The doctrine that applies when a defendant violates an existing statute intended to prevent injury to persons of a class which includes the plaintiff is negligence per se.
This legal principle assumes that the defendant has acted negligently, and as a result, the plaintiff has been harmed. Negligence per se simplifies the process of establishing negligence by eliminating the need to prove that the defendant breached a duty of care owed to the plaintiff.
To establish negligence per se, the plaintiff must show that: (1) the defendant violated a statute; (2) the statute was designed to prevent the type of injury that occurred; (3) the plaintiff is a member of the class of persons the statute was designed to protect; and (4) the violation of the statute was the cause of the plaintiff's injury.
In summary, negligence per se is a doctrine that enables plaintiffs to recover damages when a defendant's violation of a statute results in injury to a person of a class that includes the plaintiff. It is a powerful tool in personal injury litigation that simplifies the process of proving negligence and facilitates the recovery of damages for injured parties.
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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that alcohol was involved in approximately __________ percent of fatal crashes in the US in 2016.
Answer:
28 percent
Explanation:
Accidents are caused by a variety of factors such as overspeeding, lack of concentration and mechanical faults. Alcohol impairs the driver in ways such as low concentration and blurry vision.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that alcohol was involved in approximately twenty eight percent of fatal crashes in the US in 2016. This was discovered by several blood alcohol concentration tests done on the drivers.
strategic public relations
Answer:
At their heart, all public relations campaigns are about planning and strategy. After all, without a good strategy, it would be impossible for a PR expert to ensure that they were having the right impact on an audience with their marketing solutions, or that they were releasing press content at the right time. The “strategic planning” part of public relations is what sets it apart as a critical component of building a business and managing a company reputation.
Strategic planning starts with setting a goal for a PR campaign. Once a vision of success is established, PR companies can then work alongside their clients to carve out an effective route to that end target. Strategic planning ensures that press releases go out just at the right time to cause a social splash, and that reputation management strategies have components in place that allow businesses to respond quickly when disaster strikes.
Explanation:
Under the UCC Article 2, if a buyer breaches a sale of goods contract, the seller gets specific remedies.
(List 2 of these)
Discuss the differences between legislation and case law and further explain the relationship between the two sources of law.
Answer:
Discuss the differences between legislation and case law and further explain the relationship between the two sources of law. Discuss the differences between legislation and case law and further explain the relationship between the two sources of law.
Explanation:
Who has the power to make the laws?
Hi,
All legislative power in the government is vested in Congress, meaning that it is the only part of the government that can make new laws or changes existing laws. Executive Branch agencies issue regulations with the full force of law, but these are only under the authority of laws enacted by Congress.
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The President welcomes Pope Francis to the United States on behalf of the American people. Which role is the president carrying out?
Answer:
He's representing the United States.
Explanation:
When the President greets and welcomes the Pope to America, not only is he representing the American people, but he's also representing the United States as a whole. He is seen as Representing the United States.
1 hour 53 seconds equals how many seconds
Answer: 3653
Explanation: one hour is 3600 seconds
T/F little's law can be thought of as a relationship between units and time.
Its True, Little's Law can be thought of as a relationship between units and time.
Little's Law is an equation that represents the connection between the average number of items in a queue, the average time it takes for an item to get through the queue, and the average arrival rate of items per unit of time. In queuing theory, Little's Law is fundamental, and it is used in various fields.Little's Law states that: The average number of items in a stationary system is equal to the average rate of arrival of items multiplied by the average time that an item spends in the system.
L = λWWhereL = Average number of items in the systemλ = Average rate of arrivalW = Average time spent by an item in the systemHence, Little's Law can be thought of as a relationship between units and time.
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Explain some good reasons for studying victimology, even if a
student is not majoring in criminology or criminal justice. 300
words please.
Victimology is a field of study that focuses on the study of victims of crime and the impact of victimization. It examines the personal, social, and economic impact of criminal activity on victims and their families.
Here are some good reasons for studying victimology even if a student is not majoring in criminology or criminal justice:
1. Develops Empathy and Compassion: Studying victimology allows students to develop empathy and compassion towards victims of crimes. As they learn about the various types of crimes and the impact on the victims, students become more sensitive to the needs of victims and are more willing to help.
2. Awareness of Victimization: Studying victimology raises awareness of victimization, its causes, and how to prevent it. This is useful not only in criminology and criminal justice but also in other areas of life, such as social work, counseling, or healthcare.
3. Develops Critical Thinking Skills: The study of victimology requires critical thinking skills to analyze the causes, impact, and prevention of crime. This skill is useful in all areas of life, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and conflict resolution.
4. Develops a Sense of Justice: Studying victimology helps students develop a sense of justice and fairness. Students learn about the legal system, victim’s rights, and how to fight for justice for the victims.
5. Prepares for Future Careers: Victimology provides students with the skills and knowledge required for various careers, such as law enforcement, social work, victim advocacy, and counseling.
In conclusion, the study of victimology has benefits beyond the field of criminology and criminal justice. It helps students develop a sense of justice, empathy, and critical thinking skills. It also raises awareness of victimization and prepares students for various careers.
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what is the voluntary trade?
Answer:
it's when the act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly exchanging in Market transactions
Explanation:
!
Question 1 of 10
Which of the following is necessary in addition to protection against theft,
coercion, and fraud in order for consumers and producers to have freedom of
choice?
A. Capital
B. Profits
C. Resources
D. Wages
Hello and Good Morning/Afternoon
Original Question: Which of the following is necessary in addition to protection against theft, coercion, and fraud in order for consumers and producers to have freedom of choice?
Let's consider all the choices:
Capital: is a financial asset usually given to help start a company or invest in a company. This doesn't protect against theft, fraud, or coercion as its purpose is to help start not to protect a companyProfits: it is the money made by the company. However, that doesn't protect a company as it only makes a company more vulnerable to theft as dishonest people will find the company more attractive to take advantage of.Resources: by having resources, the companies have ways to evade criminals as they have ways and connections to use their profit and capital and their workers to move past the dangerWages: is the payment made to the workers for their service. This doesn't protect the company as its purpose is to only pay their workers for their service, not to protect the company.Answer: Resources
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19. once a trial starts, the parties are not able to settle the lawsuit and must follow whatever the jury ultimately decides. group of answer choices true false
Once a trial starts, the parties can still choose to settle the lawsuit instead of relying on the jury's decision. Settlement negotiations can take place at any stage of the trial process. So, the statement is false.
False. Once a trial starts, the parties still have the option to settle the lawsuit even if the trial is ongoing. Settling a lawsuit means that the parties reach an agreement and resolve their dispute outside of court. Settlement negotiations can take place at any stage of the litigation process, including during an ongoing trial.
In fact, many lawsuits are settled before reaching a final verdict from the jury. Settling a case allows the parties to have control over the outcome and potentially avoid the risks and costs associated with a lengthy trial. Settlement agreements are typically reached through negotiations between the parties and may involve compromises and concessions.
It is important to note that once a trial reaches a verdict, the decision of the jury is binding and the parties must abide by it, unless there are grounds for appeal or other legal remedies. However, prior to the jury reaching a verdict, the parties retain the ability to settle the lawsuit and avoid the uncertainties of a trial outcome.
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A high school principal has reason to suspect some students of bringing weapons on to campus. After receiving a tip from a teacher, the principal search is the lockers of three students and finds a pocket knife in one student's locker. The other two lockers turned up nothing. 3) On the high school campus authorities be allowed to search students lockers whenever they want?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Campus authorites are allowed to search lockers because anything brought on campus or that belongs to the school there allowed to search
Assume a loan balance of 174000 a monthly payment of 1395
Answer:
What do you want me to do?
_ is the criminal equivalent of the civil tort known as false
imprisonment, in which someone is restrained by another without
consent and without any lawful right to do so.
The criminal equivalent of the civil tort known as false imprisonment is called "Unlawful Restraint" or "Unlawful Detention." Unlawful restraint occurs when one person intentionally restricts the freedom and movement of another individual without their consent and without any legal justification or authority to do so. It involves confining or restraining someone against their will, restricting their liberty and freedom of movement.
The key elements of unlawful restraint in criminal law are similar to those in the civil tort of false imprisonment. These elements include the intentional act of restraining someone, the lack of consent from the person being restrained, and the absence of any lawful authority or justification for the restraint. The act must involve a significant interference with the individual's liberty, such as physically restraining them, confining them to a specific space, or preventing them from leaving a particular area.
Unlawful restraint is considered a criminal offense because it violates an individual's fundamental right to personal liberty and freedom of movement. It is generally treated as a misdemeanor or a lower-level offense, although the severity of the offense and the potential penalties can vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances.
It is important to note that unlawful restraint is a distinct criminal offense separate from other crimes involving confinement or restraint, such as kidnapping or false imprisonment. While the elements of these offenses may overlap to some extent, unlawful restraint specifically focuses on situations where an individual is unlawfully restrained without consent and without any lawful authority to do so.
In summary, unlawful restraint is the criminal equivalent of the civil tort of false imprisonment. It involves intentionally restraining someone without their consent and without any legal right to do so. This offense infringes upon an individual's freedom of movement and personal liberty, and it is considered a criminal offense punishable under the law.
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What forensic analysis technique allows investigators to determine whether or not a suspect recently fired a weapon and the approximate distance between the shooter and the victim when the gun was fired? a. b. o é o o weapon and ammunition determination firearm/ammunition matching gunshot residue detection and analysis crime scene and event reconstuction 7 d.
Gunshot Residue Test
This test gives the forensic analysists the ability to determine several things. For example, this test does allow them to see if the suspect fired a weapon, was close to a weapon that was fired, and looking at the test results to see the distance from muzzle to target.
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Which of the following actions is illegal for selling alcohol
Answer:
no options
Explanation:
use the sites to research Arguments for and against the Electoral College then determine the most convincing Arguments for both the Electoral College and the popular National vote
what is the author's position of these magazines?
these 3 common arguments for preserving the electoral college are wrong from TIME magazine -
why we need the electoral college from Real Clear Politics -
this proposal calls for popular vote to determine the winner from PBS NewsHour -
there is a case thats not from your state but it is mandatory auhority in your state, how is this possible
Answer: the reason for that is becasue it may be on the borader line of the states where it had happen
the person who acquires real property under the terms of a will is known as a
Answer:
Devisee
Explanation:
Devisee is the term associated to the individual who is left with the real estate property according to the terms of the bill. A devisee may or may not be related with the decedent. It is because of the presence of devisee in the will of the decedent that the devisee receives the property and becomes the owner of it. In the case where the property is left with with the devisee becomes the owner.
this question has me very confused help plzzzz
What 13 member committee in the House provides a bill with a calendar date and
may speed up, delay, or even prevent action on a bill to go to the floor of the House of
Representatives?
(A) Ways and Means
(B) Budget
(C) Rules
(D) Committee of the Whole
what are the actor's of democratization
He describes democracy as a system of government with four key elements: i) A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; ii) Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; iii) Protection of the human rights of all citizens; and iv) A rule of law
Some police terminology has become part of mainstream slang. True or False?
Answer:
true beacuse there always part of the mainstream
Alcohol abuse is intentional overuse.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
texas has ________ laws dealing with lobbying by former government officials.
One significant way for vested parties to get sufficiently close to those in government is to utilize previous authorities as lobbyists. Texas has solid regulations managing campaigning by previous government authorities.
Lobby- A vested party is coordinated to impact government choices, particularly regulation. To campaign is to endeavor to impact such choices. lobbyist. An individual endeavoring to impact government choices for the benefit of the gathering.
Terms here (24) How does "the entryway" in Texas contrast with that of numerous different states? It has serious areas of strength for moderate power.
A political activity board of trustees (PAC) is a confidential gathering that raises and disseminates assets for use in political races.
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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST AND 30 points!!! asap pls
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What is the purpose of statutory laws? *
A)They give executive agencies their power
B)They limit the power of government
C)They allow state legislations to make laws
D) They protect the right of the people
What is the first policy that impacts Indigenous peoples like
me?
The first policy that impacts Indigenous peoples is the Doctrine of Discovery.
The Doctrine of Discovery was the first policy that impacted Indigenous peoples. The Doctrine of Discovery, which emerged in the fifteenth century, provided a legal foundation for European claims to land in the Americas, Africa, and Australia. Indigenous peoples' rights to land, resources, and self-determination were disregarded by this colonial system, which was based on the belief that Indigenous peoples were subhuman and incapable of governing themselves. As a result, Indigenous peoples were frequently exploited, enslaved, and subjected to cultural genocide.
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Suppose that, under a new city ordinance, police officers would have a choice when it comes to dealing with persons possessing less than four ounces of marijuana. relying on their discretion, officers could (a) arrest the offender, leading to possible jail time; or (b) write the offender a ticket, treating the infraction like a traffic violation. would this be a just and fair policy? would it make it easier or more difficult for police officers to protect the community? why or why not?
Under the proposed city ordinance, police officers would have discretion when dealing with individuals possessing less than four ounces of marijuana. They could either (a) arrest the offender, leading to possible jail time or (b) write the offender a ticket, treating the infraction like a traffic violation.
Whether this policy is just and fair depends on various factors, such as the potential for unequal treatment, the prioritization of law enforcement resources, and the impacts on the community. On one hand, allowing officer discretion could lead to inconsistencies and potential biases in how offenders are treated. On the other hand, treating minor marijuana possession as a traffic violation could reduce the burden on the criminal justice system and allow officers to focus on more serious crimes.
As for the impact on police officers protecting the community, this policy could make it easier for them to allocate resources more effectively and concentrate on higher-priority issues. However, if discretion is not applied consistently and fairly, it could create mistrust and tensions within the community. Ultimately, the success of this policy would depend on how effectively it is implemented and monitored.
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To establish res ipsa loquitur in negligence cases, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the: Multiple Choice
a. event was a kind that ordinarily does not occur in the absence of negligence.
b. indicated negligence is not within the scope of the defendant's duty to the plaintiff.
c. defendant could not reasonably foresee that his or her actions would couse the harm that piaintiff suffered.
d. damage or injury would have occurred even if the defendant had fulfilled his of her duty.
To establish res ipsa loquitur in negligence cases, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the event was a kind that ordinarily does not occur in the absence of negligence.
Res ipsa loquitur is a doctrine used to relieve plaintiffs of the burden of evidence of negligence in certain negligence cases. It is based on the idea that certain incidents are so clearly attributable to a defendant's negligence that no further explanation is necessary.The plaintiff must demonstrate that the event was a kind that ordinarily does not occur in the absence of negligence to establish res ipsa loquitur in negligence cases. The doctrine is only applicable when the plaintiff cannot establish the actual cause of the event or when the defendant had sole control over the instrumentality that caused the event. The defendant must have a duty to the plaintiff, and the negligence must be within the scope of that duty.The event that caused the plaintiff's injury or harm must be unusual or uncommon and not expected to occur in the absence of negligence. The harm must be caused by the defendant's act of negligence, and the defendant must have had exclusive control over the instrumentality that caused the harm. Finally, it must be shown that the plaintiff was not responsible for the harm or injury.The res ipsa loquitur doctrine places the burden of proof on the defendant to prove that they were not negligent, rather than the plaintiff to prove that the defendant was negligent.To establish res ipsa loquitur in negligence cases, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the event was a kind that ordinarily does not occur in the absence of negligence.
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