The center of gravity of this two particle system is located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
The given parameters:
Mass of the first particle, = mMass of the second particle, = 2mDistance between the two particles, = LThe center of gravity of the two particles when first particle is fixed is calculated as;
\(C_G = \frac{m(0 ) \ +2m(L) }{m+ 2m} \\\\C_G = \frac{2mL}{3m} \\\\C_G = \frac{2L}{3}\)
The center of gravity of the two particles when second particle is fixed is calculated as;
\(C_G = \frac{m(L) \ + \ 2m(0)}{m + 2m} \\\\C_G = \frac{mL}{3m} \\\\C_G = \frac{L}{3}\)
Thus, the center of gravity of this two particle system is located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
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Runners in the 100 metre dash have complained that the runner nearest the gun has an unfair advantage.
What might this advantage be?
The advantage that the runner nearest the gun in the 100-meter dash might have is known as the "reaction time advantage."
What is reaction time advantage?A reaction time advantage is known to allow runners in a race to be agile and efficient when it comes to responding to stimuli in situations like driving, playing sports, or even having a conversation.
It is believed that the runner closest to the gun has a shorter distance for the sound wave to travel which might result in a slightly quicker reaction time in comparison to the other runners.
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A stone is dropped from the top of a 45 m high building how fsat will be moving when it reachs the ground and what is velocity be ?
Answer:
14 secs and velocity will be 48
Explanation:
3. A cylindrical steel drum is tipped over and rolled along the floor of a ware house. If the drum has radius of 0.40m and makes on complete turns in every 8.0 s, how long does it take to roll the drum 36m?
It takes approximately 9.05 seconds to roll the drum a distance of 36 meters.
What is circumference of a circle?We can use the formula for the circumference of a circle:
Circumference = 2 * π * radius
Given:
Radius (r) = 0.40 m
Circumference (C) = 2 * π * 0.40 m
We must figure out how many full rotations the drum makes to go 36 meters in order to calculate how long it takes to roll the drum. Since we are aware of the circumference, we can determine the number of full turns as follows:
Number of turns = Distance / Circumference
Given:
Distance = 36 m
Number of turns = 36 m / (2 * π * 0.40 m)
Now that we know how many turns there are, we can calculate the time by multiplying that number by the length of a turn, which is given as 8.0 seconds:
Time = Number of turns * Time per turn
Time = (36 m / (2 * π * 0.40 m)) * 8.0 s
By substituting the values into the equation, we can calculate the time:
Time = (36 / (2 * 3.14159 * 0.40)) * 8.0 s
Time ≈ 9.05 s
So, it takes approximately 9.05 seconds to roll the drum a distance of 36 meters.
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the fact that a water stream emerging from a faucet "necks down" as it falls is shown in the figure, where Area one = 1.8cm,Area two= 0.3cm and Height =25cm. What is the water flow rate from faucet assuming a steady flow?
The water flow rate from the faucet, assuming a steady flow, is approximately 0.0001608 cubic meters per second.
The phenomenon of a water stream "necking down" as it falls can be explained by the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the flow rate of water remains constant throughout the system.
In the given figure, the water stream emerges from a faucet with an initial cross-sectional area of 1.8 cm² (Area one). As the water falls, it narrows down to a smaller cross-sectional area of 0.3 cm² (Area two) at a height of 25 cm.
To calculate the water flow rate assuming steady flow, we can use the formula:
Flow rate = A₁√(2gh) / A₁² - A₂²
Where A₁ and A₂ are the initial and final cross-sectional areas, respectively, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the water column.
Plugging in the given values, we have:
Flow rate = 1.8 cm² √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 25 cm) / (1.8 cm²)² - (0.3 cm²)²
Converting the units to match, we get:
Flow rate = 0.018 m² √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 0.25 m) / (0.018 m²)² - (0.003 m²)²
Simplifying the expression, we find:
Flow rate ≈ 0.0001608 m³/s
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31. Box A of mass m sits on the floor of an elevator, with box B of mass 2 m on top of it, as shown in the figure above. The elevator is moving upward and slowing down. F_A is the magnitude of the force exerted on box A by box B, F_B is the magnitude of the force exerted on box B by box A, and F_g is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on box B. Which of the following ranks the forces in order of increasing magnitude?
(A) F_B=F_A=F_g
(B) (F_B=F_A)
(C) F_B<(F_A=F_g)
(D) F_g
The rank of the forces in order of increasing magnitude is Fg < FB < FA.
option D is the correct answer.
What is the net force on elevator moving upwards?The net force on an elevator moving upwards is determined by the force of gravity acting downwards and the normal force of the elevator acting upwards.
That is, the two forces acting on a person when he is moving in an elevator are:
the force of gravity and the normal force by the elevator.When the two forces are of equal magnitude, the elevator will be static or moving with constant velocity.
When the magnitude of the two force are unequal, then the elevator will be accelerating upward or downward.
Since the elevator is moving upwards, it implies that the normal force is greater than the force of gravity acting downwards.
the normal force = FB + FAForce of gravity = FgThe box at the bottom will feel much heavier due to the weight of box and gravity acting downwards.
FA = FB + Fg
Thus, the force exerted on box A is the greatest, followed by the force on box B and then, the smallest is force of gravity.
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Simple physics question, check the document. Should take about 3-5 minutes.
Answer:
The magnitude of the force that the 6.3 kg block exerts on the 4.3 kg block is approximately 41.9 N
Explanation:
Forces on block 4.3 kg are:
63N to the right and R21 (contact force from the 6.3 kg block) to the left
Net force on 4.3 kg block is: 63 N - R21
Forces on the 6.3 kg block are:
R12 to the right (contact force from the 4.3 kg block) and 11 N to the left.
So net force on the 6.3 kg block is: R12 - 11 N
According to the action-reaction principle the contact forces R21 and R12 must be equal in magnitude (let's call them simply "R").
Then, since the blocks are moving with the SAME acceleration, we equal their accelerations:
a1 = (63 N - R)/4.3 = (R - 11 N)/6.3 = a2
solve for R by cross multiplication
6.3 (63 - R) = 4.3 (R - 11)
396.9 - 6.3 R = 4.3 R - 47.3
369.9 + 47.3 = 10.6 R
444.2 = 10.6 R
R = 444.2 / 10.6
R = 41.90 N
how does your power output in climbing the stairs compared to the power output of a 100 watt
Answer:
1) Assuming an adult person has an average mass of m=80 kg, and assuming it takes about 30 seconds to climb 5 meters of stairs, the energy used by the person is
So the power output is
And since the estimate we made is very rough, we can say that the power output of the person is comparable to the power output of the light bulb of 100 W.
2) Based on the results we found in the previous part of the exercise, since the power output of the person is comparable to the power output of 1 light bulb of 100 W, we can say that the person could have kept burning only one 100-W light bulb during the climb.
Explanation:
Force varies directly with pressure. A force of 22,000 newtons acts on an object, causing 110 N/m² of pressure. The
force decreases to 18,000 newtons. What is the new amount of pressure caused by the force?
○ 45 N/m²
90 N/m²
O 75 N/m²
60 N/m²
The final amount of pressure caused by the force is 90 N/m².
Initial amount of force, F₁ = 22 x 10³ N
Initial amount of pressure produced, P₁ = 110 N/m²
Final amount of force exerted, F₂ = 18 x 10³ N
Pressure is defined as the amount of force acting on an object per unit area of the object.
So, we can say that the force and pressure are directly proportional.
F ∝ P
So, F₁/P₁ = F₂/P₂
Therefore, the final amount of pressure caused by the force is,
P₂ = F₂P₁/F₁
P₂ = 18 x 10³x 110/22 x 10³
P₂ = 18/0.2
P₂ = 90 N/m²
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Find the velocity of the watch whose radius is 5 meter and time is 2 seconds
Question :-
Find the Velocity of the Watch whose Radius is 5 meter and Time is 2 seconds .Answer :-
Velocity of the Watch is 2.5 m/s .\( \rule {180pt} {2pt} \)
Given :-
Radius = 5 meterTime = 2 seconds
To Find :-
Velocity = ?Solution :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Radius of the Watch is 5 meter , Time is given 2 seconds . And, we have been asked to calculate the Velocity of the Watch .
For calculating the Velocity , we will use Formula :-
Velocity = Displacement / TimeTherefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
⇒ Velocity = Displacement / Time
⇒ Velocity = 5 / 2
⇒ Velocity = 2.5
Hence :-
Velocity = 2.5 m/s .\( \underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}} \)
⇒ Velocity = Displacement / Time
⇒ Velocity = 5 / 2
⇒ Velocity = 2.5
9. A .1-kg hockey puck traveling 7 m/s at 42 degrees collides with another hockey puck of the same mass that is traveling 5 m/s at 120 degrees. Afterwards, the first puck moves at 6 m/s at an angle of 130 degrees. What is the speed and direction of the second puck after the collision?
two objects colliding inelastically in one dimension. Kinetic friction is not conserved, but momentum is. (a) Two equal-mass objects initially move in the same direction.
What does physics mean when it refers to friction?
The force preventing sliding against one another of hard substrates, fluid sheets, and material components is known as friction. There are various kinds of friction: ... Friction between two surfaces causes kinetic energy from moving surfaces to be converted into infrared radiation
What does kinetic friction look like?
In the case of static friction or kinetic friction, the force of tension is always applied to counteract actual or potential movement between the contacting materials. A bent stone sliding all along ice, for instance, encounters a kinetic force that slows it down.
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find the radius of curvature (in m) of the path of a 0.230 mev proton moving perpendicularly to the 1.45 t field of a cyclotron.
The correct answer to find the radius of curvature (in m) of the path is: 0.00239 m.
The radius of curvature of the path of a 0.230 MeV proton moving perpendicularly to the 1.45 T field of a cyclotron can be found using the formula:
r = (mv)/(qB)
Where r is the radius of curvature, m is the mass of the proton, v is the velocity of the proton, q is the charge of the proton, and B is the magnetic field strength.
First, we need to convert the energy of the proton from MeV to Joules:
E = 0.230 MeV × 1.602 × 10^-13 J/MeV = 3.6846 × 10^-14 J
Next, we can use the formula E = (1/2)mv^2 to find the velocity of the proton:
v = √(2E/m) = √((2 × 3.6846 × 10^-14 J)/(1.67 × 10^-27 kg)) = 3.495 × 10^6 m/s
Now we can plug in the values into the formula for the radius of curvature:
r = (mv)/(qB) = ((1.67 × 10^-27 kg)(3.495 × 10^6 m/s))/((1.602 × 10^-19 C)(1.45 T)) = 0.00239 m
Therefore, the radius of curvature of the path of the proton is 0.00239 m.
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The suffix used to name a monatomic anion is
O A. ite
O B. ide
O C. anion
O D. ate
if a wave has to travel 600 m and its wavelength is 0.4 m, with a frequency of 500 Hz. How much time will it take for the wave to travel 600 m?
Answer: 3 s
Explanation:
i took the test in physics :)
The time taken by the wave to travel the distance is 3 seconds.
What is meant by frequency of a wave ?
Frequency of a wave is defined as the number of oscillations or cycles completed by the wave within one second.
Here,
Distance travelled by the wave, d = 600 m
Wavelength of the wave, λ = 0.4 m
Frequency of the wave, f = 500 Hz
The expression for the velocity of the wave is given by,
v = fλ
v = 500 x 0.4
v = 200 m/s
Therefore, the time taken by the wave to travel the distance of 600 m can be given as,
Time taken = displacement/velocity
So,
t = d/v
t = 600/200
t = 3 s
Hence,
The time taken by the wave to travel the distance is 3 seconds.
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Which technique(s) are appropriate to completely factor the expression? A) Factor as a difference of squares. B) Factor out the greatest common factor. C) Factor out the greatest common factor; then factor the difference of squares. D) Factor out the greatest common factor; then factor the perfect square trinomial
Answer:
The greatest common factor (GCF) is the greatest factor that is common to two or more numbers (they share it). The greatest common factor of two (or more) numbers is the product of all the prime factors the numbers have in common.
Explanation:
Two blocks, 1 and 2, are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley. 1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of angle 1=42.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205. 2 has a mass of 5.55 kg and is on an incline of angle 2=33.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105
. The figure illustrates the configuration.
A system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley. The system sits atop a scalene triangle whose long edge forms the base. The pulley is attached to the apex of the triangle. Box M subscript 1 rests on the triangle edge to the left of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 1 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M sub 1 and the surface is mu subscript 1. Box M subscript 2 rests on the triangle edge to the right of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 2 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M sub 2 and the surface is mu subscript 2.
The force acting on the system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley is -13.26 N.
The system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley are M1 and M2, where M1 rests on the triangle edge to the left of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 1 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M1 and the surface is mu subscript 1. M2 rests on the triangle edge to the right of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 2 with the base of the triangle.
The coefficient of friction between box M2 and the surface is mu subscript 2. The system sits atop a scalene triangle whose long edge forms the base. The pulley is attached to the apex of the triangle.M1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of angle 1=42.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205. M2 has a mass of 5.55 kg and is on an incline of angle 2=33.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105.The free-body diagram of M1 shows that the weight of M1 acts straight downwards (vertically) and the normal force acts perpendicular to the slope.
The force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M1 = 2.25 kgTheta subscript 1 = 42.5 degreesMu subscript 1 = 0.205g = 9.81 m/s²In the free-body diagram of M2, the normal force acts perpendicular to the incline of the slope, the weight of the object acts vertically downwards and parallel to the incline, and the force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M2 = 5.55 kgTheta subscript 2 = 33.5 degreesMu subscript 2 = 0.105g = 9.81 m/s²The tension in the string is the same throughout the rope. Since the masses are being pulled by the same rope, the acceleration of the objects is the same as the acceleration of the rope.
The tension in the string is directly proportional to the acceleration of the objects and the rope.A system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley has a total mass of M. The acceleration of the system is given by the formula below:a = [(m1-m2)gsin(θ1) - μ1(m1+m2)gcos(θ1)] / (m1 + m2)Where, μ1 = 0.205 is the coefficient of friction of block M1θ1 = 42.5 degrees is the angle of the incline of block M1M1 = 2.25 kg is the mass of block M1M2 = 5.55 kg is the mass of block M2g = 9.81 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravitysinθ1 = sin 42.5 = 0.67cosθ1 = cos 42.5 = 0.75The acceleration of the system is:a = [(2.25-5.55)(9.81)(0.67) - (0.205)(2.25+5.55)(9.81)(0.75)] / (2.25 + 5.55)a = -1.7 m/s² (the negative sign indicates that the system is accelerating in the opposite direction).
The force acting on the system is given by:F = MaWhere M is the total mass of the system and a is the acceleration of the system. The total mass of the system is:M = m1 + m2M = 2.25 + 5.55M = 7.8 kgThe force acting on the system is:F = 7.8(-1.7)F = -13.26 N (the negative sign indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction).
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Which is an SI base unit that makes up part of the unit of energy?
candela
ampere
kelvin
kilogram
The kilogram is an SI base unit that makes up part of the unit of energy, therefore the correct answer is option D
What is a unit of measurement?A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.
The base SI units are meter, kilogram, second, kelvin, ampere, candela, and mole
The unit of energy is Joules which is equivalent in mks unit as Kg m²s⁻²
Thus, The kilogram is an SI base unit that makes up part of the unit of energy, therefore the correct answer is option D
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If a student were to measure the ball's speed at each position above, at which position would
the ball be traveling the fastest?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
The ball would be traveling fastest at point (C).
Point (D) appears to be the same height as point (C) but the ball would probably have lost some speed on rebounding,
Our missions to Mars have allowed us to observe the skies from the surface of another planet. From a martian point of view, what do you predict we would see in this geocentric solar system, but not in our heliocentric solar system?
If we observe the skies from the surface of another planet, we can see heliocentric solar system, that is, all the planets are rotating around the sun.
What is heliocentric solar system?The Heliocentric model is an astronomy theory that places the Sun at the centre of the cosmos, with the Earth and other planets revolving around it. In the past, geocentrism, which put the Earth at its center, was countered by heliocentrism.
Aristarchus of Samos first offered the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun in the third century BC after being influenced by a theory put forth by Philolaus of Croton (c. 470 – 385 BC).
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Goal posts at the ends of football fields are padded as a
safety measure for players who might run into them. How
does thick padding around the goal post reduce injuries
to players?
It would be awesome if you could use a sample response
Goal posts at the end of football field are padded as a safety measure to players who might run into them,these thick paddings of the goal posts are done to prevent injuries to the players because the padding of the goal post increases the time of impact and this in-turn decreases the force on the the players body or the force it will have when a player's body hit against it and therefore decreasing the force applied to bring the player to a stop.
We can also say that it increases the time of collision between the player's body and the post.
Tim’s cow is anemic. The cow is lacking which type of nutrient?
Answer:
Iron deficiency
Explanation:
or more scientifically explained as decreased hemoglobin levels in your blood but still caused by lack of iron.
If an airplane is accelerating down a runway at 2.5 m/s^2, how much is it’s velocity changing each second?
If an airplane is is accelerating down a runway at 2.5 m/s². It's velocity changes 2.5 m/s in each second.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.
Hence, the velocity of the airplane changes 2.5 m/s in each second when it is accelerating down a runway at 2.5 m/s².
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Light takes about 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth. When it is closest, Neptune is 30.0 times farther from Earth than the Sun is. How long does it take for light from the Sun to reach Neptune, measured in minutes?
Answer:
it takes light approximately 0.25 minutes to travel from the Sun to Neptune.
Explanation:
The distance from Neptune to the Sun is 30.0 times farther than from the Earth to the Sun, so it's 30.0 * 93 million miles = 2,790 million miles.
The speed of light is approximately 186,282 miles per second, so it takes light approximately 2,790 million miles / 186,282 miles/second = 14.97 seconds to travel from the Sun to Neptune.
Since there are 60 seconds in a minute, this is equivalent to 14.97 seconds / 60 seconds/minute = 0.25 minutes.
So, The distance from Neptune to the Sun is 30.0 times farther than from the Earth to the Sun, so it's 30.0 * 93 million miles = 2,790 million miles.
The speed of light is approximately 186,282 miles per second, so it takes light approximately 2,790 million miles / 186,282 miles/second = 14.97 seconds to travel from the Sun to Neptune.
Since there are 60 seconds in a minute, this is equivalent to 14.97 seconds / 60 seconds/minute = 0.25 minutes.
so it takes light approximately 0.25 minutes to travel from the Sun to Neptune.
a runner moves 2.88 m/s north. she accelerates at 0.350 m/s2 at -52.0 angle. at the point where she is running directly east, what is Δy?
The change in velocity in y direction, if the runner accelerates at 0.350 m/s² at 52° angle is 2.83 m/s.
What is acceleration ?Acceleration of an object is the rate of change in velocity. It is a vector quantity having both direction and magnitude.
a = Δv/t
The initial velocity u = 2.88 m/s
a = 0.350 m/s²
the time t = u/a = 2.88 /0.350 = 8.2 s.
vy = uy + ay t
uy = u sin θ = 2.88 sin 52 =2.84 m/s
ay = 0.350 sin 52 = 0.345 m/s²
then vy = 2.84 m/s + (0.345 m/s²) 8.22 s = 5.67 m/s
then change in velocity in the y-direction is calculated as:
Δy = vy - uy
= 5.67 m/s - 2.84 m/s = 2.83 m/s
Therefore, the change in velocity in y-direction Δy for the runner is 2.83 m/s.
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Your son forgets to do his chores before leaving for hockey practice. You scold him later that evening when he returns (which he does NOT enjoy). This is an example of...
The scenario presented is an example of negative punishment.
Negative punishment involves the removal of a desirable stimulus or the addition of an aversive stimulus in response to a behavior, with the goal of decreasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
In this case, the desirable stimulus that was removed is the son's ability to engage in leisure activities like playing hockey, and the aversive stimulus that was added is the scolding from the parent. By experiencing this consequence, the son may be less likely to forget his chores in the future in order to avoid the negative outcome.
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A box of mass 210 kg is pulled from rest with a string of tension 1300n inclined at 35° to the horizontal. if the box moved with a speed of 10m/s and frictional force between the box and surface is 100 n, calculate the distance covered.
If A box of mass 210 kg is pulled from rest with a string of tension 1300n inclined at 35° to the horizontal. if the box moved with a speed of 10m/s and the frictional force between the box and surface is 100 n, Then the distance covered by the box is 10.89 meters.
To calculate the distance covered by the box, we need to analyze the forces acting on it and apply the work-energy principle.
Given:
Mass of the box, m = 210 kg
Tension in the string, T = 1300 N
The angle of inclination, θ = 35°
Frictional force, f = 100 N
Initial speed, u = 0 m/s
Final speed, v = 10 m/s
First, let's resolve the tension force into components parallel and perpendicular to the incline. The parallel component of the tension force can be calculated as:
T_parallel = T * cos(θ)
Next, let's calculate the net force acting on the box along the incline. The net force is given by:
Net force = T_parallel - f
Now, using Newton's second law, we can calculate the acceleration (a) of the box:
Net force = m * a
From the given information, we have the final velocity (v), initial velocity (u), and acceleration (a). We can use the following kinematic equation to calculate the distance covered (s):
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
Rearranging the equation, we get:
s = (v^2 - u^2) / (2a)
Now, let's plug in the given values and calculate the distance covered:
T_parallel = 1300 N * cos(35°) ≈ 1067.35 N
Net force = 1067.35 N - 100 N = 967.35 N
a = (967.35 N) / (210 kg) ≈ 4.61 m/s^2
s = (10 m/s)^2 - (0 m/s)^2 / (2 * 4.61 m/s^2) ≈ 10.89 m
Therefore, the distance covered by the box is approximately 10.89 meters.
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Rita raises a 10kg package to a height of 2.5 m in 2.0 s.
(a) How much work did she do on the package?
(b) How much power was expended on the package?
(c) It she were to raise the package in 1.0 s rather than 2.0 s, how do the work and power change?
Answer:
A) W =250J B) Power = 125 J/s C) Work = 250 J Power = 250 J/s
Explanation:
Work = Force*distance
A:
\(W = 10kg*10m/s^2*2.5m\\W = 250 J\\\)
B:
Power is J/s
Power = 250J/2.0s = 125 J/s
C:
Work stays the same
Power increases to 250 J/s
Question 4 of 10
What is thermodynamics?
A. The movement of matter
B. The flow of fluids
C. The movement of particles
D. The flow of energy, heat, and work
SUBMIT
Answer:
Explanation:
D.
Thermodynamics is the study of how different types of energy is transferred through the chemical systems
Answer: Thermodynamics is the flow of energy, heat, and work.
Explanation: This is seen in the formula for the first law of thermodynamics, U = Q - W, or “The change of the internal energy of a system (U) is equal to the heat absorbed (Q) minus the work done by that system (W).”
form
bonds with each other.
There are many kinds of mixtures. Some mixtures are
chunky like a mixture of peanuts and raisins. These
mixtures are called
I
mixtures.
Answer:
Homogeneous mixtures
Explanation:
I think so because homogeneous means mixed mixtures
A tightly wound toroid of inner radius 1.2 cm and outer radius 2.4 cm has 960 turns of wire and carries a current of 2.5 A.
Requried:
a. What is the magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center?
b. What is the field 1.2 cm from the center?
Answer:
a
\(B = 0.0533 \ T\)
b
\(B = 0.04 \ T\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The inner radius is \(r = 1.2 \ cm = 0.012 \ m\)
The outer radius is \(r_o = 2.4 \ cm = \frac{2.4}{100} = 0.024 \ m\)
The nu umber of turns is \(N = 960\)
The current it is carrying is \(I = 2. 5 A\)
Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as
\(B = \frac{\mu_o * N* I }{2 * \pi * r }\)
Where \(\mu_o\) is the permeability of free space with a constant value
\(\mu = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2\)
And the given distance where the magnetic field is felt is r = 0.9 cm = 0.009 m
Now substituting values
\(B = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 960* 2.5 }{2 * 3.142 * 0.009 }\)
\(B = 0.0533 \ T\)
Fro the second question the distance of the position considered from the center is r = 1.2 cm = 0.012 m
So the magnetic field is
\(B = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 960* 2.5 }{2 * 3.142 * 0.012 }\)
\(B = 0.04 \ T\)
The magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center of the toroid is 0.053 T.
The magnetic field at a distance of 1.2 cm from the center of the toroid is 0.04 T.
The given parameters;
radius of the toroid, r = 1.2 cm = 0.012 mouter radius of the toroid, R = 2.4 cm = 0.024 mnumber of turns, N = 960 turnscurrent in wire, I = 2.5 AThe magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center of the toroid is calculated as follows;
\(B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})\times (960) \times (2.5)}{2\pi \times 0.009} \\\\B = 0.053 \ T\)
The magnetic field at a distance of 1.2 cm from the center of the toroid is calculated as follows;
\(B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})\times (960) \times (2.5)}{2\pi \times 0.012} \\\\B = 0.04 \ T\)
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100 Points! Need help with 6 and 7, use the information already answered in the first page (question 4 and 5) also provided
Answer:
6.1 cm
61 N
35°
Explanation:
Given scale: 1 cm = 10 N
Question 6Parallelogram method (attachment 1)
When two vectors are represented by two adjacent sides of a parallelogram by direction and magnitude, the resultant of these vectors is represented (in magnitude and direction) by the diagonal of the parallelogram starting from the same point.
F₁ = 30 N = 3 cm
F₂ = 40 N = 4 cm
Draw a 3 cm horizontal line from the head of vector F₂ that is parallel to and the same length as vector F₁.
Draw a 4 cm line from the head of vector F₂ that is parallel to and the same length as vector F₁.
You have now constructed a parallelogram.
The diagonal of the parallelogram represents the resultant force vector.
Measure the length of the diagonal:
Resultant vector length = 6.1 cmForce represented by the length = 6.1 × 10 = 61 NMeasure the angle between the x-axis and the resultant force vector:
Direction of resultant relative to x-axis = 35°Question 7Polygon method (attachment 2)
If a number of vectors can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a polygon taken in the same order, then their resultant is represented in magnitude and direction by the closing side of the polygon taken in the opposite order.
F₁ = 30 N = 3 cm
F₂ = 40 N = 4 cm
Draw a 3 cm horizontal line from the origin along the x-axis. This is vector F₁.
Draw a 4 cm line at 60° to the x-axis from the head of F₁. The is vector F₂.
Close the polygon by drawing a line that connects the tail of vector F₁ to the head of vector F₂. This is the resultant force vector.
Measure the length of the closing side of the polygon:
Resultant vector length = 6.1 cmForce represented by the length = 6.1 × 10 = 61 NMeasure the angle between the x-axis and the resultant force vector.
Direction of resultant relative to x-axis = 35°Note: The resultant vector length, force and direction are the same for both methods.
Using parallelogram method for vector addition of two vectors with magnitude 40 Newton and 30 Newton at an angle of 60 degree the resultant vector is equal to 60.8 Newton and its length is equal to 6.08 cm.
What is parallelograms law of vector addition?The parallelogram rule says that on placing two vectors such that they have the same initial point, and complete into a parallelogram, then the sum of the vectors is the directed diagonal that starts at the same point as the vectors.
What is the polygon law of vector addition?Polygon law of vector addition states that if a number of vectors can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a polygon taken in the same order, then their resultant is represented in magnitude and direction by the closing side of the polygon taken in the opposite order.
Given:
Magnitude of first vector (a) = 30N
Magnitude of second vector (b) = 40N
Direction between two vectors= 60°
Using the law of parallelogram vector addition we get the value of resultant vector (R)-
\(R = \sqrt{(900+1600+1200)}\)
R = 60.8 newton
Now it is given that 1 cm in graph represents 10 newton.
Therefore, 60.8 newton will comprise a length = 60.8/10
60.8 newton will comprise a length = 6.08cm
The direction of the resultant vector is equal to 34.7° .
Here only two vectors are given therefore polygon law of vector addition becomes exactly like parallelogram vector addition.
Therefore,
\(R = \sqrt{(900+1600+1200)}\)
R = 60.8 newton
60.8 newton will comprise a length of 6.08cm.
Vector addition of two vectors with magnitude 40 Newton and 30 Newton at an angle of 60 degree the resultant vector is equal to 60.8 Newton and its length is equal to 6.08 cm.
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