The temperature of the hotter star is √2T.
This can be found using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the total energy radiated by a blackbody is proportional to its surface area and temperature to the fourth power.
Since the cooler star has 2.0 times the diameter, its surface area is 4.0 times larger than the hotter star. Therefore, to radiate the same amount of energy, the hotter star must have a temperature that is the square root of 2 times greater than the cooler star.
In simpler terms, the hotter star needs to be hotter than the cooler star to compensate for its smaller surface area. The temperature difference between the two stars is related to the ratio of their surface areas, and can be found using the Stefan-Boltzmann law.
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17. What is the gain in gravitational potential energy of a body of weight 2000 N as it rises from a height of 20 m to a height of 25 m above the earth's surface?
(A) 400 J
(B) 1 000 J
(C) 10 000 J
(D) 20 000 J
Answer:
C) 10000 J
Explanation:
∆p.e =mg∆h
= 2000 × 5
= 10000J
SOMEONE PLS HELP!!! THIS IS HARD!!! I will make brainliest and this is in science!
Answer: It has the skill to nest
sorry if I'm wrong
Answer:
B: A colorful beak
Explanation:
i hope this helped!
what safety precautions do you have to keep in mind when playing invasion games?
Wear protective gear, such as helmets, protective pads, and other gear.
Warm up and cool down.
Know the rules of the game.
Watch out for others.
Don't play when you're injured.
how many helium nuclei fuse to make one carbon nucleus in the overall helium fusion reaction?
In the overall helium fusion reaction, three helium nuclei, also known as alpha particles, fuse to form one carbon nucleus. This process is known as the triple alpha process and is an important nuclear reaction that occurs in stars.
Explanation of the process
The triple alpha process occurs in the cores of stars, where temperatures and pressures are high enough to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged alpha particles. The first step in the process is the fusion of two alpha particles to form beryllium-8, which is a highly unstable nucleus that quickly decays back into two alpha particles.
However, if a third alpha particle is present in the vicinity, it can quickly fuse with the beryllium-8 nucleus to form a stable carbon-12 nucleus. This process is highly dependent on temperature and pressure, as the probability of three alpha particles coming into close proximity with each other is relatively low.
The triple alpha process is significant because it is responsible for the production of carbon in the universe, which is a crucial element for the formation of life as we know it. Additionally, the process is an important energy source for stars, as it releases a significant amount of energy in the form of gamma rays.
In summary, three helium nuclei, or alpha particles, fuse to form one carbon nucleus in the overall helium fusion reaction known as the triple alpha process.
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Susie estimated that she can run for hours at a steady speed of 8m/h. She enters a
marathon, a distance of 26meters. How long should it take her to complete the race?
Time = (distance) / (speed)
Time = (26 meters) / (8 meters/hour)
Time = 3.25 hours or 3 hours 15 minutes
if a circuit has three batteries each would 3 volts how much total voltage is it in the circuit?
A flat piece of paper has a mass of 5 grams. When the paper is crumpled into a ball, the mass of the crumpled paper is
answer choices
O much more than the flat
O slightly more than the flat
O the same as the flat
A flat piece of paper has a mass of 5 grams. When the paper is crumpled into a ball, the mass of the crumpled paper is D) the same as the flat paper.
Definition of MassMass was first discovered by Sir Isaac Newton through research on the gravitational and inertial properties of objects he developed. Newton was an English physicist, mathematician, chemist, astronomer, natural philosopher, and theologian.
Mass can be interpreted as a measure of the number of particles contained in a substance or object. Mass is also one of the principal quantities that shows the size of the inertia of an object.
Mass becomes an intrinsic property of an object, so that wherever the object is, the mass value will remain the same. If it is based on the effect of the object on the direction of motion, mass is classified as a scalar quantity (only has value).
Mass has units in the International System , namely kilograms (kg). These units can be further reduced to grams (g), or milligrams (mg). Generally, mass is measured using a balance, for example a three-arm O'hauss balance, a digital balance, and a two-arm analytical balance.
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A car went 465km, how far did it go in meters
Answer:
465000 meters
Explanation:
kilometer to meter = ×1000
465 × 1000 = 465000
Answer:
465000 M
Explanation:
1Km = 1000m
465Km= (465)(1000)
465000
which model would be classified as a physical model
Answer:
Model will be classified as a physical model since it is demonstrating a model in real life.
Explanation:
Answer:
Marshmallow answer
Explanation:
When the comet passes close to the sun, it has a visible tail. Typically, the comet is only visible for a matter of days while it may be invisible for years. Why does the comet spend so little time close to the sun?
Answer:
The comet is locked in the Sun's gravity. as it falls deeper in the gravity we'll, its velocity increases. As is travels closer to the Sun, it is trying to break away, but cannot. This transforms into a sideways movement that produces a tight turn. It races further out of the gravity well, and sheds velocity.
could you share examples of problems of frames of 2
elements to solve by the method of castiliagno's second theorem?
Please, it is not necessary to solve, just see and have ideas of
examples.
The Castigliano's second theorem is used to determine the deflection of a statically determinate structure in any given direction due to the application of an external force.
The Castigliano's second theorem is used to determine the deflection of a statically determinate structure in any given direction due to the application of an external force. It is used to find the partial derivative of the internal strain energy with respect to the degree of freedom in the force direction, and this derivative is proportional to the force's displacement.
The following are some examples of problems of frames of 2 elements to solve by the method of Castigliano's second theorem:
Example 1:A frame with two members is shown below. To solve for the deflection in the x direction at point A, the Castigliano's second theorem is used.
example 2:To calculate the displacement of point B in the x-direction, a frame with two bars can be examined. The frame is loaded by a point load P acting downward at point A. Calculate the displacement of point B in the x-direction.
Example 3:In the following frame, determine the rotation of joint A caused by the 10 kN force.
All of these problems are examples of 2 element frame structures that can be solved using Castigliano's second theorem.
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An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 2.90 10-6 m2 carries a current of 4.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.
The drift speed of electrons in the aluminum wire is approximately 4.61 × 10^(-5) m/s.
To find the drift speed of electrons in the wire, we can use the equation v = I / (nAe), where v is the drift speed, I is the current, n is the number of conduction electrons per unit volume, A is the cross-sectional area of the wire, and e is the charge of an electron.
First, let's calculate the number of conduction electrons per unit volume. The density of aluminum is given as 2.70 g/cm^3. We can convert it to kg/m^3 by multiplying by 1000.
Since each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron, the number of conduction electrons per unit volume is equal to the number of aluminum atoms per unit volume. Using the atomic mass of aluminum (26.98 g/mol) and Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 mol^(-1)), we can calculate the number of aluminum atoms per unit volume.
Next, we substitute the values into the formula v = I / (nAe) to find the drift speed. The current is given as 4.00 A, the cross-sectional area is 2.90 × 10^(-6) m^2, and the charge of an electron is 1.60 × 10^(-19) C. After substituting the values, we can calculate the drift speed, which is approximately 4.61 × 10^(-5) m/s.
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If you drop a steel metal ball off a building and it takes 3 seconds to hit
the ground, how tall is the building?
Answer:
\(40\:\mathrm{m}\)
Explanation:
We can use kinematics equation \(\Delta y={v_i}^2+\frac{1}{2}at^2\) to solve this problem. Because the metal ball's initial velocity was 0, \({v_i}^2=0\).
Therefore, our equation becomes:
\(\Delta y=\frac{1}{2}at^2\) (freefall equation).
\(t\) is given as 3 seconds and \(a\) is acceleration due to gravity (\(9.81\:\mathrm{m/s}\)).
Therefore, our answer is:
\(\Delta y = \frac{1}{2}\cdot9.81\cdot3^2=44.145=\fbox{$40\:\mathrm{m}$}\) (one significant figure).
A bobsled’s distance-time graph indicates that it traveled 100 m in 20 s.
What is the bobsled’s speed?
100 m/s
0.25 m/s
2500 m/s
5 m/s
Answer:
5m/s -> 100m/20s=5m/s
Explanation:
because speed equal to distance division time
roblem 14.22 how many π systems does β-carotene contain? how many electrons are in each?
β-carotene contains 11 π systems, with each containing 2 electrons, resulting in a total of 22 π electrons.
β-carotene, a naturally occurring pigment, is composed of a long chain of conjugated double bonds, which forms the π systems. There are 11 of these π systems present in the molecule, and each π system has 2 electrons.
These π electrons are delocalized across the conjugated system, allowing for the molecule to absorb light in the visible range, resulting in its vibrant orange color.
The stability and electronic properties of β-carotene are attributed to the presence of these π systems and their delocalized electrons, which also play a role in its biological function as a precursor to vitamin A.
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β-carotene is a highly conjugated molecule, meaning it contains multiple π systems. To determine how many π systems it contains, we can count the number of double bonds and aromatic rings in the molecule. β-carotene has 11 double bonds and two aromatic rings, making a total of 13 π systems.
Each π system contains two electrons, so there are 26 electrons in total involved in the π systems of β-carotene. This high degree of conjugation is responsible for β-carotene's deep orange color and its ability to act as a natural pigment in many fruits and vegetables.
Additionally, this conjugation also gives β-carotene important antioxidant properties, making it a valuable dietary supplement for maintaining overall health and preventing certain diseases.
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A student observes that the temperature of a container of water stops increasing right before it starts to boil and turn into gas. Which statement is correct about the thermal energy of the water? (1 point)
The kinetic energy of the water is still increasing even though the temperature is not increasing.
The thermal energy of the water remains constant as it transforms from liquid to gas.
The thermal energy of the water is still increasing even though the temperature is not increasing. The potential energy of the water remains constant as it transforms from liquid to gas.
During boiling, the temperature of a container of water remains constant because thermal energy of the water is constant during the transformation from liquid to gas.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a particle by virtue of its motion. Molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion according to the kinetic theory of molecules.
The temperature of a container of water stops increasing right before it starts to boil and turn into gas because the thermal energy of the water remains constant as it transforms from liquid to gas. The heat that is required to turn the liquid into gas at the boiling point is called the latent heat.
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Three grams of Bismuth-218 decay to 0.375 grams in one hour. What is the half-life
of this isotope?
igcse question
Explanation:
Use half life equation:
A = A₀ (½)^(t / T)
where A is the final amount,
A₀ is the initial amount,
t is time,
and T is half life.
0.375 = 3 (½)^(1 / T)
0.125 = (½)^(1 / T)
(½)^3 = (½)^(1 / T)
3 = 1 / T
T = 1/3 hours
T = 20 minutes
A crane is able to lift 2,200,000 kg. If the crane is able to raise this mass a distance of 20 m by doing 432,000,000 J of work in 35 s, how much power has the crane provided?
The power provided by the crane is 12,342,857.1 j/s.
Given here work done by crane is (W)= 432,000,000J and time taken (t) is 35second.
Power can be calculated by the formula, Power = Work done /time
Power = 432,000,000/35
Power = 12,342,857.1 joules per second.
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is delivered. It can be expressed as the ratio of work done (W) or energy transferred to time (t), or W/t. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power. Power is a scalar quantity.
The work done by a force is defined to be the product of component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement. Work can be calculated by multiplying Force and Distance. (W= F×s) . Work is also a scalar quantity.
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In a naturally converging beam, the distance from the face of the transducer to the narrowest point of the beam is known as?
Answer:
focal length
Explanation:
This describes focal length of the beam
Si se deja caer un carrito de una pista de coches sin friccion y su altura inicial es de 1.4 metros, cual es la velocidad maxima que puede alcanzar el carrito?
Answer:
\(5.241\ \text{m/s}\)
Explanation:
m = Masa del coche
g = Aceleración debida a la gravedad = \(9.81\ \text{m/s}^2\)
h = Altura = \(1.4\ \text{m}\)
v = Velocidad del automóvil en la parte inferior de la pista
Aquí asumimos que el automóvil desciende verticalmente. La energía potencial del automóvil se completará convertida en energía cinética en la parte inferior de la pista ya que no hay pérdida de energía.
\(mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 1.4}\\\Rightarrow v=5.241\ \text{m/s}\)
La velocidad máxima que puede alcanzar el coche es \(5.241\ \text{m/s}\).
Do you think that the seeds of gymnosperms would likely be dispersed by animals?
Seeds of gymnosperms likely are not dispersed by animals because they are not enclosed in a fruit as occurs with angiosperm seeds.
What are gymnosperms and angiosperms?
Gymnosperms and angiosperms are different taxonomic groups of seed plants, which have certain particular features such as the presence of fruits angiosperms, it being an adaptive advantage for the dispersion of seeds through animals.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that gymnosperms and angiosperms are different groups of seed plants and angiosperms are evolutionary are more adapted to disperse their seed through animals due to the presence of fruits.
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A bowling ball has a weight of 80 N and an apparent weight of 72 N when half-submerged in water. What is the density of the ball? Use g = 10 m/s2
In this case, the density of the bowling ball is 8000 kg/m^3.
How to calculate the density of the bowling ballThe apparent weight of the bowling ball when half-submerged in water is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the ball. Therefore, the weight of water displaced by the ball is 80 N - 72 N = 8 N.
We can use Archimedes' principle to relate the weight of water displaced to the density of the ball. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
In this case, the buoyant force on the bowling ball is equal to the weight of water displaced, which is 8 N.
The buoyant force can also be expressed as the weight of the displaced water, which is given by the formula:
Buoyant force = density of water x volume of water displaced x g where g is the acceleration due to gravity and is given as 10 m/s^2 in the question.
The volume of water displaced by the bowling ball can be calculated using its submerged depth and the known radius of the ball.
Assuming the ball is a perfect sphere, we can use the formula for the volume of a sphere:
Volume of sphere = (4/3) x pi x radius^3
If the ball is half-submerged, then its depth in the water is equal to half its diameter.
Therefore, the volume of water displaced by the ball can be calculated as:
Volume of water displaced = (1/2) x Volume of sphere
Substituting these values into the formula for the buoyant force and equating it to the weight of the water displaced, we get:
8 N = density of water x (1/2) x (4/3) x pi x radius^3 x g
Simplifying this expression and solving for the density of the ball, we get:
Density of ball = (8 N) / [(1/2) x (4/3) x pi x radius^3 x g]
Substituting the given values, we get:
Density of ball = (8 N) / [(1/2) x (4/3) x pi x (diameter/2)^3 x 10 m/s^2]
Simplifying this expression and converting the diameter from N to kg using the conversion factor of 1 N = 1 kg m/s^2, we get:
Density of ball = 2 x 80 N / [(4/3) x pi x (0.2 m)^3 x 10 m/s^2]
Density of ball = 8000 kg/m^3
Therefore, the density of the bowling ball is 8000 kg/m^3.
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when the "spindle" contacts the "anvil" on a standard sae micrometer, it will read
When the spindle contacts the anvil on a standard SAE micrometer, the measurement of the object being measured can be taken.
The spindle is the movable part of the micrometer that comes into contact with the object, while the anvil is the fixed part that provides a stable surface for the object to rest against. The micrometer uses a calibrated screw mechanism to provide precise measurements in units of thousandths of an inch (or millimeters, depending on the type of micrometer).
Therefore, when the spindle contacts the anvil, the measurement can be read off the micrometer's scale or digital display, giving the exact size of the object being measured with a high degree of accuracy.
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The sides of a cube are each of length 1. 00 m. Each side is measured with an uncertainty
of 2%. The absolute uncertainty in the volume of the cube is?
The absolute uncertainty in the volume of the cube is 0.06 m³.
We need to know about the uncertainty of measurement to solve this problem. The uncertainty of cube volume can be determined by
V = s³
|ΔV| = dV/ds x Δs
where V is volume, s is length, ΔV is uncertainty in the volume and Δs is the uncertainty of length.
From the question above, we know that
s = 1.00 m
Δs = 2% of s = 2/100 x 1 = 0.02 m
By using the uncertainty of volume formula, we get
|ΔV| = dV/ds x Δs
|ΔV| = d(s³)/ds x Δs
|ΔV| = 3s² x Δs
|ΔV| = 3. 1² x 0.02
|ΔV| = 0.06 m³
Hence, the uncertainty in the volume is 0.06 m³.
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If a document needs to be passed on to another person for assignment, the proper way to treat it is to ______. a. Trash it b. File it c. Delegate it d. Take action on it Please select the best answer from the choices provided
If a document needs to be passed on to another person for assignment, the proper way to treat it is to Delegate it (option C).
What is delegation?Delegation is an integral aspect of managing teams effectively. It requires assigning responsibilities and authorities concerning specific activities such that leaders can focus more on crucial tasks while building their team's capacity simultaneously.
While passing on assignment documents, it's preferable that they are delegated rather than passed over through other means of communication channels available widely today.
Moreover, providing all necessary information along with required resources helps ensure efficient completion of assigned tasks by delegates involved in completing given workloads respectively allocated by respective leads from core teams within organizations across various sectors worldwide today!
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which is the process used in fire investigation to determine if and where electrical circuits were energized at the time of the fire?
The process used in fire investigation to determine if and where electrical circuits were energized at the time of the fire is live circuit analysis.
This is a technique in which investigators use specialized equipment to measure the voltage and amperage levels of electrical circuits in the building. Live circuit analysis is conducted once the electrical power supply is re-established on-site for investigating the fire's origin and cause. It involves checking electrical outlets, appliances, and other devices that might have been connected to electrical circuits in the building.
This process is vital for determining whether an electrical fault or malfunction caused the fire and identifying the responsible parties for negligence. In summary, the live circuit analysis is a standard fire investigation procedure that can determine the presence and location of electrical faults that led to a fire. The technique provides insights for experts to reconstruct the origin and causes of the fire to prevent future tragedies.
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What would most likely cause the future acceleration of the expansion of the universe
Radiation
The existence of background radiation
Light shifts identified by Doppler effect
Answer:
never scared
that might help you
1. At a local salon called Curl up and Dye a woman has mysteriously become
ill. Earlier that day she was exposed to a hydrogen peroxide solution
containing 3% hydrogen peroxide. If she received 7mL of solution how
much of the solution was hydrogen peroxide? (2 marks)
Answer:
30mL FAX
Explanation:
(a) A rectangular gasoline tank can hold 38. 0 kg of gasoline when full. What is the depth of the tank if it is 0. 400 m wide by 0. 900 m long? FYI, the table of densities in the textbook refers to gasoline as "petrol"
Answer:
ρ = .68 g / cm^3 = 680 kg / m^3 for gasoline
M = ρ V = 38 kg
V = 38 kg / 680 kg/m^3 = .056 m^3
.4 * .6 * D = .056 m^3
D = .23 m
When energy is transformed, some is used, but most is released as unusable heat energy, according to the law of thermodynamics.