What can cause the pH of water to be either to basic or to acidic

Answers

Answer 1

But pH is quite an important measurement of water. Maybe for a science project in school you took the pH of water samples in a chemistry class ... and here at the U.S. Geological Survey we take a pH measurement whenever water is studied. Not only does the pH of a stream affect organisms living in the water, a changing pH in a stream can be an indicator of increasing pollution or some other environmental factor


Related Questions

Identify the parts of an atom
illustrated in the image.
1. Nucleus
2. Electron
3. Energy Levels
4. Proton
5. Valence Electrons
6. Neutrons

Identify the parts of an atomillustrated in the image.1. Nucleus2. Electron3. Energy Levels4. Proton5.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Electron

What is the momentum of a motorcycle and a rider weighing 215 kg traveling at a speed of 62 meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

\(p=13330kg*\frac{m}{2}\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the momentum of any body is calculated by multiplying the mass and the velocity:

\(p=m*v\)

We simply need to multiply the 215 kg of the motorcycle by the velocity it has, 62 m/s to obtain:

\(p=215kg*62m/s\\\\p=13330kg*\frac{m}{2}\)

Regards!

Which statement is true about your mass

A: you would have less mass on the moon

B:you would have less mass on earth

C: you would have more mass on earth

D: you would have the same mass on the earth and moon

Answers

I think it’s d because it’s sounds true

A 0.100 g sample of phosphoric acid (H3PO4, MW 99.0 g/mol), a tri-protic acid, requires 35.0 mL of a NaOH solution for neutralization. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution

Answers

Answer:

0.0866 M

Explanation:

answer key

The molarity of the NaOH solution has been 0.0865 M.

The neutralization reaction of the Phosphoric acid and NaOH results in the formation of sodium phosphate and water.

The balanced chemical equation can be given as;

\(\rm H_3PO_4\;+\;3\;NaOH\;\rightarrow\;Na_3PO_4\;+\;3\;H_2O\)

Thus for the neutralization of 1 mole of Phosphoric acid, 3 moles of NaOH has been used.

The moles of phosphoric acid in 0.100 grams sample:

Moles = \(\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}\)

Moles of phosphoric acid = \(\rm \dfrac{0.100}{99}\)

Moles of phosphoric acid = 0.001 mol

For the neutralization of 0.001 moles of NaOH:

1-mole Phosphoric acid = 3 moles NaOH

0.001-mole Phosphoric acid =0.003 moles of NaOH.

The molarity of the NaOH solution:

Molarity = \(\rm \dfrac{moles}{Volume\;(L)}\)

Molarity of NaOH = \(\rm \dfrac{0.003}{0.035}\)

Molarity of NaOH = 0.0865 M

The molarity of the NaOH solution has been 0.0865 M.

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Elements on the right side of the periodic table are called.

Answers

Answer:

Nonmetals is the answer!

Hope this helped!

Answer:

NONMETALS. :)

Explanation:

im in sixth btw.

please pick the correct answer & i will mark brainliest​

please pick the correct answer & i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

It's the second answer

Explanation:

You learned this in elementary school mixtures aren't chemically mixed.

Answer:

2nd Option

(sorry if i'm too late)

Explanation:

A mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances, which are mixed but not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities of the individual substances are retained.

Basically, a mixture is not chemically combined  

I hope this helps <3Have a great day :D
please pick the correct answer &amp; i will mark brainliest

Use the chemical equation and the bond diagram to answer the question.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

2H–H + O=O → 2H–O–H

The energy of the H–H bond is 432 kJ/mol. The energy of the O=O bond is 498 kJ/mol. The energy of the O–H bond is 467 kJ/mol.

Which bond is the weakest?

(1 point)

O–H


H–H


O–O


O=O

Answers

Answer:

it should be  0-0

Explanation:

the yeastengages in photosynthesis, which produces oxygen gas, bio, quizletquizlet

Answers

The statement “the yeast engages in photosynthesis, which produces oxygen gas” is incorrect. Yeast cells do not engage in photosynthesis to produce oxygen gas.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (a simple sugar), which serves as food for the plant.

Oxygen is also produced during photosynthesis.Yeast:Yeast is a unicellular fungus that converts sugar into carbon dioxide and alcohol. Yeast cells respire aerobically in the presence of oxygen and anaerobically in the absence of oxygen.

However, yeast cells do not perform photosynthesis. They do not have chloroplasts or pigments that are required for photosynthesis. Therefore, yeast cells cannot produce oxygen gas.Bio quizlet:Quizlet is an online learning platform that allows users to create and share flashcards, study guides, and quizzes.

It is a great resource for studying biology and other subjects. Students can create their own study materials or use existing ones created by other users. Quizlet provides an engaging and interactive way to learn and retain information.

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1. The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 1.89×10-6 at 506 K.
NH4Cl(s) NH3(g) + HCl(g)
Calculate Kc at this temperature for the following reaction:
NH3(g) + HCl(g) NH4Cl(s)
Kc =

Answers

If the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 1.89 × 10⁻⁶at 506 K, Kc for the reaction: NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)is 5.291 × 10⁵.

The given reaction is: NH4Cl(s) → NH3(g) + HCl(g)

To calculate Kc for the reaction: NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) we must reverse the given reaction. We must use the relationship: If aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD then Kc = [C]c[D]d/[A]a[B]b where [A], [B], [C], [D] are molar concentrations at equilibrium, while a, b, c, d are the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation. To reverse the given reaction, we must invert the value of the Kc. The equation is: NH4Cl(s) ⇌ NH3(g) + HCl(g)Kc = 1.89 × 10⁻⁶at 506 K

Now, we will invert this equation. Kc(NH3)(HCl) = 1/Kc(NH4Cl)

Now, substituting the values: Kc(NH3)(HCl) = 1/(1.89 × 10⁻⁶)Kc(NH3)(HCl) = 5.291 × 10⁵

Therefore, Kc for the reaction:NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)is 5.291 × 10⁵.

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Each square of the periodic table shows information about one element. The square usually shows the element's
OA. atomic mass
OB. symbol
OC. atomic number
OD. all of these

Answers

D, all of the above.

a sample of 1.7×10^23 molecules of silicon is ____ moles.​

Answers

Answer:

0.28moles of silicon

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules of silicon  = 1.7 x 10²³molecules

Unknown:

Number of moles of the silicon  = ?

Solution:

A mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

   1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules;

  So;

     1.7 x 10²³molecules contains \(\frac{1.7 x 10^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }\)   = 0.28moles of silicon

five drops of 1.0m hcl decrease the ph of a solution from 10.0 to 9.3. five additional drops of 1.0m hcl decrease the ph to 9.2. these results are evidence that the solution is buffered with _____.

Answers

Five drops of 1.0m HCl decrease the pH of a solution from 10.0 to 9.3. Five additional drops of 1.0m HCl decrease the pH to 9.2. These results are evidence that the solution is buffered with a weak acid and its conjugate base.

These results are evidence that the solution is buffered with a weak acid and its conjugate base. When a solution is buffered, it resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. This is because a buffer is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base, which react with any added acid or base to maintain a relatively constant pH.

In this case, the addition of five drops of 1.0 M HCl caused the pH to decrease from 10.0 to 9.3, indicating that the solution contained a weak base and its conjugate acid. The addition of five more drops of 1.0 M HCl caused the pH to decrease further to 9.2, which is further evidence that the solution is buffered. Therefore, the solution is buffered with a weak acid and its conjugate base.

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What's the difference between a wax crayon and a plastic crayon?

Answers

Answer:

Crayons use wax and Oil pastels use non-drying oil and wax. Besides the composition of the colours, there is a huge difference in how a wax crayon and an oil pastel works. ... Crayons, don't colour your hands. Well, most crayons don't.

Explanation:

what's crayons are softer and they smudge because they have more oil pastels in them plastic crayons are harder and they don't intend to smudge.

how is an inoculating loop or needle sterilized prior to use?

Answers

Answer:

it is placed over a bunsen burner to heat up and remove all bacteria

Explanation:

explain briefly the consequences of including 1,1,4,4-tetraminobutane in the polymerization with an exact stoichiometric ratio of 2:1:4 of 1,4-diaminobutane to 1,1,4,4-tetraminobutane to sebacoyl chloride.

Answers

Tetraminobutane (1,1,4,4) has four amino groups and is a kind of diamine that can be combined with other diamines, diacids, or diacyl chlorides to create polyamides.

Tetraminobutane (1,1,4,4) has the chemical formula C6H16N4 and is a diamine compound. Because it is a highly branched chemical with four amino groups at the ends of each branch, it can be used in polymer chemistry cross-linking and branching reactions. In the synthesis of polyamides, which are high-performance polymers with several uses in the textile, automotive, and aerospace sectors, TMB is frequently utilised as a co-monomer. TMB is a special building block for the design and synthesis of new polymeric materials with specialised properties and functionality thanks to its high reactivity, branching potential, and cross-linking capability.

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The noble gas electron configuration of S2- isGroup of answer choices[Ar]4s2[Ne]3s2 3p4[Ne]3s2 3p6[Ar][Ne]

Answers

Answer

[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶

Explanation:

Neutral sulfur has an atomic number of 16.

Neutral sulfur has 16 electrons and 16 protons.

However, S²⁻ implies neutral sulfur has gain two more electrons.

So, S²⁻ is negatively charged (anion) and has 18 electrons.

Electronic Configuration

Neutal sulfur (S) → 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ → [Ne] 3s² 3p⁴.

Charged sulfur (S²⁻) → 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ → [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶.

Therefore, the electron configuration of S²⁻ is [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶.

An isotope contains 47 protons, 47 electrons, and 60 neutrons. What is the identity of the isotope?

An isotope contains 47 protons, 47 electrons, and 60 neutrons. What is the identity of the isotope?

Answers

Answer:

To find the identity of the isotope we must first calculate the mass number

Mass number (M) = A + Z

Where

A is the atomic number

Z is the neutron number

A = 47

Z = 60

M = 60 + 47 = 107

From the options above

The answer is option A

Hope this helps you

ionic compound (NH4)2SO4. b. Explain why it cannot be molecular by referring to the Lewis diagrams you drew above as well as the octet rule.

How many ml of .50 M NaOH are required to completely titration 15.0 mL of .20 M HNO_3 solution

Answers

150ml of 0.50 M NaOH are required to completely titration, 15.0 mL of .20 M HNO₃ solution.

What is titration ?

To determine the concentration of an identified analyte, titration is a typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis. A standard solution with a known concentration and volume is prepared as the reagent, also known as the titrant or titrator.

The equivalence point, or the point at which chemically equivalent amounts of the reactants have been combined, is to be detected by the titration. The stoichiometry of the reaction determines how many reactants have been combined at the equivalence point.

Thus, 150ml of 0.50 M NaOH are required to completely titration, 15.0 mL of .20 M HNO₃ solution.

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Can anyone help me with this question please?!

Can anyone help me with this question please?!

Answers

Answer: electrons

Explanation:

electrons are attracted to the nucleus by the charge of the protons. To get past this force, one would need to add energy. Ionization energy increases to the right and up (according to the periodic table trends) because there are more protons as you move across a period, making it harder to take an electron.

the binding energy of the 1s electron in nitrogen is 409.9 ev. what wavelength of light is required to remove this core electron from the atom

Answers

The formula for an electron's energy is E=2.1781018J(n2Z2). wavelength of light needed to move an electron from level n=1 to n=2 in an atom of hydrogen.

A hydrogen atom's electron binding energy is 13.6 electron volts. How much power is needed to remove?

The energy needed to remove the electron from Li++'s first excited state is if the binding energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. (A) 122.4eV.

How can you determine an electron's binding energy to a metal?

It is necessary to ascertain the electrical configuration of the given nucleus and the level from which the electron has been ejected. Discover the wavelength that matches the ejected condition. the difference in energy level between the electron.

Calculation:

electron's energy is E=2.1781018J(n2Z2)

level n=1 to n=2

hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. (A) 122.4eV.

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combining 50 ml of vinegar with 500 ml of milk causes the vinegar, which is an acid, to react with the milk. the milk sours and thickens, creating cottage cheese. what kind of change is this?
answer choices
chemical
mechanical
physical
potential

Answers

A chemical alteration has occurred. A new material, cottage cheese, with distinct qualities from the original milk and vinegar is produced when the acid in the vinegar and the proteins in the milk react.

The change described is a chemical change. When vinegar, which is an acid, is combined with milk, a reaction occurs between the acid and the proteins in the milk. This reaction causes the milk to sour and thickens, resulting in the formation of cottage cheese. This change cannot be easily reversed, and the resulting cottage cheese is a new substance with different properties than the original milk and vinegar. This is a chemical change because the molecules in the milk and vinegar are rearranged to form a new substance, which has different chemical and physical properties than the original substances. This process is different from a physical change, such as melting ice, which does not result in the formation of a new substance.

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Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
Starting with with 200.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 and 120.0 grams of NaI:
A. What is the limiting reagent?
B. How many grams of PbI2 is theoretically formed?
C. How many grams of the excess reactant remains?
D. If 48 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answers

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
Starting with with 200.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 and 120.0 grams of NaI:
A. What is the limiting reagent?
B. How many grams of PbI2 is theoretically formed?
C. How many grams of the excess reactant remains?
D. If 48 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

Convert 500.45 g to kg (do not use Scientific Notation)

Answers

Answer:

To convert grams to kilograms, you divide the number of grams you have by 1000. So, 800 g = 800/1000 = 0.8 kg.

Explanation:

What is the un-balanced equation for this
reaction?
Mg +0 --> Mgo
Mg + 02
--> Mg02
Mg + 02 --> Mgo

What is the un-balanced equation for thisreaction?Mg +0 --&gt; MgoMg + 02--&gt; Mg02Mg + 02 --&gt; Mgo

Answers

Answer:

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Explanation:

If the size of an object decreases, volume does what?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the volume decreases because the volume is like how much space it takes up. Sorry if im wrong.

In the reaction BaCl2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq), what phases are the reactants in before the reaction?
Question 4 options:

A)

BaCl2 is a liquid, and Na2SO4 is a gas.

B)

BaCl2 is a solid, and Na2SO4 is in aqueous solution.

C)

Both reactants are gases.

D)

Both reactants are in aqueous solution.

Answers

D.

both are stated to be in aqueous solutions by the (aq)

Answer:

D. both are stated to be in aqueous solutions by the (aq)

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution prepared from 10.0 grams of methanol (ch3oh, density = 0.792 g/ml) with 125.0 milliliters of ethanol (ch3ch2oh)? assume the volumes are additive.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution is 2.351 M.

Definition of molarity

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated according to the following formula:

molarity= moles÷ volume

Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{L}\).

This case

In this case, you have for methanol:

Mass= 10 gDensity= 0.792 g/mLVolume= mass÷ density= 10 g÷ 0.792 g/mL= 7.92 mLMolar mass= 32 g/molMoles of methanol= mass÷ molar mass= 10 g÷ 32 g/mole= 0.3125 moles

On the other hand, you know for ethanol:

Volume= 125 mL

Assuming additive volumes, the total volume is:

Total volume= Volume methanol + Volume ethanol= 7.92 mL + 125 mL= 132.92 mL= 0.13292 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

molarity= moles of methanol÷ total volume

molarity= 0.3125 moles÷ 0.13292 L

Solving:

molarity= 2.351 \(\frac{moles}{L}\)= 2.351 M

Finally, the molarity of the solution is 2.351 M.

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when switch s is closed, positive ions will undergo

Answers

When switch S is closed, positive ions will undergo a drift velocity and move towards the negative electrode. A drift velocity is the average velocity an ion will undergo while in an electric field. The electric field pushes on the positive ions and accelerates them towards the negative electrode.

When the ions reach the negative electrode, they lose their charge and deposit on the electrode surface. The movement of positive ions is important in various processes such as electrolysis, batteries, and other electrochemical applications. The ions move in response to the electric field created by the potential difference between the two electrodes. The strength of the electric field is determined by the voltage and the distance between the two electrodes. In general, the larger the voltage and the shorter the distance between the electrodes, the stronger the electric field and the faster the ions move towards the negative electrode.

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a buffer consists of 0.11 m h3po4 and 0.11 m nah2po4. given that the k values for h3po4 are, ka1 = 7.2 x 10-3, ka2 = 6.3 x 10-8, and ka3 = 4.2 x 10-13, calculate the ph for this buffer.

Answers

The pH of the buffer consisting of 0.11 M H3PO4 and 0.11 M NaH2PO4 is approximately 2.21.

To calculate the pH of the buffer, we'll use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]).

In this case, we have a mixture of a weak acid (H3PO4) and its conjugate base (NaH2PO4), and we need to find the pH using the given Ka values. Since Ka1 is the largest and most significant Ka value, we'll use it in our calculation:
1. Determine the pKa: pKa1 = -log(Ka1) = -log(7.2 x 10^-3) ≈ 2.14
2. Calculate the pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
  pH = pKa1 + log([NaH2PO4]/[H3PO4]) = 2.14 + log(0.11/0.11)
Since the concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base are equal, the log term becomes log(1) which is equal to 0.
3. Calculate the final pH: pH = 2.14 + 0 = 2.14


Summary: The pH of the buffer consisting of 0.11 M H3PO4 and 0.11 M NaH2PO4 is approximately 2.14.

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the carbon cycle model is shown here. certain processes in this process are considered 'fast' cycling of carbon. which components of the carbon cycle would be classified as fast processes? select all that apply.

Answers

The components of the carbon cycle that would be classified as fast processes include:1. Photosynthesis 2. Respiration
3. Decomposition of organic matter 4. Dissolution of CO2 in the ocean 5. Release of CO2 by burning fossil fuels.

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon, a crucial element for life on Earth, is exchanged and recycled among different reservoirs, such as the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living organisms. Some processes in the carbon cycle are considered fast processes due to their relatively rapid rates of carbon exchange.

Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water to produce organic matter and release oxygen.

Respiration: Respiration is the process by which living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, release energy by oxidizing organic carbon compounds and producing CO2 as a byproduct.

Decomposition of organic matter: Decomposition is the breakdown of dead organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, into simpler organic compounds and eventually into CO2.

Dissolution of CO2 in the ocean: Dissolution of CO2 in the ocean is a fast process in which atmospheric CO2 dissolves into the surface waters of the ocean, forming dissolved carbon species such as bicarbonate and carbonate ions.

Release of CO2 by burning of fossil fuels: Burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases CO2 into the atmosphere as a byproduct of combustion.

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