under the u.s. patent law, which of the following is one of the mandatory requirements to be met by a new invention in order to be eligible for patent protection? group of answer choices it must be obvious. it must substitute an element for an equivalent element. it must be novel. it must substitute one material for another.
Answers
An invention must be regarded as novel or fresh in order to qualify for patent protection. Therefore, choice b is the appropriate response.
An invention must be regarded as novel or fresh in order to qualify for patent protection. An invention cannot be patented if specific public disclosures of the creation have been made, according to this novelty requirement. The complex statute that defines when a public disclosure has been made necessitates a thorough examination of the relevant facts and the law. But the most crucial guideline is that an invention won't typically qualify for patent protection if:
the invention was disclosed in a printed publication or in a published patent application or issued patent that was submitted before the applicant filed for patent protection, or the invention was already well known to the public before the applicant filed for patent protection.
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Related Questions
The average life expectancy of which type of economy is generally very high?
A.
economies with a high HDI and GDP
B.
economies with a low HDI and GDP
C.
economies with a high GDP
D.
economies with a low GDP
E.
economies with a high PPP only
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
im not 100% sure but i think c is the one
Sean works at Rowen Corp., an environmentally conscious apparel manufacturing company. He primarily focuses on the tastes and needs of the firm's customers. He achieves this by managing a team that regularly interacts with customers through various promotional activities and events. He also provides insights on how to produce eco-friendly outfits through his specialized knowledge of cost-efficient manufacturing processes. This implies that Sean:_______.a) is an HR professional.
b) encourages centralized decision making.
c) is a knowledge worker.
d) encourages a narrow business focus.
e) belongs to the external labor market.
Answers
Answer:
c) is a knowledge worker
Explanation:
A knowledge worker is an individual who is skillful, experienced, educated and whose duty is to apply his or her thinking creativity on the job. According to Peter Drucker, a knowledge worker is someone who is innovative and creative in terms of developing new products and services and one who always find a better way of doing things.
The job of a knowledge work is very complex hence involves expertise on the subject field. A knowledge worker most often develop new ideas and strategies to meeting needs of people rather than focusing on manual and repetitive work. Example of knowledge workers includes but not limited to engineers, scientists, physicians, lawyers etc.
which of the following is also known as profit and loss statement?
net worth ledger
liability statement
income statements
transaction ledger
Answers
A financial statement that outline the revenues and costs during a period of time.
Another name for the profit and loss statement is the income statement.
The income statement is a financial statement that is used to record a firm's income and expenses in a given year. It contains information on the total profit or loss of a firm.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that contains information on a reports company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a point in time.
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he said to me "no sir I did not quarrel with your servant yesterday"
change into indirect
Answers
he said “no i did not quarrel with the servant yesterday”
Answer:
He denied that he quarreled with my servant the previous day
Negative externalities that might occur in the south african economy due to the war of ukraine and russia
Answers
South African economy may experience negative externalities due to the Ukraine-Russia war, including higher energy prices and disruptions in global trade.
What are some potential negative impacts on South Africa's economy due to the Ukraine-Russia war?Higher energy prices and disruptions in global trade resulting from the Ukraine-Russia war can have negative externalities on the South African economy. South Africa heavily relies on imported energy resources, such as oil and gas, and any escalation in the conflict could lead to increased energy prices. This would not only affect domestic consumers but also businesses, as higher energy costs can impede production and hinder economic growth.
Furthermore, the war may cause disruptions in global trade, as trade routes and supply chains could be affected. South Africa relies on international trade for both imports and exports, and any disturbances in trade flows can have detrimental effects on the economy. Reduced access to important imports or the inability to export goods can lead to economic instability, job losses, and decreased foreign exchange reserves.
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The _________ is the difference between actual and budgeted figures and is used to evaluate how well the manager controlled operations during the period
Answers
The variance is the difference between actual and budgeted figures and is used to evaluate how well the manager controlled operations during the period.
Variance analysis is an essential tool in evaluating the performance of a manager and the efficiency of operations during a specific period. It helps identify areas where the actual results deviated from the planned budget and provides valuable insights for decision-making and future planning.
A positive variance indicates that actual results were better than the budgeted figures, while a negative variance signals that actual results fell short of the planned targets. Managers can analyze the variances to identify the underlying causes and take corrective actions if necessary. For example, if the actual sales revenue was lower than the budgeted revenue, the manager may need to reassess the marketing strategy or make adjustments to product pricing.
Variance analysis can be applied to various aspects of a business, such as revenue, costs, and production levels. By comparing the actual and budgeted figures, managers can gauge their performance in controlling costs, generating revenue, and managing resources effectively. This information helps in identifying potential areas for improvement and ensuring that the business remains on track to achieve its financial objectives.
In conclusion, variance analysis plays a crucial role in evaluating a manager's ability to control operations and make informed decisions to drive business success. By analyzing the differences between actual and budgeted figures, managers can pinpoint areas for improvement and implement appropriate strategies to achieve their goals.
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QUESTION 1 of 10: According to the reading, this is the first step in market research:
a) Gathering information
b) Define the question
O c) Take action
O d) Evaluate results
Answers
Answer:
b) Define the question
Explanation:
The following are the steps of the market research:
1. Problem identification: It involves the problem for solving, obejectives of the problem, and the questions related to research
2. Creation of the research plan: It includes The information i.e. required, methods of research, the parties that are responsible
3. Research conducting: It includes The review of the secondary data, the collection of the primary data, and the methods and techniques applied
4. Analyze and report the findings: It includes Analyzing the data, results interpretation, and report & suggestions
5. Actions taken: It includes the Planning, evaluation, and execution
Therefore the option B is correct
James,the marketing manager for an automobile manufacturer,observes frequent conflicts between two of his subordinates,Jeff and Kevin.He asks the human resource department to help,and the department's training manager,Kelly,investigates.She tells James that the two subordinates lack interpersonal communication skills,but would be likely to improve with proper training.This scenario suggests that Kelly has conducted a(n)_____.A) institutional analysisB) market analysisC) person analysisD) organization analysisE) instructional analysis
Answers
Answer: Person analysis
Explanation:
Based on the scenario that have been given in the question, the scenario suggests that Kelly has conducted a person analysis.
A person analysis is a phase which helps to identify the individuals that are in an organization who lacks certain skills and should therefore be trained.
A person analysis helps to show the individuals that aren't meeting the organization's desired performance.
Which part of the check gives the bank permission to release the money?
Answers
Answer:
And even though all national banks and federally chartered credit unions are subject to the same hold rules, each institution can release your funds sooner at its discretion. By understanding the rules of funds availability, you can ensure you'll have access to your money when you need it.:
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is a benefit of contributing to a retirement account?
A. The amount of income that's taxable is reduced.
B. Contributions double each timbs they are deposited.
C. As long as you contribute, you don't have to pay any taxes.
D. Money deposited can be taken out at any time.
SUBMIT
Answers
It should be noted that a benefit of contributing to a retirement account is A. The amount of income that's taxable is reduced.
What is the benefit of retirement account?It should be noted that employee contribution can help in reducing taxable income.
Contributions and investment gains won't be taxed until they're distributed.
Therefore, the benefit of contributing to a retirement account is the amount of income that's taxable is reduced.
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Is the following example a social group or a task group?
a support group for people who have lost loved ones in car accidents
social
task
Answers
Answer:
social
Explanation:
What is meant by goal maximization of the shareholders' wealth?
Answers
Answer:
the objective of all corporate activity is called goal maximization of the shareholders' wealth.
which of the following best describes the concept of the tragedy of the commons? responses resources that are shared by individuals, such as the ogallala aquifer groundwater, are highly regulated by legislation, thereby depriving common people of their use. resources that are shared by individuals, such as the ogallala aquifer groundwater, are highly regulated by legislation, thereby depriving common people of their use. communities enact recycling programs to reduce the amount of materials that need to be mined. the cost of the recycling program is absorbed by community taxes. communities enact recycling programs to reduce the amount of materials that need to be mined. the cost of the recycling program is absorbed by community taxes. the aim of large logging operations in tropical rain forests is economic gain, rather than sustainability. therefore, the shared resources in the forest could become depleted. the aim of large logging operations in tropical rain forests is economic gain, rather than sustainability. therefore, the shared resources in the forest could become depleted. soil nutrients, such as nitrates, are used unequally depending on the type of vegetation. therefore, farmers must add fertilizers to certain areas to grow crops.
Answers
The sentence that best describes the concept of the tragedy of the commons is the aim of large logging operations in tropical rain forests is economic gain, rather than sustainability. therefore, the shared resources in the forest could become depleted.
What was the concept of the tragedy of the commons?The phrase "tragedy of the commons" describes a situation in which people who have access to a shared resource, also known as a common, act selfishly and ultimately deplete the resource. British author William Forster Lloyd initially conceived of this economic theory in 1833.
It shoul;d be noted that tragedy of the commons is a situation where individual users who have open access to a resource are hindered by shared social structures or formal norms, both in an economics context and in an ecological one..
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(PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!) (19 POINTS)
One of the least important things you can do for yourself before you apply for a job is take an inventory of your skills and experiences.
A. True
B. False
Answers
It’s B trust me
If the price of bluetooth headsets rises 12 percent during a year when the level of average prices rises 13 percent, the relative price of bluetooth headsets.
Answers
The relative cost of Bluetooth headsets is decreasing, according to the statement.
What does the phrase "relative prices" mean?A product's price relative is the comparison between the price of the same thing in two different time periods. The ratios of the same product in two nations are referred to as price relative in purchasing power parity (PPP) comparisons.
What are pricing absolutes and relative terms?The amount of money required to trade a particular quantity of an item for an absolute price. The amount of another good that can be traded for a specific amount of a particular good is its relative pricing.
How does the relative pricing rule work?The relative price rule states that the MRS between two items must equal their relative price at the ideal consumption bundle.
Briefing:The relative cost of Bluetooth headsets has dropped as a result of the price increase being smaller than the annual average.
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Which of the following statements about striving to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each of the company's facilities is true?
A. As long as labor productivity at each of the company's production facilities is in the range of 3,500 to 4,000 pairs produced per worker, then a company's labor costs per pair produced will be comparable to or lower than the labor costs per pair produced that other companies with production facilities in same region are able to achieve. B. In managing production worker compensation and expenditures for best practice training, the overriding objective of company managers should be to achieve the lowest feasible labor costs per pair produced at each production facility. C. Because of the progressively higher amounts of time it takes to produce branded footwear having a 7 -star or higher S/Q rating, it is very difficult for a company producing branded footwear with a S/Q rating of 7-stars or higher to achieve labor costs per pair produced that are significantly below the industry average in those geographic regions where it has production facilities. D. The most cost effective way for a company to achieve low labor costs per pair produced is to give production workers a base wage increase of 10% to 15% annually in each region where its has production facilities. E. The cheapest and best way for a company to achieve lower labor costs per pair produced than rival companies is to give production workers base pay increases in the range of 4-8\% annually in each geographic region where it has production facilities, keep incentive pay at or below $0.75 per nondefective-pair produced, and spend minimally (usually less than $1,000 per worker) on best practices training for production workers.
Answers
Statement C is true. The statement acknowledges the challenges associated with producing branded footwear with a high S/Q rating (7 stars or higher) and achieving significantly lower labor costs per pair produced compared to the industry average in the regions where the company has production facilities.
This implies that the production process for higher-rated branded footwear is more time-consuming and requires additional labor, making it difficult to achieve significantly lower labor costs per pair compared to industry benchmarks.
The statement highlights the impact of the production complexity associated with higher-rated branded footwear. It suggests that the time required to produce footwear with a 7-star or higher S/Q rating is progressively higher, indicating that more labor is needed to ensure the desired quality. As a result, achieving significantly lower labor costs per pair produced compared to the industry average becomes challenging in the geographic regions where the company operates its production facilities.
It is important for the company to consider the trade-off between maintaining a high S/Q rating and optimizing labor costs. While reducing labor costs is a key objective for managing production worker compensation and training expenditures, it may not be feasible to achieve significantly lower labor costs per pair produced for higher-rated footwear. The company needs to strike a balance between cost efficiency and maintaining the desired product quality.
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pls help with the question attached i'm desperate and pls explain it well as a 12 mark
Answers
Yes, The Cake Spa should use segmentation to gain a competitive advantage.
Three basic steps in marketing helps the marketer to identify the right customers, and their target market and to know the right information to reach their potential customers. These are S-segmentation, T- targeting, P- positioning.
Segmentation allows businesses to target specific groups of customers with tailored marketing messages, which can be much more effective than a blanket approach.
By segmenting its customer base into different demographic basis variables such as on the bases of age, gender, geography, income, and other factors, The Cake Spa can tailor their messaging to each group and have a better chance and opportunities of converting them into customers. It will help them to gain more share in the market and also in profit maximization.
Additionally, segmentation can help The Cake Spa identify opportunities for product and service innovation and even identify new target markets. By using segmentation, The Cake Spa can gain a competitive advantage by targeting its messages to specific audiences, optimizing its marketing efforts, and staying ahead of the competition.
It will also help them in analyzing their competitors and in the formation and implementation of marketing strategies.
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a portfolio management strategy that overweights a particular industry, relative to the benchmark portfolio, based on the next expected phase of the business cycle is called
Answers
A tactical asset allocation is a method of portfolio management that favors one industry over another in comparison to a benchmark portfolio based on the anticipated business cycle phase.
What are the different types of portfolio management strategies?Performance and risk are two factors that are balanced in every portfolio management plan. Continue reading to learn more about the four different forms of portfolio management that are available: active, passive, discretionary, and non-discretionary.
What is equity portfolio management strategies?Equity portfolio management refers to the organization and use of many concepts, procedures, and strategies for thwarting the equity market. Making investment decisions or assisting others in making their own decisions about investments is the main objective of portfolio managers.
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Which of the following is always a true statement? a. Total employee benefits - job expenses = total employment compensation b. Gross pay total job benefits = total employment compensation c. Gross pay - job expenses = total employment compensation d. Total job benefits - job expenses = total employment compensation Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
Answers
Out of the available possibilities, "Gross pay - job expenses = total employment compensation" is the only one that is consistently true.
Here, gross pay refers to the total amount earned by an employee before any deductions are made, and job expenses refer to the expenses incurred by an employee while performing their job duties. The difference between gross pay and job expenses is the net pay, which is the total employment compensation received by the employee.
While calculating total employment compensation, the employee benefits are not always included. Some benefits such as paid vacations, medical or dental insurance, etc. are optional and can be provided by employers.
These benefits may or may not be included in total employment compensation, so this statement is not always true. Job benefits are additional advantages provided by employers to their employees. While calculating the total employment compensation, gross pay and job benefits are not always added.
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at common law, the person who used a symbol or mark to identify a business or product was protected in the use of that trademark. true false
Answers
True. At common law, the person who used a symbol or mark to identify a business or product was protected in the use of that trademark.
What is a trademark?
A trademark is a unique symbol, logo, phrase, word, or a combination of these that distinguishes the goods and services of one company from those of another. It can be a brand, a logo, or a slogan that makes it unique from others. Trademarks can be registered, which gives them the status of property that is owned by the registrant.
Why is a trademark important?
A trademark is crucial because it provides legal protection to the brand owner. It prohibits others from using the same or similar mark without permission. If a competitor or other third party uses a trademark, the owner of the trademark can bring a lawsuit against them for infringement of the trademark.
Therefore, if someone uses a symbol or mark to identify a business or product, they will be protected in the use of that trademark. This statement is true.
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Create a fictitious product. Be creative — it can be anything you want, including clothing, a beverage, food, a gadget, a video game, or whatever.
Using the ten advertising strategies that are discussed in this chapter, think of a way you could use each strategy in a commercial to sell your product. Explain in detail how you would go about using each strategy to sell the product.
Answers
Answer:
A video game:
Explanation:
Target your audience: kids love videos games, and crazy colors. Grab your audiences attention
What was Roosevelt's recovery program called?
Answers
Roosevelt's New Deal Recovery programs focused on stabilizing the economy by creating long-term employment opportunities
What was Roosevelt's recovery program?Decreasing agricultural supply to drive prices up, and helping homeowners pay mortgages and stay in their homes, which also kept the banks solvent.The New Deal had three goals relief, recovery, and reform. Relief meant that the president wanted to help those in crisis immediately by creating jobs, bread lines, and welfare. The name of the project of President Franklin Roosevelt’s domestic program which spurred economic recovery in the United States is:According to the given question, we are asked to state the name of the project of President Franklin Roosevelt’s domestic program which spurred economic recovery in the United States.The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939.As a result of this, we can see that the New Deal program was a series of programs and projects which were initiated by the Federal Government to help reduce the economic crunch in the country and they managed to do so successfully.To learn more about recovery program refer to:
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TRUE/FALSE. the relevant range of activity is the activity level where the firm will earn income.
Answers
The statement is true because the relevant range of activity refers to the range of production or sales volume in which a firm can operate efficiently and profitably.
It is the level of activity where all fixed costs and variable costs can be covered, and the firm can earn income. Outside of this range, the fixed costs cannot be covered, and losses will be incurred. Therefore, it is crucial for the management of a firm to identify its relevant range of activity to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and sales.
By doing so, the firm can optimize its profitability and avoid incurring unnecessary costs and losses. In conclusion, the relevant range of activity is a critical concept that affects the overall financial performance of a firm.
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All of the following are goods​ EXCEPT?
A. tortilla chips
B. automobiles
C. televisions
D. smartphones
E. computer repairs
Answers
All of the following are goods except computer repair. Here option E is the correct answer.
Computer repairs are a type of service, not a good. Goods are tangible products that are physically produced, bought, and sold. Examples of goods include tortilla chips, automobiles, televisions, and smartphones, which are all physical products that can be bought and sold.
Services, on the other hand, are intangible products that are not physical in nature. They include things like computer repairs, haircuts, and legal advice. While these things may be associated with physical goods (like computers, hair, and legal documents), the services themselves are not physical products that can be bought and sold.
In the context of economics, understanding the difference between goods and services is important because they can have different characteristics, markets, and economic impacts.
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There are several definitions for small business; however, the most common criterion is the number of employees working for that business. true false
Answers
True
Small business depends on the number of employees working in an organisation.
Small business organisations usually has the involvement of less number of people and employees because of its management working for the business So many definitions are been given by various researchers.
The most common criterion is the business size and the number of employees present in the organization working to their greatest efficiency to make profit and achieve goals. Small business are easy to start and end.
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What are some factors that would influence supply? Explain
Answers
Answer:
6 Factors Affecting the Supply of a Commodity (Individual Supply) |
Price of the given Commodity: ADVERTISEMENTS: ...
Prices of Other Goods: ...
Prices of Factors of Production (inputs): ...
State of Technology: ...
Government Policy (Taxation Policy): ...
Goals / Objectives of the firm:
Explanation:
Please mark as brain list
CAPITAL BUDGETING CRITERIAA firm with a 13% WACC is evaluating two projects for this year's capital budget. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows:0 1 2 3 4 5Project M -$12,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000Project N -$36,000 $11,200 $11,200 $11,200 $11,200 $11,200Calculate NPV for each project. Round your answers to the nearest cent. Do not round your intermediate calculations.Project M $Project N $Calculate IRR for each project. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.Project M %Project N %Calculate MIRR for each project. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.Project M %Project N %Calculate payback for each project. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.Project M yearsProject N yearsCalculate discounted payback for each project. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.Project M yearsProject N years
Answers
Project N seems to be a better investment option as it has a higher IRR, MIRR, and NPV compared to Project M.
To calculate the NPV for each project, we need to discount the cash flows by the firm's WACC of 13%. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
NPV of Project M = -$1,221.50
NPV of Project N = -$3,485.25
To calculate the IRR for each project, we need to find the discount rate that sets the NPV equal to zero. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
IRR of Project M = 21.78%
IRR of Project N = 22.47%
To calculate the MIRR for each project, we first need to find the terminal value of the cash flows using the reinvestment rate of 10%. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
Terminal value of Project M = $4,475.57
Terminal value of Project N = $13,195.70
Next, we can calculate the MIRR using the formula:
MIRR = (Terminal value / PV of negative cash flows)^(1/n) - 1
where n is the number of periods. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
MIRR of Project M = 17.53%
MIRR of Project N = 18.02%
To calculate the payback period for each project, we need to find the time it takes to recover the initial investment. Using the cumulative cash flows, we get:
Payback of Project M = 3.00 years
Payback of Project N = 3.21 years
To calculate the discounted payback period for each project, we need to find the time it takes to recover the initial investment using discounted cash flows. Using the cumulative discounted cash flows, we get:
Discounted payback of Project M = 3.72 years
Discounted payback of Project N = 4.18 years
Overall, Project N seems to be a better investment option as it has a higher IRR, MIRR, and NPV compared to Project M. However, investors may also consider the payback and discounted payback periods to make their investment decisions.
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Which computer is the fastest to process complex data?
Answers
Supercomputers, the world's largest and fastest computers, are primarily used for complex scientific calculations.
Answer: D. 2.6 GHz processor, 8 GB RAM, 1 TB hard drive.
Explanation:
In Computer science, the processor speed of a computer can be defined as the number of cycles per seconds that the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer operates. The processor speed typically determines the number of information that a computer is able to execute per seconds. Therefore, the higher or faster the processor speed the faster the computer in processing complex data.
Generally, the processor speed of a computer is measured in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz).
Additionally, Radom Access Memory (RAM) can be defined as the main memory of a computer system which allow users to store commands and data temporarily. RAM is measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB).
Generally, the Radom Access Memory (RAM) is a volatile memory and as such can only retain data temporarily.
All software applications temporarily stores and retrieves data from a Radom Access Memory (RAM) in computer, this is to ensure that informations are quickly accessible, therefore it supports read and write of files.
Hence, the computer which is the fastest to process complex data is the 2.6 GHz processor, 8 GB RAM, 1 TB hard drive because of the higher processor speed and RAM size.
Choose the option that best matches the description given.
Providing assistance to people in need through programs is known as ___
services. a mental health b rehab c human
Answers
Answer:
Human services
Explanation:
because of information technology, decision making and control have been shifted upward to higher management. T/F?
Answers
False. Because of information technology, decision making and control have not necessarily been shifted upward to higher management.
The impact of information technology (IT) on decision making and control varies across organizations and depends on the specific implementation and use of technology. While IT can provide valuable data, tools, and automation to support decision making, it does not automatically shift decision making and control to higher management.
In fact, IT can enable decentralized decision making by providing relevant information and empowering lower-level employees to make informed decisions. Additionally, IT can facilitate real-time data analysis and reporting, allowing decision making to occur at various levels within an organization.
Ultimately, the extent to which decision making and control shift due to IT implementation depends on the organization's structure, culture, and strategic objectives. It is not a universal outcome but rather a result of how IT is leveraged and integrated within an organization's decision-making processes.
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