What is 0.00000005 in scientific notation, rounded to two significant figures?

Answer:

2.00 M

Explanation:

In a titration, we can determine the concentration of an unknown acid by adding a known concentration of a base, such as NaOH, until the reaction is complete. At the endpoint of the reaction, the amount of base added is equal to the amount of acid present in the sample.

From the problem, we know that the NaOH solution has a concentration of 0.5 M, and that 24.8 mL of NaOH is required to completely react with the unknown acid in the flask. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of NaOH that were added:

moles of NaOH = concentration x volume

moles of NaOH = 0.5 mol/L x 0.0248 L

moles of NaOH = 0.0124 moles

Since the reaction is a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base, the number of moles of NaOH added is equal to the number of moles of acid in the flask. Therefore, we can calculate the concentration of the acid using the volume of acid added:

moles of acid = moles of NaOH

moles of acid = 0.0124 moles

volume of acid = 6.2 mL = 0.0062 L

concentration of acid = moles of acid / volume of acid

concentration of acid = 0.0124 moles / 0.0062 L

concentration of acid = 2.00 M

Therefore, the exact concentration of the unknown acid is 2.00 M.

Answer:

Explanation:

As you go farther from the nucleus, electrons at higher energy levels have more energy. Electrons are always added to the lowest energy level first until it has the maximum number of electrons possible, and then electrons are added to the next higher energy level until that level is full, and so on.

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Firstly, we need to define the ionic radius

The ionic radius is the distance between the nucleus and the electron in the outermost shell of an ion.

Recall, that the ionic radius decreases across the period and increases down the group

Given that the atomic number of Potassium is 19 and the atomic number of sodium is 11

The next thing is to write the electronic configuration of both elements

According to the electronic configuration of sodium and potassium, we will observe that sodium belongs to period 3 and potassium belongs to period 4

This implies that Sodium has 3 shells and potassium has 4 shells. Hence, the ionic radius of potassium is larger than the ionic radius of sodium.

PART B

The electronegativity difference explains which bond is more ionic. Due to the structure of potassium and sodium, potassium chloride (KCl) has a higher electronegativity and the size of potassium (K) is greater than sodium (Na) atom. Hence, (K is more electrostatic than Na).

Therefore, KCl has stronger bonding than NaCl

The nucleus contains protons and neutrons while the electron revolves around the shell.

Recall that, both sodium and potassium are alkali metals and have the same chemical properties

The electronegativity of Potassium = 0.82

The electronegativity of sodium = 0.93

The electronegativity of chlorine = 3.16

The electronegativity difference of Nacl = 3.16 - 0.93

The electronegativity difference of NaCl = 2.23

The electronegativity difference of KCl = 3.16 - 0.82

The electronegativity difference of KCl = 2.34

Hence, the electronegativity difference of KCl is higher than the NaCl

NaCl has stronger bonding than KCl due to greater lattice energy

The decrease in the size of atom results in an increase in lattice energy. The size of a sodium atom is small compared to the size of a potassium atom because sodium has three shells and potassium has 4 shells. A decrease in the size of an atom leads to an increase in lattice energy. Hence, stronger bonding is a function of lattice energy.

Therefore, NaCl has stronger bonding than KCl

Answer: Neils Bohr

Explanation: Development of the Atomic Theory. In 1913, Neils Bohr, a student of Rutherford 's, developed a new model of the atom. He proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular orbits around the nucleus. This model is patterned on the solar system and is known as the planetary model.

At pOH value  of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)

In this question we will apply the formula

      pH +pOH = 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .(1)

where pH = concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion

pOH = concentration of [\(OH^{-}\) ] ion

As per the question

pOH =6.0

Putting the value of pOH in equation (1) we get the value of pH

              pH + 6.0 =14

             pH = 14 -6.0

             pH  = 8.0

 The value of pH if the pOH value is 6.0 is 8.0

To find the concentration of \(H^{+}\) ion we will use the following formula

This is calculated by the formula

                                 [\(H^{+}\)} = \(10^{-pH}\)

where we will write the values of pH

Hence the concentration of [\(H^{+}\)} ion is \(10^{-8}\)

Therefore at  pOH of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)

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The complete question is -

What is the pH value and concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion of the following if the pOH value of the solution is 6.0 ?

The amount of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize exactly 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH3 solution is 9.55mL.

A neutralisation reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products. H+ ions and OH- ions combine to generate water during a neutralisation process.

2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)

moles of NH3 = (25ml x 1L/1000mL) x 0.084M

=> 2.1x 10^(-3) moles

The mole ratio of NH3 to H₂SO4 in the given reaction

=> moles of H₂SO4 = 2.1 x 10^(-3) moles of NH3 x 1 molesH₂SO4/2 moles

                                                                                                                  NH3

=> 1.05 x 10^(-3) moles

Volume = moles/molarity

=> 1.05  10^(-3) moles/0.110M

=> 9.55 x 10^(-3) L = 9.55mL

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Answer:

In the following reaction, how many moles of

CO2

can be made by reacting 0.50 moles of

CH4

with excess oxygen?

CH4+O2>CO2+H2O

Explanation:

The mass of Aluminum Sulfate is 5.373 grams if you have \(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of Sulfur .

The molecular formula of Aluminum Sulfate is \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) In one molecule of aluminum sulfate, there are 3 sulfur atoms. To calculate the mass of aluminum sulfate, follow the steps below:

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of aluminum sulfate using the periodic table.Al = 27.0 g/molS = 32.1 g/molO = 16.0 g/mol

(2 × Al) + (3 × S) + (12 × O) = molar mass of \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) = 342.2 g/mol

Step 2: Find the number of moles of sulfur in the given number of atoms of sulfur.2\(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of sulfur × 1 mol S/\(6.022 * 10^{23\)atoms S = 0.0470 mol S

Step 3: Use the molar ratio of sulfur to aluminum sulfate to calculate the number of moles of aluminum sulfate.1 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) / 3 mol S = 0.333 mol\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) per mol S0.0470 mol S × 0.333 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)/mol S = 0.0157 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)

Step 4: Calculate the mass of aluminum sulfate.0.0157 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) × 342.2 g/mol\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)= 5.373 g\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)

Therefore, the mass of Aluminum Sulfate is 5.373 grams if you have \(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of Sulfur.

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Answer: is A i pretty sure...

Explanation:

In the two climate areas, the  temperature and precipitation will both differ as they are situated differently wit respect to equator.

Precipitation is defined as any liquid or frozen water which forms in the atmosphere and then gets received on Earth.It is one of the most important steps of the water cycle.

Precipitation takes place in form of clouds when water vapor gets accumulated in clouds and they get bigger and heavy, when the clouds become heavy enough they fall to the land in the form of rain.f a cloud is present at higher altitudes , the water present in the clouds freezes and fall to the ground in form of snow,hail.

Precipitation occurs always in case of fresh water because the sea salt does not evaporate with the water.The different types of precipitation are rain, drizzle,snow,snow hail,etc.

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Explanation:

So what do you wanna know? The definition?

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶, using the notation explained below.

Explanation:

the difference between temperature and thermal energy are as follow ,

• The thermal energy, or heat, of an object is obtained by adding up the kinetic energy of all the molecules within it. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

Answer: 106.19%

Explanation:

percent yield = actual/theo * 100%

our theoretical yield is the limiting reagent and then we have our actual given

.1030/.0970* 100% = 106.19%

The percent yield of prepared aspirin is 102.84%.

Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield  multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent  yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction  or loss of sample during recovery process.

In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.This condition arises when there are other simultaneous reactions taking place leading to the formation of product. It can also arise if there is incomplete removal of impurities from the sample .

By using the formula of percent yield , yield of aspirin is calculated as,

0.1030/0.1264 ×100=81.48%.

Thus, the percent yield of aspirin is 81.48%.

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Answer:

KE=1\2mv2

KE=0.5 *0.15*(36)2

97.2j

Answer:

15 L water at 25℃

Explanation:

Answer:

15 L water at 25°C

Question: As the temperature of a substance increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance

Answer: increases

Explanation:

Answer:

T =201.4k

Explanation:

pressure = 102000pa= 1.007atm

v = 8L

n = 0.487mole

R = 0.08206Latm.mol-¹k-¹

T = ?

The solubility of\(LaF_3\) in water is 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L.

The solubility of \(LaF_3\) in water can be determined using the Ksp expression:

\(Ksp = [La^{3+}][F^-]^3\)

Where \([La^{3+}]\)and \([F^-]\) are the molar concentrations of the \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution.

Since each \(LaF_3\) formula unit dissociates into one \(La^{3+}\) ion and three \(F^-\) ions, the molar solubility of \(LaF_3\) can be represented as x. Thus, the molar concentrations of \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution can be written as x and 3x, respectively.

Substituting these values into the Ksp expression gives:

Ksp = x*(3x)^3 = 27x^4

Now, we can solve for x:

x = (Ksp/27)^(1/4)

= (2 x 10^-19 / 27)^(1/4)

= 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L

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Answer: the anwser is a. cuz i did it so im smart and u should listen to me

Explanation:non>

Answer:   The compound Mg and Br form is MgBr2 (ionic bounding) because one of the element is metal while the other is non-metal.

Hope this helps you.

The solute-solvent interactions present in this solution are dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces.

The solute in this case is N(CH3)3, and the solvent is CH3CN.

N(CH3)3 is a polar molecule with a nitrogen atom in the center bonded to three methyl (CH3) groups. CH3CN is also a polar molecule.

The types of intermolecular forces that can be present in this solution are:

Therefore, the solute-solvent interactions present in this solution are dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces.

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Regenerate response

How much of the original sample will still be there at the end of the second year if the half-life of a radioactive isotope sample is one year? by the third year's end?

when the fourth year comes to an end? Answer The balance at the conclusion of the second year equals 1 4 times the initial amount. The balance at the conclusion of the third year is equal to 1/8 of the initial amount. Radioactive isotopes that are unstable usually undergo radioactive decay in order to become stable. The nucleus of the isotope undergoes a spontaneous nuclear transition during this event, and particles and energy are released. The decay process causes half of the isotope's initial mass to disintegrate at a specific point in time known as the half-life.

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Answer:

i feel like the answer is A

Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms of different elements. Molecules are formed by atoms of same elements. Thus, N₂ is a molecule not a compound.

Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms of different elements. There are different kinds of compounds such as ionic compounds, covalent compounds.

For example, water, H₂O is a compound formed from two hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom. Similarly carbon dioxide or CO₂ is a covalent compound formed from two oxygens and one carbon atom. Methane or CH4 also is a compound.

N₂ is a molecule and not a compound. It is formed by the combination of two equivalent nitrogen atoms. Therefore, option C is correct.

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Answer:

Hi! there

Explanation:

Heroine is a opiate drug that is synthesized from morphine . Morphine is a naturally ocurring substance found in the seed of the Asian poppy plant.

        yes, heroine change appetite . One of the noticeable side effect is rapid change in body weight . It can cause both dramatic increases and decreases in appetite and weight depending on the individual through its effects on the GI  system - like appetite changes and nausea or vomiting , excessive sleeping , restlessness etc .

Hope that you like it ! Thankyou

The statement which is not true is as follows:

Thus, the correct option is C.

An equilibrium may be defined as the condition in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no additional propensity to alter with time so that there is no noticeable transformation in the possessions of the system.

The causation of repulsive force was thought to be made by the overlap of atomic orbitals and in between the electrons of diverse atoms, it matters a lot.

The equilibrium distance between nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms is called the bond length of that atom. It is the atomic separation at equilibrium.

Equilibrium occurs when the attractive and repulsive forces neglected the effect of each other in a specific state.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

To determine the limiting reactant as well as calculate the mass of HCl produced, compare the moles of each reactant.

The number of moles for each reactant:

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

Moles of Cl₂ = mass of Cl₂ / molar mass of Cl₂

                     = 45 g / 71 g/mol

                     = 0.634 moles of Cl₂

Molar mass of C₆H₆ (benzene) = 12 g/mol + 6(1 g/mol) = 78 g/mol

Moles of C₆H₆ = mass of C₆H₆ / molar mass of C₆H₆

                        = 45 g / 78 g/mol = 0.577 moles of C₆H₆

Determine the stoichiometry between Cl₂ and HCl:

Cl₂ + C₆H₆ → C₆H₅Cl + HCl

Here, we can see that 1 mole of Cl₂ produces 1 mole of HCl.

Thus, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

Calculate the mass of HCl produced:

Molar mass of HCl = 1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 36.5 g/mol

Moles of HCl produced = moles of C₆H₆ = 0.577 moles

Mass of HCl produced = moles of HCl produced × molar mass of HCl

Mass of HCl produced = 0.577 moles × 36.5 g/mol

                                     ≈ 21.04 g

Therefore, approximately 21.04 grams of HCl will be produced.

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The atmospheric conditions at a particular time.

i did the test.

Answer:

the atmospheric conditions at a particulur time

Explanation:

Answer:

metallic bonds

Explanation:

atoms in a metallic solid loose their outer electrons and form a regular lattice of positive metallic ions.

The chemical bondings are present between the atoms due to the attractive forces. The bond shown in the diagram represents the metallic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.

A metallic bond is a chemical bonding present due to the electrostatic attractive forces present between the delocalized electrons and the ions of the metals.

The metal produces cations that bond with the electrons delocalized around them. This type of bonding accounts for the malleability and conductivity of the metallic species.

The delocalized electrons are shared by the positively charged metal ions. The cations are largely spread in space. It is seen in the elements of aluminum, magnesium, copper, sodium, zinc, calcium, etc.

Therefore, option A. the metallic bond is seen in the diagram.

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When a 200°C iron bar is placed in thermal contact with a 30°C block of wood, energy leaves the iron bar and enters the wood until the temperatures are equal.

Law of conservation of energy states that the energy cannot be lost or formed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.

According to the given question, the block of wood is at a lower temperature than an iron bar. Hence, heat will flow from the iron bar to the block of wood until the temperatures of both are equal.

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Answer:

Erosion can happen very quickly or very slowly.

e.g splash erosion occurs slowly while gulley erosion occurs very fast.