The statement "There is a one-to-one relationship between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells" is false.
The cerebellar cortex is composed of a large number of small and uniformly spaced modules known as cerebellar microzones (CMMs). Parallel fibers are axons of granule cells that run parallel to the long axis of the cerebellar folia, and they synapse with Purkinje cells at different points along their length.The CMMs are made up of all the parallel fibers that terminate on a single Purkinje cell, as well as the surrounding inhibitory interneurons. The parallel fibers of a given microzone, on the other hand, are organized into a highly structured topography, with fibers from a single granule cell being distributed over a number of sagittal planes, where they contact Purkinje cells in a striped pattern.
learn more about cerebellar cortex
https://brainly.com/question/1191477
#SPJ11
What is most likely to occur when a mass of cold air moves into a region occupied by warmer air
Most likely to occur when a mass of cold air moves into a region occupied by warmer air Because cold fronts move faster, the cold front is likely to overtake the warm front. This is known as an occluded front.
What do you mean by the term occluded front?The cold front is likely to overtake the warm front. This is known as an occluded front.
At an occluded front, the cold air mass from the cold front meets the cool air that was ahead of the warm front. The warm air rises as these air masses come together.
Thus, the cold front is likely to overtake the warm front.
To learn more about occluded front click here:
https://brainly.com/question/10758912
#SPJ2
please answer this , it's very important
Protein, carbohydrate, and nucleic acid molecules are the result of smaller molecules bonded together. The process that occurs to attach these smaller molecules to one another is
Answer:
dehydration synthesis / condensation
Explanation:
This process removes water from the monomers so that they can bound together.
can giant pandas live in the arctic tundra?
Giant pandas are able to live in the arctic tundra. Giant pandas are animals
which are closely related to bears and they are no issues living in very cold
climates such as the arctic tundra.
Arctic Tundra Climate.The arctic tundra is characterized by cold temperatures which may be
around −28 °C. The soil is usually frozen during winter and the giant panda
have adaptations such as very thick skin and furs which aids its survival in
such biome.
The giant panda is mostly found in temperate regions and bamboo is their
special diet.
Read more about Giant panda here https://brainly.com/question/395087
What is the shape of Glial cells? A.Pinched at the waist B.Random C.Oval D.Branched
The glial cells are part of the nervous system and have a fibrous appearence, examples of that type of cells are: astrocytes, microglial cells, and oligodendrocytes. Therefore, the shape of glial cells is random (b), since it have a lot of different shapes.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
4. How does an increase in the human population affect the use of natural resources? (1 point)
O An increase in the human population does not affect the use of natural resources,
O An increase in the human population means more natural resources will be used.
O An increase in the human population means that fewer natural resources will be used.
O An increase in the human population means that natural resources will be more stable.
Answer:
Number 2
Explanation:
The more people, the more resources that will need to be used. Hope this helps :)
Answer: B)An increase in the human population means more natural resources will be used.
Explanation: The more people there are on the planet, the more things people will need and therefore increasing the amount of resources used.
In pea plants, tall (T) is dominant to short (t). A plant with genotype Tt is crossed with a plant with type tt. What percentage of their offspring will be tall?
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Draw a Punnet square to determine the percentage of offspring that are tall.
The green and blue highlighted columns and rows represents the genotype of the parents. To fill in the genotype of the offspring, write down the letter (T/t) of the parent allele from that row and column the offspring belongs to. By convention, the T is written before t. (The genotype of a tall offspring is written as Tt not tT)
Since the T allele is dominant, as long as the offspring has one T, the offspring is tall. The t allele is recessive, thus two ts (tt) is needed for the short trait to be expressed.
From the Punnet square, the result is 2 offsprings that are tall and 2 offsprings that are short.
Required percentage
\( = \frac{2}{4} \times 100\% \\ = \frac{1}{2} \times 100\% \\ = 50\%\)
Bella is designing a model of a longitudinal sound wave for her science classroom.
Which of the following pieces of information should Bella include in her model? Choose the two statements that apply.
A. Sound must travel through a material to transfer energy
B. Sound must travel through a vacuum to transfer energy.
C. Rarefaction and compression are properties of longitudinal waves.
D. Crests and troughs are properties of longitudinal waves.
Answer:
sound most travel through a material to transfer energy
A certain type of mutation converts the base cytosine into uracil. If this mutation is not repaired when the DNA replicates, as shown in the diagram, which of the following changes is most likely to result?
The change that results is Uracil will base pair with adenine, resulting in a thymine-to-adenine base pair in the replicated DNA after DNA replication. Therefore, the correct option is B.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication is referred to as a biological process in which copies of DNA are formed which are termed as replicas during the cell division.
In the problem given here, we know that uracil normally pairs with adenine in RNA, and not in DNA, where thymine normally pairs with adenine. However, if uracil is present in DNA due to a mutation, it can base pair with adenine during DNA replication instead of the normal thymine-adenine base pair. This results in a cytosine-to-thymine base pair change in the replicated DNA, which is a common type of mutation. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Learn more about DNA replication, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28341068
#SPJ1
The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
A certain type of mutation converts the base cytosine into uracil. If this mutation is not repaired when the DNA replicates, as shown in the diagram, which of the following changes is most likely to result?
A. An uracil will be replaced with cytosine in the replicated DNA because uracil is in RNA and not DNA.
B. Uracil will base pair with adenine, resulting in a thymine-to-adenine base pair in the replicated DNA.
C. The DNA will become single stranded because uracil cannot base pair with adenine or guanine.
D. The DNA will no longer encode a protein because uracil is not recognized by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Kendra wishes to build a model of a carbohydrate molecule, ideally containing as many monomers as possible. Which set should she choose?
Answer:
Polysaccharides.
Explanation:
Polysaccharides are sets of carbohydrates formed by the union of hundreds and miles of carbohydrate molecules, the set having the largest possible number of monomers.
Carbohydrates are energetic molecules that are also present as structural molecules, being essential for the maintenance and functioning of the organism. Carbohydrates can be presented in monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysacride sets.
Polysaccharides
A polysaccharide is a type of carbohydrate. It is a polymer made up of many sugar subunits, called monosaccharides. The main functions of polysaccharides are structural support, energy storage, and cellular communication. For example: cellulose, chitin, glycogen, starch, and hyaluronic acid. Carbohydrates are energetic molecules that are also present as structural molecules, being essential for the maintenance and functioning of the organism. Carbohydrates can be presented in monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide sets.Learn more:
brainly.com/question/18219401
Which statement about organs is TRUE?
A. An organ is made up of systems.B. An organ is the basic unit of a cell.C. An organ is more complex than a tissue.D. An organ is more complex than an organism.
Answer:
An organ is more complex than a tissue
Explanation:
A group of tissues form an organ just like a group of similar cells form a tissue
Answer:
Am organ is more complex than a tissue
Explanation:
Cell is the base unitMany cells combine each other to form tissueTissue combine with other to form organsOrgans combine to form a systemDirections: Select the correct graph. A moth population living in adeciduous forest relies on camouflage to protect itself from predators.These moths typically vary in color and are thus able to camouflage amongboth the light- and dark-colored trees of the forest. However, as sootemitted from nearby factories darkens the forest's trees, the mothpopulation begins to evolve. Which of the following distribution graphsbest represents the evolution of this moth population?A.B.C.orD.
In the graph, we can see how the original population ranged the same in each case, but considering the soot caused white moths to be more clearly spottable, and the black moths more imperceptible, the evolved population presented then a variation with respect to the original one. The graph that better represents this, is the first one, the A graph, since there we can see how a higher number of moths are restricted to the black moth part of the graph, than in the other graphs.
In the absence of glucose and the presence of lactose, where is the lac repressor bound?.
In the absence of glucose and in the presence of lactose, the lac repressor is bound to the allolactose, and the lac operon can start.
What is the lac operon?A lac operon is an inducible operon that is activated in the presence of lactose in the outer surroundings of the bacteria. Operon is a series of genes present in the bacterial DNA.
When the lactose is present, the repressors move to bind the allolactose, and as a result, the RNA polymerase can access the lac operon. The repressor has more affinity for allolactose than the operator. RNA polymerase, along with cAMP and CAP proteins, initiates the transcription of lac operon. The transcript has genes for galactosidase, permease, and transacetylase.
Hence, in the absence of glucose and in the presence of lactose, the lac repressor is bound to the allolactose.
Learn more about the lac operon, here
https://brainly.com/question/2562849
#SPJ1
1.Is there an industrial or disposal process of using sieving to separate mixtures? Describe any environmental impact it might have
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
There are plenty of evidences and uses of sieving
It was begun by Romans
Nowadays it's used to separate several mixtures like sands for construction,food materials etc
_____ and glycogen
are both examples of polysaccharides.
A. Starches
B. Polymers
C. Monosaccharides
How might you model the relationship between a tomato plant and the hornworm caterpillar? Identify the components of the model, including inputs and outputs.
Answer:
Ok, there are multiple ways of model this, one of the ways can be:
Knowing that a hornworm can strip a tomato plant of its foliage in about two days, we can count the number of hornworms (x, the input) and find the number of plants (y, the output) that they can eat in a day.
So, if a hornworm can eat a plant in two days, then in one day the worm can eat half a plant.
Then:
y = (0.5plants/worm)*x
This says:
The number of plants eaten in one day (y) is equal to half of the number of hornworms
OF course, there are a lot of other ways to model this, for example we can use the time as a variable x, and the number of plants as y.
Knowing that a worm eats a plant in two days:
y = (0.5 plants/day)*x
Now x is the number of days, and y is the number of plants that can be eaten by a single worm
ok so my hairs like thick and brown to a lil above my waist should I cut it to my shoulders or keep it or uh like mid length I JUST NEED ADVICE TBH
Answer:
simple answer, do what ever makes you happy! if you want to try shorter hair, go for it! it will grow back so might as well try it out!
personally I think shorter hair is really pretty and eaiser to take care of
try holding your hair up it in the mirror and see if you like how it looks short
Q) Explain the term ; Diatomaceous Earth
Answer:
This is a natural rock that is easily smashed into a fine white to off-white powder.
Explanation:
It has a particle size ranging from less than 3 um to more than 1 mm.
Hope it helps.
Vaccine is used to establish adapted immunity. Explain how this adapted immunity is established by mRNA vaccine.
mRNA vaccines work by introducing a small piece of the virus's genetic material, called messenger RNA (mRNA), into the body. This mRNA is specifically designed to instruct cells in the body to produce a protein that is found on the surface of the virus.
Once this protein is produced, the body's immune system recognizes it as foreign and produces an immune response, including the production of antibodies and immune cells that specifically target this protein on the virus.
This creates a specific and targeted immune response that can protect against future infections by the virus, establishing adapted immunity.
To know more about immunity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32453970
#SPJ11
Fritz has a DNA test to determine if he shoplifted from a local convenience store. The test results are inclusive. This means Fritz_____.has an identical twinwas at the scene of the crimeis not guilty of shopliftinghas never been to the store
The human DNA analyze is usually conclusive evidence about a crime, since each individual has their unique genetic code. Fritz results were inconclusive, therefore the sample did not showed a result corresponding to the one on the crime scene. In this case Fritz is not guilty of shoplifting.
Why are the male testes located in the scrotum, outside the abdominopelvic cavity?.
Answer:
Because sperm production is sensitive to heat if they get too hot, cells in the tubules will not develop into sperm in temperature above 37. This is why testes are out side the body where they are cooler.
If a mutation happened before the start codon (AUG), would it impact the protein?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer:
A.Yes
Explanation:
Gene mutations can alter codon sequences and negatively impact protein synthesis.
plsssssssssssssss help
What happens to the length of the observer's shadow when there is sunsrise and sunset
Answer:
This was from my test review sheet and here is what it says: "The parent diameter of the sun sure is predictable changes in size."
So, i think it is unpredictable by the changes of the shadow because you didn't show a picture for any of the time of the day.
Hope this helps!
Have a great day/night and stay safe! :) :D
tracheal systems for gas exchange are found in which organisms?
Tracheal systems are respiratory structures that allow direct gas exchange with the environment. They are found in terrestrial arthropods, such as insects, myriapods, and some arachnids.
The tracheal system consists of a network of tubes that open to the outside through small pores called spiracles.
Air enters the spiracles and moves through the tracheal tubes, which branch and become smaller as they penetrate deeper into the body.
The tracheal tubes terminate in tracheoles, which are tiny, thin-walled structures that make contact with individual cells for gas exchange.
The tracheal system is an efficient respiratory system for small arthropods because it can deliver oxygen directly to tissues without the need for a circulatory system.
Additionally, it can regulate gas exchange by controlling the size of the spiracles and the amount of air flowing through the tracheal tubes. However, the tracheal system is limited by its reliance on diffusion for gas exchange, which can become less efficient at larger body sizes.
For more such answers on gas exchange
https://brainly.com/question/15423560
#SPJ11
Tracheal systems for gas exchange are found in insects, including beetles, flies, butterflies, and moths. These systems consist of a network of tubes called tracheae, which deliver oxygen directly to the cells and tissues of the insect body.
Tracheal systems for gas exchange are found in arthropods, including insects, spiders, and some crustaceans. In insects, the tracheal system is a network of tubes that delivers oxygen directly to the cells, bypassing the circulatory system. The tracheal tubes are lined with cuticle, which is impermeable to gases, and branch into smaller tubes called tracheoles, which are in direct contact with the cells. The movement of air in and out of the tracheal system is controlled by a system of valves called spiracles, which are located on the surface of the body. The spiracles can be opened and closed to regulate gas exchange and water loss. The tracheal system is an efficient way to deliver oxygen to the cells of insects, and is one of the reasons why insects are so successful and diverse.
To know more about tracheoles
brainly.com/question/1094911
#SPJ11
Which cycle is rubisco dependent cycle?
Answer:
The Calvin cycle
Explanation:
The Calvin cycle reactions (Figure 5.15) can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. In the stroma, in addition to CO2, two other chemicals are present to initiate the Calvin cycle: an enzyme abbreviated RuBisCO, and the molecule ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP).
Answer:
The Calvin Cycle
Explanation:
The Calvin cycle reactions can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. In the stroma, in addition to CO2, two other chemicals are present to initiate the Calvin cycle: an enzyme abbreviated RuBisCO, and the molecule ribulose bisphosphate
in what temperature water would you find organisms that produce calcium carbonate (caco3) for their shells?
In 47.5°C to 65°C temperature organisms produce calcium carbonate (caco3) for their shells.
The optimum temperature for higher calcium carbonate precipitation was in the temperature range of 47.5°C to 65°C, with 0.121 g yielding the highest calcium carbonate precipitation.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in the ocean and reacts with water to produce carbonic acid. Carbonic acid produces bicarbonate ions, carbonate ions, and hydrogen ions. Calcium and carbonate ions combine to form solid calcium carbonate crystals in the shell or skeleton.
In mollusks, a well-known calcifying group, seawater carrying carbonate and calcium ions diffuses through the organism's tissues to the calcified regions adjacent to the shell. Here, the ions combine within the shell to form calcium carbonate crystals.
Learn more about mollusks from:
https://brainly.com/question/28737614
#SPJ4
What is the atomic number of sodium?
Answer:
the atomic number of sodium is 11
11 is the atomic number of sodium
Write the complementary sequence for this strand of DNA:
ATTCGCAT
Answer:
TAAGCGTA
Explanation:
What is reproductive success?
Answer:
an individual's production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime.
Explanation:
I searched it up. If this is a multiple choice question and this is an option choose this.
sorry im new to this lol
What are the sources of hydrogen in the
thylakoid? choose all that apply
1.breakdown of glucose
2.pumping of hydrogen across that thylakoid
membrane
3.splitting of water
4.splitting of CO2
Answer: splitting of water + pumping of hydrogen across that thylakoid membrane.
Explanation:
The sources of Hydrogen in the thylakoid are- Pumping of hydrogen across the thylakoid membrane; Splitting of water molecule. Thus, the correct options are 2 and 3.
What is Photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process through which plants make their food. This process takes place in the chloroplast of plant cell. The chloroplast contains Photosystems- PSI and PSII which are responsible for photosynthesis. The hydrogen ions required by the plants are obtained by the Photolysis (splitting of water molecules) to release oxygen and hydrogen. This occurs in photosynthesis. i.e., photosystem-II.
To replace an electron in the reaction center in PSII, a molecule of water is split. This releases an electron and results in the formation of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen ions (H+) in the thylakoid space.
The hydrogen ions are pumped actively through ATP synthase. This uses up ATP energy and causes the production of ADP and phosphate. The Ubiquitin protein present in the membrane is the carrier for hydrogen ions.
Therefore, the correct options are 2 and 3.
Learn more about Photosynthesis here:
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
#SPJ2