What are the word equations for the following? Please help

Calcium oxide + water

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid

Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid

Iron + salt water

Answer:

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Explanation:

kasi hindi nya binibigay a ng tamang question

The molarity of the NH₃ solution that is titrated with a solution of hydrochloric acidis 0.5147 mol/L.

To find the molarity of the NH₃ solution, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NH₃ and HCl:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl

From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between NH₃ and HCl is 1:1. This means that the moles of HCl used in the titration are equal to the moles of NH₃ in the ammonia solution.

First, let's calculate the moles of HCl used:
moles HCl = molarity x volume in liters
moles HCl = 1.25 mol/L x (5.19/1000) L
moles HCl = 0.0064875 mol

Since the stoichiometric ratio between NH₃ and HCl is 1:1, the moles of NH₃ in the ammonia solution are also 0.0064875 mol.

Next, let's calculate the molarity of the NH₃ solution:
molarity NH₃ = moles NH₃ / volume in liters
molarity NH₃ = 0.0064875 mol / (12.61/1000) L
molarity NH₃ = 0.5147 mol/L

Therefore, the molarity of the NH₃ solution is 0.5147 mol/L.

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To find the concentration of HCl, we need to calculate the moles of base added to neutralize the acid, the moles of acid originally in the beaker, and then use these values to determine the molarity of HCl.

a) To find the moles of base (NaOH) added, we can use the formula:

Moles of NaOH = Volume of NaOH (in L) × Molarity of NaOH

Converting the volume to liters and using the given values:

Moles of NaOH = 0.080 L × 2.5 mol/L = 0.2 mol

b) Since the reaction is a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl, the moles of acid (HCl) will be equal to the moles of base added. Therefore, there were also 0.2 mol of HCl originally in the beaker.

c) Now, we can calculate the molarity of HCl using the formula:

Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in L)

Given that the volume of the acid is 100.0 mL (or 0.100 L) and the moles of acid is 0.2 mol:

Molarity of HCl = 0.2 mol / 0.100 L = 2.0 M

Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 2.0 M.

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The term molecular mass can only be applied to a(n) covalent compound since compounds do not consist of molecules. the correct term that is applicable to all types of compounds is mass. covalent

The molecular components of a compound offer the smallest integer ratio of the atoms withinside the compound. Different compounds may have identical molecular components. The term "molecular weight" isn't suitable while speaking about ionic compounds that aren't made from personal molecules

An atom and its ion have identical atomic mass due to the fact the mass of the electron that turns an atom into an ion is negligible. The term "molecular weight" won't be suitable due to the fact the components of an ionic compound now no longer describe the composition of an unmarried molecule.

Something like desk salt (NaCl) is a compound due to the fact it's miles made from a couple of elements (sodium and chlorine), however, the bonds that keep NaCl collectively are ionic bonds, so in a molecule There is none. Sodium chloride may be stated to be an ionic compound if desired.

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Answer:

1000 km/s is the formula for density of liquid

Answer:

The object has to move a distance when a force is applied to it

Explanation:

For work to be done on a body the force applied must move the body through a particular distance.

  Work done  = Force x distance  

If no distance is moved by the force, no work is done.

Also, the angle between the force and the distance must be 0 to do the maximum work on the body.

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy depends on an object's weight and its height above the ground (GPE = weight x height).Explanation:

The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:

Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g,  Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.

The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter.  Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.

For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.

Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Dew forms when the object, such as the glass, cools down to the dew point temperature. Water molecules in the air continually bombard surfaces, like blades of grass If the object gets cold enough, and the air contains enough moisture, condensation exceeds evaporation, and the film grows into dew drops.

Given data: A beaker containing 0.5 gm of HCl (mat-1) of a solution having 800 ml of water, mat-1, and 200 ml of sol-1.To explain the given data, first, we need to understand the meaning of the terms used in the question:Beaker: A container used for holding, mixing, and heating liquids.Containing:'

It means that a substance is present inside the beaker.Water: A colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most forms of life.On the basis of given data, we can conclude that:Volume of water = 800 mlVolume of solution = 200 mlMass of HCl = 0.5 gmConcentration of HCl = mat-1From the given data, it is clear that we have two beakers. One of them contains 800 ml of water and the other one contains 200 ml of the solution. The solution contains 0.5 gm of HCl (mat-1).This solution is added to water to make a solution having a mat-1 concentration of HCl.

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The species that is capable of donating protons are called acids. Acids in the aqueous solution increase the level of the hydrogen ion concentration.

Acids are the ions and molecules that donate their protons to another species forming a conjugate base. They are the sour-tasting substance that alters the blue litmus to red in colour.

According to Bronsted Lowry, the species donates protons or dissociate to give the \(\rm H^{+}\) ions. For example,

\(\rm H_{2}SO_{4} \leftrightharpoons H^{+} + SO_{4}^{-2}\)

When sulfuric acid is dissolved in water it increases the hydrogen ion concentration as,

\(\rm \rm H_{2}SO_{4} + H_{2}O \leftrightharpoons HSO_{4}^{-} + H_{3}O^{+}\)

Therefore, option c. acids increase the hydrogen ion concentration.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

B. a new gas is observed in the form of bubbles

red and yellow paint mixing to make orange paint.

Answer: 1.09 g

Explanation:

If we use the approximation that 1 mole is 22.4 L, then setting up a proportion,

Since the mass of a mole of chlroine is about 70.9 g/mol, (0.0154)(70.9) = 1.09 g (to 3 s.f.)

Answer:

Electrons are discharged by the positive ions on the skin surface.

The osmotic concentration of a 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 20.0 osmol/L.

Osmotic concentration refers to the concentration of osmotically active particles in a solution, which determines its osmotic pressure. To calculate the osmotic concentration of a solution, we need to consider the number of particles that contribute to the osmotic pressure.

In the case of MgCl2, it dissociates in water to produce three particles: one Mg2+ ion and two Cl- ions. Therefore, each mole of MgCl2 produces three osmotically active particles.

Given that the solution has a concentration of 10.0 mM (millimoles per liter) MgCl2, we can convert it to moles by dividing by 1000. So, 10.0 mM is equal to 0.010 moles per liter.

Since each mole of MgCl2 produces three osmotically active particles, we multiply the concentration by three to obtain the osmotic concentration. Therefore, the osmotic concentration of the 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 0.010 moles/L × 3 = 0.030 osmol/L.

Finally, to convert osmol/L to milliosmoles per liter (mosmol/L), we multiply by 1000. Thus, the osmotic concentration of the 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 0.030 osmol/L × 1000 = 30.0 mmol/L.

Therefore, the osmotic concentration of the 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 30.0 mosmol/L, or simply 20.0 osmol/L (since osmol/L and mosmol/L represent the same unit of osmotic concentration).

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Answer:

sweat

Explanation:

you get dehydrated in hot weather because your body will release sweat to try and keep you cool

Answer:

Well, the heat can sometimes be very subtle in how it affects the body. If you're out in the sun, it can take just 30 minutes or up to a few hours for the heat to cause dehydration, nausea or it could cause trouble concentrating. When it's hot and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat illness increases. That's because when the air is humid, sweat can't evaporate and cool you as quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an increased body temperature and the need for more fluids.

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Explanation:

Answer:

C.Sound waves.

Acetonitrile (CH₃CN) has a nitrogen atom with sp² hybridization.

The nitrogen atom in acetonitrile has a lone pair of electrons and forms three sigma bonds to three separate atoms (one carbon and two hydrogen atoms). This arrangement is consistent with trigonal planar geometry and sp² hybridization, which is characterized by one s orbital and two p orbitals hybridizing to form three sp² hybrid orbitals.

In contrast, nitromethane (CH₃NO₂) and the nitrosyl cation (NO⁺) both have nitrogen atoms with sp3 hybridization, which is characterized by one s orbital and three p orbitals hybridizing to form four sp₃ hybrid orbitals. Ammonium cation (NH₄⁺) also has nitrogen with sp₃ hybridization.

In summary, the molecule with a nitrogen atom with sp² hybridization is acetonitrile (CH₃CN).

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The ionization constant of H₂S is approximately 1.0 x 10⁻⁷.

The ionization constant, also known as the acid dissociation constant (Ka), is a measure of the extent to which an acid dissociates in water. It indicates the degree of ionization of an acid and is typically expressed as the equilibrium constant for the reaction between the acid and water.

In the case of H₂S (hydrogen sulfide), it is a weak acid that can partially dissociate in water to produce hydrogen ions (H⁺) and sulfide ions (HS⁻). The ionization reaction can be represented as follows:

H₂S ⇌ H⁺ + HS⁻

The ionization constant (Ka) represents the equilibrium expression for this reaction. The value of Ka determines the relative strength of the acid. For H₂S, the ionization constant is approximately 1.0 x 10⁻⁷, indicating that it is a weak acid.

This value indicates that H₂S only partially ionizes in water, with a small fraction of H₂S molecules dissociating into H⁺ and HS⁻ ions. The majority of H₂S remains in its molecular form.

It is important to note that the ionization constant can vary depending on factors such as temperature and concentration. The given approximation is a typical value at standard conditions.

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Answer:

lubricating oil

Explanation:

Of the given fractions, lubricating oil has the highest boiling point of all.

It is a petroleum fraction used for lubrication and reducing friction between moving parts of machineries .

This is an example of a phase transition, which is a change in the physical state of a substance, such as a solid, liquid, or gas, due to changes in temperature and/or pressure.

In this case, the phase transition is from graphite, a form of carbon in a solid state, to diamond, another form of carbon in a solid state, under high temperatures and pressures.

Graphite and diamond are both forms of carbon, but they have different crystal structures, which gives them distinct properties. Graphite is a soft, slippery solid that is used as a lubricant and in pencils because of its ability to leave a dark mark on the paper. Diamond, on the other hand, is the hardest natural substance known and is used in cutting tools and jewelry.

The change from graphite to diamond is a phase transition, which occurs when the temperature and pressure of a substance are increased beyond certain limits. The exact conditions required to transform graphite into diamond vary depending on the specific method used but typically involve temperatures of around 900-1300 degrees Celsius and pressures of around 50,000 atmospheres. This process is called as high-pressure high temperature (HPHT) method. The process of graphite to diamond is known as metamorphism.

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Answer:

4 I believe is false and 5 is D I think

Answer:

4.) A. (TRUE)

5.) B. (THE WEATHER AND CLIMATE)

Explanation:

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Answer:

Nitrogen stands out because its atoms share a strong triple bond, making it a very stable substance. The noble gases, such as helium and neon, rarely form molecules at all; they are monatomic.

Explanation:

Answer:

Noble gases are monoatomic because they have complete octet (apart from Helium, which has duet) , hence they are highly stable on their own and do not react with others to form compounds in standard temperature and pressure conditions. ... All the electron shells in the noble gasses are full of electrons.

After, after 12 hours, we would anticipate roughly 27 mutations to be present in the S. aureus population in your foot wound.

Part 1-

First, the size of the S. aureus population in the wound in your foot should be found. Let's assume that the population size is 1 million (1 x 10^6) cells.

The  mutations estimated in one generation per cell are:

1 mutation per 10¹⁰base pairs

The base pairs in the genome of S. aureus are 2.8 x 10⁶

Therefore, the expected number of mutations per generation per cell is:

(2.8 x \(10^{6}\)) / (\(10^{10}\)) = 2.8 x \(10^{-4}\) mutations per cell per generation

To estimate the number of mutations in the population which occur after 12 hours the number of generations that have passed needs to be known. The generation time of  S. aureus is approximately 30 minutes, so the number of generations in 12 hrs (hours) will be:

12 hrs x (60 minutes/hr) / (30 minutes/generation)

= 24x4 equals 96 generations

In 96 generations the approximate number of mutations per cell is:

96 generations x 2.8 x \(10^{-4}\) mutations per cell per generation

= 0.027 mutations per cell

If we multiply mutations per cell by the number of cells in the population, to know the total number of mutations in the population:

i.e.,0.027 mutations taking place per cell x 1 x 10⁶ cells gives 27 mutations

Therefore, after 12 hours, we can expect approximately 27 mutations to be present in the population of S. aureus inside the wound in your foot.

Estimatedly, 0.0028 mutations will take place per cell in the population. After the end of 12 hours, 0.0028 * 16,777,216 = 46,976 new mutations will exist.

Part 2-

The implications of this genetic diversity in the context of treating possible infections is that host genetic diversity is thought to reduce the possibility that the disease will widen in natural populations.

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Answer:

this claim may not be accurate because the blog is produced by someone who is not an expert in the field of human psychology.

Explanation:

Answer:

this claim may not be accurate because the blog is produced by someone who is not an expert in the field of human psychology.

Explanation: give the branliest to the otherperson :)

Boyle's law states the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas.

From Boyle's law, we know that volume and pressure of a given mass of gas are inversely proportional to each other. Hence, PV = k.

Now, in carrying out this experiment, the atmospheric pressure is assumed to be constant. If the atmospheric pressure changes during the experiment, here would have been a change in the measurements of balloon volume because air pressure changes would have interfered with the results.

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First, we calculate the moles of each element taking the percentages as a mass:

We divided the number of moles by the smaller number of moles. In this case, C is the smallest:

These numbers give us the empirical formula wich is: CH2

The law that represents a balanced chemical equation is c. law of conservation of mass.

This law states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, but only transferred or transformed from one form to another. In other words, the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products. Therefore, a balanced chemical equation must have the same number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides of the equation, ensuring that mass is conserved.

This is important because a balanced equation allows chemists to determine the correct stoichiometry of a reaction, which is the quantitative relationship between the reactants and products. This information is crucial for predicting reaction yields, designing experiments, and understanding the underlying chemistry of a reaction. So therefore the correct answer is c. law of conservation of mass, the law that represents a balanced chemical equation.

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