Based on the given data, the expected expense of a machine being used 25.3 hours per week is $34.22 hundred.
To calculate the expected expense of a machine being used 25.3 hours per week, we need to first find the regression line for the given data. We can use statistical software or a calculator to find the regression line, which is:
Annual Maintenance Expense = 7.99 + 0.79(Weekly Usage)
Using this regression line, we can plug in the mean weekly usage of 25.3 hours to find the expected expense:
Annual Maintenance Expense = 7.99 + 0.79(25.3) \(\approx\) 34.22 hundred dollars
Since the expected expense of a machine being used 25.3 hours per week is greater than the cost of the maintenance contract, which is $3,200 per year or $32 hundred dollars, it would be recommended to purchase the maintenance contract.
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Complete Question:
Jensen Tire & Auto is deciding whether to purchase a maintenance contract for its new computer wheel alignment and balancing machine. Managers feel that maintenance expense should be related to usage, and they collected the following information on weekly usage (hours) and annual maintenance expense (in hundreds of dollars).
Weekly Usage(hours) | Annual Maintenance Expense
13 17.0
10 22.0
20 30.0
28 37.0
32 47.0
17 30.5
24 32.5
31 39.0
40 51.5
38 40.0
If the maintenance contract costs $3,200 per year, would you recommend purchasing it? Why or why not? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
The mean weekly usage in our sample is 25.3 hours per week. The expected expense of a machine being used 25.3 hours per week is $ __________ hundred.
It is not 21.47 or 34.74.
find the product of
\(( - 12x ^{3}yz \:) and ( - 4x {}^{3}yz {}^{4}) \)
\((-12x^3 yz)(-4x^3yz^4)\\\\=48x^6y^2 z^5\)
Answer:
\( - 12{x}^{3} yz \times ( - 4 {x}^{3} y {z}^{4} )\)
\(48 {x}^{6} {y}^{2} {z}^{5} \)
Step-by-step explanation:
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You estimate that there are 56 marbles in a jar. The actual amount is 71 marbles. Find the percent error. Round to the nearest tenth
The percent error is -21.0%.
Percent errors show the magnitude of our measurement mistakes throughout an analytical procedure. We are getting close to the acceptable or original value when the % mistakes are less. A 1% mistake, for instance, shows that we were extremely near to the approved number, but a 48% error shows that we were fairly far from the genuine value.
To find the percent error, you can use the following formula:
percent error = (estimate - actual) / actual * 100
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
percent error = (56 - 71) / 71 * 100 = -15 / 71 * 100 = -0.21 * 100 = -21%
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the percent error is -21.0%.
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A college newspaper interviews a psychologist about a proposed system for rating the teaching ability of faculty members. The psychologist says, The evidence indicates that the correlation between a faculty member's research productivity and teaching rating is close to zero." A correct interpretation of this statement would be
a. good teachers tend to be poor researchers and vice versa.
b. good researchers are just as likely to be good teachers as they are bad teachers
c. good research and good teaching go hand in hand.
d. good researchers tend to be poor teachers and vice versa.
The correct interpretation of the psychologist's statement, "The evidence indicates that the correlation between a faculty member's research productivity and teaching rating is close to zero," would be b. good researchers are just as likely to be good teachers as they are bad teachers.
This interpretation suggests that there is no significant relationship between a faculty member's research productivity and their teaching rating. It means that being a good researcher does not necessarily imply being a good teacher, and vice versa.
The psychologist's statement indicates that the two factors, research productivity and teaching ability, are not strongly correlated with each other.
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write as a product: ac^4-c^4+ac^3-c^3
I ran out of time and it erased my work. Sorry.
you are going to test the hypothesis that the mean spending is the same for the two populations using the holiday sales data for thanksgiving weekend shoppers. what is the test statistic? do not assume that the population variances are equal.
By using the concept of testing of hypothesis, it can be calculated that
The required test statistic is t = 0.918
What is testing of hypothesis?
Suppose, there is a hypothesis and there is a data at hand. Testing of hypothesis is a method of inferencing which is used to decide whether the given hypothesis is true or not based on the statistical data given
From the table attached here, it can be calculated that
\(\bar{x}_{2012}=365.4667\\s^{2}_{2012}=27133.66364\\\bar{x}_{2013}=331.775\\s^{2}_{2013}=29750.53782\\n_{2012}=45\\n_{2013}=40\\\)
So the test statistic t is
\(\large t=\frac{\bar{x}_{2012}-\bar{x}_{2013}}{\sqrt{\frac{s^{2}_{2012}}{n_{2012}}+\frac{s^{2}_{2013}}{n_{2013}}}}\)
\(t=\frac{365.4667-331.775}{\sqrt{\frac{27133.66364}{45}+\frac{29750.53782}{40}}}\)
\(t \large =\frac{33.6917}{36.6978711}\)
t = 0.918
The value of the test statistic is 0.918
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if m, p, and t are distinct positive prime numbers, then m3pt has how many different positive divisors greater than 1 ?
There are 15 different positive divisors (greater than 1) for the number m³pt. Here m, p, and t are distinct prime numbers. This is obtained by the prime factorization method.
How to find the number of positive factors for a number?The following are the steps to find the number of positive factors of a number:
Step 1: Find the L.C.M of the number by using the prime factorization method. For example: consider the number 24. Then, its prime factorization is as follows:
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
Step 2: Same bases should be added in powers. So, the factors we can write as
24 = 2³ × 3¹
Step 3: To find the number of positive factors of the number, the exponents of the prime factors is multiplied by adding 1.
I,e., N = (3 + 1)(1 + 1) = 4 × 2 = 8.
So, there are 8 factors for the number 32. They are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24.
Calculation:It is given that, m, p, and t are distinct positive prime numbers.
Then, the number of positive divisors greater than 1 for the number m³pt are
m³× p × t
Since m, p, and t are prime factors, we can multiply their power by adding 1 to them. I.e.,
N = (3 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1) = 4 × 2 × 2 = 16
So, there are a total of 16 factors for the given number (including 1). So, the number of factors greater than 1 is 16 - 1 = 15.
Therefore, there are 15 different positive divisors greater than 1 for the number having prime factors as m³pt.
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a sample of 51 observations will be taken from an infinite population. the population proportion equals 0.85. the probability that the sample proportion will be between 0.9115 and 0.946 is
The probability that the sample proportion will be between 0.9115 and 0.946 from an infinite population with a known population proportion of 0.85 is required.
The given problem can be solved by using the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) for a sample proportion. Since the sample size is large (n = 51) and the population is infinite, we can assume that the distribution of the sample proportion is approximately normal.
The mean of the sample proportion is equal to the population proportion, which is 0.85. The standard deviation of the sample proportion is calculated using the formula:
σp = sqrt[p(1-p)/n] = sqrt[(0.85)(0.15)/51] = 0.0707
To find the probability that the sample proportion falls between 0.9115 and 0.946, we need to standardize the sample proportion using the formula:
z = (p - μp)/σp
Where μp is the mean of the sample proportion and σp is the standard deviation of the sample proportion.
z1 = (0.9115 - 0.85)/0.0707 = 0.88
z2 = (0.946 - 0.85)/0.0707 = 1.35
We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probability that the sample proportion falls between these two z-scores.
P(0.88 < z < 1.35) = P(z < 1.35) - P(z < 0.88) = 0.9115
Therefore, the probability that the sample proportion will be between 0.9115 and 0.946 is 0.9115
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what is w increased by 15
Answer:
wwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Step-by-step explanation:
15 ws
Mikaela is competing in a race in which she both runs and rides a bicycle. She runs 5 kilometers in 0.5 hour and rides her bicycle 20 kilometers in 0.8 hours
Mikaela's average speed for the entire race is (5 + 20) / (0.5 + 0.8) = 15 kilometers per hour.
Mikaela can bike 25 kilometers in 1 hour. This is because she biked 20 kilometers in 0.8 hours, which can be converted to 25 kilometers in 1 hour (20 kilometers / 0.8 hours = 25 kilometers / 1 hour).
amelia needs to buy some dog food at the nearest store, 3 bags of dog food cost $10.50 how much would amelia spend on 5 bags
Answer:
15.25
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
First you would have to find the unit price for the dog food so you would do 10.50 ÷ 3 to get 3.5, so for one bag it costs $3.50, next you would multiply 3.50 by 5 to get 17.5, so your answer would be $17.50
In ΔRST, s = 89 inches, ∠R=63° and ∠S=92°. Find the area of ΔRST, to the nearest 10th of an square inch
The area is 3560 square inches
How to determine the areaThe formula for calculating the area of a triangle is expressed as;
A = 1/2bh
Such that the parameters are;
A is the areab is the base of the triangleh is the height of the triangleUsing the sine rule, we have that;
sin 63/r = sin 92/89
cross multiply the values, we have that;
r = 79. 29/0. 99
Divide the values, we have;
r = 80 inches
Then, we have;
Area = 1/2 ×80 × 89
Area = 3560 square inches
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A right rectangular prism is 3 in by 4.25 in by 18.25 in. What is the total surface area of the prism?
145.0625 in2
180.625 in2
264.625 in2
290.125 in2
Identical at both ends, a prism is a three-dimensional solid object 145.0625 in2.
What is meant by surface?the outer face, outside, or exterior limit of a thing; topmost or uppermost layer or area. the six surfaces of a cube; any face of a body or entity.
Surface area; the size or area of the outside of the face. the outside, especially in contrast to the inside nature: to investigate something more deeply. surface, a group of points arranged in two dimensions (flat surface), a group of points arranged in three dimensions (curved surface), or the perimeter of any three-dimensional object.
In general, a surface is a continuous barrier that separates two areas of a three-dimensional space.
There are small cracks all over the surface of the picture. There are tiny cracks all over the surface of the picture. The surface of the bowl is gleaming.
145.0625 in2
180.625 in2
264.625 in2
290.125 in2
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The functions f(x)=−34x+214 and g(x)=(12)x+1 are shown in the graph. What are the solutions to −34x+214=(12)x+1? Select each correct answer.
The graphs cross at x=-1 and x=1. Those are the solutions to to the equation
How to explain the graphWe know that, If two functions are equal then there solution is the intersection point of the curves.
When we determine the graph the intersection points are (0,2) and (1,1.25).
The values of x of the intersection points are the solutions of the system
Using a graphing tool, there are two intersection points and therefore the solutions are x = -1 and x [ 1.
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HELP !!! Evaluate f(-2) for the function f(x) = 3x2 + 2x - 5
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
So we have the function:
\(f(x)=3x^2+2x-5\)
To evaluate the value of f(-2), substitute -2 for x. Thus:
\(f(-2)=3(-2)^2+2(-2)-5\)
Square first:
\(f(-2)=3(4)+2(-2)-5\)
Multiply:
\(f(-2)=12-4-5\)
Now, subtract:
\(f(-2)=8-5=3\)
So:
\(f(-2)=3\)
And we're done!
A sofa is on sale for $481, which is 65% of the regular price.
What is the regular price?
Answer:
I think $ 649.35 cents
Step-by-step explanation:
65% off means the sale price is 35% of the regular price.
35% of something is 0.35 times the something.
I want to buy 4 tickets to go to Disney World. They are currently on sale for with a 12% discount. Write the SIMPLIFIED expression to represent this scenario. *
Answer:
The simplified expression to represent the scenario is Y = 4·X - 0.48·X
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of tickets required = 4
The amount of discount offered = 12%
Let the selling price = X
Therefore the amount paid for each ticket = X - X×12 %
Which gives;
The amount paid for each ticket = X - X×0.12
The amount paid for the four tickets = 4 × (X - X×0.12) = 4·X - 4×0.12·X = 4·X - 0.48·X
Whereby the amount paid for the four tickets = Y, we have;
Y = 4·X - 0.48·X
Which gives, the simplified expression to represent the scenario as Y = 4·X - 0.48·X.
What four adjacent square numbers have a diagonal sum of 161? what four adjacent square numbers have a diagonal sum of 45? what three adjacent vertical numbers add up to 156?
The four adjacent square numbers with a diagonal sum of 45 are 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, and 5^2, which are 4, 9, 16, and 25.
To find the four adjacent square numbers with a diagonal sum of 161, we can start by considering the square numbers. Let's call the four numbers x^2, (x+1)^2, (x+2)^2, and (x+3)^2. The diagonal sum can be expressed as: x^2 + (x+1)^2 + (x+2)^2 + (x+3)^2 = 161. Simplifying the equation: x^2 + (x^2 + 2x + 1) + (x^2 + 4x + 4) + (x^2 + 6x + 9) = 161; 4x^2 + 12x + 14 = 161; 4x^2 + 12x - 147 = 0. Using the quadratic formula, we can solve for x: x = (-12 ± √(12^2 - 44(-147))) / (2*4); x = (-12 ± √(144 + 2352)) / 8; x = (-12 ± √2496) / 8
x = (-12 ± 49.96) / 8. Solving for x, we have two possible solutions: x = 4 or x ≈ -9.496. Since we are looking for positive square numbers, we can discard the negative solution. Therefore, the four adjacent square numbers with a diagonal sum of 161 are 4^2, 5^2, 6^2, and 7^2, which are 16, 25, 36, and 49.
To find the four adjacent square numbers with a diagonal sum of 45, we can follow the same approach. The equation would be: x^2 + (x+1)^2 + (x+2)^2 + (x+3)^2 = 45. Simplifying this equation and solving for x, we find that x = 2. Therefore, the four adjacent square numbers with a diagonal sum of 45 are 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, and 5^2, which are 4, 9, 16, and 25. To find three adjacent vertical numbers that add up to 156, we need more information about the arrangement of the numbers. Please provide additional details or context about the arrangement of the numbers so that we can solve the problem accurately.
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please help me! Bethany incorrectly simplified the following expression: (4 x 10^11) (3 x 10^-14) + 0.000005 Which of Bethany’s steps show an error based solely on her previous step? Choose all that apply: A. Step one: (4 x 10^11) (3 x 10^-14) + (5 x 10^-5) B. Step two: (12 x 10^-3) + (5 x 10^-5) C. Step three: (120 x 10^-4) + (5 x 10^-5) D. Step four: (120 x 10^-4) + (50 x 10^-4) E. Step five: 170 x 10^-8 F. Step six: 1.7 x 10^-6
Answer:
Below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: it is 5 x 10^-6 not 5 x 10^-5.
Step 5 : the result of the addition is 170 x 10^-4 not 170 x 10^-8.
Answer: yes that is correct explanation:
Both lines on the graph represent proportional relationships. What is the constant
of proportionality for each relationship? Explain how you know.
Answer:
k = 3 and k = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the relationship is proportional then the equation relating the quantities is
y = kx ← k is the constant of proportion
To find k divide both sides by x , then
k = \(\frac{y}{x}\)
For graph a use the point (2, 6 ), then
k = \(\frac{6}{2}\) = 3
For graph b use the point (4, 4 ), then
k = \(\frac{4}{4}\) = 1
The mean length of 7 children' index finger i 11. 1cm. The mean length of 3 adult' index finger i 15. 8cm. What i the mean length (rounded to 2 DP) of thee 10 people' index finger?
Therefore, because of this, the average length of the 12 fingers is 116.8/12, or 9.73 cm to 2 DP.
What is mean ?Aside from the mode and median, the mean is one of the measures of central tendency used in statistics. The average of the specified collection of numbers is what is referred to as mean. The three most popular methods for determining central tendency are the mean, median, and mode.
Here,
Given: The average finger length of seven youngsters is 11.
The average measures 15 8 cm.
The total lengths involved are
7*9.4 + 5*10.2,
which comes to 116.8 cm.
The average length of the 12 fingers is therefore 116.8/12, or 9.73 cm to 2 DP.
Therefore, because of this, the average length of the 12 fingers is 116.8/12, or 9.73 cm to 2 DP.
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Transversals of Parallel lines:
corresponding angles
In solving the given question, we can say that ∠ZEFI and ∠ZJIK are equal parallel lines by co-exterior angles property.
what is parallel lines?Geometry parallel lines are coplanar infinite lines that do not intersect anywhere. In a given three-dimensional space, parallel faces are faces that never intersect. Curves with a constant minimum distance between them and no tangents or intersections are said to be parallel. Two lines that lie in the same plane, are equally spaced, and never intersect are called parallel lines in geometry. Can be applied horizontally or vertically. Parallel lines are found in everyday objects such as railroad tracks, rows of books, and crosswalks.
∠ZHIK and ∠ZEFI are equal by alternative angles property.
∠ZGFD and ∠ZEFD are equal by co-interior angles property.
∠ZGFD and ∠ZEFI are equal by interior alt. angles property.
∠ZEFI and ∠ZJIK are equal by co-exterior angles property.
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solve the equation
pic:
The solution to the equation \((\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) + e^2\) is 10.3891
How to solve the equationFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
\((\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) + e^2\)
Using the following trigonometry ratio
sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1
We have
\((\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) + e^2 = (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + 1 + e^2\)
The sum to infinity of a geometric series is
S = a/(1 - r)
So, we have
\((\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) + e^2 = \frac{1/2}{1 - 1/2} + \frac{9/10}{1 - 1/10} + 1 + e^2\)
So, we have
\((\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) + e^2 = 1 + 1 + 1 + e^2\)
Evaluate the sum
\((\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) + e^2 = 3 + e^2\)
This gives
\((\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{1}{2^i}) + (\sum\limits^{\infty}_{i=1} \frac{9}{10^i}) + \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) + e^2 = 10.3891\)
Hence, the solution to the equation is 10.3891
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In project network analysis, slack refers to the difference between:
Observed and predicted times
Optimistic and pessimistic times
Latest finish and latest start times
Earliest finish and earliest start times
Latest start and earliest start times
Slack represents the buffer or flexibility available in the project schedule, allowing for adjustments and potential delays without affecting the project's critical path.
In project network analysis, slack refers to the difference between the latest start and earliest start times of an activity. It represents the amount of time that an activity can be delayed without affecting the overall project duration.
The latest start time (LS) is the latest point in time an activity can start without delaying the project completion. It is determined by considering the dependencies and constraints of the project schedule. The earliest start time (ES) is the earliest possible point in time an activity can start based on its dependencies and the project schedule.
By subtracting the earliest start time from the latest start time, we calculate the slack or float of an activity. If an activity has positive slack, it means there is flexibility in its start time, and it can be delayed without impacting the project's critical path or completion date. On the other hand, if the slack is zero or negative, it indicates that any delay in the activity will affect the project's overall duration, making it critical.
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Determine the value of x
in the equation below.
x/4 = 6
Answer: x=24
Step-by-step explanation:
When you get this type of problem you do the opposite of the equation
so for this one you 4x6=24 because it x divided by 4 so we times.
The cross section of a prism is an n sided polygon.
Circle the number of edges that the prism has.
2n
n+2
n+ 3
3n
The number of edges that the prism has is
n + 2What does a prism's cross section look like?When a plane intersects a prism, the shape formed is known as the cross section. The cross section of the prism will have the same form as the base if it is divided by a plane that runs horizontally and parallel to the base.
A prism is a 3-dimensional object with two congruent and parallel bases (which are polyggonal) connected by rectangular lateral faces. The number of edges of a prism is equal to the sum of the number of edges of the two bases and the number of lateral faces.
Each base of the prism has n edges, so the two bases together have 2n edges. The number of lateral faces of the prism is equal to the number of edges of one of its bases, so there are n lateral faces. Each lateral face has 4 edges, so the total number of edges of the lateral faces is 4n.
Therefore, the total number of edges of the prism is equal to the sum of the number of edges of the two bases (2n) and the number of lateral faces (4n), which is 2n + 4n = 6n.
In conclusion, the cross section of a prism is an n-sided polygon and the prism has n + 2 edges.
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based on your answer to part d, how do the phone batteries compare? if you wanted a phone with a battery life between 18 and 22 hours, is one phone clearly better?
The phone's usage patterns, network coverage, and background apps can also affect its battery life, so it is important to keep these in mind as well.
Based on the information provided in part (d), we can see that the iPhone 12 Pro Max has a larger battery capacity than the iPhone SE (2020), which should theoretically give it a longer battery life. However, the battery life of a phone also depends on other factors such as the screen size, processor efficiency, and overall power consumption of the device.
Unfortunately, we do not have specific information about the battery life of these phones, so we cannot definitively say which one is better for someone looking for a phone with a battery life between 18 and 22 hours. It is possible that both phones could meet this requirement, but it ultimately depends on how the user utilizes their phone.
In general, it is recommended to check the battery life specifications and reviews of a phone before making a purchase decision, as this can help provide a better understanding of its battery performance. Additionally, factors such as the phone's usage patterns, network coverage, and background apps can also affect its battery life, so it is important to keep these in mind as well.
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What is the 85th term of the arithmetic sequence
−25,−37,−49,
Answer:
a(85) = -1033
Step-by-step explanation:
Explicit Arithmetic Sequence:
an = a1 + d(n-1)
d = -12 (by -37 + 25)
a(85) = -25 + -12(85-1)
a(85) = -1033
Step-by-step explanation:
I don't get this at all.
You put the 'choices' on the lines by 'slope'
The linear function has a slope of a line equal to 2
Slope of a LineThe slope of a line is defined as the change in y coordinate with respect to the change in x coordinate of that line. The net change in y coordinate is Δy, while the net change in the x coordinate is Δx. In a given linear function, the slope is the ratio between the y-axis and x-axis
The formula is given as
m = y₂ - y₁ / x₂ - x₁
Taking any two points;
m = 12 - 8 / 6 - 4
m = 4 / 2
m = 2
The slope is 2.
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Question 5
(-8,000,000)° is 1.
True
O False
Russel has a biased coin for the which the probability of getting tails is an unknown p. He decide to flip the coin n and writes the total number of times X he gets tails. How large should n be in order to know with at least 0.95 certainty that the true p is within 0.1 of the estimate X/n ? What if he wants 0.99 certainty?
n should be a whole number, we round up to the nearest integer, giving n = 540. Therefore, if Russel wants 0.99 certainty, n should be at least 540.
To determine how large n should be in order to have a certain level of certainty about the true probability p, we can use the concept of confidence intervals.
For a binomial distribution, the estimate of the probability p is X/n, where X is the number of successes (in this case, the number of times tails is obtained) and n is the number of trials (the number of times the coin is flipped).
To find the confidence interval, we need to consider the standard error of the estimate. For a binomial distribution, the standard error is given by:
SE = sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
Since p is unknown, we can use a conservative estimate by assuming p = 0.5, which gives us the maximum standard error. So, SE = sqrt(0.5(1-0.5)/n) = sqrt(0.25/n) = 0.5/sqrt(n).
To ensure that the true p is within 0.1 of the estimate X/n with at least 0.95 certainty, we can set up the following inequality:
|p - X/n| ≤ 0.1
This inequality represents the desired margin of error. Rearranging the inequality, we have:
-0.1 ≤ p - X/n ≤ 0.1
Since p is unknown, we can replace it with X/n to get:
-0.1 ≤ X/n - X/n ≤ 0.1
Simplifying, we have:
-0.1 ≤ 0 ≤ 0.1
Since 0 is within the range [-0.1, 0.1], we can say that the estimate X/n with a margin of error of 0.1 includes the true probability p with at least 0.95 certainty.
To find the value of n, we can set the margin of error equal to the standard error and solve for n:
0.1 = 0.5/sqrt(n)
Squaring both sides and rearranging, we get:
n = (0.5/0.1)^2 = 25
Therefore, n should be at least 25 to know with at least 0.95 certainty that the true p is within 0.1 of the estimate X/n.
If Russel wants 0.99 certainty, we need to find the value of n such that the margin of error is within 0.1:
0.1 = 2.33/sqrt(n)
Squaring both sides and rearranging, we get:
n = (2.33/0.1)^2 = 539.99
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