What are the three main factors pertaining to igneous rocks?

Answer:

G

Explanation:

Since the passage was discursive, and the main topic being migration, G would be the best answer because it gives the reason why Tibetians are migrating, which is the Chinese invasion

Answer:

Battle of Gaugamela where Alexander the Great defeated the mighty Persian army and conquered  them He also expanded his empire from the Atlantic ocean to India (which you got to say was pretty impressive)

Explanation:

South Africa before Apartheid consisted of diverse societies and activities such as slavery, colonization, racial segregation, and independence of several African societies.

South Africa had a diverse and intricate society long before the advent of Apartheid. The area was initially inhabited by various native groups, including the Khoisan people, as well as tribes who spoke Bantu languages. Over time these tribes established an exceedingly accomplished existence based on agriculture, trade, and political organization.

Racial discrimination and inequality marked much of South Africa's colonial history as European settlers enforced firm racial hierarchies against non-white communities. These stringent methods accentuated segregation which resulted in exclusive privileges for whites as well as ways to maintain oppression over those considered beneath them.

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When evaluating alternatives to hard stabilization, one method that stands out is soft stabilization through the use of natural or nature-based solutions.

Soft stabilization involves employing natural materials and processes to protect and stabilize coastlines and other vulnerable areas. This approach offers several advantages over hard stabilization methods such as seawalls or concrete structures.

Some of the rationales to use Soft stabilization are:

Thus, considering the environmental benefits, and cost-effectiveness, soft stabilization methods are a favorable alternative to hard stabilization.

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Through the given situation, the maximum S-wave amplitude (mm) for the seismogram is -56 mm. Thus, the correct option is 1(C), 2(B).

The Richter magnitude is calculated by calculating the amplitude (height) of the largest recorded wave at a given distance from the seismic source.

Charles Richter developed the magnitude scale in the 1930s to measure the size of earthquakes in southern California using relatively high-frequency data from nearby seismograph stations.

Therefore, both the conditions are related to Richter Magnitude:

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The South China Sea is a major center for economic activity, with several countries bordering the sea engaging in various economic activities.

Fishing: The South China Sea is home to abundant fish and seafood resources, and fishing is an important economic activity in the region.

Shipping: The South China Sea is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, with a large volume of trade passing through the area.

Oil and gas exploration: The South China Sea is believed to have significant reserves of oil and natural gas, and several countries in the region are engaged in exploration and drilling activities.

Tourism: The South China Sea is also a popular tourist destination, with many scenic islands, beaches, and diving spots attracting visitors from around the world.

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Answer:

the native people

Explanation:

yeah

the answer is a straight angle

The two most common techniques are as when Particle sizes lower than 0.075 mm in diameter are analyzed using a hydrometer, whereas bigger particles are analyzed using sieve analysis.

The purpose of the grain size analysis is to estimate the proportion of each size of grain that makes up a soil sample. The test's outcomes can be utilized to create the grain-size distribution curve. The soil is categorized and its behavior is predicted using this information. Sieve analysis is the principal technique. A technique called sieve analysis is employed to ascertain the distribution of grain sizes of soils with a diameter greater than 0.075 mm. Although it is frequently used for sand and gravel, it cannot be the only technique for figuring out the distribution of grain sizes in finer soil. This technique employs woven wire sieves with square apertures. This test approach is mostly used to grade aggregates. The findings are used to assess if the particle size distribution complies with the relevant specification criteria and to give the information needed to govern the manufacture of different aggregate products and combinations incorporating aggregates.

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Answer:

A.athenosphere

Explanation:

The asthenosphere is the hot, weak, inner part of the upper mantle. Although it is solid, it can flow like a thick, heavy liquid.

Answer:

E

Explanation:

all of those make sense

In geology, the Radioactive dating is significant because its provides a significant source of information about the ages of fossils and the deduced rates of evolutionary change.

This refers to the technique that is used to know the date of materials such as rocks or carbon in which the trace radioactive impurities were selectively incorporated when they were formed.

It determines the dating of rocks and minerals through the use of a  radioactive isotopes, it is also useful for igneous and metamorphic rocks that cannot be dated by the stratigraphic correlation method.

As the carbon dating helps to determine the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of its radiocarbon, it is considered a poor tool for finding the age of the dinosaur skull in the purple layer because the collagen in the dinosaur's bone has usually long since decayed away and is therefore unavailable for radiocarbon dating.

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Answer: the Probe won’t display a reading, because the school is too old. There is enough carbon-14, remaining to accurately assess its age

Explanation: Plato don’t use word for word

Answer:There are as many types of volcanic eruptions as there are eruptions. Actually more since an eruption can change character as it progresses. Each volcanic eruption is unique, differing in size, style, and composition of erupted material. One key to what makes the eruption unique is the chemical composition of the magma that feeds a volcano, which determines (1) the eruption style, (2) the type of volcanic cone that forms, and (3) the composition of rocks that are found at the volcano. Different minerals within a rock melt at different temperatures. The amount of partial melting and the composition of the original rock determine the composition of the magma. The words that describe composition of igneous rocks also describe magma composition.

Explanation:

Answer:

2.4.1 What do you call a rock that doesn't erode easily? A resistant stratum or a resistant layer. This is a hard or tough layer of rock that can withstand the forces of erosion better than the other layers around it. For example, the feature labelled A is made of quartzite, which is a rock that used to be sandstone but got transformed by heat and pressure. Quartzite is so hard that it can scratch glass and it is mostly made of quartz.

2.4.2 How can you tell the difference between feature A and feature C? Well, they are not the same in how they were formed, what they are made of and how fast they erode. Feature A is a resistant layer of quartzite, which is a metamorphic rock that changed from sandstone because of heat and pressure. Feature C is a less resistant stratum or a less resistant layer. This is a soft or crumbly layer of rock that gets worn away faster than the other layers around it. For example, the feature labelled C is made of shale, which is a rock that came from mud that had clay and quartz in it. Shale is so soft that it can break into thin layers.

2.4.3 Why do slopes P and Q look different? Because they are concave slopes and convex slopes, respectively. A concave slope is a slope that bends inwards or downwards, like a bowl. A convex slope is a slope that bends outwards or upwards, like a dome. Concave slopes usually form on resistant layers that erode slower than the layers below them, creating a ledge or a cliff. Convex slopes usually form on less resistant layers that erode faster than the layers above them, creating a smooth slope or a valley.

Answer:

Per capita income

Explanation:

Per capita income divides the national income by population size.  This is used to measure a country's quality of life and standard of living.  

The Us performs a study of the per capita income every 10 years by the United States Census Bureau and was last conducted in 2018.  

Answer:

The mountains provided a mild climate all year for farming.

Explanation:

Answer: It is: The mountains provided a mild climate all year for farming.

Explanation: I took the test. :>

Answer:

Abstract

Soil can be degraded by several natural or human-mediated processes, including wind, water, or tillage erosion, and formation of undesirable physical, chemical, or biological properties due to industrialization or use of inappropriate farming practices.

The more intense the farming, and the longer a region has been farmed, the worse the soil degradation.

If I were to visit the city of C, it would depend on various factors such as the location, culture, and attractions of the city.

Exploring a new city can be an exciting experience, offering an opportunity to immerse oneself in its unique atmosphere, architecture, cuisine, and local customs. I would likely start by familiarizing myself with the city's landmarks, historical sites, and cultural venues.

Additionally, I would try to interact with the local residents to learn about their way of life and possibly engage in activities or events that showcase the city's traditions and art forms. Exploring the local cuisine and visiting markets or shops would allow me to experience the flavors and products specific to the region.

Overall, visiting a new city is an adventure filled with opportunities to learn, discover, and appreciate the distinct characteristics that make it special.

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Answer:

wider, lower

Explanation:

Answer:

i think its the pacific.

Explanation:

Climate change is an undeniable reality that has become a pressing global concern. The overwhelming scientific consensus confirms that human activities are significantly contributing to this phenomenon.

It is an urgent worldwide worry that climate change is an unavoidable reality. The vast majority of scientists agree that human actions play a substantial role in this occurrence. The goal of this article is to provide a thorough examination of climate change as an anthropogenic catastrophe. To do so, it will include strong arguments, in-text sources, and illustrations.

The concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere has significantly increased as a result of human activity, primarily the combustion of fossil fuels. Since pre-industrial times, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human sources have increased by 40%, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (IPCC, 2014). These greenhouse gases (GHGs) cause the greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth's surface to warm.

This assertion is supported by IPCC, 2014, which emphasizes the huge increase in CO2 emissions.

The sharp rise in global temperatures is evidence of the effects of higher GHG emissions. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by roughly 1.0 degree Celsius in the last century (NASA, 2021). Even if this increase appears to be slight, even small temperature changes can have a negative impact on the planet's ecosystems.

By providing detailed information on the rise in global temperatures, NASA, 2021 supports the claim.

Sea levels are increasing as a result of the glaciers and ice caps melting more quickly due to the warmer climate. The amount of ice covering the Arctic region has significantly decreased, and according to some predictions, the Arctic Ocean may no longer be covered in ice during the summer in a few decades (Hansen et al., 2016). Low-lying coastal areas and small island countries consequently suffer a serious threat of submersion.

There is proof of the dramatic decline in Arctic ice coverage according to Hansen et al., 2016.

The frequency and severity of extreme weather events have increased globally due to climate change. The frequency and severity of heatwaves, hurricanes, droughts, and floods have increased. For instance, over the past few decades, the frequency of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes has grown, having a severe effect on coastal towns Emanuel, 2017. Extreme occurrences like these cause extensive damage, fatalities, and economic turmoil.

The claim is supported by Emanuel, 2017 which emphasizes the rise in the frequency of powerful hurricanes.

Ecosystems and biodiversity around the world are seriously threatened by climate change. Due to shifting climate circumstances, many species are experiencing habitat loss and difficulty during migration. According to Hoegh-Guldberg et al. (2017), coral reefs are particularly vulnerable to even minute fluctuations in water temperature, which can cause coral bleaching and even ecological collapse. Delicate ecological balances that are upset can have a ripple effect on an entire ecosystem.

Hoegh-Guldberg et al. (2017) present proof of the coral reefs' susceptibility to warming waters.

The argument that climate change is a genuine catastrophe that is mostly caused by human activity is overwhelmingly supported by the data presented in this article. Climate change, melting ice caps, rising temperatures, harsh weather, and ecosystem upheaval are all signs that human activity is aggravating this worldwide problem. Given the seriousness of the problem, immediate and coordinated action is required to reduce the effects of climate change and prepare for them.

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Answer:

a. contain a greater proportion of trapped volatiles than rhyolitic lavas

Hope this helps! :]

Answer:

Explanation:

The growing season of Crossing Kolla is shorter than Daga due to its higher elevation and colder temperatures, which result in a shorter period of time during the year when the conditions are suitable for plant growth.

Answer: Abuja

Explanation: Abuja is the capital of Nigeria. Abuja is located in the middle of the country; Nigeria. I hope this helped!

Answer:

the capital of Nigeria is Abuja

Answer:

the northeast direction and up the East Coast of the United States

Explanation:

This track allows continuous moisture to feed in from the ocean and enhances the precipitation in the cyclone.

Answer:

A circle is an ellipse whose major and minor axes have equal measures.

Answer:

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. 

Explanation:

Pluto did not possess the full characteristics of a regular planet

I hope this helps

Answer:

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one—it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects."

hope it helps : )

Explanation: