the principal subject areas taught in american colleges and universities during the early nineteenth century included which of the following subjects?

The rules regarding the opinions of the institution and interpretations of Judicial authorities. The rules are rigid as the cases are evaluation on the basis of the previous cases.

Common laws are the rules established by the court which are based on the legal precedents. It is meant to draw the opinion and the interpretations of the judicial authorities.

It is based on the examination of the future cases and also depends upon the records of the same situations.

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If the action for specific performance is successful, the seller will be obligated to repair the fence.

Specific performance is a solution brought about by the equity principle. If one party to a contract suffers losses as a result of another party breaching the contract, that party has the right to file a lawsuit for particular performance to compel the other party to carry out his side of the agreement.

In a lawsuit for particular performance, the plaintiff must not only detail the agreement that serves as the basis of the case in all of its details, but must also assert that he has requested the defendant in writing to perform the agreement but that the defendant has not done so.

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Answer:

1)D   2)C   3)A

Explanation:

i took the test

Answer:

C.) Graphics: graph showing students involvement in the plays.

Answer:

A contract assignment occurs when one party involved in a contract, called the assignor, transferred the contract's performance duties and benefits to a third party, called the assignee. The obligations acquired by a contract cannot be transferred to an assignee without the consent of the other party involved (not the assignor), so the assignor can transfer duties to perform and benefits but not obligations.

In this case, Beneficial assigned its contract with Animal Feed to Crop Transport, and delegated its duties to perform and benefits to Animal Feed

Explanation:

Families, media, peers, schools, religions, work and legal systems are some of the agents of political socialization.

Agents of political socialization or sometimes referred to as institutions of socialization,  work to influence and shape people's political and economic norms, opinions and values.

Political socialization usually refers to the process where someone acquires a political value, behaviour, and attitude. Political socialization helps how individuals act and think in the political sphere of life. More simply, it informs that which political parties people get involved in, for which party people vote for, and why do people do so.

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Complete question

What is an agent of political socialization?

The legal status of noncombatants who take an active part in hostilities is a complicated and contentious subject of international law.

People who directly engage in hostilities without being lawful fighters or having status as a combatant are sometimes referred to as "unprivileged belligerents" or "unlawful combatants" under international humanitarian law.

Individuals who engage in hostilities against the law may face prosecution by their state. Typically, these cases are predicated on crimes like terrorism, war crimes, or other criminal behaviors.

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Probation Department submits a presentence report in every case unless the court says otherwise.

It is the duty of the probation officer designated to a presentence investigation to support the court by confirming, analyzing, and interpreting the evidence acquired, and to present the information to the court in an ordered, impartial presentence report. The presentence report's various sections must all be prepared by the probation officer.

In most felony cases, regardless of whether probation was taken into consideration, courts all around the country commonly ordered PSIs. Although it serves the court's primary function of assisting in the determination of an appropriate sentence, its significance in decision-making after a conviction does not diminish.

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The main role of criminal law is to maintain order and law. Criminal laws must be enforced while safeguarding the rights of both victims and those who are accused of having committed such crimes.

The "Principle of Natural Justice" is the cornerstone of criminal justice. Criminal law is just one of the tools used by organized societies to safeguard individuals' rights and guarantee the continuation of the group. In addition, there are the moral principles taught by families, schools, and religion; workplace and factory rules; laws of civil life executed by regular police powers; and also the penalties accessible through tort claims.

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A board that is elected in a classified system is known as a "classified board." In this structure, the board members are divided into separate classes, with each class serving staggered terms. This ensures continuity in the board's leadership and decision-making processes while allowing for democratic representation through regular elections.

A board that is elected in a classified system is known as a governing board. These boards typically consist of individuals who are elected by the community or appointed by the government to oversee the operations of a particular organization or institution. The board members are responsible for setting policies, making strategic decisions, and ensuring that the organization is operating effectively. In a classified system, the board may also be responsible for managing classified information or confidential matters. A governing board typically consists of a set number of members, and decisions are made through a voting process.
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There is no federal law that prohibits Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) from having an exclusive contract with a group practice. statement given is false.

However, some states may have laws or regulations that limit or prohibit HMOs from having such contracts. It is important to note that exclusive contracts between HMOs and group practices can have both advantages and disadvantages for patients and healthcare providers, and the legality and ethics of such contracts can be subject to debate. The only branch of the government with the authority to enact new laws or amend existing ones is Congress, which has complete legislative authority. Regulations issued by Executive Branch agencies have complete legal effect, but they can only be enforced because of laws passed by Congress.

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Any attempted murder will most likely be guilty before the law whether the pointed gun is knowingly loaded or not.

The court rule that since the handgun was empty and unknown by the the assailant who constituted some extraneous factor, this is enough conviction of attempted murder.

Also, majority of opinion hold that a person that points an unloaded gun (pistol) at someone knowing it to be unloaded and pulls the trigger will be found guilty of an attempt to commit murder.

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In this case, the court had used the doctrine of stare decisis to reach a verdict. The verdict of the court was a landmark decision that was widely debated.

In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, stare decisis was used to arrive at the verdict. The court rejected the precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson and held that segregation in schools was unconstitutional. The main holding of the case was that segregation in schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The court reasoned that the separate but equal doctrine established in Plessy was inherently unequal and perpetuated the notion of racial inferiority.

The court's reasoning in arriving at the decision was sound. Segregation in schools was not equal, and it did not provide black students with the same opportunities as their white counterparts.

The separate but equal doctrine was a facade that allowed white supremacy to continue. The court's decision was appropriate given the facts. It was time to end segregation in schools and provide equal opportunities for all students regardless of their race.

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Answer:UCC § 2–105 defines goods as follows: (1) "Goods" means all things (including specially manufactured goods) which are movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale other than the money in which the price is to be paid, investment securities (Article 8) and things in action.

Explanation:

Prove the second absorption law from Table 1 by showing that if and are sets, then ∩ ( ∪ ) = .Proof: Often, objects of a similar nature or with a common property are collected into sets.

Each member is called an element of the set. There should be only one of each member (all members are unique). is a set, and a is an element in . Same with B and b. When we say an element a is in a set , we use the symbol ∈ to show it. Two sets can be "added" together. The union of and , denoted by ∪ , is the set of all things that are members of either or . The union ∪ of and is defined by: ∪ = { ∶ ∈ ∈ }. A new set can also be constructed by determining which members two sets have "in common". The intersection of and , denoted by ∩ , is the set of all things that are members of both A and B. If ∩ = ∅, then A and B are called disjoint. The intersection ∩ of and is defined by: ∩ = { ∶ ∈ ∈ }.When we define a set, if we take pieces of that set, we can form what is called a subset. is a subset of if and only if every element of is in . ∩ ( ∪ ) is a subset of A, is an element in ∩ ( ∪ ), also is an element in by definition of intersection. Accordingly ∩ ( ∪ ) is a subset of . Another we can write:

∈ ∩ ( ∪ ) ↔ ∈ and ∈ ∪

↔ ∈ and [ ∈ ∈ ]

↔ ∈

and so ∩ ( ∪ ) = A

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The option that is typically not addressed in a buyer agency agreement is A. The type of property that the buyer is seeking whether or not the brokers may disclose the name of the buyer.

While the other options listed (B, C, and D) are typically addressed in a buyer agency agreement, the specific type of property that the buyer is seeking is not typically included in this agreement. Instead, the buyer's preferences and criteria for the property are usually discussed during initial consultations or conversations between the buyer and their real estate agent. The buyer agency agreement focuses more on the contractual relationship between the buyer and the real estate agent, including matters such as disclosure requirements, confidentiality, and the need for specialized assistance.

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When healthcare providers use a Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code for a more expensive service than the one actually performed, it is an example of upcoding.

Upcoding refers to the practice of assigning a CPT code that represents a higher-cost or more complex service than what was actually performed. This practice can occur intentionally or inadvertently and may result in higher reimbursement rates or increased charges for the provided services. Healthcare providers may engage in upcoding for various reasons, such as maximizing reimbursement or inflating the perceived complexity of a procedure to justify higher charges. However, it is important to note that upcoding is considered fraudulent and unethical.

By using a CPT code that does not accurately reflect the service provided, healthcare providers may receive higher reimbursement from insurance companies or government programs. This can lead to financial gain for the provider at the expense of the payer, whether it is an insurance company or a government healthcare program. Hence, when healthcare providers use a CPT code for a more expensive service than the one performed, it is an example of upcoding, which is considered fraudulent and unethical.

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If Congress cut funding for American military operations in Syria, it would be exercising its power of the purse to influence American foreign policy and military involvement in Syria.

In doing so, Congress would be demonstrating its role in the system of checks and balances within the American government, as well as shaping the extent of the United States' engagement in the Syrian conflict. Congress would limit the financial resources available for sustaining military presence, conducting operations, and providing logistical support in the region. This decision could have various implications for the extent and effectiveness of military activities conducted by the United States in Syria.

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When a plaintiff brings a lawsuit claiming harm, the court will examine the statute or regulation in question to determine if it was intended to protect against the type of harm the plaintiff has suffered.

The court will analyze the language of the statute or regulation and its legislative history to determine the purpose of the law.

Additionally, the court will look at the specific facts of the case and the harm suffered by the plaintiff to determine if it falls within the scope of protection of the law.

If the court determines that the statute or regulation was designed to protect against the type of harm suffered by the plaintiff, the plaintiff may have a viable claim.

However, if the court determines that the law was not intended to protect against that specific harm, the plaintiff's claim may be dismissed.

Ultimately, the court's decision will depend on a thorough analysis of the law and the specific facts of the case.

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A statewide advisory vote on the amendment may be called for before an amendment is ratified by a State legislature.

A contract or other document's provisions can be changed or added to by an amendment. An addition or alteration that essentially preserves the original document's integrity is called an amendment.

The Constitution was drafted by the Founding Fathers in 1787. A "living document" was what they desired. This means that as the nation changes, so can the Constitution. A constitutional amendment is a modification to the document. A list of 10 amendments was added in 1791.

In 1951, the Indian Constitution underwent Amendment 1. By limiting the applicability of basic rights, it enables the state to implement affirmative action for the progress of any socially and economically disadvantaged classes or categories of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

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The founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France. Developed a principle about the transfer of trace evidence is Dr. Edmond Locard .

Edmond Locard had an important role in the development of Europe and the world of criminology, the practice of collecting evidence for scientific testing and solving crimes.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Dr. Edmond Locard, a pioneer in forensic science in France, formulated the theory that, "Every contact leaves a mark". Thereafter it is  known as the Locard exchange principle and is the basis of all science as we know it today.

Trace evidence can be used to connect people or things to places, other people or other things, and often serves as a starting point, or lead, for another line of inquiry. Corroborating evidence helps put the pieces of the puzzle together - where did the culprit come from? How close to the window did the bullet shatter the glass? Was the stolen goods transported in a special vehicle? The answers to these questions can greatly affect the outcome of a trial and these answers can be found by carefully examining a small amount of evidence.

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The formal organization that directs the political life of a society is typically referred to as the government. The government is responsible for establishing and enforcing laws, maintaining order, protecting the rights and welfare of its citizens, and making decisions on behalf of the society as a whole.

The government is composed of various branches and institutions that work together to govern the country. These branches often include the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each with its own specific roles and responsibilities.

The executive branch, led by the head of state or government, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The legislative branch, which may consist of a parliament, congress, or similar body, is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people. The judicial branch, typically headed by a system of courts, interprets and applies the law.

The government's functions extend beyond just political matters and may also include economic, social, and administrative aspects. It is the central authority that exercises power and control over the affairs of a society, aiming to maintain stability, protect the common good, and address the needs and concerns of its citizens.

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Phishing scams are accomplished through deceptive tactics such as spoofed emails, fake websites, and requests for personal information.

In order to trick people into disclosing sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or social security numbers, phishing scams are a common type of cybercrime. Various techniques such as spoof emails, fake websites, and fraudulent messages posing as official entities or organizations are frequently used to carry out these scams.

Attackers who use phishing frequently use psychological manipulation techniques to instill a sense of urgency, fear or trust in their targets and persuade them to take immediate action or divulge sensitive information. To gain credibility and raise their chances of success, they might adopt the identities of well known businesses, financial institutions or governmental organizations.

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Answer:

b which is concurrent jurisdiction

The cost of the taxi ride if Brayden is riding for 4 miles, can be found to be $ 8.00.

The cost of the ride would be:

= Cost of pickup + Cost of each mile driven  x 4

The cost of pickup = $ 2

Cost of each mile drive = $ 1. 50

The cost of the ride is therefore :

= Cost of pickup + Cost of each mile driven  x 4

= 2 + ( 1. 50 x 4 )

= 2 + 6

= $ 8 .00

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Answer:

True

Explanation: Brainliest

A goal of the forensic investigator is to secure and document the crime scene while minimizing changes to crime scene evidence is a true statement.

The investigation is the initial data collection that occurs after conducting some research. Scientific research or any other information or data may be involved in the investigation.

To make a point and establish a fact, the data must be carefully examined. The person who does the investigation is called an investigator.

Preserving and recording the murder investigation while minimizing alterations to the crime scene investigation is one of the professional investigator's objectives. In this manner, the crime scene will be protected and there will be no misinterpretation of misleading done.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

This is not a bribe as they are not asking for you to vote in their favor. You can take it without feeling guilty as they know that this could be highly illegal if they try and sway you over.

Answer:

The economic role of the legal system might best be described as... establishing the "rules of the game" and acting as a referee when disputes arise among market participants. When an external cost exists in the production of a good, firms tend to... over-produce the good