Answer:
75.4
Step-by-step explanation:
calculator
Answer:
75.36
Step-by-step explanation:
circumference = C = 2πr
π = 3.14
3.14 x 2 = 6.28
r = 12
12 x 6.28 = 75. 36
The height of the house is 26 ft. What is the height of each r story
The height of each story based on the information is 10 feet.
How to calculate the value?It should be noted that from the information given, the storey building as a roof of 6 feet and the height of the house is 26 ft.
Therefore, the height of each story will be:
= (26 - 6) / 2
= 20 / 2
= 10 feet
Therefore, the height of each story based on the information is 10 feet.
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A 2 storey building as a roof of 6 feet.. The height of the house is 26 ft. What is the height of each story
find the angle represented by x (rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree). a) 8.2° b) 8.5° c) 9.2° d) 10.5°
The correct answer is option (B) 8.5 degrees
Given that, x = 6.7 cm and y = 15.2 cm.
We know that in a right triangle,
sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse, c
os θ = adjacent/hypotenuse and
tan θ = opposite/adjacent.
Therefore, from the given figure:
cos θ = x/y
∴ θ = cos-1(x/y)
Putting the values, we get
θ = cos-1(6.7/15.2)
θ = 64.4°
Hence, the answer is:
The angle represented by x is 64.4 degrees to the nearest tenth of a degree. Answer should be option (b) 8.5 degrees.
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The continuous random variable X has a probability density function (pdf) given by f(x) Şi- & for 0 < x < 2 lo otherwise Part(a) Find the median of X, correct to 2 decimal places. 0.59 Part(b) Find P(X >>). Give your answer as a decimal, correct to 2 decimal places. 0.56 Part(c) Two independent observations of X are taken. Find the probability correct to 2 decimal places that one is less than and the other is greater than 2. The order in which we take observations matters. 0.25 Part(d) Find Var(X), correct to 2 decimal places. 0.22 Part(e) Find E(X), correct to 2 decimal places. 0.75 Part(f) Find the value of q such that P(X
The median of X is 1; P(X > 2) = 0; P(one observation < 2 and the other > 2) = P(X < 2) * P(X > 2) = 0 * 0 = 0; Var(X) is approximately 0.33; E(X) is 1 and the value of q such that P(X < q) = 0.95 is 1.9.
(a) To find the median of X, we need to find the value of x for which the cumulative distribution function (CDF) equals 0.5.
Since the PDF is given as f(x) = 1/2 for 0 < x < 2 and 0 otherwise, the CDF is the integral of the PDF from 0 to x.
For 0 < x < 2, the CDF is:
F(x) = ∫(0 to x) f(t) dt = ∫(0 to x) 1/2 dt = (1/2) * (t) | (0 to x) = (1/2) * x
Setting (1/2) * x = 0.5 and solving for x:
(1/2) * x = 0.5; x = 1
Therefore, the median of X is 1.
(b) To find P(X > x), we need to calculate the integral of the PDF from x to infinity.
For x > 2, the PDF is 0, so P(X > x) = 0.
Therefore, P(X > 2) = 0.
(c) To find the probability that one observation is less than 2 and the other is greater than 2, we need to consider the possibilities of the first observation being less than 2 and the second observation being greater than 2, and vice versa.
P(one observation < 2 and the other > 2) = P(X < 2 and X > 2)
Since X follows a continuous uniform distribution from 0 to 2, the probability of X being exactly 2 is 0.
Therefore, P(one observation < 2 and the other > 2) = P(X < 2) * P(X > 2) = 0 * 0 = 0.
(d) The variance of X can be calculated using the formula:
Var(X) = E(X²) - [E(X)]²
To find E(X²), we need to calculate the integral of x² * f(x) from 0 to 2:
E(X²) = ∫(0 to 2) x² * (1/2) dx = (1/2) * (x³/3) | (0 to 2) = (1/2) * (8/3) = 4/3
To find E(X), we need to calculate the integral of x * f(x) from 0 to 2:
E(X) = ∫(0 to 2) x * (1/2) dx = (1/2) * (x²/2) | (0 to 2) = (1/2) * 2 = 1
Now we can calculate the variance:
Var(X) = E(X²) - [E(X)]² = 4/3 - (1)² = 4/3 - 1 = 1/3 ≈ 0.33
Therefore, Var(X) is approximately 0.33.
(e) The expected value of X, E(X), is given by:
E(X) = ∫(0 to 2) x * f(x) dx = ∫(0 to 2) x * (1/2) dx = (1/2) * (x²/2) | (0 to 2) = (1/2) * 2 = 1
Therefore, E(X) is 1.
(f) The value of q such that P(X < q) = 0.95 can be found by solving the following equation:
∫(0 to q) f(x) dx = 0.95
Since the PDF is constant at 1/2 for 0 < x < 2, we have:
(1/2) * (x) | (0 to q) = 0.95
(1/2) * q = 0.95
q = 0.95 * 2 = 1.9
Therefore, the value of q such that P(X < q) = 0.95 is 1.9.
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Mario writes the equation (x+y)2=z2+4(12xy) to begin a proof of the pythagorean theorem. Use the drop-down menus to explain why this is a true equation.
As per the Pythagoras theorem, the the drop-down menus to explain why this is a true equation is written as,
a) x + y
b) z²
c) ½ xy
The Pythagoras theorem is referred as a formula that shows the relationship between the sides of a right angled triangle.
And it can be written as,
=> Hypotenuse ² = opposite ² + adjacent ²
Here from the given question, we have identified that the value of
=> Hypotenuse = z
=> Opposite = y
And Adjacent = x
Apply the value on the formula, then we get
=> z² = x² + y²
Here we know that
=> Area of outer square = area of inner square + 4(area of triangles)
So, the value of area of inner square = length² = (x + y)²
Now, by expanding area of the outer square, we get
=> (x + y)² = (x + y)(x + y) = x²+xy+xy+y²
When we simplify this one then we get
=> (x + y)² = x²+y²+2xy
Here we know that,
=> z² + 2xy
Then the Area of inner square = length² = z²
And the Area of triangle = ½ base × height
=> ½ × x × y = ½ xy
Therefore, Area of outer square = area of inner square + 4(area of triangles)
When we apply the values on it, then we get
=> (x + y)² = z² + 4(½xy )
So, this is a true equation.
And ( x + y )² finds the area of the outer square by squaring its side length.
Then z² + 4( 1/2xy ) finds the area of the outer square by adding the area of the inner square and the four triangles.
Therefore, these expressions are equal because they both give the areas of outer space.
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Select all expressions that are equivalent to
0.75x + 0.25(x + 12.4) + (x – 2.1)
A. 2x + 1
B. x + 1
C. x + 3.1 + x + 2.1
D. x + 3.1 + x – 2.1
Please tell me what to do. I am in need of help. Thank you!!
Answer: Both A.) 2x + 1 and D.) x + 3.1 + x – 2.1
The question says select all equivalent expressions
Step-by-step explanation:
0.75x + 0.25(x + 12.4) + (x – 2.1)
distribute 0.25 in the middle term 0.25 × 12.4 = 3.1
and "multiply by +1" the second parentheses to remove them
0.75x + 0.25x + 3.1 + x – 2.1
add the decimal coefficients 0.75x + 0.25x = 1.00x (means 1x) so: = x
x + 3.1 + x - 2.1 This is choice D an equivalent expression
simplify by combining like terms to get
2x + 1 This is choice A
drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test kit for use on an outpatient basis. The company uses the pregnancy test on 100 women who are known to be pregnant for whom 95 test results are positive. The company uses test on 100 other women who are known to not be pregnant, of whom 99 test negative. What is the sensitivity of the test? What is the specificity of the test? Part 2: the company anticipates that of the women who will use the pregnancy-test kit, 10% will actually be pregnant. c) What is the PV+ (predictive value positive) of the test?
The sensitivity of the pregnancy test is 95% and the specificity is 99%. Given an anticipated 10% pregnancy rate among women using the test, the positive predictive value (PV+) of the test can be determined.
What is the positive predictive value (PV+) of the pregnancy test?The sensitivity of a test refers to its ability to correctly identify positive cases, while the specificity measures its ability to correctly identify negative cases. In this case, out of the 100 known pregnant women, the test correctly identified 95 as positive, resulting in a sensitivity of 95%. Similarly, out of the 100 known non-pregnant women, the test correctly identified 99 as negative, giving it a specificity of 99%.
To determine the positive predictive value (PV+) of the test, we need to consider the anticipated pregnancy rate among women who will use the test. If 10% of the women who use the test are expected to be pregnant, we can calculate the PV+ using the following formula:
PV+ = (Sensitivity × Prevalence) / (Sensitivity × Prevalence + (1 - Specificity) × (1 - Prevalence))
Substituting the given values, we get:
PV+ = (0.95 × 0.1) / (0.95 × 0.1 + 0.01 × 0.9)
PV+ = 0.095 / (0.095 + 0.009)
PV+ = 0.91
Therefore, the positive predictive value (PV+) of the pregnancy test is approximately 91%.
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Trey's Coffee Shop makes a blend that is a mixture of two types of coffee. Type A coffee costs Trey $5.80 per pound, and type B coffee costs $4.25 per pound. This month, Trey made 142 pounds of the blend, for a total cost of $724.40. How many pounds of type A coffee did he use?
Using a system of equations, the quantity of Type A coffee that Trey's Coffee Shop blended with Type B coffee was 78 pounds.
What is a system of equations?A system of equations or simultaneous equations is two or more equations solved concurrently, simultaneously, or at the same time.
Unit Cost Per Pound:
Type A coffee = $5.80
Type B coffee = $4.25
The total quantity of pounds of the blend = 142 pounds
The total cost of 142 pounds = $724.40
Let the number of Type A coffee = x
Let the number of Type B coffee = y
Equations:x + y = 142 ... Equation 1
5.8x + 4.25y = 724.40 ... Equation 2
Multiply Equation 1 by 4.25:
4.25x + 4.25y = 603.5 ... Equation 3
Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2:
5.8x + 4.25y = 724.40
-
4.25x + 4.25y = 603.5
1.55x = 120.9
x = 78
Substitute x = 78 in either equation:
x + y = 142
78 + y = 142
y = 64
Thus, 78 pounds of Type A coffee was used for the mixture.
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use the figure to find the ration in simplest form . AB/BC.
Answer: 3:2
Step-by-step explanation:
AB / BC = AB:BC
therefore, 6:4
6:4 simplified -> 3:2
what is the costant of proportionality in the equation y=2.5x
Answer:
\(k=2.5\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\(y \propto x\)
\(y=kx\)
\(k\) is the proportionality constant.
\(y=2.5x\)
The \(y\) is the independent variable and \(x\) is the dependent variable.
The proportionality constant is \(2.5\).
discriminant of 3x^2-2x=0
Answer:4
Step-by-step explanation:
discriminant = b^2-4ac
a = 3, b = -2, c = 0
(-2)^2-4(3)(0) = 4 - 0 = 4
4 is final answer
Clarence sells yearly subscriptions to a particular magazine. he sells at least 10 and no more than 25 subscriptions each week. the function represents the amount of money earned for selling t subscriptions each week. what is the practical range of the function?
The practical range of the function is between $100 and $625.
This can be calculated using the formula y=10x, where x is the number of subscriptions sold each week and y is the amount of money earned. To calculate the amount of money earned for selling t subscriptions each week, we can use the formula y = 10t. This can be interpreted as saying the amount of money (y) is equal to 10 times the number of subscriptions sold (t). For example, if Clarence sells 15 subscriptions each week, then we can calculate the amount of money he earns by plugging in t = 15. y = 10(15) = 150. This means Clarence earns $150 each week by selling 15 subscriptions. For example, if Clarence sells 10 subscriptions each week, he would earn $100 (10 x 10 = 100). If he sells 25 subscriptions each week, he would earn $625 (25 x 25 = 625). The practical range of the function is therefore $100 to $625.
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a man buys a washing machine who price VAT(value added tax) is birr 175.its VAT is charged at 15% how much did the man actually pay?
Answer:
He actually paid a sum of $201.25
Step-by-step explanation:
We simply add the vat value to the cost of the machine
Mathematically, that’s (
175 + 15% of 175
= 175 + (15/100 * 175)
= 175 + 26.25
= $201.25
Solve for X
Will give brainiest
it has been observed that some persons who suffer renal failure, again suffer renal failure within one year of the first episode. this is due, in part, to damage from the first episode. the performance of a new drug designed to prevent a second episode is to be tested for its effectiveness in preventing a second episode. in order to do this two groups of people suffering a first episode are selected. there are 75 people in the first group and this group will be administered the new drug. there are 75 people in the second group and this group will be administered a placebo. after one year, 10% of the first group has a second episode and 9% of the second group has a second episode. conduct a hypothesis test to determine, at the significance level 0.1, whether there is reason to believe that the true percentage of those in the first group who suffer a second episode is different from the true percentage of those in the second group who suffer a second episode? select the [alternative hypothesis, value of the test statistic].
To conduct a hypothesis test to determine if there is reason to believe that the true percentage of those in the first group who suffer a second episode is different from the true percentage of those in the second group who suffer a second episode, we can follow these steps:
1. Define the null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (Ha):
- Null hypothesis (H0): The true percentage of those in the first group who suffer a second episode is the same as the true percentage of those in the second group who suffer a second episode.
- Alternative hypothesis (Ha): The true percentage of those in the first group who suffer a second episode is different from the true percentage of those in the second group who suffer a second episode.
2. Determine the significance level: The significance level is given as 0.1, which means we need to find evidence that is strong enough to reject the null hypothesis with a 10% chance of making a Type I error (incorrectly rejecting a true null hypothesis).
3. Calculate the test statistic: We need to compare the observed proportions in both groups to determine if they are significantly different. The test statistic used for this situation is the z-test for comparing proportions.
4. Calculate the test statistic value: The formula for the z-test for comparing proportions is:
- Test statistic value = (p1 - p2) / √((p * (1 - p)) * ((1/n1) + (1/n2)))
- where p1 and p2 are the observed proportions of second episode occurrences in the first and second groups respectively, n1 and n2 are the sizes of the first and second groups respectively, and p is the pooled proportion calculated as (x1 + x2) / (n1 + n2), where x1 and x2 are the number of second episode occurrences in the first and second groups respectively.
5. Determine the critical value(s): The critical value(s) depend on the significance level and the type of test (one-tailed or two-tailed). Since the alternative hypothesis is two-tailed, we will find the critical values for a two-tailed test with a 0.1 significance level.
6. Compare the test statistic value with the critical value(s): If the absolute value of the test statistic value is greater than the critical value(s), we reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
7. Draw a conclusion: Based on the results of the hypothesis test, we can draw a conclusion regarding whether there is reason to believe that the true percentage of those in the first group who suffer a second episode is different from the true percentage of those in the second group who suffer a second episode.
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What value of n makes the equation n/3 - 2 = 4 true?
Show your work.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
n/3 - 2 = 4 Add 2 to both sides
n/3 - 2 + 2 = 4+2 Combine
n/3 = 6 Multiply both sides by 3
3*n/3 = 6 * 3
n = 18
eight concrete specimens are constructed from a new formulation, and the compressive strength of each is measured.
The populace is the concrete produced by a certain procedure. This population is conceptual since the concrete won't exist until the sampling procedure has created it.
What is the difference between tangible and conceptual population?
It is frequently crucial to ascertain the type of population we are working with when asked to perform a sample of it. Sometimes we want to learn more about a lot of different things, like people, apple trees, cereal boxes, etc. Physical things make up the majority of this population. But occasionally, we work with a population that is determined by how well a certain method works (like flipping a coin). We cannot influence that population, but we are aware of its behavior. The population is the broad category of topics about which we are interested in learning more. Since we are dealing with concrete objects that we can touch and interact with, it is more particularly a tangible population.
Similar to the bag of marbles, we have a 50/50 probability of seeing each result. The population does not yet exist with the coin, which is the problem. To get a result, we must flip a coin. Although it is only a notional population, we nonetheless regard "all of the coin flips" as the conceptual population.
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Please help me with this it's really important
A 40-question test has 108 possible points. There are m 4-point questions and n 2-point questions. How many of each type of questions are on the test?
Answer:
There are 14 4-point questions and 26 2-point questions.
Step-by-step explanation:
m = number of 4-point questions
n = number of 2-point questions
m+n =40
4m + 2n =108
You can solve system by elimination:
Multiply the 1st equation by -4 and keep the 2nd equation the same.
−4(m+n=40) → -4m -4n= -160
4m+2n=108 add them up
-2n = -52 divide both sides by -2
n = 26
plug it back in to solve for m
m + n = 40 →m + 26 =40 subtract 26 to both sides
m = 14
Answer:
m=14, n=26
Step-by-step explanation:
Cook´s bakery is making 15 cakes . Each contains 2 cups of flour . How many cups of flour {f} are needed to make all the cakes
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
i got from USATestprep
A group of students go to the store to buy school supplies. If they buy three
binders and four notebooks, the bill will be $4.85. If they buy three binders and
ten notebooks, the bill will be $8.75. What is the cost of each binder and
notebook?
Answer: Binder = 75c notebook = 65c
Step-by-step explanation:
3b + 10n = 875
3b + 4n = 485
Subtracting gives:
6n = 390
390/6 = 65
n = 65
Substitute 65 into 3b + 4n = 485
3b + 260 = 485
3b = 485 - 260
3b = 260
b = 75
Consider the wave packet: ψ(x)=[ 2πa 2
1
] 1/2
exp[− 4a 2
(x−⟨x⟩) 2
+i ℏ
px
]. Calculate the uncertainties ⟨Δx 2
⟩=⟨( x
^
−⟨x⟩) 2
⟩ and ⟨Δp 2
⟩=⟨( p
^
−⟨p⟩) 2
⟩, where ⟨ A
^
⟩ denotes the expectation value ⟨ψ∣ A
^
∣ψ⟩ of the observable A
^
on the state ∣ψ>.
The uncertainties ⟨Δx^2⟩ and ⟨Δp^2⟩ are given by the expressions ⟨Δx^2⟩ = a^2/2 and ⟨Δp^2⟩ = (ℏ^2)/(8a^2).
To calculate the uncertainties ⟨Δx^2⟩ and ⟨Δp^2⟩ for the given wave packet, we need to find the expectation values of the observables (x^ - ⟨x⟩)^2 and (p^ - ⟨p⟩)^2, respectively.
The wave packet is represented by the function ψ(x) = [2πa^2]^(1/2) exp[-4a^2(x - ⟨x⟩)^2 + iℏpx]. Here, a is a constant, ⟨x⟩ represents the expectation value of x, and p is the momentum operator.
To find ⟨Δx^2⟩, we calculate the expectation value of (x^ - ⟨x⟩)^2 with respect to ψ(x). By integrating (x - ⟨x⟩)^2 multiplied by the squared magnitude of the wave packet over all x values, we obtain the result ⟨Δx^2⟩ = a^2/2.
Similarly, to find ⟨Δp^2⟩, we calculate the expectation value of (p^ - ⟨p⟩)^2 with respect to ψ(x). Since p is the momentum operator, its expectation value is ⟨p⟩ = 0 for the given wave packet. By integrating (p^ - 0)^2 multiplied by the squared magnitude of the wave packet over all x values, we obtain the result ⟨Δp^2⟩ = (ℏ^2)/(8a^2).
Therefore, the uncertainties ⟨Δx^2⟩ and ⟨Δp^2⟩ are given by the expressions ⟨Δx^2⟩ = a^2/2 and ⟨Δp^2⟩ = (ℏ^2)/(8a^2).
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If f'(c) < 0 then f(x) is decreasing and the graph of f(x) is concave down when x = c. True False Question 4 (1 point). A local extreme point of a polynomial function f(x) can only occur when f'(x) = 0. True False Question 5 (1 point) If f'(x) > 0 when x < c and f'(x) < 0 when x > c, then f(x) has a maximum value when x = C. True False
Question 3: True
Question 4: False
Question 5: True
If the derivative of a function, f'(x), is positive for values of x less than c and negative for values of x greater than c, then it indicates a change in the slope of the function. This change from positive slope to negative slope suggests that the function has a maximum value at x = c.
This is because the function is increasing before x = c and decreasing after x = c, indicating a peak or maximum at x = c.
Question 3: If f'(c) < 0 then f(x) is decreasing and the graph of f(x) is concave down when x = c.
True
When the derivative of a function, f'(x), is negative at a point c, it indicates that the function is decreasing at that point. Additionally, if the second derivative, f''(x), exists and is negative at x = c, it implies that the graph of f(x) is concave down at that point.
Question 4: A local extreme point of a polynomial function f(x) can only occur when f'(x) = 0.
False
A local extreme point of a polynomial function can occur when f'(x) = 0, but it is not the only condition. A local extreme point can also occur when f'(x) does not exist (such as at a sharp corner or cusp) or when f'(x) is undefined. Therefore, f'(x) being equal to zero is not the sole requirement for a local extreme point to exist.
Question 5: If f'(x) > 0 when x < c and f'(x) < 0 when x > c, then f(x) has a maximum value when x = c.
True
If the derivative of a function, f'(x), is positive for values of x less than c and negative for values of x greater than c, then it indicates a change in the slope of the function. This change from positive slope to negative slope suggests that the function has a maximum value at x = c. This is because the function is increasing before x = c and decreasing after x = c, indicating a peak or maximum at x = c.
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is y= 5 x + 3 a linear
Answer:
Yes
Step-by-step explanation:
On my worksheet
Answer: Yes
Step-by-step explanation:
You asked if the line was linear not passing through the origin. The line is linear because it has a slope that is constant. Therefore, it will be drawn as a line, so it is linear.
What is the rate of change in this graph?
The rate of change in the given graph is 21/4.
The rate of change defines the speed of a variable changes over another variable. On the given graph, we can calculate the rate of change using the formula:
Rate of change = Δy / Δx
To calculate the rate of change of the given graph, we need to identify 2 points first. We take:
(0, 0)
(4, 21)
Rate of change = Δy / Δx
Rate of change = y₂ - y₁
x₂ - x₁
Rate of change = 21 - 0
4 - 0
Rate of change = 21/4
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Can someone please solve 16 and 17
Answer:
16: 74 17: x = -3
Step-by-step explanation:
16.
114 - 40 = 74
17.
x + 143 + x + 30 = 167
2x + 173 = 167
2x = -6
x = -3
Select the statement that describes the expression 7+2n
A) 7 plus 2 plus n
B) 7 plus n times n
C) the sum of 7 and 2n
D) the product of 7 and 2n
c
because 7+2n
sum is addition
2n is multiplication
What is the radius of a hemisphere with a volume of 5320\text{ in}^3,5320 in 3 , to the nearest tenth of an inch?
Answer:
13.6 in
Step-by-step explanation:
volume of a hemisphere = (2/3) x (n) x (r^3)
n = 22/7
r = radius
5320 = 2/3 x r^3 x 22/7
r^3 = 5320 x 3/2 x 7/22
find the cube root of both sides
r = 13.6
Triangle ABC is reflected across line to create AA'B'C'. C B 3 A A B' What is the area of AA'B'C'? square units
The area of triangle A'B'C' after reflection is: 6 square units.
What is the Area of a Triangle?Area = ½(base)(height).
When triangle ABC is reflected across the line, the image created, triangle A'B'C' is a mirror image of triangle ABC.
They have the same height = 3 units; and the same base = 4 units.
Area of triangle A'B'C'= ½(4)(3)
Area of triangle A'B'C' = 6 square units.
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12 is what % of 50?
Please help
Answer:24%
Step-by-step explanation:
When you multiply a fraction by 100 you will get the percent
12/50 x 100=24
can you solve;
3/7+5/21
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Hi my lil bunny!
❧⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯☙
\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{21}\)
\(= \frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{21}\)
\(= \frac{9}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\)
\(= \frac{9 + 5}{21}\)
\(= \frac{14}{21}\)
\(= \frac{2}{3}\) (Decimal: 0.666667)
Answer : \(\boxed{\frac{2}{3} }\) (Decimal: 0.666667)
❧⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯☙
●✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎❀✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎●
Have a great day/night!
❀*May*❀
prove by induction on n ≥ 1 that if a (free) tree t has n vertices, then it has exactly n −1 edges. (use (a) and the theorem from lecture about leaves in trees.)
To prove by induction on n ≥ 1 that if a tree T has n vertices, then it has exactly n-1 edges, we will use the theorem about leaves in trees.
To prove by induction on n ≥ 1 that if a tree T has n vertices, follow the given steps :
1. Base Case: For n = 1, there is only one vertex in the tree T and no edges. Since 1-1 = 0, the statement holds true for n = 1.
2. Inductive Hypothesis: Assume that the statement is true for some n = k, i.e., if a tree T has k vertices, then it has k-1 edges.
3. Inductive Step: We need to prove that the statement is true for n = k+1, i.e., if a tree T has k+1 vertices, then it has k edges.
Consider a tree T with k+1 vertices. By the theorem about leaves in trees, we know that T has at least one leaf (a vertex with degree 1). Let v be a leaf in T, and let u be its only adjacent vertex. Remove the vertex v and the edge connecting u and v from the tree. The resulting tree T' has k vertices.
By the inductive hypothesis, T' has k-1 edges. Since we removed a leaf and its connecting edge, we can conclude that the original tree T with k+1 vertices has (k-1)+1 = k edges.
Thus, the statement holds true for n = k+1.
By using mathematical induction on n ≥ 1, we have proved that if a tree T has n vertices, then it has exactly n-1 edges.
Learn more about Induction -https://brainly.com/question/29503103
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