The average speed of a car that travels 140 km for 2 hours then travels 235 km west for 3 hours is 75km/hr.
How to calculate average speed?Average speed is the rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.
The average speed of a moving object can be calculated by dividing the distance moved by the time taken to move the distance.
According to this question, a car travels 140 km for 2 hours then travels 235 km west for 3 hours.
Total distance = 140km + 235km = 375kmTotal time = 3hr + 2hr = 5hoursAverage speed = 375km ÷ 5hr = 75km/hr
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North America and South America are on the same Tectonic Plate.
True
False
Answer:True
Explanation:
The mass of 12 protons is approximately equal to ?
1 atomic mass unit
12 atomic mass units
The mass of 1 electron
The mass of 12 electrons
Answer:
Option 1, 1 atomic mass unit
A 75.0 kg man pushes on a 500,000 kg wall for 250 s but it does not move.
a. How much work does he do on the wall? ____________
b. How much energy is used?__________
c. How much power is exerted?____________
Since no work is done, the power exerted is zero. Therefore, the man exerts no power on the wall.
What is force?In physics, force is defined as any action that can change the motion of an object or cause an object to accelerate. Force is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both magnitude (size or strength) and direction. The unit of force in the International System of Units (SI) is the Newton (N), which is defined as the amount of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared (1 N = 1 kg × 1 m/s^2). Force can be measured using a variety of instruments, such as spring scales, strain gauges, or force plates. Some common types of forces include gravitational force, electromagnetic force, frictional force, and normal force. The study of forces and their effects on the motion of objects is known as mechanics and is a fundamental concept in physics.
Here,
a. The man does not do any work on the wall because the wall does not move. Work is only done when there is a displacement in the direction of the force applied.
b. Since no work is done, no energy is used or transferred.
c. The power exerted by the man can be calculated using the formula:
Power = Work / Time
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31. Draw a free body diagram for a 15.5N box that is being pushed to the right with a 18. N force while experiencing 4.30 N of resistance. A) Calculate the mass of the box. B) Calculate acceleration of the box.
Answer:
See answers below
Explanation:
a.
F = mg,
15.5 N = m(9.8 m/s²)
m = 1.58 kg
b.
Fnet = Applied force - resistance,
Fnet = 18 N - 4.30 N,
Fnet = 13.70 N
Fnet = ma
13.70 N = (1.58 kg)a
a = 8.67 m/s²
For the free body diagram, draw a box with an upward arrow labeled 15.5 N, a downward label labeled 15.5 N, a right label labeled 18 N, and a left label labeled 4.30 N.
tha motor pumps water from a well 10 m deep and projects it at a speed of 15 meters per second.the water pause ftom the pipe at a rate of 1200 kg per minute calculate the power of the motor
Answer:
4210 W
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the energy required in lifting the water from the depth. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 1200 Kg
Height (h) = 10 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Energy (E₁) =?
E₁ = mgh
E₁ = 1200 × 9.8 × 10
E₁ = 117600 J
Next, we shall determine the energy required to project the water at 15 m/s. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 1200 Kg
Velocity (v) = 15 m/s
Energy (E₂) =?
E₂ = ½mv²
E₂ = ½ × 1200 × 15²
E₂ = 600 × 225
E₂ = 135000 J
Finally, we shall determine the power of the motor. This can be obtained as follow:
Total energy (E) = E₁ + E₂
= 117600 + 135000
= 252600 J
Time (t) = 1 min = 60 s
Power (P) =?
P = E/t
P = 252600 / 60
P = 4210 W
Therefore, the power of the motor is 4210 W.
10. As a spaceship is moving toward Earth, an Earthling measures its length to be 325 m, while the captain on board radios that her spaceship's length is 1150 m. (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s) (a) How fast is the rocket moving relative to Earth? (b) What is the TOTAL energy of a 75.0-kg crewman as measured by (i) the captain in the rocket and (ii) the Earthling?
Answer:
Explanation:
10. As a spaceship is moving toward Earth, an Earthling measures its length to be 325 m, while the captain on board radios that her spaceship's length is 1150 m. (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s) (a) How fast is the rocket moving relative to Earth? (b) What is the TOTAL energy of a 75.0-kg crewman as measured by (i) the captain in the rocket and (ii) the Earthling?
An electric heating plate works for 3 hours at a voltage of U = 230V.
Now the voltage increases by 5%. By how much does the energy increase, which
is now converted into heat during 3 hours? Consider the heating plate as a resistor which is not temperature dependent.
how should I proceed to come to the solution ?
If the voltage supplied to the circuit increases by 5%, the electric energy will also increases by 5%.
What is the electric energy of a heating plate?
The electric energy of a heating plate is the rate at which energy is consumed or the rate at which electric energy is used up.
Mathematically, electric energy is given as;
E = Pt
where;
P is electric power t is time of energy useE = IVt
where;
I is the current flowing in the circuitV is the voltage in the circuitFrom the equation above, the electric energy used is directly proportional to the voltage supplied.
When the voltage increases by 5%, the electric energy also increases by 5%.
Thus, we can conclude that, to determine the increase in the electric energy, the equation for electric energy, relating voltage, current and time to electric energy must be applied as shown above.
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Name the principle which states that energy
cannot be created or destroyed, merely
transferred from one form to another:
Answer:
the Laws of Thermodynamics
Explanation:
these laws states that no form of energy can be created by anyone or anything, without a previous and equal input of energy being put in, that energy can only be transferred from object to object and through different forms
Example: the way a heater runs to warm up an area, that is the process of electrical energy, or energy stored in propane being converted into heat energy
this law is universally implied and has been proven on multiple accounts to be true, in no way can you create energy out of thin air, all you can do is transform and transfer it
hope this is what you was going for, very good point in science
this is one of two correct answers, the other answer to this question is also correct
During the earthquake, what we need to do to be safe,write steps.
(i) When you are in the classroom.
(ii) When you are out of danger
During an earthquake, it is important to take appropriate steps to ensure safety
Steps you can follow in two different scenarios(i) When you are in the classroom
Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Quickly drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it to protect yourself from falling objects and potential structural collapse.
Protect Your Head: If possible, use your arms to cover your head and neck to provide additional protection.
Stay Indoors: Remain inside the classroom until the shaking stops and it is safe to exit. Be prepared for aftershocks, which are smaller tremors that may occur after the main earthquake.
(ii) When you are out of danger:
Evacuate to Open Space: If you are no longer in immediate danger, move quickly to an open space away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires that may pose a risk of falling or collapsing.
Watch for Falling Debris: Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for any hazards such as falling debris, broken glass, or damaged infrastructure.
Stay Clear of Buildings: Avoid entering damaged buildings or structures as they may be unstable. Keep a safe distance until authorities confirm it is safe to enter.
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An object A is placed 12cm in front of a concave mirror M₁ of focal length 8cm and a plane mirror M₂ is placed 30cm in front of the concave mirror as shown in Figure 1 The object A is first reflected by M₁and then reflected by M₂ to get an image 1₂. What is the distance between 1₂ and the object A?
According to the question the distance between the object A and the image 1₂ is 6 cm.
What is distance?Distance is the measure of how far apart two objects, points, or locations are from one another. Distance can be measured in linear units such as feet, meters, or kilometers, or angular units such as degrees. The concept of distance is a fundamental concept in mathematics, physics, and other sciences. Distance is used to calculate the speed and velocity of objects, as well as the force of gravity between two objects.
The distance between the object A and the image 1₂ can be calculated using the mirror equation.
Mirror equation: 1/d₁ + 1/d₂ = 1/f
Where d₁ is the object distance, d₂ is the image distance, and f is the focal length of the mirror.
In this case, d₁ = 12 cm, d₂ = ? and f = 8 cm.
Substituting these values into the equation gives us:
1/12 + 1/d₂ = 1/8
Rearranging the equation gives us:
1/d₂ = 1/8 – 1/12
Plugging in the values gives us:
1/d₂ = 1/8 – 1/12 = 1/6
Solving for d₂ gives us:
d₂ = 6 cm
Therefore, the distance between the object A and the image 1₂ is 6 cm.
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Hunter designs two flags for his adventure club. What is the length of the base, x, of the larger flag? enter your answer, as a decimal, in the box. X = ft.
The required length of the base of larger flag when other sides are specified is calculated to be 6.25 ft.
The given two triangles are the flags of two different sizes. The lengths of various sides are specified.
The length of the base of the larger flag is to be found out.
The given two angles in small flag are equal to the corresponding angles in the large flag.
Two flags are the similar triangles as they look proportionate.
Both triangles' edges are proportional to one another.
So, from the figure, 4/5 = 5/x
x = 25/4 = 6.25 ft
Thus, the required x on the base of bigger flag is 6.25 ft
The given question is incomplete. The figure is missing. It is attached in the figure below.
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Block A and Block B are at rest on a frictionless table. Block A has a mass of 3.9 kg, and Block B has a mass of 6.4 kg. A force of 57 N is applied to Block A, as shown.
Using the single-system method, what is the acceleration of the system?
student builds a simple circuit with a single resistor with resistance R and measures an electric potential difference ΔV across the resistor. Then, the student replaces the resistor with a new one of resistance 2R and keeps the electric potential difference the same. What is the current (I2) through the new circuit in terms of the original current(I1)? 6mks
Answer:
i₂ = ½ i₁
Explanation:
Let's write ohm's law for the first statement
V = i₁ R
i₁ = V / R
tells us that we change the resistance to R '= 2R
let's write ohm's law
V = i₂ R’
indicates that V remains constant
i₂ = V / R '
i₂ = V / 2R
i₂ = ½ V/R
we substitute
i₂ = ½ i₁
A positive charge moving up enters a magnetic field pointing out of the screen. What is the direction of the magnetic force on the charge?
Answer:
North east direction
Explanation:
cause magnetic force changes the direction of the positive charge
What is SeaWorld?
What is this
What is that
SeaWorld is a chain of theme parks and oceanariums that showcase marine life through educational exhibits, live shows, and thrilling rides. While it has faced criticism for its treatment of animals, SeaWorld has made changes to prioritize conservation and phased out its orca breeding program.
SeaWorld is a chain of theme parks and oceanariums that primarily focuses on marine life and entertainment. The company operates various parks across the United States, including SeaWorld parks in Orlando, San Diego, and San Antonio, as well as Busch Gardens parks in Tampa and Williamsburg. SeaWorld offers a combination of educational exhibits, live shows, and thrilling rides, with a special emphasis on marine animals such as dolphins, whales, sea lions, penguins, and sharks.
SeaWorld parks provide visitors with opportunities to observe and interact with marine creatures up close, while also offering educational programs that aim to raise awareness about marine conservation and preservation. The parks feature captivating shows featuring trained animals, where they perform impressive behaviors and stunts, showcasing their intelligence and natural abilities.
Over the years, SeaWorld has faced criticism from animal rights activists and environmentalists, who argue that the captivity and use of marine animals for entertainment purposes is unethical and harmful to the animals' well-being. These concerns have led to significant changes in the company's practices, including the phasing out of its orca breeding program and the introduction of more educational and conservation-focused initiatives.
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A frying pan is connected to a 1500 volt circuit. If the resistance of the frying pan is 25 ohms, how many amperes does the frying pan draw?
The current (in amperes) the frying pan draws from the 500 volt circuit, given that it has a resistance of 25 ohms is 60 amperes
How do i determine the current drawn by the frying pan?From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Voltage of circuit (V) = 1500 V Resistance of frying pan (R) = 5 Ω Current (I) =?The current drawn by the frying pan can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × resistance (R)
Inputting the given parameters, we have:
1500 = Current × 25
Divide both sides by 25
Current = 1500 / 25
Current = 60 amperes
Thus, from the above calculation we can conclude that the current drawn by the frying pan is 60 amperes
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It occurs if the amount of loads is greater than the current carrying capacity of the electric wave
A: simple circuit
B: Short circuit
C: overload circuit
D: Switch
Answer:
C. Overload circuit
Explanation:
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Which of the following is true for valence electrons?
Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.
Valence electrons are found only in radioactive isotopes.
Valence electrons are always located in the innermost energy level
Valence electrons are found only in negatively charged ions.
Answer:
Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the ones that are involved in chemical bonds. In order to take part in a chemical bonding, the outermost/valence electron needs to be involved. Thus, the answer is Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.
in the figure if coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.2 then find acceleration produced by the resultant force acting on the block (take g= 10 m/s²)
☃ First of all we have to calculate frictional force by using below equation :
→ F = μR
→ F = 0.2 × 5 × 10
→ F = 10 N
Hence,the frictional force (F) is 10 N.☃ But we know that frictional force is acting on opposite direction of the motion :
⇏Net force = 15 - 10
⇏Net force = 5 N
Hence,the net force is 5 N.☃ By using Newton's second law we get :
Let the required acceleration produced by the block be 'a'.➝ Force = mass × acceleration
➝ 5 = 5 × a
➝ a = 5 ÷ 5
➝ a = 1 m/s²
Hence,the acceleration produced by the resultant force acting on the block is 1 m/s².The law of Conservation of energy states that energy can be transformed from one form to another, but it cannot be _______ or ________.
A. radiated, conducted
B. created, changed
C. changed, destroyed
D. created, destroyed
Answer:
D
Explanation:
can anyone write for me all the equation of linear motion
All the equations of motion are as follows, Displacement (s) equation, Final velocity (v) equation, Average velocity (v_avg) equation, Displacement (s) equation with average velocity, and Displacement (s) equation.
Equations of MotionIn terms of its motion as a function of time, equations of motion define how a physical system behaves. In more detail, the equations of motion define how a physical system behaves as a collection of mathematical functions expressed in terms of dynamic variables.
s = ut + (1/2)at^2v = u + atv_avg = (u + v) / 2s = v_avg * ts = (u + v) / 2 * tv^2 = u^2 + 2asIn conclusion, equations of motion define how a physical system behaves in terms of how its motion changes over time.
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A man runs 300 m West in 60 seconds. He then runs 100 m
North-west in 20 seconds.
What is his average velocity in metres per second?
Answer:
5 m/s
Explanation:
Total distance = 300 + 100 = 400m
Total time = 60 + 20 = 80s
Velocity = 400/80 = 5m/s
Average velocity of man is 5 meter per second.
To find the average speed of an object we divide the total distance travelled by the total time time taken by object.
Total distance travelled by man = 300 + 100 = 400 m
Total time taken by man = 60 + 20 = 80 seconds
Average velocity,\(=\frac{400}{80} =5m/s\)
Thus, Average velocity of man is 5 meter per second.
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A radioactive atom has just undergone nuclear decay. Its mass number is now four less than the original atom. Which type of nuclear decay has occurred?
Answer:
Explanation:
mass number is now 4 times less than the original value so alpha decay occur during alpha decay the mass number is decreased 4 times and atomic number decreased 2 times than the original value
The study of heat is ____?
Explanation:
thermodynamics is the study of heat.
Answer The study of heat and its relationship to useful work is called thermodynamics and involves macroscopic quantities such as pressure, temperature, and volume without regard for the molecular basis of these quantitie
Explanation:
How would the Sun’s effect on Earth change if the Sun was half its mass?
A The pull of gravity from the Sun would only be half as strong.
B The pull of gravity from the Sun would be a quarter of what it was.
C The pull of gravity from the Sun would not change.
D The pull of gravity from the Sun would only be twice as strong.
The Sun’s effect on Earth change if the Sun was half its mass, the pull of gravity from the Sun would only be half as strong and is denoted as option A.
What is Gravity?This is referred to as the universal force of attraction which acts on all matters and is dependent on some parameters such as mass etc.
The increase in mass denotes a corresponding increase in gravity and vice versa which is therefore the reason why if the Sun was half its mass, then the pull of gravity from the Sun would only be half as strong.
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Ciara is swinging a 0.015 kg ball tied to a string around her head in a flat, horizontal circle. The radius of the circle is 0.70 m. The ball is going 7.33 m/s.
If the speed is tripled, what happens to its centripetal force?
a)The new centripetal force is 1/3 what it was
b)The new centripetal force is 9 times more
c)The new centripetal force is 1/9 what it was
d)The new centripetal force is 3 times more
Answer:
b)The new centripetal force is 9 times more
Explanation:
The formula to apply in this case is that of tension force on a spring which is equal to the centripetal force.
T= mv²/r --------i
where T is the tension on the spring
v= velocity/speed of the ball = 7.33 m/s
m= mass of the ball , 0.015 kg
r= radius of circle , 0.70 m
Use the values in the formula as;
T= {0.015 * 7.33² } / 0.70
T= 0.8059335 / 0.70
T= 1.15 N ---------i
If the speed is tripled then;
v= 21.99 m/s
T= 0.015 * 21.99² / 0.70
T= 10.36 N ------ii
Check the changes by dividing i and ii as ;
10.36 / 1.15 = 9.01
This is 9 times more hence if the speed is tripled ,the new centripetal force is 9 times more.
24. A body A rests on a smooth horizontal table. Two bodies of mass 2 kg and 10 kg hanging freely, are attached to A by strings which pass over smooth pulleys at the edges of the table. The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 . Find the mass of A.
The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 then, Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
Let the mass of the body A be ‘m’.
The two strings are taut so they exert a tension ‘T’ on body A.
Let ‘a’ be the acceleration produced in the system.
The free body diagram of body A is given below: mA + 2T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)mA + 10T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)
As the two strings are taut, we can say that tension in both strings is equal.
Therefore 2T = 10T or T = 5T As the body A is resting on a smooth horizontal table, there is no friction force acting on the body A.
The net force acting on body A is the force due to tension in the strings. ma = 2T – mg …(1)
As per the given problem, the system is released from rest.
Hence the initial velocity is zero.
Also, we are given that the system accelerates at 2 m/s2.
Therefore a = 2 m/s2 …(2)
From the equations (1) and (2), we get, m(2) = 2T – mg …(3)⇒ m(2) = 2×5m – mg⇒ 2m = 10m – g⇒ g = 8m/5
Thus, the mass of A is 8m/5 kg.
Answer: Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
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1. Two charges are separated by a distance of 1 cm. One charge has a value of 7 micro Coulombs. The other charge has a value of 10 micro Coulombs. What is the force between them, in pounds. Make sure to include the sign of the force which will be positive if the charges repel each other and negative if they attract each other.
2. 12 gauge copper wire is normally used in house wiring. When aluminum wire is used one needs to use a smaller gauge size to obtain the same resistance, 40 ft of 12 gauge copper wire was calculated. What would the resistance be if 10 gauge aluminum wire were used?
3. A 12 V automobile battery can supply 51 amps for one hour and cost $194. What is the cost of this electricity in cents per kWh?
4. Most of the body's resistance is in its skin. When wet, salts go into ion form, and the resistance is lowered. Thus, the resistance of the skin can go from 100,000 ohms when dry to 300 ohms when wet. What is the current that would be carried through the body, in milliAmperes, if you touched a 240 V power line while dry? Currents over 10 mA are almost always deadly.
1. The force between the two charges is 1.78 × 10⁻⁵ pounds, with opposite signs indicating attraction between the charges.
2. The resistance of 10 gauge aluminum wire over a 40 ft distance would be 0.506 ohms.
3. The cost of electricity from the automobile battery is 38.6 cents per kWh.
4. The current that would be carried through the body is 0.8 mA if dry.
1. The force between two point charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Using the values given, the force can be calculated as F = (k * q1 * q2) / r², where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them. Plugging in the values, the force can be calculated as 1.78 × 10⁻⁵ pounds, with opposite signs indicating attraction between the charges.
2. The resistance of a wire is determined by its length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity. The resistivity of aluminum is higher than that of copper, so a larger cross-sectional area is required to achieve the same resistance. Using the gauge size conversion chart, 10 gauge aluminum wire has a cross-sectional area of 5.26 mm², which is approximately 83% of the cross-sectional area of 12 gauge copper wire.
Thus, the resistance of 10 gauge aluminum wire over a 40 ft distance can be calculated as R = (rho * L) / A, where rho is the resistivity of aluminum, L is the length, and A is the cross-sectional area. Plugging in the values, the resistance can be calculated as 0.506 ohms.
3. To calculate the cost of electricity per kWh, the total cost and the total amount of energy supplied must be known. Since the battery supplies 12 V and 51 A for one hour, the total energy supplied can be calculated as E = V * I * t, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and t is the time.
Plugging in the values, the total energy supplied can be calculated as 612 watt-hours (Wh). Since one kWh is equal to 1000 Wh, the total energy supplied can be converted to 0.612 kWh. Dividing the total cost by the total energy supplied gives the cost per kWh, which is 38.6 cents.
4. The current through the body can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that current is equal to voltage divided by resistance. Using the values given, the resistance can be either 100,000 ohms or 300 ohms depending on whether the skin is dry or wet.
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Which feature of a heating curve indicates a change of state
Answer:
The diagonal or the inclined lines shows the changes in terms of temperature, and the horizontal lines shows the changing of phases.
Explanation:
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Answer #49 please and thank you
when Force (N) is 10.0 Length (m) is 0.60
when Force (N) is 8.0 Length (m) is 0.40
when Force (N) is 4.0 Length (m) is 0.20
when Force (N) is 4.0 Length (m) is 0.20
when Force (N) is 2.0 Length (m) is 0.10
chatgpt
49. To find the length of a pendulum that has a period of 2.3 seconds on the Moon, where the gravitational acceleration (g) is 1.6 N/kg, we can use the formula:
Period (T) = 2π√(Length (L) / g)
Substituting the given values:
2.3 = 2π√(L / 1.6)
To solve for L, we can rearrange the formula:
L = (2.3 / (2π))^2 * 1.6
L ≈ 0.781 meters (or 78.1 centimeters)
So, the pendulum must be approximately 0.781 meters (or 78.1 centimeters) long to have a period of 2.3 seconds on the Moon.
50. Ranking Task:
To rank the pendulums according to their periods, we need to consider both the length and mass of each pendulum.
Ranking from least to greatest period:
1. A: 10 cm long, mass = 0.25 kg
2. C: 20 cm long, mass = 0.25 kg
3. B: 10 cm long, mass = 0.35 kg
There is a tie between pendulums A and C, as they have the same length but different masses.