So, the vertical forces exerted by the two concrete supports should be equal to the weight of the tourist:
F_near + F_far = 705 N
Given that the magnitude of the vertical force exerted by the near end support is 470 N, we can calculate the force exerted by the far end support:
F_far = 705 N - 470 N = 235 N
Now, we can use the moment equilibrium condition, considering moments around the near end support:
Moment = Force × Distance
For the tourist:
Moment_tourist = 705 N × x
For the far end support:
Moment_far = 235 N × L
For equilibrium, the sum of the moments should be zero:
Moment_tourist - Moment_far = 0
Substituting the moments:
705 N × x - 235 N × L = 0
Now, we can solve for x/L, which represents the fraction of the way along the bridge where the tourist is standing:
x/L = (235 N × L) / 705 N
x/L = 235/705 = 47/141 ≈ 1/3
So, the tourist is standing one-third of the way along the bridge (option c).
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A bar has a 20 N weight at one end, as shown in Figure 7.22. You have a weight of 15 N to hang somewhere on the bar so that the bar is in equilibrium. Where would you hang the 15 N weight on each of these bars? Consider the bar to have no mass.
The weight of 15N should be hung at a distance of 4/3 units from the fulcrum, on the opposite side of the bar to a weight of 20N.
The fulcrum is attained equilibrium when the principle of moments is equal to zero. The principle of momentum is defined as the body is said to be balanced when the clockwise movement about the point is equal to the anticlockwise movement about the same point.
When a weight of 15N is hung on the bar, it produces an anticlockwise movement with the same magnitude, opposes the clockwise moment produced by the weight of 20N on the fulcrum.
To find the distance (d) at which the 15N weight should be hung, the distance from the 20N weight to the fulcrum is 1 unit.
20×1 = 15×d
d = 20/15
=4/3 m
Thus, the weight of 15N should be hung by the distance of 4/3 units from the fulcrum, on the opposite side of the bar having the weight of 20N, to make the fulcrum to be at equilibrium.
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A puck of mass m = 0.095 kg is moving in a circle on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is held in its path by a massless string of length L = 0.69 m. The puck makes one revolution every t = 0.45 s.
Part (b) The string breaks suddenly. How fast, in meters per second, does the puck move away?
The speed in meters per second if the string breaks suddenly is 9.6 m/s.
What is the angular speed?The angular speed is the speed of an object that is moving along a circular path. In this case, we have a puck of mass m = 0.095 kg is moving in a circle on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is held in its path by a massless string of length L = 0.69 m. The puck makes one revolution every t = 0.45 s.
Let us recall that in order to find the angular speed as is required by the question "how fast in meters per second, does the puck move away?" we have to get the angle turned as well as the time taken.
We are told here that the angle turned is one revolution or 2π radians and the time from the question is 0.45 s. Thus the speed is gotten from;
ω = θ/t
ω = 2π radians/0.45 s
ω = 13.96 rad/s
But v = rω
v = 13.96 rad/s * 0.69 m
v = 9.6 m/s
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If the air inside a balloon exerts a force of 1 N on an area of 0.5 m^2 what is the pressure inside the balloon
Answer:
2 Pascal (Pa)
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as the force acting per unit area. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Pressure (P) = Force (F) / Area (A)
Given:
Force exerted by the air inside the balloon (F) = 1 N
Area of the balloon (A) = 0.5 m^2
Plugging in the given values into the formula for pressure, we get:
P = F / A
P = 1 N / 0.5 m^2
Using basic arithmetic, we can calculate the pressure inside the balloon:
P = 2 N/m^2
So, the pressure inside the balloon is 2 N/m^2, which is also commonly referred to as 2 Pascal (Pa) since 1 Pascal is equal to 1 N/m^2.
The
is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.
Both the
get colder as altitude increases.
The ozone in the
protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The
has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
The thermosphere has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
What is the atmosphere?The term troposphere is the region that is found 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface. This region is found to be the region where you can find a lot of gases.
Both the Troposphere and the stratosphere get colder as altitude increases. However, the ozone in the stratosphere protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The thermosphere has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
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Two blocks, 1 and 2, are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley. 1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of angle 1=42.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205. 2 has a mass of 5.55 kg and is on an incline of angle 2=33.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105
. The figure illustrates the configuration.
A system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley. The system sits atop a scalene triangle whose long edge forms the base. The pulley is attached to the apex of the triangle. Box M subscript 1 rests on the triangle edge to the left of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 1 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M sub 1 and the surface is mu subscript 1. Box M subscript 2 rests on the triangle edge to the right of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 2 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M sub 2 and the surface is mu subscript 2.
The force acting on the system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley is -13.26 N.
The system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley are M1 and M2, where M1 rests on the triangle edge to the left of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 1 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M1 and the surface is mu subscript 1. M2 rests on the triangle edge to the right of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 2 with the base of the triangle.
The coefficient of friction between box M2 and the surface is mu subscript 2. The system sits atop a scalene triangle whose long edge forms the base. The pulley is attached to the apex of the triangle.M1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of angle 1=42.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205. M2 has a mass of 5.55 kg and is on an incline of angle 2=33.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105.The free-body diagram of M1 shows that the weight of M1 acts straight downwards (vertically) and the normal force acts perpendicular to the slope.
The force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M1 = 2.25 kgTheta subscript 1 = 42.5 degreesMu subscript 1 = 0.205g = 9.81 m/s²In the free-body diagram of M2, the normal force acts perpendicular to the incline of the slope, the weight of the object acts vertically downwards and parallel to the incline, and the force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M2 = 5.55 kgTheta subscript 2 = 33.5 degreesMu subscript 2 = 0.105g = 9.81 m/s²The tension in the string is the same throughout the rope. Since the masses are being pulled by the same rope, the acceleration of the objects is the same as the acceleration of the rope.
The tension in the string is directly proportional to the acceleration of the objects and the rope.A system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley has a total mass of M. The acceleration of the system is given by the formula below:a = [(m1-m2)gsin(θ1) - μ1(m1+m2)gcos(θ1)] / (m1 + m2)Where, μ1 = 0.205 is the coefficient of friction of block M1θ1 = 42.5 degrees is the angle of the incline of block M1M1 = 2.25 kg is the mass of block M1M2 = 5.55 kg is the mass of block M2g = 9.81 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravitysinθ1 = sin 42.5 = 0.67cosθ1 = cos 42.5 = 0.75The acceleration of the system is:a = [(2.25-5.55)(9.81)(0.67) - (0.205)(2.25+5.55)(9.81)(0.75)] / (2.25 + 5.55)a = -1.7 m/s² (the negative sign indicates that the system is accelerating in the opposite direction).
The force acting on the system is given by:F = MaWhere M is the total mass of the system and a is the acceleration of the system. The total mass of the system is:M = m1 + m2M = 2.25 + 5.55M = 7.8 kgThe force acting on the system is:F = 7.8(-1.7)F = -13.26 N (the negative sign indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction).
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23) What is the magnitude of the electric field intensity at a point where a proton experiences an
electrostatic force of magnitude 2.30 x 10-25 newton?
Answer: I am so sorry i hadn't learned this Yet~!
Explanation:
How does science involve creativity
Creativity has been studied in psychology. First, it ranges from individuals with little to no original thought to very creative and innovative thinkers. It does not just take the form of art. Consider the industrial titans Edison, Ford, and Harvey Firestone, all of whom were also extremely creative people. They are equally as imaginative as Beethoven, Monet, and Picasso. One can be creative in many different ways or just one. There might be a biological or genetic foundation for creativity. Take a look at the Bach family, Paloma Picasso, Eugen, and Manfred Bleuler for evidence that it may be inherited to some extent (father and son psychiatrists who greatly advanced the study of schizophrenia). After saying that, I have to add that creativity also requires HARD WORK, PRACTICE, etc. The traditional quip that just 10% of creativity comes from heredity or hard effort is actually accurate. I apologize if I misunderstood the humor. Before discovering the right mix of materials, Edison would test 1,000 different combinations. You can find piles of canvasses, shattered pots, and other items that failed to live up to the artist's expectations in their studio. The ability to persist is crucial to creativity. Divergent thought is yet another feature. Most individuals only see one solution when they examine a situation. When someone is creative, they might imagine dozens or even hundreds of solutions to the same issue. People that are creative don't hesitate to attempt and reject ideas. The creative process overvalues intelligence. The link between intellect and creativity disintegrates over a relatively low degree. And there are some fairly unimpressive individuals who are incredibly creative but not particularly gifted at managing their finances or producing academic work. To some extent, creativity may be taught. We must begin early in the learning and growth process in order to be as effective as possible.
Science knows quite a bit about creativity—but there remains much to learn.
- Eddie
An object moves in uniform circular motion at 50 m/s and takes 1.0 second to go a quarter circle. Calculate the
centripetal acceleration.
Answer:
The centripetal acceleration (ac)=314m/s²
Explanation:
look at the attachment ☝️
What is the equation used to find the angle of refraction? Identify each variable. (1 point)
Answer:
pictures please
Explanation:
I need a picture so I can tell you
A ball weighs 5.7 N on Earth. What is its mass?
Answer:
55.897905
Explanation:
1 Newton in Earth gravity is the equivalent weight of 1/9.80665 kg on Earth
9.80665 times 5.7=55.897905
Brainliest?
what is the value of pi(8.104)^2 written with correct significant numbers
Answer:206.3
Explanation:
Explain how new technology helps scientists test theories.
Answer:
New technology allows scientists to explore different aspects of their theories. It also allows them to explore their theories in greater depths.
How can motion be measured?
Motion can be measured in several ways, depending on the context and the specific parameters that need to be quantified.
What is Motion?
Motion is a fundamental concept in physics and is described by the laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton. These laws state that an object at rest tends to remain at rest and an object in motion tends to remain in motion with the same velocity . The study of motion is important in many fields, including physics, engineering, and astronomy.
Motion can be measured in several ways, depending on the context and the specific parameters that need to be quantified. Some common methods of measuring motion include:
Displacement: Displacement is the change in position of an object over a certain period of time. It can be measured using a ruler, tape measure, or other distance-measuring tools.
Speed: Speed is the rate at which an object moves, and it can be measured using a stopwatch or other timing device to determine the time it takes for an object to travel a certain distance.
Velocity: Velocity is similar to speed, but it takes into account both the speed and direction of motion. It can be measured using a velocity sensor or other motion-tracking tools.
Acceleration: Acceleration is the rate at which an object's speed or velocity changes over time, and it can be measured using an accelerometer or other motion-tracking tools.
Gyroscopic sensors: Gyroscopic sensors can be used to measure the rotational motion of an object, such as the rotation of a wheel or the movement of a drone.
Video analysis: Video analysis software can be used to track the movement of an object or a person, using visual markers or other reference points to determine motion.
Inertial measurement units (IMUs): IMUs are electronic sensors that can measure motion, acceleration, and rotation in three-dimensional space, and are commonly used in robotics, virtual reality, and other applications.
These are just a few examples of methods used to measure motion, and there are many other tools and techniques that can be used depending on the specific context and requirements.
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3A ball rolls off a 1.0 m high table with a speed of 4.0 m/s, as shown in the figure below. Calculate the speed as the ball strikes the floor:
4.0 ms¹
1.0 m
Answer:
Vy = g T where T is the time taken to fall
1 = 1/2 g T^2 time to fall 1 m
T = (2 / 9.8)^1/2 = .45 sec
Vy = 9.8 * .45 = 4.43 m/s
V = (Vx^2 + Vy^2)^1/2 = (16 + 19.6)^1/2 = 5.97 m/s
.
A roll of kitchen aluminum foil is 30 cm wide by 22 m long (if you unroll it). If the foil is 0.15 mm thick, and the specific weight of aluminum is 26460 N/m3, how much does the roll of aluminum foil weigh
The weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N
To find the weight of the aluminum foil when it is unrolled, we need to find its volume.
The volume V = lwt where
l = length of aluminum foil = 22 m, w = width of aluminum foil = 30 cm = 0.30 m and t = thickness of aluminum foil = 0.15 mm = 0.15 × 10⁻³ m.So, V = lwt
= 22 m × 0.30 m × 0.15 × 10⁻³ m
= 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³.
So, its weight W = ρV where
ρ = specific weight of aluminum = 26460 N/m³ and V = volume of aluminum foil = 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³So, W = ρV
W = 26460 N/m³ × 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³
W = 26195.4 × 10⁻³ N
W = 26.1954 N
W ≅ 26.20 N
So, the weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N
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A crate slides from rest and accelerates uniformly at 4.9m/s^2 along a frictionless roof 3m long which is inclined at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal. Determine (i)the velocity of the crate just after losing contact with the roof (ii) the velocity(magnitude and direction just before it hits the ground (iii)the time the crate takes to hit the ground after leaving the roof (iiii) the horizontal distance between the point directly below the roof and the landing point
Answer:
(i) To find the velocity of the crate just after losing contact with the roof, we can use the equation:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is zero), a is the acceleration, and s is the displacement (which is 3 m).
Substituting the values, we get:
v^2 = 0 + 2 × 4.9 × 3
v^2 = 29.4
v = √29.4
v ≈ 5.42 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the crate just after losing contact with the roof is approximately 5.42 m/s.
(ii) To find the velocity just before the crate hits the ground, we can use the conservation of energy principle. The initial potential energy of the crate at the top of the roof is converted into kinetic energy just before it hits the ground.
Initial potential energy = mgh
where m is the mass of the crate, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the roof.
Final kinetic energy = (1/2)mv^2
where v is the velocity just before the crate hits the ground.
Since there is no loss of energy, we can equate these two values:
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
Canceling out m on both sides and substituting the values, we get:
(1/2) × 1.17 × 9.81 × 3 = (1/2) × 1.17 × v^2
v^2 = 34.5
v = √34.5
v ≈ 5.87 m/s
Therefore, the velocity just before the crate hits the ground is approximately 5.87 m/s, and its direction is along the horizontal.
(iii) To find the time taken by the crate to hit the ground after leaving the roof, we can use the equation:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
where s is the displacement (which is the height of the roof, 3 m), u is the initial velocity (which is zero), a is the acceleration, and t is the time taken.
Substituting the values, we get:
3 = 0 + (1/2) × 9.81 × t^2
t^2 = 0.612
t ≈ √0.612
t ≈ 0.78 s
Therefore, the time taken by the crate to hit the ground after leaving the roof is approximately 0.78 s.
(iv) Finally, to find the horizontal distance between the point directly below the roof and the landing point, we can use the equation:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
where s is the horizontal distance, u is the initial velocity (which is zero), a is the acceleration (which is zero, since there is no force acting along the horizontal direction), and t is the time taken (which is 0.78 s).
Substituting the values, we get:
s = 0 + (1/2) × 0 × (0.78)^2
s = 0
Therefore, the horizontal distance between the point directly below the roof and the landing point is zero, which means the crate lands directly below the roof.
Explanation:
This is quite simple, we can solve this problem using kinematic equations of motion.
(i) The velocity of the crate just after losing contact with the roof:
We can use the kinematic equation, v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where u = 0 m/s (initial velocity), a = 4.9 m/s^2 (acceleration), and s = 3 m (distance).
v^2 = 0^2 + 2(4.9)(3) = 29.4
v = √29.4 = 5.42 m/s (velocity just after losing contact with the roof)
(ii) The velocity (magnitude and direction) just before it hits the ground:
We can use the kinematic equations of motion for motion in a straight line with constant acceleration.
First, let's find the time taken by the crate to reach the ground after leaving the roof. We can use the kinematic equation, s = ut + 1/2 at^2, where s = 3 m (vertical distance), u = 5.42 m/s (initial velocity), a = 9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity), and t is the time taken to reach the ground.
3 = 5.42t - 1/2 (9.8)t^2
Simplifying this quadratic equation, we get t = 0.88 s (time taken to reach the ground after leaving the roof).
Now, let's find the velocity just before it hits the ground. We can use the kinematic equation, v = u + at, where u = 5.42 m/s (initial velocity), a = 9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity), and t = 0.88 s (time taken to reach the ground after leaving the roof).
v = 5.42 + (9.8)(0.88) = 14.74 m/s (magnitude of the velocity just before hitting the ground)
The direction of the velocity just before hitting the ground is downwards, at an angle of 30 degrees below the horizontal (due to the slope of the roof).
(iii) The time the crate takes to hit the ground after leaving the roof:
We have already calculated this in part (ii), which is t = 0.88 s.
(iv) The horizontal distance between the point directly below the roof and the landing point:
We can use the formula, distance = velocity × time.
The horizontal velocity of the crate is constant and equal to 5.42 m/s, which is the same as the velocity just after losing contact with the roof (since there is no friction).
Therefore, the horizontal distance traveled by the crate before hitting the ground is:
distance = 5.42 m/s × 0.88 s = 4.77 m.
A train is accelerating at a rate of 1.8 m/s2. If its initial velocity is 18 m/s,
what is its velocity after 28.1 sec?
Answer:
velocity= 68.58m/s
Explanation:
formula: v = initial velocity + (acceleration)(time)
plug in your values: v= 18m/s + (1.8 m/s2)(28.1s)
solve the parenthesis first: v = 18 m/s + 58.58m/s
add: v = 68.58 m/s
(a ) A 14 turns circular coil is placed on a paper which lies in 1.2 T magnetic field pointing inwards to the paper. The coil's diameter changes from 22.5 cm to 7.2 cm in 1.8 s.
(i) Determine the direction of the induced current. .
(ii) Calculate the magnitude of the emf induced in the circuit.
(iii) Calculate the induced current if the circular coil resistance is 7.5 Ω
(b) A circular coil of N turns with current 9.4 mA has an inductance 15 mH. Calculate
(i) magnetic flux linkage through the coil. (ii) radius of the coil if N = 420 turns.
(i) The direction of the current will be in opposite direction to the magnetic field.
(ii) The magnitude of the emf induced in the circuit is 0.359 V.
(iii) The induced current if the circular coil is 0.048 A.
b(i) The magnetic flux linkage through the coil is 1.41 x 10⁻⁴ Tm².
b(ii) The radius of the coil is r√3 m.
Direction of the currentThe direction of the current will be in opposite direction to the magnetic field.
Emf induced in the circuitInitial area of the coil = (πd²)/4
Initial area of the coil = (π x 0.225²)/4 = 0.0398 m²
Final area of the coil = (π x 0.072²)/4 = 0.001296 m²
\(emf = \frac{NB(A_1 - A_2)}{t} \\\\emf = \frac{14 \times 1.2(0.0398 - 0.001296)}{1.8} \\\\emf = 0.359 \ V\)
Induced currentI = emf/R
I = 0.359/7.5
I = 0.048 A
Magnetic flux linkage through the coilФ = LI
Ф = 0.015 x 0.0094
Ф = 1.41 x 10⁻⁴ Tm²
Radius of the coil\(L = \frac{\mu_o N^2\pi r^2}{l} \\\\r^2 = \frac{Ll}{\mu_o N^2\pi } \\\\r = \sqrt{\frac{Ll}{\mu_o N^2\pi } } \\\\r = \sqrt{\frac{0.015(l)}{4\pi\times 10^{-7} \times (420)^2 \pi } } \\\\r = 3 \sqrt{l} \ m\)
where;
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What is the water cycle ?
Answer:
The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. ... Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation).
Explanation:
It's the water cycle.
An empty cylindrical barrel is open at one end and rolls without slipping straight down a hill. The barrel has a mass of 15.0 kg, a radius of 0.400 m, and a length of 0.800 m. The mass of the end of the barrel equals a fourth of the mass of its side, and the thickness of the barrel is negligible. The acceleration due to gravity is =9.80 m/s2.
What is the translational speed f of the barrel at the bottom of the hill if released from rest at a height of 33.0 m above the bottom?
Hi there!
We can use work and energy to solve this problem.
We know that:
Ei = Ef
Ei = Potential energy = mgh
Ef = Rotational kinetic + Translational kinetic = 1/2Iω² + 1/2mv²
The barrel is comprised of a hollow cylinder and disk-shaped bottom, so:
I (hollow cylinder) = mr²
I (disk) = 1/2mr²
Calculate the moment of inertias of each.
Since the mass on the base is one-fourth of its side:
x = mass of side
x + x/4 = 15
4x + x = 60
5x = 60
x = 12 kg
end mass = 3 kg
Solve for each moment of inertia:
Side: (12)(0.4²) = 1.92 Kgm²
Bottom: 1/2(3)(0.4²) = 0.24 Kgm²
Side + bottom = 2.16 Kgm²
We can now solve:
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(2.16)v²/r²
(15)(9.8)(33) = 1/2(15)v² + 1/2(13.5)v²
4851 = 14.25v²
v = 18.45 m/s
si Ana camina sobre una cuerda que la sostiene dos edificios separados 10m, la soga tiene un angulo de 10grados, La masa de Ana es de 50kg ¿cual es la tension de la cuerda?
Which chart correctly describes the properties of magnets and electromagnets?
Answer:
The second chart seems to be correct
Explanation:
find the voltage, Vx across the dependent source by using Kirchhoff's law and ohm's law.
Find the power supplied or absorbed by the 4V voltage source.
Part(1)
The voltage across the dependent source is Vx = 1 Volt.
Part(2)
The power supplied by the 4V source is 12 watts.
What is Kirchhoff's voltage law?Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL): The sum of all voltage drops around a closed loop in a circuit must be equal to the sum of all voltage rises around that loop. In other words, the algebraic sum of the potential differences around any closed path in a circuit must be zero. This law is based on the principle of conservation of energy.
Part(1)
The voltage Vx is calculated by applying Kirchhoff's voltage law in the first loop,
\(V_x - 0.5I_{B}(1)-4+0.5I_{B}(2)=0...................................(1)\)
Apply Kirchhoff's voltage law in the second loop,
\(-12+I_{B}(1)+0.5I_{B}(2) = 0........................(2)\)
From equations 1 and 2,
\(2I_{B} = 12\\I_{B} = 6A................................(3)\)
Substitute the value of \(I_B\\\) inequation (1),
Vx - 0.5(6) - 4 + 0.5(6) (2) = 0
Vx = 1 Volt
Part(2),
The power is calculated as,
\(P = 4 \times 0.5I_B\)
P = 4 x 0.5 x 6
P = 12 watts
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A wheel with radius 41.5 cm rotates 5.13 times every second.
Find the period of this motion.
What is the tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum stick to the rim of the wheel?
The tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum to the rim of the wheel is approximately 1337.659 centimeters per second.
Let suppose that the wheel rotates at constant angular speed (\(\omega\)), in radians per second, the tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum to the rim of the wheel (\(v\)), in centimeters per second, is:
\(v = 2\pi\cdot r\cdot f\) (1)
Where:
\(r\) - Radius of the wheel, in centimeters\(f\) - Frequency, in hertzIf we know that \(f = 5.13\,hz\) and \(r = 41.5\,cm\), then the tangential speed of the chewing gum is:
\(v = 2\pi\cdot (41.5\,cm)\cdot (5.13\,hz)\)
\(v \approx 1337.659\,\frac{cm}{s}\)
The tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum to the rim of the wheel is approximately 1337.659 centimeters per second.
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Given that vector C = (-3,-5), evaluate:
the magnitude of OC =
the angle between the x - axis and vector OC =
round your answer to the nearest tenth; if necessary.
The magnitude of OC is approximately 5.8 units, and the angle between the x-axis and vector OC is approximately 59.0 degrees
To evaluate the magnitude of vector OC, which is represented by vector C = (-3, -5), we can use the formula for the magnitude of a vector. The magnitude of a vector (denoted as ||v||) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.
Magnitude of OC = ||C|| = √((-3)^2 + (-5)^2) = √(9 + 25) = √34 ≈ 5.8
To find the angle between the x-axis and vector OC, we can use trigonometry. The angle can be determined by finding the arctan of the y-component divided by the x-component of vector C.
Angle = arctan(-5 / -3) = arctan(5/3) ≈ 59.0 degrees
Therefore, the magnitude of OC is approximately 5.8 units, and the angle between the x-axis and vector OC is approximately 59.0 degrees (rounded to the nearest tenth).
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Part A) What is the magnitude of the force on the 1.0 nC charge in (Figure 1)?
Part B) What is the direction of the force on the 1.0 nC charge?
The magnitude of the force on the 1.0 nC charge is 3.8 N. The direction of the force on the 1.0 nC charge is towards the 2.0 nC charge, at an angle of 60°.
What is magnitude ?Magnitude is a measure of the size or strength of something. It can refer to physical quantities such as size, temperature, mass, or energy, as well as abstract qualities like loudness, brightness, or intensity. Magnitude is usually expressed as a number on a scale or as a unit of measurement, such as degrees or decibels. Magnitude can also refer to the importance or significance of an event or situation. For example, a hurricane may be said to have a magnitude of 5, or a financial crisis may have a magnitude of 10. Magnitude is an important concept in many scientific fields, such as physics and astronomy, where it is used to measure the size or power of an object or phenomenon.
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POSSIBLE POINTS: 100
What is the frequency of a wave that has a period of 0.32 seconds? Show all work and use correct units of measure
Answer: \(f=3.125 Hz\)
Explanation:
frequency = 1 / period
\(f=\frac{1}{T}\)
\(f=\frac{1}{0.32}=3.125Hz\)
Therefore, the frequency of the wave is 3.125 Hz.
Size (diameter) of one salt granule is 0.062 mm measured with micrometer. How many grains (grains as granules, not unit of measurement) of salt are needed to cover piece of paper with lenght 28 cm and width 22 cm? The only tool provided is a ruler. The salt particles are very fine and difficult to count individually. Thank you!
Given:
The diameter of one salt granule is: d = 0.062 mm = 0.0062 cm.
The length of the paper is: l = 28 cm
The width of the paper is: b = 22 cm
To find:
A number of salt grains are needed to cover the paper of the given dimensions.
Explanation:
One sand granule when placed on the paper, will cover the area "a" which is given as:
\(\begin{gathered} a=\pi(\frac{d}{2})^2 \\ \\ a=\pi\times(\frac{0.0062\text{ cm}}{2})^2 \\ \\ a=\pi\times(0.0031\text{ cm})^2 \\ \\ a=3.01907\times10^{-5}\text{ cm}^2 \end{gathered}\)The area "A" of the given paper can be calculated as:
\(\begin{gathered} A=l\times b \\ \\ A=28\text{ cm}\times22\text{ cm} \\ \\ A=616\text{ cm}^2 \end{gathered}\)Now, the number of salt grains "N" needed to cover the paper can be calculated as:
\(\begin{gathered} N=\frac{A}{a} \\ \\ N=\frac{616\text{ cm}^2}{3.01907\times10^{-5}\text{ cm}^2} \\ \\ N=20403634.23 \\ \\ N\approx20403634 \end{gathered}\)Final answer:
20403634 salt granules are required to cover the area of the given paper.
ASSIGNMENT what is the length of wire whose resistivity 3x10^-6ohm with the r=0.2mm with a given Value of 15.552 Resistance.
The length of wire whose resistivity is 3 x 10^-6ohm, and radius is 0.2 mm, with a given value of 15.552 resistance is 6.5268 m.
Given data: r = 0.2 mm = 0.2 x 10^-3m Resistivity = 3 x 10^-6 ohm R = 15.552 ohm
Formula Used: Resistivity (ρ) = (RA)/L
Where, R is resistance, A is the area of cross-section, L is the length of the wire.
Resistance (R) = ρ (L/A)
Multiplying A on both sides, we get
Resistance (R) x A = ρ L ... equation (1)
Area of the cross-section of a wire of radius (r) is given by, A = πr^2
where, π is a constant whose value is 3.14
Substituting the given values, we get
A = πr^2= π (0.2 x 10^-3m)^2= 1.2566 x 10^-7 m^2
Substituting the values of R, A and ρ in equation (1), we get
Length of wire (L) = (Resistance x Area) / Resistivity= (15.552 ohm x 1.2566 x 10^-7 m^2) / (3 x 10^-6 ohm)= 6.5268 m
Therefore, the length of wire whose resistivity is 3 x 10^-6ohm, and radius is 0.2 mm, with a given value of 15.552 resistance is 6.5268 m.
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