There are two movie theatres in the town of Harkinsville: Modern Multiplex, which shows first-run movies,
and Sticky Shoe, which shows movies that have been out for a while at a cheaper price. The demand for
movies at Modern Multiplex is given by
qMM = 14 − pMM + pSS
while the demand for movies at Sticky Shoe is
qSS = 8 − 2pSS + pMM
where prices are in euros and quantities are measured in hundreds of moviegoers. Modern Multiplex has a
per customer cost of €4, while Sticky Shoe has a per customer cost of €2.
(a) Find each theatre’s profit function, and each theatre’s best-response rule.
(b) Find the Nash equilibrium price, quantity, and profit for each theatre.
(c) What would each theatre’s price, quantity, and profit be if the two decided to collude to maximise joint
profits in this market? Would that outcome be a Nash equilibrium?
Answers
Notice that Modern Multiplex and Sticky Shoe provide substitute services in the aforementioned circumstance.
What is the substitute for the aforementioned response?We must examine the link between the demand functions of the two theatres in order to establish whether Modern Multiplex and Sticky Shoe provide services that are alternatives or complements.
Considering the demand curves for each theatre:
QMM= 14 −PMM+ PSS
QSS= 8 −2PSS+ PMM
We can see that both the price of Modern Multiplex tickets (PMM) and the price of Sticky Shoe tickets have an impact on the quantity demanded at Modern Multiplex.
Yet, both the price of tickets for the Modern Multiplex and Sticky Shoe (PSS) have an impact on the quantity demanded at Sticky Shoe (PMM).
The two theatres provide replacement services if the cross-price elasticity of demand between Modern Multiplex and Sticky Shoe is positive.
The two theatres provide complimentary services if, on the other hand, the cross-price elasticity of demand between them is negative.
While keeping all other variables fixed, we must take the partial derivative of the quantity demanded at one theatre with respect to the price of the other theatre in order to get the cross-price elasticity of demand. In this instance, we obtain: Modern Multiplex cross-price elasticity of demand with regard to Sticky Shoe:
∂QMM/∂PSS = 1 > 0
Demand for Sticky Shoe and Modern Multiplex cross-price elasticities:
∂QSS/∂PMM = 1 > 0
We can therefore conclude that Modern Multiplex and Sticky Shoe provide competitive services because the cross-price elasticity of demand between the two theatres is positive in both scenarios.
As a result, customers will move from Modern Multiplex to Sticky Shoe as ticket prices rise, and vice versa.
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Related Questions
an increase in the equilibrium nominal interest rate could be caused by which of the following changes?
Answers
The money demand curve moves to the right when prices rise, which raises the nominal interest rate. Ostensible financing costs and bond costs move in inverse headings.
How can the nominal interest rate at equilibrium rise?By making more money available for borrowing, an increase in the money supply—the amount of money in circulation—can raise the equilibrium nominal interest rate. The nominal interest rate rises as a result of the increased demand for loans caused by this additional cash.
The equilibrium nominal interest rate can also rise as a result of an increase in real income, which is measured in terms of purchasing power. The nominal interest rate rises as a result of people borrowing more money as they become wealthier.
Last but not least, a rise in the equilibrium nominal interest rate may result from a decrease in the amount of cash that the general public wants to hold (the demand for money). This is because people are less willing to lend money when there is less demand for it, which raises the nominal interest rate.
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One way that marketing mix characteristics differ for organizational buying compared to consumer buying is that for organization buying
advertising is often technical in nature.
promotions of all kinds are avoided.
price is firmly quoted and attempts at negotiation are considered bad form.
distribution is of negligible importance.
product quality is assumed among sellers and is rarely a buying criteria.
Answers
One way that marketing mix characteristics differ for organizational buying compared to consumer buying is that for organization buying, advertising is often technical in nature is advertising is often technical in nature. Option (A) is correct.
What is a Marketing mix?The marketing mix classifies the set of actions, or tactics, which is used by a company to promote its brand or product in the market. The 7Ps of the marketing mix are product, pricing, place, promotion, physical evidence, people, and processes.
Consumers purchase many commodities to use to satisfy their needs. Organizational buyers buy limited goods to use to conduct business. Unlike the consumer buying process, organizational buying involves decision-making by a group of people and enforcing rules for making decisions.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
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A credit card company wants your business. If you accept their offer and use their card, they will deposit % of your monetary transactions into a savings account that will earn a guaranteed % per year. If your annual transactions total an average of $, how much will you have in this savings plan after years?
Answers
Answer:
$6,003.05
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount you will have in the saving plan after 10 years
First step is to find the annual amount
Annual amount = $25,000 x 2%
Annual amount= $500
Second step is to find (F/A, 4%, 10) using financial calculator
Hence,
(F/A, 4%, 10)=(12.0061)
Now let calculate how much will you have in the saving plan
Saving plan amount =$500 (F/A, 4%, 10)
Saving plan amount= $500 × (12.0061)
Saving plan amount= $6,003.05
Therefore the amount you will have in the saving plan after 10 years will be $6,003.05
The amount that should be in the saving years after 10 years is $6,003.05.
Calculation of the amount:But before this, determining the following calculations:
Annual amount
= Average annual transactions x deposit percentage
= $25,000 x 2%
Annual amount= $500
Now the amount of saving plan is
Saving plan amount
For saving plan we simply multiply the annual amount with the factor so that the actual amount could come
= Annual amount * factor
=$500 (F/A, 4%, 10)
= $500 × (12.0061)
= $6,003.05
Hence, The amount that should be in the saving years after 10 years is $6,003.05.
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Exercise 11-11 Capitalizing interest (LO 11-2) Kobe Company began constructing a building for its own use in February 20X1. During 20X1, Kobe incurred interest of $70,000 on specific construction debt and $15,000 on other borrowings. Interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X1 was $60,000. Required: 1a. What amount of interest should Kobe capitalize? 1b. Prepare the journal entry to record payment of the interest. 2. If interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X1 was instead $90,000, what amount of interest should Kobe capitalize?
Answers
Excess interest = Actual interest - Avoidable interest
Excess interest = $70,000 - $60,000
Excess interest = $10,000
Therefore, Kobe should capitalize $10,000 of interest.
1b. The journal entry to record the payment of the interest would be:
Interest Expense $85,000
Cash $85,000
($70,000 + $15,000 = $85,000)
2. If interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X1 was $90,000, the calculation for the amount of interest that should be capitalized would be:
Excess interest = Actual interest - Avoidable interest
Excess interest = $70,000 - $90,000
Excess interest = ($20,000)
Since the avoidable interest ($90,000) is greater than the actual interest incurred on the specific construction debt ($70,000), Kobe would not capitalize any interest.
Which statement is true regarding monopolistic competition?
Answers
Answer:
AR>MR
--------------------------------------
WHERE ARE THE OPTIONS.
why do conduction band electrons posses very high energy's.h
Answers
Just because of band gap. The forbidden energy gap keeps the conduction band at high energy by an amount to equal to band gap energy from the valence band edge. If you compare energies of electrons present in conduction band and valence band, they significantly differ by an amount equal to band gap energy. The low energy electron presents in a valence band requires an energy equal to band gap energy to excite to conduction band. Consequently, the electrons present in conduction band possess high energy compared to electrons present in valence band. At absolute zero K, the low energy states present in valence band are usually completely occupied where as the high energy states present in the conduction band are unoccupied.
is it expected to close external vacancy from a giant telecom company like ethio telecom?
Answers
Answer: Common Practice
Explanation:
I don't have access to specific information regarding the hiring policies of Ethio Telecom or any other company. However, it is common practice for companies, especially large organizations, to advertise external vacancies and hire qualified candidates based on their qualifications, experience, and fit with the company's culture and values. Companies often have a structured recruitment process that involves screening applications, interviewing candidates, and selecting the most suitable candidate for the job.
That being said, the competition for jobs at large and well-established companies like Ethio Telecom can be significant, and meeting the job requirements and having relevant experience may not necessarily guarantee a candidate the position. It's always important to prepare well for the job application process, demonstrate a strong work ethic, and highlight your skills and experiences that align with the requirements of the job.
Price index rate definition
Answers
Answer:
the price of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households
Explanation:
You are an economics professor teaching large sections of Principles courses this semester. Within the first week of class,
several students have approached you with concerns about exam and homework due dates. They fear they won't do well
because the due dates for your class conflict with the dates for their other classes. You want to allocate exam and homework
due dates to the days most valued by students, but sifting through the opinions of hundreds of students presents a challenge.
The MOST efficient allocation would result if you:
design a predictions market for students to designate when they think the dates will be.
b. create an internal market for students to bid for their preferred dates.
C.
use your centralized power as a professor to assign the dates without student input.
d. determine that you have a knowledge problem when assigning dates
Answers
The MOST efficient allocation of exam and homework due dates for students who have concerns due to conflicting schedules with other classes is to create an internal market for students to bid for their preferred dates.The correct answer is option-b.
A market is the most efficient mechanism for allocating goods and services according to the preferences of consumers. Students who have conflicting schedules can bid for their preferred exam and homework due dates through an internal market.
This method has the advantage of providing the exam and homework due dates to those who are willing to pay the most for them. By using the internal market, the professor can allocate the dates in the most efficient manner without sifting through the opinions of hundreds of students.
This method is also fair as it gives students the opportunity to choose their preferred dates based on their schedule constraints, and it reflects the value that students place on certain exam and homework due dates.
Therefore, the correct answer is option-b.
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Robyn was a lawyer for the Department of State who has been disbarred for ethical lapses including dishonesty and interfering with investigations.
After losing his license to practice law, he was fired from the State Department. What MOST likely must Robyn do now?
A. Appeal his case to the American Bar Association.
B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.
C. Wait a year and reapply for his license.
D. Take his case to an appeals court.
Answers
The most likely thing for Robyn to do is B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.
Why does Robyn need to leave the legal profession ?Since he has lost his license to practice law, he would not be able to continue working as a lawyer or in any other legal capacity. In addition, his firing from the State Department would likely make it difficult for him to find employment in a related government agency.
Therefore, the most realistic option for Robyn would be to seek employment in a different field or industry. Appealing his case to the American Bar Association or taking his case to an appeals court would likely not be fruitful options, as his disbarment and firing from the State Department suggest that his ethical lapses were significant and serious.
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Dan and Lori Cole operated a Curves franchise exercise facility in Angola, Indiana, as a partnership. The firm leased commercial space from Flying Cat, LLC, for a renewable three-year term. The Coles renewed the lease for a second three-year term. Two years later, however, the Coles divorced and the partnership was dissolved. By the end of the second term, the Coles owed Flying Cat more than $21,000 on the lease. Without telling the landlord about the divorce, Lori signed another extension. More rent went unpaid. Flying Cat obtained a judgment in an Indiana state court against the partnership for almost $50,000. Can Dan be held liable? Why or why not?
1. In order to form a partnership, Dan and Lori were required to:____.
A. form an agreement between themselves to become a partnership
B. rewrite bylaws
C. conform to federal regulations
D. file minutes with the appropriate office in their state (e.g., secretary of state)
2. What is an important reason for Dan and Lori to form a partnership?
A. to be taxed at the entity level
B. to be considered a corporation under state law
C. to establish joint ownership and share profits and losses
D. to file articles of organization with the secretary of state.)
3. Dan and Lori are _____.
A. members
B. partners
C. shareholders of the partnership.
4. Limited liability companies are creatures of ___.
A. state constitutions
B. statute
C. case law
D. secondary sources
5. In order to form a limited liability company, Flying Cat would be required to file ____.
A. articles of organization
B. bylaws
C. regulations
D. minutes with the appropriate office in their state (e.g., secretary of state))
6. Generally, are limited liability companies required to include words or initials such as "limited liability company" or "LLC" as part of the company name?
7. What is an important reason for Flying Cat to form as a limited liability company?
A. to be taxed at the entity level
B. to be considered a corporation under state law
C. to protect the members from personal liability
D. to file articles of organization with the secretary of state)
8. Generally, the liability of members of Flying Cat, LLC, would be limited to their respective?
A. ownership interests in the company
B. investments in the company
C. personal assets
9. Did both Dan and Lori operate the Curves franchise as a partnership?
10. When Dan and Lori renewed their commercial lease for a second three-year term, were they still a partnership?
11. Dan and Lori divorced ____.
A. before
B. after the end of the second three-year term.
12. When Lori signed for another extension, did Lori or Dan tell Flying Cat about the divorce?
13. At the time of signing of the extension, it was ___.
A. reasonable
B. unreasonable for Flying Cat to believe that Dan and Lori remained partners in the Curves franchise.
14. A court would likely find Dan ____.
A. liable
B. not liable for $21,000 of debt that accrued before the end of the second term.
15. Would a court likely hold Dan responsible for the remaining debt that accrued after the extension signed by Lori?
16. Why? Flying Cat would have _____.
A. reasonably
B. reasonably believed that both Dan and Lori were partners at the time the extension was signed.
17. Therefore, would Dan likely be held liable by the court for the nearly $50,000 debt the partnership accrued?
18. What if the facts were different? Assume that Dan notified Flying Cat that he was no longer a partner in the partnership at the time Lori signed the extension. Would Dan likely be held liable for any debts after Lori signed the extension agreement?
19. Why? Flying Cat _____.
A. would
B.would not have been reasonably notified that Dan was no longer a partner in the partnership.
Answers
2. To establish joint ownership and share profits and losses
3. Partners
4. Statute
5. Articles of organization
6. Yes
7. To protect the members from personal liability
8. Investments in the company
9. Yes
10. Yes
11. Before
12. No
13. Reasonable
14. Liable
15. Yes
16. Reasonabl
17. Yes
18. No
19. Would
You are considering switching your Internet and cable providers and DIRECTV is advertising an introductory rate of $30 a month for a two-year contract the introductory rate goes away after six months and the rate will raise to $75 a month after that in aaddition to switch now you will be entered into a drawing for a chance to be an extra in the companies next hilarious commercial you pay $50 a month with your current provider and there's no contract should you switch?
Answers
Answer:
DIRECTV:
($30)(6) + ($75)(18) = $1530
Current:
($50)(24) + $1200
Do not switch providers.
Explanation:
You should not switch providers because, in the long run, you will be paying less money with your current provider than with DIRECTV. Emotionally, you may want to purchase DIRECTV's contract because of the drawing; however, there is a low probability that you would actually be chosen, so it is not worth the increase in payments.
What will produce more accurate results when giving a survey?
A. Using the word "frequently" in a question
B. Creating face-to-face interviews
C. Adding boxes to check for answers
D. Creating an open questions
Answers
Answer:
Option B; Creating face-to-face interviews
Explanation:
Research has shown that face-to-face interviews tend to produce more accurate results when giving a survey. So the correct answer is option B.
a) You are the Lead Supervisor at a merchandise packaging company. You have
received feedback that 20% of outgoing packages in the last six months had missing
components or were broken. Write a memo to your employees about this concern. I
Answers
Select the correct text in the passage.
What are some inadvertent effects of technology?
Technological innovation - A Boon or Bane
Technological innovation has changed the way work is done in an office today. It has affected our society and altered the way we lead our lives.
There is no doubt that advancement in modern technology has improved work efficiency. It has also increased idle time of workers.
We are now connected to the world virtually. It is also true that we are now spending more time visiting social networking sites, rather than our friends
and family.
Answers
The inadvertent effects of technology is the technological innovation has changed the way work is done in office today. It has affected our society and altered way we lead our lives.
What is technology?Technology is the systematic and repeatable application of knowledge to achieve practical objectives. The result of such an effort is sometimes referred to as technology. The use of technology is pervasive in many areas, including daily life, science, industry, communication, and transportation. Both real things like machines or utensils and intangible tools like software are considered technologies.
Numerous technological developments have brought about societal transformations. The earliest technology that has been identified is the stone tool, which was employed in the prehistoric past. This was followed by the use of fire, which helped fuel the Ice Age expansion of the human brain and the emergence of language.
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Answer:
The answers are:
"It has also increased idle time of workers."
and
"It is also true that we are now spending more time visiting social networking sites, rather than our friends and family."
Explanation:
correct on plato
How might a companies mission, vision, or values support or detract from it’s competitive advantage and customer value proposition?
Answers
A company's mission, vision, and values can significantly impact its competitive advantage and the customer value proposition.
What is competitive advantage?A competitive advantage is the unique set of qualities or attributes that allow a business to outperform its competitors. This could be anything from proprietary technology, access to resources or distribution channels, superior customer service, or a strong brand reputation. Essentially, it is what makes a company stand out and succeed in its industry. A competitive advantage enables a business to generate more revenue, acquire and retain customers, and ultimately achieve a greater market share. It is important for businesses to identify and cultivate their competitive advantages to maintain their position in the marketplace and continue to grow. However, it's worth noting that competitive advantages are often short-lived, and businesses must continually innovate and adapt to maintain their edge over time.
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MANAGING THE HEWLETT-PACK..
William R. Hewlett and David Packard, two organisational leaders who demonstrated
a
Eventually they built a very successful company that now produces more than 10,000
products, such as computers, peripheral equipment, test and measuring instruments, and
handheld calculators. Perhaps even better known than its products is the distinct managerial
style preached and practiced at Hewlett-Packard (HP). It is known as the HP way.
The values of the founders - who withdrew from active management in 1978 - still
permeate the organization. The HP way emphasizes honesty, a strong belief in the value of
people, and customer satisfaction. The managerial style also emphasizes an open-door policy,
which promotes team effort. Informality in personal relationships is illustrated by the use of
first names. Management by objectives is supplemented by what is known as managing by
wandering around. By strolling through the organization, top managers keep in touch with
what is really going on in the company.
This informal organizational climate does not mean that the organization structure has
not changed. Indeed, the organizational changes in the 1980s in response to environmental
changes were quite painful. However, these changes resulted in extraordinary company
growth during the 1980s.
Questions :
1.Is the Hewlett-Packard way of managing creating a climate in which employees are
motivated to contribute to the aims of the organization? What is unique abot the HP way?
2.Would the HP managerial style work in any organization? Why, or why not? What are
the conditions for such a style to work
Answers
Answer:
Hewlett-Packard (HP)
1. Yes. The HP way of managing is creating a climate in which employees are motivated to contribute to the organizational goals, aims, and objectives. The HP way encourages informality in personal relationships.
2. The HP managerial style would work in any organization if the organization's culture is developed to accept the style. This implies that if the organization's culture does not promote informality, it may not work.
Explanation:
Every organization develops its own cultural practices to suit its climate and structure. These will detect how the organization achieves its objectives and goals. Some organizations develop very formal structures, while others work better in informal climates. The choice depends on the business strategy that the organizations adopt to pursue their business goals.
EAR versus APR [LO4] Two banks in the area offer 30-year, $220,000 mortgages at 5.5 percent and charge a $3,500 loan application fee. However, the application fee charged by Insecurity Bank and Trust is refundable if the loan application is denied, whereas that charged by I.M. Greedy and Sons Mortgage Bank is not. The current disclosure law requires that any fees that will be refunded if the applicant is rejected be included in calculating the APR, but this is not required with non fundable fees (presumably because refundable fees are part of the loan rather than a fee). What are the EARs on these two loans? What are the APRs?
Answers
Answer:
application fee. However, the application fee charged by Insecurity Bank and Trust is refundable if the loan application is denied, whereas that charged by I.M. Greedy and Sons Mortgage Bank is not. The current disclosure law requires that any fees that will be refunded if the applicant is rejected be included in calculating the APR, but this is not required with non fundable fees (presumably because refundable fees are part of the loan rather than a fee). What are the EARs on these two loans? What are the APRs?
Imagine that you are the only person that sells hot dogs on a street . At what price would you sell it for and why ?
Answers
Outline and describe the main types of Communication in your own words. Give one practical example for each type to support your discussion.
Answers
Answer:
There are four main types of communication: verbal, nonverbal, written, and visual.
1. Verbal communication involves the use of words to convey a message. This can be done through spoken or written language. Verbal communication can be formal or informal, and it is often used in face-to-face conversations, meetings, presentations, and interviews. A practical example of verbal communication is a teacher giving a lecture to a classroom full of students.
2. Nonverbal communication involves the use of body language, facial expressions, and other nonverbal cues to convey a message. This can include gestures, eye contact, posture, and tone of voice. Nonverbal communication is often used in conjunction with verbal communication to reinforce a message or convey meaning. A practical example of nonverbal communication is a job interview, where the interviewer may use body language to convey their interest or disinterest in a candidate.
3. Written communication involves the use of written words to convey a message. This can include emails, memos, reports, and letters. Written communication is often used in business and academic settings, where a permanent record of the communication is required. A practical example of written communication is a business proposal that is sent to a potential client.
4. Visual communication involves the use of images, graphics, and other visual aids to convey a message. This can include charts, diagrams, videos, and photographs. Visual communication is often used in advertising, marketing, and design, where visual impact is important. A practical example of visual communication is a billboard that advertises a new product.
In summary, each type of communication has its own strengths and weaknesses, and they are all important in different contexts. Effective communication requires a combination of these four types, depending on the situation and the message that needs to be conveyed.
In the quantity discount model, the optimum quantity will always be found on the lowest total cost curve.
a) true
b) false
Answers
In the quantity discount model, the optimum quantity is not always be found on the lowest total cost curve. Therefore, it's false.
What is optimum quantity?It should be noted that optimum quantity simply means the economic quantity that is purchased.
In this case, in quantity discount model, the optimum quantity is not always be found on the lowest total cost curve. Therefore, it's false.
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Personal Impact Improvement Plan. Think about the tips for how to live an environmentally friendly life and set goals for your own improvement. Be specific and realistic for your life.
Answers
A Personal Impact Improvement Plan is a means of making small lifestyle changes to reduce one's impact on the environment. It is a series of simple lifestyle changes that can make a huge difference. An environmentally friendly lifestyle is beneficial for the environment, our health, and the economy.
Following are some tips for living an environmentally friendly life: Reducing water usage: Water is an essential natural resource. Conserving water saves money and energy while protecting the environment. This can be achieved by reducing shower times, using a low-flow showerhead, and fixing leaky taps. Reducing energy usage: The use of energy affects the environment, both locally and globally.
By conserving energy, we can save on our energy bills and reduce pollution. This can be achieved by using energy-efficient lighting, unplugging electronics when not in use, and reducing heating and cooling requirements.
Reducing plastic usage: Plastic waste is a significant problem for the environment. It takes a long time to decompose, and it is not biodegradable. This can be achieved by using reusable bags, bottles, and straws.
Reducing carbon emissions: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. This can be achieved by walking, cycling, or taking public transport instead of driving and reducing air travel.
Setting goals for your own improvement is essential. Specific, realistic, and achievable goals can be set to make lifestyle changes more manageable.
The goals should be tailored to the individual and their circumstances. For example, a person can aim to reduce their energy consumption by 10% by using energy-efficient lighting and unplugging electronics when not in use.
Another person can aim to reduce their water usage by fixing leaky taps and reducing shower times. It is important to remember that small changes can make a big difference, and everyone can do their part to help the environment.
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When crafting clear, written communication, you can practice the skill of productivity by __________.
Answers
People often communicate with one another. When crafting clear, written communication, you can practice the skill of productivity by;
Carefully planning and organizing the structure of your message so that it talks more about the specific purpose of your communication.How do a person structure a message?A message is known to be one that is divided into a five-part structure. They are;
Attention statementIntroductionBodyConclusionResidual messageThe act of planning helps organization of the message to be better and gives the desired results.
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plans and implements security measures
to protect computer networks and information
Answers
Cybersecurity usually plans and implements security measures to protect computer networks and information.
Cybersecurity is in charge of preventing unauthorized access, theft, damage, and disruption to computer networks and information systems as well as maintaining their confidentiality, integrity and availability.
They are involved in identifying and evaluating security risks and vulnerabilities, creating and implementing security policies and procedures, keeping an eye out for security breaches by monitoring and analyzing network traffic and responding to security incidents and emergencies.
They also make sure the company complies with all applicable laws, regulations and industry standards, as well as educating and training employees on information security best practices. In general, they play a crucial part in protecting sensitive data and ensuring that networks and computer systems are safe and resilient to cyberattacks.
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Calculating Cost of Debt For the firm in the previous problem, suppose the book value of the debt issue is $35 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 12 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $80 million and the bonds sell for 61 percent of par. What is the company’s total book value of debt? The total market value? What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt now?
Answers
The best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt for the firm is 3.47% in the given case.
To calculate the total book value of debt, we sum the book values of both debt issues:
Total book value of debt = Book value of debt issue 1 + Book value of debt issue 2
Total book value of debt = $35 million + $80 million
Total book value of debt = $115 million
To calculate the market value of the zero coupon bond, we need to find 61% of the face value:
Market value of zero coupon bond = 0.61 x Face value of zero coupon bond
Market value of zero coupon bond = 0.61 x $80 million
Market value of zero coupon bond = $48.8 million
The total market value of debt is the sum of the market values of both debt issues:
Total market value of debt = Market value of debt issue 1 + Market value of debt issue 2
Total market value of debt = $35 million + $48.8 million
Total market value of debt = $83.8 million
To find the aftertax cost of debt, we need to first calculate the yield to maturity on the zero coupon bond. We know that the bond has 12 years left to maturity and sells for 61% of par, so we can use the following formula to find the yield to maturity:
61% of face value = $48.8 million
Par value = $100 million
Years to maturity = 12
Yield to maturity = ?
Solving for the yield to maturity using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we get:
Yield to maturity = 4.83%
Next, we need to find the aftertax cost of debt for both debt issues separately and then weight them by their respective market values. We are given that the company's tax rate is 40%.
For the first debt issue, we are given that the coupon rate is 8% and that the bonds are currently selling at par, so the beforetax cost of debt is 8%. The aftertax cost of debt is:
Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = Beforetax cost of debt issue 1 x (1 - Tax rate)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = 8% x (1 - 40%)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = 4.8%
For the zero coupon bond, we already calculated the yield to maturity, which is the beforetax cost of debt. The aftertax cost of debt is:
Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = Beforetax cost of debt issue 2 x (1 - Tax rate)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = 4.83% x (1 - 40%)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = 2.90%
Finally, we can weight the aftertax costs of debt by their respective market values to get the overall aftertax cost of debt:
Overall aftertax cost of debt = (Market value of debt issue 1 / Total market value of debt) x Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 + (Market value of debt issue 2 / Total market value of debt) x Aftertax cost of debt issue 2
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
Overall aftertax cost of debt = ($35 million / $83.8 million) x 4.8% + ($48.8 million / $83.8 million) x 2.90%
Overall aftertax cost of debt = 3.47%
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How can we measure what we gain and lose when making choices?
A. production possibilities curve
B. production possibilities frontier
C. law of diminishing marginal unity
D. marginal unity
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Answers
Answer:a
Explanation:
Beta Company reported the following operating data for its baking division for the year: Sales $560,000 Contribution margin 308,000 Direct fixed costs 47,000 Average operating assets 230,000 How much is controllable margin for the year
Answers
Answer: $261000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the controllable margin for the year will be calculated thus:
Contribution margin = $308000
Less: Direct fixed cost = $47000
Controllable margin = $261000
Therefore, the controllable margin is $261000.
What kind of fiscal policy would work fastest during a recession and would be effective at growing the economy, as opposed to working more slowly during a recession
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The kind of policy that would be very effective during recession, and for the economy growth is Expansionary fiscal policy.
Expansionary fiscal policy can be regarded as one that would bring an increase to the level of aggregate demand.This can take place through increases in government spending as well as reductions in taxes and this will be good to tackle the recession.We can conclude that Expansionary fiscal policy is right.
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the oriole mills company has just disclosed the following financial information in its annual report sales of 1.47 million, cost of goods sold of $817,100, depreciation expenses of $179,600, and interest expenses of $ 94,000. Assume that the firm has an average tax rate of 29 percent. Compute the cash flows to investors from operating activity.
Answers
The cash flows to investors from operating activities for Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.
To compute the cash flows to investors from operating activities, we need to start with the net income and make adjustments for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. The formula to calculate cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = Net Income + Depreciation Expenses + Non-Cash Interest Expenses - Increase in Current Assets + Increase in Current Liabilities + Decrease in Current Assets - Decrease in Current Liabilities
Given the financial information provided, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities as follows:
Net Income:
Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expenses - Interest Expenses - Taxes
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000) * 0.29
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($379,300 * 0.29)
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - $109,927
Net Income = $269,373
Depreciation Expenses = $179,600
Non-Cash Interest Expenses = $94,000
Changes in Working Capital:
Increase in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)
Increase in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)
Decrease in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)
Decrease in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)
Finally, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $269,373 + $179,600 + $94,000 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $543,973
Therefore, the cash flows to investors from operating activities for the Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.
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Why does the bank generally print the address of the check writer on the upper left-hand corner of the check?
Maria V. Bowen’s Check for $42.92 is dated March 6, 2019. Pay to the order of Credit Card Company.
A. To prevent people from bouncing a check (i.e., a NSF transaction)
B. To contact the check writer if a check bounces.
C. To advertise its products on the front of a check.
D. To prevent people from stealing checks.
Answers
To contact the check writer if a check bounces the bank generally print the address of the check writer on the upper left-hand corner of the check.
Option B is correct
The bank generally prints the address of the check writer on the upper left-hand corner of the check to be able to contact the check writer if a check bounces or is returned due to non-sufficient funds (NSF). By having the check writer's address on the check, the bank can contact the check writer to inform them that the check bounced and to try to resolve the issue.
This also helps the bank to verify the identity of the check writer and to prevent check fraud.
Option B is correct
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