what is primarily contained within the epidural space between the highlighted structure and the vertebrae?

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Breaks are called faults, and the 2 tectonic plates at the fault move and they can squeeze together to form a mountain. They can also form earth quakes like that. Volcanoes can be formed by 2 tectonic plates that move apart

Answer:

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

d talk about replicating and so does c

and b isn't clear so most likely the answer is A

Answer:

optical microscope uses visible light and a lense to generate magnification

scanning electron microscope prodces image of a sample scanning with a focused beam of electron

transmission electron microscope in which beam of light of electrins is transmitted through a specimen to form an image

Answer:

Yes you are right

Explanation:

hope it helps

Breathing is necessary for the process of cellular respiration because cells need oxygen that is present in the air to derive energy from glucose by means of cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide and water are the products formed by this process.

Breathing is the process by which oxygen is inhaled and carbon dioxide is exhaled. Cellular respiration is an important process through which energy is produced when oxygen reacts with glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) , and thereby generating carbon dioxide and water as by-products. The process can be summarized in the form of the following equation:-

C₆H₁₂O₆   +    6O₂   →   6CO₂    +    6H₂O    +    Energy

     (Reactants)                          (Products)

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Scientists have accumulated considerable evidence to show that organisms alive today have been produced by evolution.

The concept of evolution, supported by extensive evidence from various scientific disciplines such as genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology, explains how organisms have changed and diversified over time. It proposes that all living organisms share a common ancestry and have descended from a common ancestor through a process of gradual changes and adaptations over millions of years. The evidence for evolution includes fossil records showing the existence of extinct species that share common characteristics with present-day species, the presence of vestigial structures in organisms that serve no functional purpose but are remnants of ancestral traits, the similarities in DNA and genetic sequences among different species, and observations of natural selection and adaptation in action. Through these accumulated lines of evidence, scientists have established the understanding that organisms alive today are the result of the processes of evolution.

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Answer:

In the case of seeing a ball and kicking it can be expressed in the actions of the nervous system as follows:

Part 1. Eyes see the ball and send signals with the help of sensory neurons that carry this message to the spinal cord.

PArt 2. The spinal cord processes the information and sends an "impulse" of kicking the ball that will transfer to motor neurons that transfer it to the brain and then muscles.

Sensory neurons --> spinal cord --> motor neurons --> brain---->leg muscles

The Karvonen formula is your resting heart rate added to your heart rate reserve times the percentage of intensity.

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Answer:

I know it's called a tidal range I really can't see the picture sorry

Explanation:

The correct answer is d, the normal microbiota of the intestine does not generate large quantities of oxygen that kill anaerobic pathogens.

In fact, the normal microbiota of the intestine is mostly anaerobic and does not rely on oxygen for survival. Instead, the normal microbiota of the intestine helps prevent infection by producing acids that lower the pH of the stomach, speeding up the process by which microbes are flushed from the digestive tract, and consuming food and occupying space, which outcompetes potential pathogens. These actions make it difficult for harmful microbes to establish themselves in the intestine, helping to maintain a healthy gut microbiome. It is important to note that disruptions to the normal microbiota, such as from antibiotic use, can lead to an overgrowth of harmful pathogens and increased risk of infection. Therefore, maintaining a healthy gut microbiome is crucial for overall health and disease prevention.

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Answer:

You did not write the concept, so i will try to answer in a general way.

Why sometimes we really need to model concepts?

Well, sometimes the things are really complicated, or we just do not have the knowledge or tools to fully understand them.

Here is where the models came to be handy, we can somewhat "simplify" the things, and explain them with models.

For example, the movement of a particle as the wind pushes it can be really complex, so this can only be explained with a model.

Now, once we have a model (supported by theory and experiments) we can start to investigating furthermore in the given subject.

So for example, we could model how a given therapy acts on a given disease, and with that model, we could extrapolate the effects of the therapy in a similar disease (for example, testing how radiotherapy acts on a given tumor in some organ, can give information on how the same therapy can act on other types of tumors)

Concluding, models simplify some concepts, which allow us to understand them and work better with them

An "soft drink" is indeed a sip which contains fizzy water, a sugar and a flavour.The sweetener is a starch that has the potential to be an energy source.A "cola" is a beverage that contains stimulants like caffeine, which raise the activity of specific cells, such as those in the central nervous system.

To determine how closely related two creatures are, scientists use their genomes and make a determination based on the number of genes that are shared.Some organisms are not considered as closely related if their genomes display differences.

The age of the most recent common of two organisms is the proper indicator of relatedness.In comparison to species with an earlier most recent common ancestor, those with a more recent common predecessor are more closely related.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

it would be bacteria.

Explanation:

One function of the organ system shown To transport nutrients to cells.

Cells are the basic units of life, and all living things are made up of them. They are the smallest unit of life capable of independent functioning and are found in all known living organisms. Cells are made up of many different parts which work together to carry out the necessary functions for life. They contain a nucleus, which is the control centre for the cell and its DNA, as well as other organelles such as the mitochondria, which convert energy from food into useable energy for the cell. Cells also contain cytoplasm, which is the gel-like material that acts as a medium for the movement of molecules and other materials within the cell. Cells come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and their functions vary depending on their type.

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Answer:

Peptide bonds

A covalent bond formed by joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another, with the removal of a molecule of water.

Peptide bonds are simply amide functional groups that link the amino acids in a protein.

A peptide possesses the covalent bonds which are formed by the reaction of carboxyl group of one amino acid with the amino groups other amino acids.

A PEPTIDE bond will connect two amino acids to produce a molecule known as a dipeptide.

Each amino acid has one Carboxyl group (-COOH), one Amine group (-NH2), one hydrogen atom, and one variation (R) group connected to a primary carbon atom known as the alpha carbon. A dipeptide bond is created when the OH from one amino acid's carboxyl group reacts with one hydrogen (H) from another amino acid's amine group. Because a water molecule is eliminated during this event, it is classified as a hydrolysis reaction.

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To determine the major group of algae present in an unknown culture, you would look at cell structure, pigment composition, and reproductive strategies.

Cell structure, pigment composition, and reproductive strategies are key characteristics that can help identify and classify different groups of algae. Examining the cell structure can reveal the presence of unique features like flagella, scales, or cell walls that can indicate the algae's group. Pigment composition, such as the presence of chlorophylls, carotenoids, or phycobilins, can provide insights into the algae's photosynthetic capabilities and help classify them into specific groups. Additionally, observing the reproductive strategies, such as the presence of specialized structures or modes of reproduction, can further narrow down the identification of the algae. By considering these features, scientists can determine the major group to which the algae belong.

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Most likely, a pigment called anthocyanin, which changes colour with temperature, is what gives the mould its various hues.

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Answer:

The Anphibola Water

Explanation:

Answer:

A symbiotic is a relationship where both sides benefit. Only the predator benefits in a predatory relationship.

Explanation:

Answer:

what chu mean by dis

Explanation:

Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a high water potential to a low water potential to equalize solute concentrations. Thus option (B) is correct.

Osmosis transports a solvent through a semipermeable membrane between two solutions of different solute concentration. Osmosis transfers solvent from low-solute to high-solute solutions.

Osmosis occurs in both the small and large intestines, with the majority of osmosis occurring in the large intestine. As your body processes food, it moves from the esophagus to the stomach and then to the small intestine. While there, your body absorbs important nutrients via osmosis.

Osmosis helps in stabilizing the internal environment of the organism by balancing the levels of water and intracellular fluids. Also, the nutrients and minerals enter the cell by osmosis which is necessary for the survival of cells.

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Answer:

2

Explanation:

Find the slope by counting rise/run from (-2,-6) to (1,0). 6/3 = 2.

The article you provided is titled "Validation of flow cytometry and q-pcr assays for the detection of genetically modified T cells in the peripheral blood of patients.

The purpose of the study was to validate the use of flow cytometry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays for the detection of genetically modified T cells in the peripheral blood of patients. Flow cytometry is a technique that uses antibodies labeled with fluorescent tags to detect specific cell populations, while qPCR is a method used to amplify and quantify DNA.

By validating these assays, the researchers aimed to ensure their accuracy and reliability in detecting genetically modified T cells. This is important in the context of cell-based immunotherapies, where genetically modified T cells are used to treat diseases such as cancer.

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Answer:

Virus

Explanation:

Viruses are made up of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. They are smaller than the smallest bacterium. Viruses consist of nucleic acid (genetic material) surrounded by a capsid (protein coat).

The organism that would most likely survive the change in their environment is Pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction. The correct option is A.

Genetic diversity enables an organism to evolve in a way that permits it to adapt to the current or changing environment. Since a Pantala flavescens reproduces sexually, it is the only organism in the group that has the capacity to genetically evolve and adapt to its environment.

All of the remaining creatures reproduce asexually, which results in a lack of internal variation and makes it difficult for them to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Therefore, the correct option is A, Pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

The pond slowly becomes more acidic due to the release of chemicals from a nearby factory. Which of the organisms would most likely

survive the change to their environment?

A.

Pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction

B.Hydra oligactis, because these organisms would have a low level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction

c. Naegleria fowleri, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to asexual reproduction

D.Spirodela polyrhiza, because these organisms would have a low level of genetic variation due to asexual reproduction

When assessing results or creating a graph, it is generally better to use data from the entire class averaged together, rather than just your own data, because doing so provides a more accurate representation of the overall performance of the class.

Using only your own data can be misleading because it may not be representative of the entire class. Your data may be an outlier, meaning it is significantly different from the rest of the data. This could be due to a variety of factors such as measurement error, sampling bias, or even just random chance.

By using data from the entire class and averaging it together, you are able to smooth out any individual variations and get a more accurate picture of the overall performance of the class. This helps to reduce the impact of outliers and provides a more reliable representation of the data.

Additionally, using the entire class data allows you to identify any trends or patterns in the data that may not be apparent from just your own data. This can help you to draw more meaningful conclusions and make better-informed decisions.

In summary, using data from the entire class averaged together when assessing results or creating a graph provides a more accurate and reliable representation of the overall performance of the class and helps to reduce the impact of outliers.