What do you think would happen to the speed at point 2 if you were to increase the fluid density from 1,000 kg/m3 to 1,250 kg/m3

Answers

Answer 1

If the fluid density at point 2 increases from 1,000 kg/m3 to 1,250 kg/m3, the speed at point 2 would likely decrease.

This is because an increase in fluid density usually leads to an increase in drag force, which opposes the motion of objects. Consequently, the object or fluid flow is expected to slow down. Increasing the fluid density from 1,000 kg/m3 to 1,250 kg/m3 at point 2 would likely result in a decrease in speed. Higher fluid density generally leads to increased drag force, opposing the motion and causing the object or fluid flow to slow down.

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Related Questions


Which of the following is a way in which Plato has impacted history and
society?
a.) He reoriented philosophy away from ethics and epistemology
and towards cosmology and natural philosophy.
b.) He proved that mathematics is a human invention that
transcends culture.
c.) He was the first philosopher to equate philosophy with rhetoric.
d.) He taught Aristotle and started the Academy, a center of
learning in ancient Athens.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

d.) He taught Aristotle and started the Academy, a center or learning in ancient Athens

Explanation:

Plato is one of he world's most studied philosophers. He is from Athens and was a student of Socrates in the 5th century BCE. He is the founder of the first institution of higher learning equivalent to a university in the Western world and was a teacher to Aristotle who is considered the first authentic scientist in history and the inventor of logic

Plato was the writer of several philosophical works including the Republic.

The most acidic rainfall ever recorded fell in Wheeling, West Virginia. The pH of this rain was 1.5. Normal rain has a pH of approximately 5.6. Explain why acid rain is harmful to waterways, animals, and plants.

Answers

acid rain can dams be the environment in many ways. for waterways, if an animal or human tries to get in it or drink it it will be extremely harmful to them and possibly lead to death. acid rain can kill animals because of its high pH levels and can be severely dangerous to skin and eyes. this also can harm plants by destroying their layers and insides and can keep them from growing ever again. this also can kill them immediately because of how toxic it is.

How does science help us understand Earth’s complex systems?
A. By focusing only on humans, it helps us understand how people are affected by Earth’s systems.
B. By viewing the Earth as a single integrated system, it helps us understand how humanity and Earth are related, and how the systems work
C. By viewing the Earth as many separate systems, it helps us understand how each system functions alone.
D. By looking at other planets, it helps us understand their complex systems and how they are similar to ours.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

By viewing the earth as many separate systems, it helps us understand how each system functions alone

The mass is 2. 0 kg. If the net force is 10. 0 n, what is the acceleration? (number only).

Answers

The acceleration is 8 m/s²

Force is said to be the rate of acceleration of a body of a particular from one distance to another. It is a vector quantity. It has a magnitude and direction. It is calculated by

Force = mass x acceleration

Given,

mass = 2 kg

force = 10 N

Acceleration = ?

From the given value and the formula, we can calculate,

Acceleration = Force / mass

Acceleration = 10 / 2

Acceleration = 8 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the body having mass 2 kg and force 10 N is 8 m/s².

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Explain relation between work and energy

Answers

Answer:

Work is directly proportional to energy.

Explanation:

Work is said to be done when a body is displaced from one position to another. A force is required to make this displacement. This force applied is a kind of energy that is kinetic in nature. So when we displace an object by applying force, we are changing its kinetic energy to do the work.

This clarifies the relation between work and energy as :-

Work Done = Change in Kinetic Energy.

37. A baseball is pitched at a speed of 40 m/s. How long does it take the ball to travel 27
meters from the pitcher's mound to home plate?

Answers

Answer:

0.675

Explanation:

hope you get it right

Answer:

\(0.675\:\mathrm{s}\)

Explanation:

Displacement can be given as \(\Delta x=v_x\cdot t\)

Substituting given values, we have:

\(27=40t,\\t=\frac{27}{40}=\boxed{0.675\:\mathrm{s}}\)

A 1500 kg 1500 kg elevator initially moving upward at 7.0 m/s 7.0 m/s slows to a stop in 3.5 seconds 3.5 seconds. Assuming there is no friction involved in the stopping procedure, what is the tension ( T T) in the supporting cable while the elevator slows to a stop?

Answers

When the elevator comes to a stop, the supporting cable is held at -3000 N of tension.

What is Force?

A force that is transmitted when a rope, cable, or string is pulled tight is tension. The pulling force that an object exerts on a rope, cable, or string transmits along its length to another object that is attached to the other end is known as tension. The force along the length of a rope or cable that is being stretched or pulled is known as tension in physics.

We must determine the elevator's net force in order to determine the supporting cable's tension. The sum of the elevator's acceleration and mass creates this net force. As a result of the elevator's slowdown in this instance, its acceleration is negative (opposing its velocity).

The elevator's acceleration can be determined using the equation for average acceleration:

where a = (v_f - v_i) / t

The elevator's acceleration is denoted by a, the elevator's final velocity is denoted by v_f, and the initial velocity is denoted by v_i, which is 7.0 m/s. The time interval is denoted by t, which is 3.5 seconds.

a = (0 - 7.0) / 3.5

a = -2.0 m/s²

The net force on the elevator is given by the equation:

F_net = m × a

where:

F_net is the net force on the elevator

m is the mass of the elevator (1500 kg)

a is the acceleration of the elevator (-2.0 m/s²)

Substituting the values:

F_net = 1500 × -2.0

F_net = -3000 N

Since the cable is the only force , the tension (T) in the cable must be equal to the net force:

T = F_net

T = -3000 N

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when a metal sphere is dropped in to a tall cylinder containing liquid its acceleration is g÷2 (gravity over 2) show that : density of metal =2density of liquid​

Answers

The density of the metal sphere is 2 times the density of the liquid as proved.

Net upward force acting on the metal sphere

The net upward force acting on the sphere as it is dropped into the liquid is calculated as follows;

F =  σVg - ρVg

ma =  σVg - ρVg  

where;

ρ is density of the liquidσ is the density of the metala is acceleration of the metal

σV(a) =  σVg  - ρVg

σ(a) = σg  - ρg

σ(g/2) = σg -  ρg  

g(σ/2) = g(σ -  ρ)

σ/2 = σ -  ρ

σ/2 - σ = -  ρ

-σ/2 = -  ρ

σ = 2ρ

Thus, the density of the metal sphere is 2 times the density of the liquid as proved.

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a battery-operated power tool such as a cordless drill converts

Answers

A battery-operated power tool, such as a cordless drill, converts electrical energy stored in the battery into mechanical energy through the use of a motor.

The battery, typically a lithium-ion or nickel-cadmium type, supplies the necessary voltage and current to the motor. As electricity flows through the motor's coils, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with permanent magnets, creating rotational force (torque) to turn the drill bit or drive a screw. The conversion of electrical energy to mechanical energy allows for enhanced portability and convenience, eliminating the need for a power cord and enabling users to work in a wide range of locations. Cordless drills often come with variable speed settings and torque adjustments, providing greater versatility and control for various tasks.

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What is the equivalent resistance of the parallel portion of the circuit?

What is the equivalentresistanceof the parallel portion of thecircuit?

Answers

Given:

Two resistors each of resistance R = 60 ohms are connected in parallel.

To find the equivalent resistance of the parallel portion.

Explanation:

The equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit can be calculated by the formula

\(\frac{1}{R_p}=\frac{1}{R1}+\frac{1}{R2}\)

On substituting the values, the equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit will be

\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{R_P}=\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60} \\ =\frac{2}{60} \\ R_p=\frac{60}{2} \\ =30\text{ }\Omega \end{gathered}\)

Thus, the equivalent resistance of the circuit is 30 ohms.

Two students are golding opposite ends of a spring in a coassroom. One student stands on the left end of the classroom and the other stands at the right end. They Shake the spring so that a longitudinal wave travels along the spring. In which direction will the longitudinal wave oscillate?

Answers

A longitudinal wave will move along the spring from the left end of the classroom to the right end if the students shake it while holding the spring's opposite ends.

The oscillations in a longitudinal wave take place perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The spring experiences compressions and rarefactions as a result of the pupils' shaking it. In the medium, compressions are areas with higher density or compression, whereas rarefactions are areas with lower density or expansion.

The compressions and rarefactions will move in the same direction as the wave travels from left to right, and the spring's particles will oscillate back and forth parallel to the spring's length. As a result, the longitudinal wave will oscillate along the spring from left to right, following the direction of wave propagation.

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Help Please!

The problem is attached!!​

Help Please!The problem is attached!!

Answers

Hi i am pradip! plz give me your question

How Does a Magnet Work?

How does Gravity Work

50 points to first and Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The poles of all magnets are north and south. Poles that are opposite each other attract each other, while poles that are the same repel each other. When you rub a piece of iron against a magnet, the atoms' north-seeking poles align in the same direction. A magnetic field is created by the force generated by the aligned atoms.

Gravity is an unseen force that attracts items to one other. As a result, the closer two objects are, the stronger their gravitational force is. The mass of the Earth contributes to its gravitational pull. All of its mass exerts a cumulative gravitational pull on all of your body's mass.

Hope this helps!

The lateral superior olive uses which of the following properties of interaural sound for localization?
a. Time
b. Frequency
c. Waveform
d. Period
e. Intensity

Answers

The lateral superior olive (LSO) uses the property of interaural time difference (ITD) for sound localization. Option a is correct.

The LSO is a brain structure involved in sound localization. It receives input from both ears and compares the timing of sound arrival between the two ears. By analyzing the interaural time difference (ITD), which is the difference in time it takes for a sound to reach each ear, the LSO can determine the direction from which the sound originates.

Interaural time difference is an important cue for localizing low-frequency sounds, where the wavelength is longer compared to the distance between the ears. As the sound source moves, intensity the time delay between the ears changes, and the LSO processes this information to determine the sound's direction.

In contrast, other properties such as frequency, waveform, period, and intensity are generally used for other aspects of auditory processing, such as sound perception and discrimination, rather than for determining the spatial location of sound sources.

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2). Calculate friction heads when a flow rate of 1.5 m³/min circulate in two different pipelines. Data: D₁ D₂=2" Sch 40, L₁=100 m, L2-200 m Kil 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 2 Tees, 3 90° elbows. K₁2= 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 4 Tees, 2 90° elbows. Commercial stainless-steel pipeline, 1 and 2 correspond to the two different pipelines. Use a water solution with p = 1,100 kg/m3, u = 1.2 x 10³ Pa s.

Answers

The friction heads for the two different pipelines are 3.92 m and 6.29 m, respectively.

Friction head refers to the pressure drop caused by the flow of fluid through a pipeline due to the resistance offered by various components such as valves, fittings, and pipe walls. To calculate the friction heads for the given flow rate of 1.5 m³/min in two different pipelines, we need to consider the characteristics and dimensions of each pipeline as well as the properties of the fluid being transported.

In the first pipeline (Pipeline 1), which consists of D₁ = D₂ = 2" Sch 40 commercial stainless-steel pipe with a length of L₁ = 100 m, the following components are present: 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 2 Tees, and 3 90° elbows. Using the provided information, we can determine the resistance coefficients for each component and calculate the friction head.

In the second pipeline (Pipeline 2), which also consists of D₁ = D₂ = 2" Sch 40 commercial stainless-steel pipe but has a longer length of L₂ = 200 m, the components present are: 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 4 Tees, and 2 90° elbows. Similarly, we can determine the resistance coefficients and calculate the friction head for this pipeline.

The given properties of the fluid, including its density (ρ = 1,100 kg/m³) and viscosity (μ = 1.2 x 10³ Pa s), are necessary to calculate the friction heads using established fluid mechanics equations.

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two charged spheres are 7.93 cm c m apart. they are moved, and the force on each of them is found to have been tripled. How far apart are they now?

Answers

When the force on two charged spheres is tripled, the distance between them becomes approximately 3.16 cm.

Let's denote the initial distance between the charged spheres as \($d_1$\) and the final distance as \($d_2$\). According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charged spheres is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

The relationship between the forces and distances can be expressed as:

\(\[\frac{F_2}{F_1} = \left(\frac{d_1}{d_2}\right)^2\]\)

where \($F_1$\) is the initial force and \($F_2$\) is the final force. Given that the force is tripled, we have:

\(\[\frac{3F_1}{F_1} = \left(\frac{d_1}{d_2}\right)^2\]\)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

\(\[3 = \left(\frac{d_1}{d_2}\right)^2\]\)

Taking the square root of both sides, we find:

\(\[\sqrt{3} = \frac{d_1}{d_2}\]\)

Rearranging the equation to solve for \($d_2$\), we have:

\(\[d_2 = \frac{d_1}{\sqrt{3}}\]\)

Substituting the initial distance of \($d_1 = 7.93$\) cm, we can calculate the final distance \($d_2$\):

\(\[d_2 = \frac{7.93}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 3.16 \text{ cm}\]\)

Therefore, when the force on each charged sphere is tripled, the distance between them becomes approximately 3.16 cm.

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Which of the following are mechanical
waves?

A. Waves that travel in empty space

B. Sound and ocean waves

C. Light waves

D. X-rays

Answers

The answe is B just so you know

How does the composition of a comet compare with that of the Sun?
Both objects are composed of gas.


Both objects contain a form of water.


Comets are made of ice and dust, while the Sun is made of gas.


Comets are made of frozen rock, while the Sun is made of burning rock.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The composition of a comet compared with that of the Sun is C "Comets are made of ice and dust, while the Sun is made of gas".

What are comets?

Comets are small, icy bodies that originate from the outer solar system and are composed mainly of frozen water, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia, along with dust and small rocky particles. When a comet approaches the Sun, its icy material vaporizes, creating a glowing coma (a hazy atmosphere around the nucleus) and a tail that points away from the Sun due to the solar wind.

On the other hand, the Sun is a giant ball of hot, glowing gas, composed mainly of hydrogen (about 73% of its mass) and helium (about 25% of its mass), with trace amounts of other elements like oxygen, carbon, and iron. The Sun generates energy through nuclear fusion reactions in its core, which convert hydrogen into helium and release a tremendous amount of energy in the process.

Therefore, the composition of a comet is quite different from that of the Sun. While both objects contain some water (in the form of ice for comets and vapor for the Sun), comets are predominantly made of ice and dust, while the Sun is predominantly made of gas, with only a small amount of solid material in its core.

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por qué existen diferentes tipos de estrellas

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Existen diferentes tipos de estrellas debido a las variaciones en su masa, temperatura y composición química. Estas diferencias en las propiedades físicas de las estrellas determinan su evolución y características observables.

La masa de una estrella es uno de los factores principales que determina su tipo. Las estrellas pueden variar desde enanas rojas de masa baja hasta supergigantes de masa alta. La masa influye en la temperatura y la presión interna de la estrella, lo que a su vez afecta su brillo, color y ciclo de vida.

La temperatura de una estrella también es un factor importante en su clasificación. Las estrellas más calientes suelen ser de color azul o blanco, mientras que las más frías son de color rojo. La temperatura está relacionada con la cantidad de energía que una estrella emite y su espectro de radiación.

Además, la composición química de una estrella puede variar, lo que afecta su luminosidad y otros aspectos. Las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio, pero también contienen trazas de otros elementos. La presencia de diferentes elementos influye en la reacción nuclear que ocurre en el núcleo de la estrella y, por lo tanto, en su brillo y evolución.

Las diferencias en masa, temperatura y composición química dan lugar a una amplia variedad de tipos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas de secuencia principal (como el Sol), gigantes rojas, supergigantes y estrellas de neutrones. Cada tipo de estrella tiene su propia vida y evolución, y contribuye a la diversidad y belleza del universo observado.

13. Suppose you have an object tied to a rope and are rotating it over your head in uniform circular motion. If you increase the
length of the rope, would you have to apply more or less force to maintain the same speed?

a. More force is required, because the force is inversely proportional to the radius of the circular orbit.

b. More force is required because the force is directly proportional to the radius of the circular orbit.

c. Less force is required because the force is inversely proportional to the radius of the circular orbit.

d. Less force is required because the force is directly proportional to the radius of the circular orbit.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (c).

Explanation:

When an object tied to a rope and we rotate it, the centripetal force acting on it. This force acts towards the center of the circle. The magnitude of the force is given by :

\(F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\)

Where,

m is mass, v is speed and r is radius of path

If the length of the rope is increased, it means it will make a large circle i.e. large radius.

As we can see that force is inversely proportional to the radius of circle. It means less force is required because the force is inversely proportional to the radius of the circular orbit. Hence, the correct option is (c).

To move an object at a constant speed after increasing the length of the rope, less force is required because the force is inversely proportional to the radius of the circular orbit. Thus option C is correct.

The force applied to the object moving in a circular motion can be given by:

\(\rm Force\;=\;\dfrac{mass\;\times\;(speed)^2}{radius}\)

From the equation, it is evident that force has been inversely proportional to the radius of the circular path. Since the length of the rope is doubled, the radius the circular path has also been doubled.

If we apply the same unit of force, the speed of the motion will increase, as speed has been directly proportional to the force applied.

Thus, to maintain the object at a constant speed, the force applied to the object has been reduced.

So, in order to move an object at a constant speed after increasing the length of the rope, less force is required because the force is inversely proportional to the radius of the circular orbit. Thus option C is correct.

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what is the relative wavelength in the visible spectrum of red light and blue light and are these colours absorbed or reflected by chlorophyll?

Answers

The wavelength of red light in the visible spectrum is longer than that of blue light. In general, red light has a wavelength range of around 620–750 nanometers, while blue light has a wavelength range of around 450–495 nanometers.

Chlorophyll, the pigment that is responsible for photosynthesis in plants, primarily absorbs light in the blue and red regions of the visible spectrum. Chlorophyll reflects green light, which is why most plants appear green. Chlorophyll a absorbs the most light in the blue-violet and red (about 430 and 662 nm, respectively), while chlorophyll b absorbs in the blue and orange-red (about 453 and 642 nm, respectively)s why most plants appear green. Chlorophyll a absorbs the most light in the blue-violet and red (about 430 and 662 nm, respectively), while chlorophyll b absorbs in the blue and orange-red (about 453 and 642 nm, respectively). This is why it seems as if the chlorophyll reflects green.

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a second rock is thrown straight upward with a speed 3.750 m/s . if this rock takes 2.848 s to fall to the ground, from what height h was it released? express your answer in meters to three significant figures.

Answers

A second rock is hurled at a speed of 3.750 m/s straight up. If this rock takes 2.848 s to fall to the ground, the rock was released from a height of 79.6 meters.

Let's assume that the positive direction is upwards, then the acceleration due to gravity is \(-9.81 m/s^2\).

We know that the time it takes for the rock to fall back to the ground is 2.848 s, which means that the total time of flight (i.e. the time it takes for the rock to reach the highest point and fall back down) is twice that, or 2 × 2.848 s = 5.696 s.

Using the equation for the time of flight, we can find the initial height h from which the rock was released:

\(h = (1/2)gt^2 = (1/2)(-9.81 m/s^2)(5.696 s)^2 = 79.6 m\)

Speed refers to the rate at which an object covers a distance over a period of time. It is a scalar quantity, which means it has only magnitude and no direction. The SI unit of speed is meters per second (m/s), but other units such as miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h) are commonly used as well.

Speed is an important concept in physics, as it is used to describe the motion of objects. The speed of an object can be constant or changing, depending on the forces acting on it. Acceleration is the rate at which an object's speed changes, and is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2). In everyday life, speed is an important consideration for transportation, sports, and many other activities. It is also a crucial factor in safety, as exceeding safe speeds can lead to accidents and injuries.

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use of ultrasonic waves directed through the heart to study the structure and motion of the heart is?

Answers

The use of ultrasonic waves directed through the heart to study the structure and motion of the heart is known as echocardiography.

What is echocardiography?

Echocardiography is a type of medical examination that employs high-frequency sound waves to generate images of the heart. During an echocardiogram, a health care provider inserts a transducer, which emits sound waves, into your esophagus or over your chest. The waves are then bounced back to the transducer, and a computer uses these echoes to generate images of the heart.The technique is especially useful for examining the heart's chambers, valves, and walls, as well as its surrounding blood vessels. It may detect various heart illnesses, including heart failure, coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, and congenital heart abnormalities.

Echocardiography can be performed in a variety of ways:Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE): It's the most frequent type of echocardiogram, and it's performed on the chest.Echocardiogram of the transesophageal variety (TEE): This examination entails inserting a tiny transducer, which emits high-frequency sound waves, down your throat and into your esophagus.Doppler echocardiogram: A specialized type of echocardiogram that assesses blood flow through the heart and its valves.Echocardiography is used to help diagnose heart disease and to guide certain treatments, such as valve repair or replacement surgery. It is a safe and painless procedure that does not use radiation.

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According to the law of conservation of momentum, in a(n) _______ system, the initial total momentum before a collision equals the final total momentum.​

Answers

Answer:

rhastuutse5r says he n and happiness of

Explanation:

UKDIAMOND is a great place to live and live and live in the world best friend tum jio hjaro and happiness of the day and the day of the day of the day of the day of the day of the day of 2nd century and the day of the day of

Answer:

Isolated

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of momentum, in a(n) isolated system, the initial total momentum before a collision equals the final total momentum. I just did it on A p e x.

According to Jean Piaget, unrealistic idealism often occurs in adolescence as a result of __________. Rational thought egocentrism environmental conditions lack of education.

Answers

According to Jean Piaget, unrealistic idealism often occurs in adolescence as a result of egocentrism. The inability to distinguish between self and others is referred to as egocentrism.

What is egocentrism?

The inability to distinguish between self and others is referred to as egocentrism. It is, more precisely, the incapacity to effectively assume or comprehend any viewpoint other than one's own.

Egocentrism may be present in every stage of life, including childhood, adolescence, and maturity.

Hence option B is correct. According to Jean Piaget, unrealistic idealism often occurs in adolescence as a result of egocentrism.

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Answer:

egocentrism

got it right⬇️✅

According to Jean Piaget, unrealistic idealism often occurs in adolescence as a result of __________.

A police car chases a speeder along a straight road towards a cliff both vehicles move at 160km/h the siren on the police car produces sound at a frequency of 100hz calculate Doppler shift in the frequency heard by the driver in a car behind the police at 120km/h moving towards the cliff and velocity if sound in air is 330m/s

Answers

Answer:

f ’= 97.0 Hz

Explanation:

This is an exercise of the doppler effect use the frequency change due to the relative movement of the fort and the observer

in this case the source is the police cases that go to vs = 160 km / h

and the observer is vo = 120 km / h

the relationship of the doppler effect is

          f ’= f₀ (v + v₀ / v- \(v_{s}\))

let's reduce the magnitude to the SI system

            v_{s} = 160 km / h (1000 m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 44.44 m / s

            v₀ = 120 km / h (1000m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 33.33 m / s

we substitute in the equation of the Doppler effect

          f ‘= 100 (330+ 33.33 / 330-44.44)

          f ’= 97.0 Hz

Newton's law of cooling states that the rate at which a body changes temperature is proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of the surrounding medium. If a body is in air of temperature
25

and the body cools from
95

to
85

in
30
minutes, find the temperature of the body after
60
minutes. (Round to nearest degree.)

Answers

The temperature of force the body after 60 minutes is 71 degrees. Let the temperature of the body after 60 minutes be T.

Since the temperature of the surrounding medium is 25 degrees Celsius and the temperature of the body cools from 95 to 85 in 30 minutes, we can find k using the following formula;dT/dt = k(T - 25)Here, dT/dt is the rate at which the body's temperature changes. It's equal to (85 - 95)/30 = -1/3Since the temperature difference is decreasing with time (body cools down), the negative sign indicates this change.

We have;dT/dt = k(T - 25)-1/3 = k(95 - 25)k = -1/70Substituting the value of k in the differential equation above, we get;dT/dt = (-1/70) (T - 25)Solving the differential equation gives the following equation:T = 25 + 60e^(-t/70)Substituting the value of t = 60 minutes (1 hour) into the equation above gives;T = 25 + 60e^(-1)T = 71 degrees Celsius (rounded to the nearest degree).

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[True or False] The Hubble constant derived by cosmic distance ladder method is smaller than the one derived by the cosmic microwave background method.

Answers

False. The Hubble constant derived by the cosmic distance ladder method is not necessarily smaller than the one derived by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) method.

The Hubble constant is a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding. There are multiple methods to estimate the Hubble constant, including the cosmic distance ladder method and the CMB method.

The cosmic distance ladder method relies on using a series of distance measurements and astronomical observations to estimate the Hubble constant. It involves measuring distances to nearby galaxies and using their redshifts to determine their velocities and the rate of expansion.

On the other hand, the CMB method uses observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is the residual radiation from the early universe, to estimate the Hubble constant. It involves studying the fluctuations in the CMB and relating them to the expansion rate of the universe.

Both methods have their own sources of uncertainties and potential systematic errors, leading to variations in the estimated values of the Hubble constant.

However, it is incorrect to make a general statement that the Hubble constant derived by the cosmic distance ladder method is always smaller than the one derived by the CMB method. The actual comparison between the two methods depends on the specific measurements and analyses conducted in each case.

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obtain the wavelengths in vacuum for (a) blue light whose frequency is 6.34 x 10 14 hz, and (b) orange light whose frequency is 4.95 x 10 14 hz. express your answers in nanometers (1 nm = 10 -9 m).

Answers

The wavelengths in vacuum for (a) blue light is 472.86 nm and (b) orange light is 605.64 nm.

How to find wavelengths?

Blue light:

Frequency: 6.34 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Speed of light in vacuum: 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Wavelength: λ = v / f = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (6.34 x 10¹⁴ Hz) = 4.7286 x 10⁻⁷ m = 472.86 nm.

Orange light:

Frequency: 4.95 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Speed of light in vacuum: 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Wavelength: λ = v / f = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4.95 x 10¹⁴ Hz) = 6.0564 x 10⁻⁷ m = 605.64 nm.

As is seen, blue light has a shorter wavelength than orange light. This is because the frequency of blue light is higher. The higher the frequency of a wave, the shorter its wavelength.

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find momentum, when mass = 20kg and velocity = 5 m/ sec ?​

Answers

Answer:

the momentum is 100 bas p=mv

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