What correlates with metallic behavior

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

large atomic size and low ionization energy.

Explanation:

Metallic behavior correlates with large atomic size and low ionization energy. Thus, metallic behavior increases down a group and decreases from left to right across a period. Elements in Groups 1A(1) and 2A(2) are strong reducing agents; nonmetals in Groups 6A(16) and 7A(17) are strong oxidizing agents.


Related Questions

12 moles of a gas has a volume of 28 L at 1 atm of pressure. What temperature is this gas? Use 0.0821 for the gas constant (R)

Answers

Temperature is this gas = 249.2 K

The Ideal Gas Law states that PV = nRT.

Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = (PV)/(nR)

T = (1atm)(28L)/(0.12 moles)(0.0821 L•atm/mol•K)

T = 249.2 K

What is ideal gas law?
The ideal gas law is an equation of state that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and molar amount of a gas. It states that the product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature and the number of moles of the gas. Mathematically, it can be expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.

Therefore, Temperature is this gas = 249.2 K

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1. what will be the mass of 1 atom of C-12 in grams?
2. What is the difference b/w molality&molarity.
3. Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated zinc.
The following reaction takes place:

Zn + 2HCL ----› ZnCL2 +H2

Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas liberated at STP when 32.65g of zinc reacts with HCl. 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.7Litre volume at STP; Atomic mass= zn is 65.3u/amu.

4. the density of a 3 molal solution of NaOH is 1.110g m/l. calculate the molarity of the solution.​

Answers

\({ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} \)

Here we go ~

Question 1

Mass of 1 mole C - 12 atom = 12 g

So, mass of 1 carbon - 12 atom = ( 12 / 1 mole ) g

that is :

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \cfrac{12}{6.022 \times 10 {}^{23} } \: \: g\)

[ since 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ ]

\( \qquad \sf  \approx2 \times 10 {}^{ - 23} \: \: g\)

Question 2

Molarity :

Molarity is defined as " The number of moles of solute present in per litre of solution "

Denoted as M = [ moles / litre ]

change in temperature can cause change in Molarity, as the volume of solution varies with temperature.

change in pressure can also cause change in Molarity, as volume is affected by pressure as well.

Molality :

Molality is defined as " Number of moles of solute present per kg mass of solvent "

Denoted as m = [ moles / kg ]

It isn't affected by any external factors like temperature or pressure, as mass of solvent is constant.

Question 3

As per the given reaction ~

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: Zn + 2\:H Cl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

32.65 g of zinc reacted,

[ Number of moles of zinc reacted = mass of zinc reacted divided by its formula Weight ]

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: number \: \: of \: \: moles = \cfrac{32.65}{65.3} \: \: mol\)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: number \: \: of \: \: moles = \cfrac{1}{2} \: \: mol\)

so, we can say that " half mole Zinc reacted with 1 mole of HCl to form half mole of Zinc chloride and half mole of Hydrogen gas "

And we already know that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.7 litre volume at STP.

So, volume of Hydrogen gas Liberated :

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \cfrac{1}{2} \times 22.7\)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 11.35 \: \: litres\)

Question 4

The relationship between Molarity and molality can be expressed as :

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 1000(m \times d)}{1000+(m \times F)}\)

Terms :

M = Molarity = ?

m = molality = 3 molal

d = density = 1.110 g/l

F = formula weight/molar mass = 40 g

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 1000(3 \times 1.110)}{1000+(3 \times 40)}\)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 1000( 3.330)}{1000+120}\)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 3330}{1120}\)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: M =2.973 \: mol \: l {}^{ - 1} \)

when a 12.7 g chunk of zinc dissolves in 500. ml of 1.450 m hcl, what is the concentration of hydrogen ions remaining in the final solution? (asume the volume does not change during the reaction)

Answers

Concentration of hydrogen ions remaining in the final solution is \(.673 M\)

In original solution we have 1.450M of HCl

1.450 M means 1.450 moles of HCl in 1 liter of water

Therefore, number of moles of HCl in 500ml of water will be

                                                           =  \(1.450*0.5\) moles

                                                           =  0.725 moles of HCl

Reaction between HCl and Zn happens when zinc is added -

         \(Zn(s) + 2HCl\)     →      \(ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}\)

Therefore two moles of HCl is needed for 1 mole of zinc

Thus number of moles of HCl needed to react with 12.7g of Zinc will be

                                   =  \((12.7/ 65.38 moles of Zn )* (2moles of HCl/mole of Zn)\)

                                   = .388 Moles

So moles of HCl left  = \(0.725 - .3888\)

                                  =  0.3365 moles

In 1 Mole of HCl there is 1 mole of H because

                                    \(HCl\)  →  \(H^{+} + Cl^{-}\)

Therefore in 0.3365 mole HCl there will be 0.3365 moles of H

Thus final concentration of H ions in final solution is =

                                      =  \(0.3365mole/0.5 L\)

                                      = 0.673M

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On each chair structure identify the relationship of the substituents as cis or trans? a. I = trans; Il trans b. I=cis; Il = cis c. I = trans; Il = cis d. I=cis; Il trans e. not possible to tell while in a chair structure

Answers

The chair structure I has the trans confirmation and the chair structure II has the cis confirmation.

A particular structure can have two isomers, namely, the cis and the trans isomers. The confirmation is said to be cis confirmation when both the substituents are facing in same axial or equatorial plane. The confirmation is said to be trans when both the substituents are facing in the opposite planes.

In the structure I, we can see that both the groups are facing in the opposite planes and hence the structure must have a trans confirmation. In structure two, the groups are in the same plane and hence the confirmation is a cis confirmation.

Hence, the correct option is  c. I = trans; II = cis.

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On each chair structure identify the relationship of the substituents as cis or trans? a. I = trans;

The change in mass during a nuclear reaction is given
by which equation?
Select one:

A

B

C

D

The change in mass during a nuclear reaction is givenby which equation?Select one:ABCD

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

c

how much energy is required to melt 2kg of aluminium

Answers

800kj----------




800kj----------

In the early part of the 20th century, what did geologists use to figure out the interior of the Earth ?

Answers

Answer:

In the early part of the 20th century, geologists studied the vibrations (seismic waves) generated by earthquakes to learn more about the structure of the earth's interior. They discovered that it is made up of these distinct layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core.

How did the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory clarify what Svante Arrhenius was not able to explain in his theory of acids and bases regarding ammonia?​

Answers

Svante Arrhenius theory suggests that in order for a substance to release either H+ or OH- ions, it must contain that particular ion. However, this does not explain the weak base ammonia (NH3), In Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, acids are defined as proton donors; whereas bases are defined as proton acceptors.

What is ammonia?

With the chemical formula NH3, ammonia is a nitrogen and hydrogen inorganic compound. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor.

It is a stable binary hydride and the most basic pnictogen hydride. In terms of biology, it is a typical nitrogenous waste, especially among aquatic organisms, and it significantly contributes to the nutritional requirements of terrestrial organisms by acting as a precursor to 45 percent of the world's food and fertilizers.

Approximately 70% of ammonia is used to create fertilizers, including urea and diammonium phosphate, in a variety of shapes and compositions. Additionally, pure ammonia is sprayed onto the ground.

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If the solubility of a gas in water is 3.0 g/L when the pressure of the gas above the water is 4.0 atm, what is the pressure of the gas above the water when the solubility of the gas is 1.0 g/L

Answers

Answer:

\(P_2=1.3atm\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to model the solubility and pressure of the gas, by knowing that the greater the pressure, the greater the solubility, so that the suitable equation is:

\(\frac{P_2}{s_2}=\frac{P_1}{s_1}\)

In such a way, we will be able to calculate the pressure of the gas by solving for P2 as shown below:

\(P_2=\frac{P_1*s_2}{s_1} \\\\\)

And finally plug in the given data to obtain:

\(P_2=\frac{4.0atm*1.0g/L}{3.0g/L}\\\\P_2=1.3atm\)

Regards!

Why is ionic bonding considered a bond type and an attractive force?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond in which valence electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another. This exchange results in a more stable, noble gas electronic configuration for both atoms involved. An ionic bond is based on attractive electrostatic forces between two ions of opposite charge.

Explanation:

Which pair of elements can combine to form ionic bonds? a. H and CIa
b. H and N
c. S and Sr
d. Xe and F​

Answers

a. H and Cl can combine to form ionic bonds.

Ionic bonds are formed when a metal atom loses electrons to become a positively charged ion and a nonmetal atom gains electrons to become a negatively charged ion. The electrostatic attraction between the two ions holds them together.

In option a., H is a nonmetal and Cl is a halogen. Halogens are nonmetals that readily gain electrons to form anions. Therefore, H can donate an electron to Cl, forming an H+ ion and a Cl- ion and an ionic bond is formed between them.

In option b., H and N are both nonmetals, they do not have the ability to lose or gain electrons to form ionic compounds.

In option c., S and Sr are both nonmetals and metals respectively, they do not have the ability to lose or gain electrons to form ionic compounds.

In option d., Xe is a noble gas and F is a halogen, they do not have the ability to lose or gain electrons to form ionic compounds.

Based on the balanced equation : 2 K + Cl2 → 2 KCl If you start with 4 K, how many KCl can you make?

Answers

The law of conservation of  mass is obeyed by a balanced chemical equation. The number of moles of KCl produced from 4K is 4KCl.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

An equation in which the amount of the reactants and products on both sides of the reaction are equal is defined as the balanced chemical equation. In a balanced equation the number of atoms of each element is same on both sides.

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. All the balanced chemical equation satisfies this law.

Here when 4K is used the amount of KCl produced is given as:

4K + 2Cl₂ → 4KCl

Here there are 4 'K' atoms and 4 'Cl' atoms. Hence the number of the respective atoms are equal on both sides of the equation.

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Which two elements are found in all minerals on the chart

Answers

Oxygen and silicon are the elements found in silicon oxide compounds.

What two elements are found in silicon oxide?

Silicon and oxygen, the two most usual chemical elements in the Earth's crust, combine as silicon dioxide to form the mineral silicon oxide. Quartz is the most plentiful mineral in the Earth's crust. Most of the minerals and other geological materials we see obtain from the crust, but some come from the uppermost part of the stole. In both places, oxygen and silicon are the ruling elements. Minerals can be classified by several different characteristics. The most common classification of minerals is found in chemical composition. Element is a substance that can't be broken down into simpler substances. An element is composed of atoms that have the same atomic number i.e. number of protons in its nucleus.

So we can conclude that Popular minerals are quartz, feldspar, gallium, cobalt, talc, and pyrite. Some minerals have another colored streak than their body

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the saturated shown above is left uncovered on a lab bench at a constant temperature. as the solution evaporates, samples of the solution are removed every three days and the in the samples is measured. it is observed that the in the solution did not change over time. which of the following best helps to explain the observation? (a) as the solution evaporates, and leave the beaker along with the water molecules. (b) as the solution evaporates, the dissolution of in the beaker decreases. (c) the evaporation of water is endothermic, so more dissolves exothermically in the solution, which increases the . (d) as water evaporates, more precipitates out of the solution in the beaker.

Answers

Answer: option D

Explanation:

differentiate between atoms and their ions on the basis of their stability.​

Answers

Answer:

The difference between an atom and an ion has to do with net electrical charge. An ion is a particle or collection of particles with a net positive or negative charge. ... A stable atom contains the same number of electrons as protons and no net charge. When electrons are added or removed, the stable atom becomes an ion.Apr 12, 2015

Explanation:

hope this helps ✌️

Which of the following lists only essential trace elements?
a. copper, manganese, selenium, iodine, molybdenum
b. iron, zinc, magnesium, iodine, selenium
c. zinc, iron, manganese, fluoride, molybdenum
d. boron, copper, iodine, selenium, manganese

Answers

A lists with only essential trace elements is (d) boron, copper, iodine, selenium, manganese

Boron is involved in maintaining healthy bones and joints, as well as supporting cognitive functions. Although the exact mechanisms of its action are not fully understood, boron is believed to influence the metabolism and utilization of calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D.

Copper is an essential trace element involved in the formation of red blood cells, connective tissues, and the functioning of several enzymes. It plays a role in iron metabolism, assisting in the absorption, transport, and utilization of iron in the body. Copper is also important for antioxidant defense, as it is a component of enzymes involved in neutralizing harmful free radicals.

Iodine is a vital trace element necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, growth, development, and the functioning of various organs and tissues. Iodine deficiency can lead to thyroid disorders, such as goiter and hypothyroidism.

Selenium is an essential trace element with antioxidant properties. It is a component of selenoproteins, which act as antioxidants, help regulate thyroid hormone metabolism, and play a role in immune function. Selenium deficiency can impair immune function and increase the risk of certain diseases.

Manganese is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in the body. It plays a role in carbohydrate, amino acid, and cholesterol metabolism. Manganese is also necessary for the synthesis of connective tissues and bone formation. Additionally, it functions as a cofactor for several antioxidant enzymes.

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Explain the trend as you move across a row of the periodic table for each of the following atomic
properties using your understanding of effective nuclear charge.


a. Atomic radius

b. Ionization energy/electronegativity

Answers

Answer(s):

a) atomic radius decreases when moving across a period and increased when going down a group.

b) ionization energy increases when moving from left to right across and element period.

Vocab explanations:
groups: The columns of the periodic table are called groups.
periods: The horizontal rows are called periods.
Explain the trend as you move across a row of the periodic table for each of the following atomicproperties

how does an expectation value for an observable differ from an average of all possible eigenvalues?

Answers

The expectation value for an observable is the weighted average of all the possible eigenvalues for that observable.  In contrast, the average of all possible eigenvalues is the sum of all the eigenvalues divided by the total number of eigenvalues.


An expectation value for an observable is a weighted average of all possible eigenvalues of the observable, with the weights being the probabilities of the corresponding eigenstates. This is different from an average of all possible eigenvalues, which would be an unweighted average and would not take into account the probabilities of the eigenstates.

Therefore, the expectation value for an observable takes into account the probabilities of the eigenstates, while the average of all possible eigenvalues does not.

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What is the mass of a 49 cm3 object with a density of 63 g/cm3?

Answers

The mass of an object is a measure of the total amount of matter present in it. Mass is usually measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).The mass of the object with a volume of 49 cm³ and density of 63 g/cm³ is 3087 g or 3.087 kg.

The given data is;

volume = 49 cm³,
density = 63 g/cm³.

Now, we have to calculate the mass of the object.

Density = mass / volume
Mass = density × volume

Substitute the given values in the above equation.

Mass = 63 × 49

Mass = 3087 g or 3.087 kg

The mass of the object is 3087 g or 3.087 kg.

The mass of the object with a volume of 49 cm³ and density of 63 g/cm³ is 3087 g or 3.087 kg. It means the mass of the object is 3087 times its volume.

The mass of the object with a volume of 49 cm³ and density of 63 g/cm³ is 3087 g or 3.087 kg.

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Hexane is a chain organic compound that has the formula C6H14. What type of organic compound is hexane? Alcohol Amine Ether Hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:  \(C_6H_{14}\) is a hydrocarbon.

Explanation:

Alcohols are the compounds which contain -OH as the functional group. Example: \(CH_3OH\)

Amine are the compounds which contain \(-NH_2\) as the functional group. Example: \(CH_3NH_2\)

Ether are the compounds which contain \(ROR\) as the functional group. Example: \(CH_3OCH_3\)

Hydrocarbons are defined as the compounds in which bonds are present between carbon and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons with single bond between carbon and carbon atoms are called as alkanes.The general formula for alkanes is \(C_nH_{2n+2}\) Example: \(C_6H_{14}\) which is named as hexane.

Answer:

D) Hydrocarbon

Explanation:

Completed the test and got it right

Please help I’ve been stuck for 2 hours

Please help Ive been stuck for 2 hours

Answers

find the answer in the attached image. please mark as brainliest if it is helpful.

Please help Ive been stuck for 2 hours

To which galaxy does the Sun belong?

A Centaurus

B Milky Way

C Andromeda

D Canis Major

Pls help

Answers

The answer is b the Milky Way.
B Milky Way :) have a good day

Please help? It’s for chem

Please help? Its for chem

Answers

Answer:

O-H

Explanation:

It is polar covalent bond, because the hydrogen atom has electronegativity about 2.6, and the oxygen atom, electronegativity about 3.6. When the difference in electronegativity of the atoms is between 0.4 and 1.7, the result is a polar covalent bond.

Why Fr is the most reactive metal ?​

Answers

Answer:

Francium is hypothesized to be the most reactive metal, but so little of it exists or can be synthesized, and the longest half-life of its most abundant isotope is  

22.00

minutes, so that its reactivity cannot be determined experimentally.

Explanation:

Francium is an alkali metal in group 1/IA. All alkali metals have one valence electron. As you go down the group, the number of electron energy levels increases – lithium has two, sodium has three, etc..., as indicated by the period number. The result is that the outermost electron gets further from the nucleus. The attraction from the positive nucleus to the negative electron is less. This makes it easier to remove the electron and makes the atom more reactive.

Experimentally speaking, cesium (caesium) is the most reactive metal.

Answer:

Francium is an alkali metal in group 1/IA. All alkali metals have one valence electron. ... This makes it easier to remove the electron and makes the atom more reactive. Experimentally speaking, cesium (caesium) is the most reactive metal.  Metal ions are positively charged as they lose negative electrons. Some metals give up their electrons more readily than others and are, therefore, more reactive.On the other hand, lead atom loses electrons with difficulty to form positive ions, so lead metal is less reactive.

Explanation:

Where does oxygen release the energy stored in nutrients to provide heat and energy functioning?

Answers

Oxygen release the energy stored in nutrients to provide heat and energy functioning Outside respiratory entails known as external respiration.

The use of oxygen to release energy stored in nutrient molecules, along with, glucose. Sound is produced via air being expelled from the lungs and passed over the larynx. Few organs may be on more than others, such as the brain, or muscular tissues if you are exercising, consequently they get hotter. This needs to be unfold around the body and this is completed by using the blood, which heats a few organs and cools others.

Consumption in extra than necessary amounts is stored as glycogen within the liver and muscle cells, and in fat cells. excess adipose storage can result in weight problems and severe fitness problems. ATP is the energy foreign money of the cell and is received from the metabolic pathways.

There is an change of gases among the lungs and the blood. that is known as external respiration. The blood transports the gases to and from the tissue cells. The trade of gases between the blood and tissue cells is inner respiratory.

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which compound is a salt? (this question appeared on the mcat many years ago in its old format.) which compound is a salt? (this question appeared on the mcat many years ago in its old format.) ch3oh c6h12o6 h2c2o4 kc2h3o2

Answers

The compound \(C_2H_3O_2K\) is salt because of its reaction with acids bases. Therefore option D is correct.

The potassium acetate is also called potassium ethanoate, which is a hygroscopic solid in state at room temperature. The chemical formula of this potassium acetate is  \(C_2H_3O_2K\). It is formed when a reaction between acid (acetic acid) and a base (potassium hydroxide) reacts.

Salts are compounds that are formed by the neutralization of an acid and a base. In this reaction, the Hydrogen ions from acids will be attached by the cations. In this potassium acetate, potassium (K+) ions will be attracted by the hydrogen ion (H+).

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The complete question is:

which compound is a salt?

a. ch3oh

b. c6h12o6

c. h2c2o4

d. c2h3o2k

Which of the following is a possible effect on transmission of action potentials, of a mutant sodium channel that does not have a refractory period?
The frequency of action potentials would be increased
The peak of the action potential (amount of depolarization) would be higher
The action potential would travel in both directions
The rate at which the action potential moves down the axon would be increased

Answers

A possible effect of a mutant sodium channel that lacks a refractory period is that the frequency of action potentials would be increased.

The refractory period is a period of time during which a neuron is unable to generate another action potential. This period allows for proper repolarization and restoration of the resting state before another action potential can be initiated.

If a mutant sodium channel does not have a refractory period, it means that the neuron would not have a mandatory recovery time and could potentially generate action potentials more frequently.

The refractory period helps in maintaining the normal firing rate and prevents excessive stimulation of neurons.

Without a refractory period, the neuron would be able to fire action potentials rapidly and continuously. This would result in an increased frequency of action potentials.

The other options mentioned in the given choices are not directly related to the absence of a refractory period.

The peak of the action potential (amount of depolarization) and the rate at which the action potential moves down the axon are influenced by factors other than the refractory period.

The action potential traveling in both directions is not necessarily determined by the presence or absence of a refractory period but can be influenced by other factors such as changes in ion concentrations or malfunctioning of other ion channels.

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why a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and water is known as milk of magnesia

Answers

because of its milk-like appearance. ... Since the dissociation of this small amount of dissolved magnesium hydroxide is complete, magnesium hydroxide is considered a strong electrolyte. Its low solubility makes it a weak base.

formula of sodium chloride, sodium trioxocarbonate (IV), aluminum oxide, ammonium sulphide, zinc hydroxide, zinc tetraoxosulphate (IV), sodium tetraoxosulphate (VI), trioxonitrate (V) acid, water​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Na2CO3. 10H2O

The chart below shows the major types of minerals mined in the United States and Australia.


Country Major types of minerals
United States coal, iron, silver, copper, oil
Australia iron, oil, uranium, silver, lead, zinc, bauxite, coal, copper, gold

Based on the chart, what percent of the major types of minerals mined in Australia are also mined in the United States?

A 30%

B 50%

C 70%

D 90%

Answers

The answer is 50%, because there are 4 answers to US.

Answer:

I think it is b 50%

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Which of the following primates has a honing complex with a diastema?Old World monkeys - Old World monkeys have a caninepremolar honing complex.apes - Apes are one of the nonhuman primate groups that have this honing complex.lorises - Although their canines are large and projecting, lorises do not have a caninepremolar honing complex.New World monkeys - Although New World monkeys have projecting canines, they lack a honing complex.humans - Humans have nonprojecting canines as part of a nonhoning chewing complex, whereas all nonhuman primates have projecting canines. Express the following in exponential notation: 16384 During each stage of a product's life cycle, the types and levels of sales, profits, and competition rise, peak, and eventually decline.The product life cycle defines the stages that new products move through as they enter, are established in, and ultimately leave the marketplace. In their life cycles, products pass through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. The product life cycle offers a useful tool for managers to analyze the types of strategies that may be required over the life of their products. Even the strategic emphasis of a firm and its marketing mix (4Ps) strategies can be adapted from insights about the characteristics of each stage of the cycle.Read each statement and categorize it by the market attributes and consumer types that characterize each product life cycle stage. Place each item in the correct box on the chart.Market AttributeConsumer TypesIntroduction stageGrowth stageMaturity stageDecline stageReset 2. Is the coal seam exposed on both sides of the prominent north-south trending mountain, or just on the east side? What is the lowest eleva- tion at which coal occurs in the map area? f the random walk starts in the center, on average how many steps does it take to return to the center? Which of the following items will require a journal entry following a bank reconciliation? (Select all that apply. Deposits outstanding Outstanding checks Notes collected by the bank NSF checks