todos, ltd., agrees to market the products of united sales, inc., in venezuela. when the government is unexpectedly overthrown in a revolution, todos can continue to fulfill its contract but only for a much higher price. united agrees to pay but later files a suit to recover the difference. the court will most likely rule that

The present value of the cash flow expected in 54 months is approximately $2,730,849.42 ,There is no possible allocation of the cash flow between the 4-year and 5-year vertices that would maintain a volatility of 120 bps for the present value.

To calculate the present value (PV) of a cash flow of $3 million expected in 54 months, we need to discount the cash flow using the 54-month interest rate. The present value can be calculated using the formula:

PV = CF / (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Present Value

CF = Cash Flow

r = Interest rate

n = Number of periods

Given:

Cash Flow (CF) = $3 million

Interest rate (r) = 4% or 0.04 (per annum)

Number of periods (n) = 54 months

First, we convert the interest rate to a monthly rate by dividing it by 12:

Monthly interest rate = 0.04 / 12 = 0.0033333

Then, we substitute the values into the present value formula:

PV = 3,000,000 / (1 + 0.0033333)^54

Using a calculator, we find:

PV ≈ 2,730,849.42

Therefore, the present value of the cash flow expected in 54 months is approximately $2,730,849.42.

To map this cash flow to vertices at 4 years and 5 years while maintaining a volatility of 120 basis points (bps), we need to calculate the PV at those vertices and distribute the cash flow accordingly.

Let's denote:

PV_4 = Present Value at 4 years

PV_5 = Present Value at 5 years

We know the volatility at 4 years is 110 bps (0.011) and at 5 years is 150 bps (0.015), and their correlation is 0.9.

To calculate the PV at each vertex, we use the formula:

PV_i = CF / (1 + r_i)^n_i

Where:

PV_i = Present Value at vertex i

CF = Cash Flow

r_i = Interest rate at vertex i

n_i = Number of periods at vertex i

We can set up two equations to solve for PV_4 and PV_5:

PV_4 = CF / (1 + r_4)^n_4

PV_5 = CF / (1 + r_5)^n_5

We want the volatility of the present value to remain at 120 bps, which means the variance should be the same at both vertices:

Var(PV_4) = Var(PV_5)

Since the cash flow is the same for both vertices, we can calculate the variance as:

Var(PV_4) = PV_4^2 * (Volatility of r_4)^2

Var(PV_5) = PV_5^2 * (Volatility of r_5)^2

Setting them equal and substituting the given values:

PV_4^2 * (0.011)^2 = PV_5^2 * (0.015)^2

Next, we introduce the correlation coefficient (ρ) into the equation:

Var(PV_4) = PV_4^2 * (Volatility of r_4)^2

Var(PV_5) = PV_5^2 * (Volatility of r_5)^2

Cov(PV_4, PV_5) = ρ * StdDev(PV_4) * StdDev(PV_5)

Since the correlation coefficient is given as 0.9, the equation becomes:

0.011^2 * PV_4^2 = 0.015^2 * PV_5^2

0.9 * 0.011 * PV_4 * 0.015 * PV_5 = ρ * PV_4 * 0.011 * PV_4 * 0.015 * PV_5

Simplifying the equation:

(0.011^2 - 0.015^2) * PV_4^2 = 0

This equation indicates that either PV_4 or PV_5 must be zero. However, since we know the cash flow is $3 million, it cannot be zero at either vertex.

Therefore, there is no possible allocation of the cash flow between the 4-year and 5-year vertices that would maintain a volatility of 120 bps for the present value.

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The intrinsic value of the wrench's stock is 11.63 option C

Cost of Equity =Risk Free Rate + beta*(Market return-Risk Free Rate) =5%+1.2*(13%-5%) =14.60%

Intrinsic Value =Dividend in year 1/(Cost of Equity-Growth) =1/(14.6%-6%) =11.63 (Option d is correct option)

Intrinsic value is a concept used in finance and investing to describe the inherent worth of an asset or security, independent of its market price.

It is a theoretical value that takes into account the future cash flows an asset or investment is expected to generate, and is based on fundamental factors such as the company's financial health, growth prospects, and economic environment.

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The general features of the financial institutions are to provide loans and advance.

The general features of the financial institutions are :

The financial institution plays a vital role in the the economy. it act as a intermediate between the savers and the borrowers. it acts as a agent between saver and the borrower.

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The benefits of having a heavily reinforced frame are that the titan is going to have enhanced stiffness, resistance to vertical and later bending and torsional rigidity.

The Nissan Titan is a pickup truck from the Japanese car company Nissan. This truck is characterized by:

This truck stands out from others of its kind on the market due to all the features it offers the user because the materials of its chassis are reinforced for greater durability and resistance.

On the other hand, this truck has accessories in the cargo area that allow the user to secure large boxes with an innovative system of hooks and rails.

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Step 1: Wentao Chen should consider implementing cost-saving measures and negotiating with Apple to improve the profitability of the iPhone 4 contract at Danshui Plant No. 2.

Wentao Chen can explore several strategies to address the problems with the Apple iPhone 4 contract and enhance the profitability of Danshui Plant No. 2. Firstly, he should analyze the cost structure and identify areas where expenses can be reduced without compromising product quality. This may involve negotiating better terms with suppliers to obtain favorable prices for materials and components, as well as optimizing labor efficiency through training and process improvements.

Additionally, Wentao Chen could negotiate with Apple to revise the terms of the contract, aiming for higher selling prices or increased order volumes to achieve economies of scale. By leveraging the bargaining power of Danshui Plant No. 2 as a strategic manufacturing partner, Chen may be able to secure more favorable terms that contribute to improved profitability.

Furthermore, Chen should explore opportunities for diversification and product innovation to mitigate risks associated with relying solely on the iPhone 4 contract. By expanding the plant's capabilities and offering additional services or products, Danshui Plant No. 2 can increase its revenue streams and reduce dependency on a single contract, thereby enhancing overall financial stability.

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The appears that the new controller has been: effective in managing cash, the cash expenses have decreased significantly, indicating better control over spending.

The president of Kelly Company is interested in determining how effective the company's new controller has been in controlling cash on hand. To evaluate this, we can compare the cash on hand and cash expenses for the current year and the preceding year.

Current Year:
Cash on hand: $5,479,296
Cash expenses: $83,138,408

Preceding Year:
Cash on hand: $6,123,704
Cash expenses: $99,748,943

First, let's analyze the cash on hand. In the current year, the cash on hand is $5,479,296, which is lower than the preceding year's cash on hand of $6,123,704. This indicates that there is less cash available in the current year.

Next, let's look at the cash expenses. In the current year, cash expenses are $83,138,408, which is significantly lower than the preceding year's cash expenses of $99,748,943. This indicates that the company has spent less cash in the current year.

Based on these comparisons, it appears that the new controller has been effective in managing cash. The cash expenses have decreased significantly, indicating better control over spending.

Although the cash on hand is lower in the current year, this could be due to the company investing the cash in other areas or using it more efficiently. Overall, the new controller seems to have a positive impact on the company's cash management.

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Complete question:

The president of Kelly Company is interested in determining how effective the company’s new controller has been in controlling cash on hand. You have the following information available from the fiscal year preceding the new controller’s arrival, and the current year:

                           Current Year                Preceding Year

Cash on hand      $ 5,479,296                      $ 6,123,704

Cash expenses      83,138,408                      99,748,943

Required: Does it appear that the new controller has been effective in managing cash?

Answer:

To serve as the basis for future planning.

Explanation:

Recording past income and spending in a budget allows individuals or organizations to analyze their financial history and patterns. By understanding how money was earned and spent in the past, it becomes easier to make informed decisions and create realistic plans for the future.

Analyzing past income and spending helps identify trends, areas of overspending, and opportunities for savings. It provides insights into which expenses are necessary, which can be reduced, and where adjustments need to be made to achieve financial goals.

By examining past financial data, individuals and organizations can make more accurate projections, set realistic budgets, and allocate resources effectively. It serves as a foundation for planning and helps in making informed financial decisions moving forward.

Recording past income and spending in a budget is primarily for future planning. It helps to understand financial habits, anticipate future income and expenses accurately, and make informed decisions about managing money.

The primary purpose of recording past income and spending in a budget is to serve as the basis for future planning. By understanding your past income and expenses, you can make informed decisions about your financial future. For example, if you consistently spent too much on dining out last year, you might decide to budget less for this category next year. Conversely, if you had a high income one month due to overtime work, you might not factor this into your regular income planning.

This process helps to identify trends and anticipate future income and expenses accurately. It doesn't primarily offer insight into the historical cost of goods, the importance of saving, or why expenditures are likely to increase. These are side benefits or different aspects of budgeting and financial planning.

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Answer:

Interest on reserves remains the primary tool for influencing the federal funds rate, other market interest rates in turn, and ultimately consumer and business borrowing and spending.

Explanation:

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION

Trends representing either increasing or decreasing movements over many years due to factors such as population growth, population shifts, cultural changes, and income shifts are a component of a time series called "Random Variations"

Random Variation can be regarded as

tendency of an estimated size/ value of a parameter to undergo deviation randomly away from the real/ true magnitude/ value of the parameter.

The true statement regarding recording purchases with discount terms using the net method are:

Recording purchases with discount terms involves recording the purchase of goods or services at a discounted price in the company's accounting records. When a vendor offers a discount, it typically represents a reduction in the price for early payment.

For example, a vendor may offer a 2% discount if an invoice is paid within 10 days of receipt. To record the purchase, the company would first record the gross amount of the purchase in the accounts payable account. When the payment is made within the discount period, the company can then record the discount as a reduction in the amount owed to the vendor.

Full Options "a. if the purchase is paid within the discount period, accounts payable is debited and cash is credited for the discount cost b. the purchase is first recorded at the discount cost c. All of the above"

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Answer:

booking a cruise for employees' families

Explanation:

A corporate travel manager is a senior officer in a company whose duties revolve around facilitating business travel. Their roles include planning business trips, organizing the company's business events, and any other corporate travel-related tasks.

The corporate travel manager is in charge of implementing the travel budget. They have to find the most cost-effective way of traveling without compromising business productivity and the corporate image.

When flores floral announces a major expansion which causes both the price of its stock and the volatility of the stock price to increase then the value of put option on this stock will decrease.

Put options are a type of option that increases in value as a stock falls. A put allows the owner to lock in a predetermined price to sell a specific stock, while put sellers agree to buy the stock at that price. The appeal of puts is that they can appreciate quickly on a small move in the stock price, and that feature makes them a favourite for traders who are looking to make big gains quickly.

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In this context, the principal is b. Katie, as she is the owner and has the primary authority and responsibility for the boutique.

In the given narrative, the principal refers to the individual who holds a position of authority or has a significant role in a particular context. Among the mentioned ladies: a. Shana: Shana is an employee at Katie's boutique and frequently the only employee present. While she plays an important role in managing the store during her shifts, she does not have the primary authority or ownership of the boutique. Therefore, Shana is not the principal in this situation. b. Katie: Katie is the owner of the boutique and has the ultimate responsibility for its operations. She sets wages, manages employees, and oversees the overall functioning of the business. As the owner and employer, Katie can be considered the principal.

c. Belinda: Belinda is a customer who is returning a necklace without disclosing that she lost a gem from it while wearing it. While she is involved in the transaction, she does not hold a principal role in the boutique's operations. d. Magda: Magda is another customer who asks Shana's opinion about the quality of jeans. While she is engaging in a transaction as a customer, she does not hold a principal role in the boutique's operations.

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A licensed individual who charges a fee to mediate between the buyer and seller is known as a Real Estate Broker, who helps an individual make the best decisions regarding real estate transactions.

This professional is licensed to perform the functions of mediation between buyer and seller in real estate transactions. Through its expertise, it assists in making financial decisions that benefit both parties, in a process of selling or buying a property.

Therefore, it is essential that this professional has communication and negotiation skills to win clients, in addition to the appropriate legal licenses and real estate certifications to perform this function ethically.

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Answer:

yes :)

Explanation:

wisdom comes from experience intelligence doesn't

Answer:

yes of course .................

Correct/Complete Question:

Which of the following best describes ethics?

A. An academic discipline which originated in the early 1900s.

B. A descriptive approach that provides an account of how and why people do act the way they do.

C. The study of how human beings should properly live their lives.

D. A normative approach such as psychology and sociology.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ethics can be defined as a branch of knowledge that is concerned with morals or moral principles. These moral principles are the principles by which people should live their lives. Moral principles tells us right from wrong.

Ethics is a sub-course under philosophy as it involves the provision, systematizing as well as defense of the concept of what should be right or what should be wrong.

Ethics can also be called moral philosophy. It can be divided into metaethics, normal ethics and applied ethics.

Cheers.

A nation whose interest rate is rising relatively fast will see its securities become more attractive to foreigners. Its currency will appreciate.

When a nation's interest rate rises rapidly, it makes its securities, such as bonds and other financial instruments, more attractive to foreign investors. Higher interest rates offer the potential for greater returns on investments. As a result, foreign investors are more likely to buy these securities, increasing the demand for the nation's currency.

The increased demand for the currency leads to an appreciation of its value in the foreign exchange market. The currency's exchange rate strengthens, meaning it can buy more of other currencies. Therefore, a nation whose interest rate is rising relatively fast will see its securities become more attractive to foreigners, and its currency will appreciate.

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Marketing is a complex process that involves creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing products to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and stakeholders in a dynamic environment.

This process is essential for any business to achieve its objectives and maintain favorable relationships with its customers and stakeholders. Marketing is not only about promoting products through personal selling and advertising, but it is also about delivering a standard of living to a society.

By providing products that meet the needs and wants of customers, marketing plays a crucial role in improving people's lives and driving economic growth. However, effective marketing requires a deep understanding of customer behavior, market trends, and competitive landscape, which requires ongoing research and analysis. In summary, marketing is a long answer that involves a broad range of activities aimed at creating value for customers and stakeholders while achieving the firm's objectives.

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The statement that is necessarily true is Billy Bob consumes at least 9 milkshakes a day.Given,Milkshakes cost Billy Bob $1 each and spinach costs $2 per serving. A milkshake has 850 calories and a serving of spinach has 200 calories. Thus, option (a) is correct.

Billy Bob never spends more than $20 a day on food and he always consumes at least 8000 calories per day.To consume 8000 calories or more in a day, we must have 9 milkshakes in a day because each milkshake has 850 calories. 9 × 850 = 7650 calories. If Billy Bob eats at least 9 milkshakes a day, he still has $11 left, and if he spends all his remaining money on spinach, he can buy 5 servings of spinach (since each serving costs $2, 5 servings of spinach cost $10).5 servings of spinach cost him 5 × 200 = 1000 calories, and he has now consumed 8650 calories, which is more than the minimum required 8000 calories per day.Hence, the statement that is necessarily true is Billy Bob consumes at least 9 milkshakes a day. Thus, option (a) is correct.Note: If Billy Bob doesn't consume spinach, he will need to have at least 10 milkshakes a day to consume at least 8000 calories per day.

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Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Metal was used to make stronger items that lasted longer

Explanation:

Did it on Edg.2020

Please mark brainliest

Answer:good work ethiks...?

Explanation:

The three features of Agriculture before the Agricultural Revolution are "Nomadic lifestyle, Small-scale farming, and Limited technology".

The agricultural revolution was the agriculture small-scale practices and subsistence-based activity that played a secondary role to hunting and gathering.

The three features of Agriculture before the Agricultural Revolution are Nomadic lifestyle, Small-scale farming, and Limited technology.

The Nomadic lifestyle referred to practice in agriculture in which humans were predominantly nomadic and relied on hunting and gathering for sustenance. They moved from place to place in search of food.

The Small-scale farming referred to clearing small plots of land and planting crops.

The  Limited technology referred to used primitive tools, such as stone axes and digging sticks, to clear land and plant crops.

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The activities director is very familiar with a few sorts of plan: procedure, design, job design, supply network design, and organizational design.

Supply Chain Management The operations manager is in charge of managing the process of the supply chain by controlling inventory management, the production process, sales, distribution, and locating suppliers who can supply the necessary goods at fair prices.

The process of building and modeling a supply chain to better understand the costs and time involved in bringing goods to market with the resources and locations available is known as supply chain network design.

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Answer:

I think the letter B.????????

Explanation:

pa brainliest nalang po kung tama

Answer:

Explanation:

The Answer is A: a wheat farmer must harvest his own crop when it is ripe

Answer: The beef should be roasted.

Explanation:

Sales revenue

Sell as is: 4000 × $3 = $12000

Processed further: = 4000 × $6.40 = $25600

Increase/Decrease in income: = $13600

Purchase cost:

Sell as is: 4000 × $4.50 = $18000

Processed further: = 4000 × $4.50 = $18000

Increase/Decrease in income: = $0

Cost of roasting:

Sell as is: 0

Processed further: = 4000 × $2.70 = $10800

Increase/Decrease in income: = -$10800

Net income = $13600 - $10800 = $2800

Since there is a net income of $2800 when they beef is roasted, therefore it should be roasted.

Speculation and margin buying cause stock prices to rise Because of margin buying, investors stood to lose large sums of money if the market turned down, or failed to advance quickly enough.

shares are a kind of safety that offers stockholders a share of ownership in a business enterprise. stocks are also called “equities. “An inventory is a well-known time period used to explain the ownership certificates of any organization. A percent, alternatively, refers to the inventory certificates of a particular enterprise. keeping a selected company's share makes you a shareholder. Description: shares are of kinds—common and desired.

Inventory is a type of investment in a company. organizations problem inventory shares to elevate money that allows you to finance operational dreams and to gasoline growth, and traders buy the one's inventory shares for the opportunity to generate a pass lower back on their investment. A percentage is an economic device that represents the aspect of ownership of an enterprise. A stock is a financial tool that represents element possession in one or greater establishments.

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The per-unit tax has generated total tax revenue of D. $10 million.

The deadweight loss created by the per-unit tax is equal to the area D. ABL.

The tax generated is:

= 5 x 2 burden on producers and consumers

= $ 10 million

Deadweight loss refers to the loss of economic efficiency that occurs when the equilibrium of a market is not Pareto optimal.

The deadweight loss is the area of ABL, This is because Deadweight loss can be calculated as the area between the supply and demand curves from the socially efficient level of production to the new equilibrium.

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