The names of the positions are called:
(1) (10) Atomic number
(2) (11) Chemical symbols
(3) (12) Elements
(4) (13) Atomic mass
What is an atomic structure?Atomic structure refers to the composition and arrangement of subatomic particles within an atom. An atom consists of a central nucleus, which contains positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons that move around the nucleus in shells or energy levels.
The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number and thus the identity of the element. The arrangement of electrons around the nucleus determines the chemical and physical properties of the element.
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The questions are:
10 What is the name for the number in this position called? (the answer is not "6") →6
11 What is the name for the letter in this position called? (the answer is not "C"!) →C
12 What is the name in this position called? (the answer is not "Carbon"!) →Carbon
13
What is the name for the number in this position? (the answer is not "12.0") →12.0
Use the spaces below to type your answers to the questions above.
How many atoms of hydrogen in the product side of the balanced equation?
Fe + H2O ---> FeO + H2
A) 2
B) 3
C)6
Answer:
i think the answer should be a
Consider the combustion of hexane:
2C6H14+19O2=12CO2+14H2O
a. If you started with 7.77 moles of hexane, how many of carbon dioxide could be produced?
b. If you started with 8.11g of hexane, how many moles of carbon dioxide could be produced?
c. How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 25 moles of hexane?
d. What mass of water vapor, in kg, could be produced from combustion of 55.3kg of hexane?
a. As per the balanced reaction, 2 moles of hexane gives 12 moles of carbon dioxide. Then, 7.77 moles of hexane will give 46.2 moles of carbon dioxide.
What is combustion ?Combustion is an exothermic reaction in which a gas reacts with oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water. Given the combustion reaction of hexane gas.
b. molar mass of hexane = 86 g/mol
no.of moles in 8.11 g = 8.11 /86 = 0.094 g
2 moles of hexane gives 12 moles of carbon dioxide. Then 0.094 moles of hexane will give
0.094 × 12/2 = 0.56 moles
molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
then, mass of 0.56 moles = 0.56 × 44 = 24.6 g
c. 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas. Then, 25 moles of hexane needs to reacts with 237.5 moles of oxygen gas.
mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
mass of 237.5 moles = 32 × 237.5 = 7600 g of oxygen is needed.
d. 2 moles of hexane gives 14 moles of water vapor. That is 172 g of hexane gives (18 × 14) 252 g of water.
then, 55.3 kg of hexane gives:
(55.3 kg × 0.252 kg)/0.172 kg = 81 kg.
Therefore, 81 kg of water vapor is produced from 55.3 kg of hexane.
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Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the photosynthetic pathway of grass or a cactus?
A.
In a cactus, carbon is fixed only during the day.
B.
In grass, carbon is fixed only during the night.
C.
In a cactus, carbon is fixed only during the night.
Answer: A
Explanation:. In a cactus, carbon is fixed only during the day
Please help me with this thank you so much !!
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
The answer is C and D
7. What is the volume of the
composite
solid?
4 in.
3 in.
3 in.
Answer:
The volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of a composite solid, we need to determine the individual volumes of the different components and then add them together.
In this case, the composite solid consists of multiple components with the following dimensions:
Component 1:
Length: 4 inches
Width: 3 inches
Height: 3 inches
To find the volume of Component 1, we multiply the length, width, and height together:
Volume of Component 1 = Length x Width x Height = 4 in x 3 in x 3 in = 36 cubic inches
Therefore, the volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Please provide the dimensions of the remaining components of the composite solid, and I will calculate the total volume by summing up the individual volumes.
complete the sentence using oxalate, oxic or oxide
A binary ionic compound with the formula Feo
would be named iron(II)_____
Answer: oxide
Explanation:..
Ammonia gas and oxygen gas react to form water vapor and nitrogen monoxide gas. What volume of water would be produced by this reaction if 1.9L of ammonia were consumed?
2.87 L of water vapor would be produced for every 1.9 L of consumed ammonia.
What is ammonia?One nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms make up the colorless gas known as ammonia, which has a strong odor. It has the molecular formula NH3. Ammonia is very soluble in water, making liquid form convenient to handle and store.
How do you determine it?The balanced chemical formula for the ammonia and oxygen reaction that produces water vapor and nitrogen monoxide is:
4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) = 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O(g)
We can see from the equation that everything balances out that 6 moles of water vapor are created for every 4 moles of ammonia that is consumed. This ratio can be used to determine how much water vapor will be created when 1.9 L of ammonia is consumed.
We must first translate the amount of ammonia from liters to moles. Every gas has a 22.4 L/mol molar volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
1.9 L of ammonia is equal to:
1.9 l / 22.4 l/mol=0.085 moles of ammonia.
Next, we can determine how many moles of water vapor were created using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
6 moles of H2O are created from 4 moles of NH3.
x moles of H2O are produced from 0.085 moles of NH3.
x=(0.085 moles NH3) x (6 moles H2O/ 4 moles NH3) = 0.128 moles H2O
Using the molar volume, we can finally convert the moles of water vapor generated at STP to volume:
0.128 moles of H2O x 22.4 L/mol = 2.87 L of H2O
Consequently, 2.87 L of water vapor would be produced for every 1.9 L of consumed ammonia.
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Molecular hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. If you have 10.00g of oxygen and 10.0g of hydrogen react, once the reaction is complete, which reactant would you have left over and how much of it would you have left over?
The amount of hydrogen left over is 9.683 g.
Which reactant would you have left over?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between molecular hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) to form water (H₂O) is:
2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O
The equation shows that two moles of hydrogen react with one mole of oxygen to produce two moles of water.
To determine which reactant is left over, we need to calculate how much of each reactant is required for the reaction and compare it with the actual amount provided.
The reactant that is not completely consumed will be left over.
First, we need to convert the masses of hydrogen and oxygen to moles using their respective molar masses:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H2) = 2.016 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen (O2) = 31.9988 g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 10.0 g / 2.016 g/mol = 4.96 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 10.00 g / 31.9988 g/mol = 0.3125 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen.
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen required to react with 4.96 moles of hydrogen is:
0.5 x 4.96 = 2.48 mol
Since we only have 0.3125 mol of oxygen, it is the limiting reactant, and hydrogen is in excess.
To find out how much hydrogen is left over, we need to calculate how much hydrogen was used in the reaction:
Number of moles of water produced = Number of moles of oxygen used = 0.3125 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen used = 0.5 x 0.3125 = 0.15625 mol
The total number of moles of hydrogen we started with was 4.96 mol, and 0.15625 mol of hydrogen was used in the reaction.
Therefore, the amount of hydrogen left over is:
4.96 mol - 0.15625 mol = 4.80375 mol
Finally, we can convert this back to a mass:
Mass of hydrogen left over = 4.80375 mol x 2.016 g/mol = 9.683 g
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Answer:
The amount of hydrogen left over is 9.683 g.
Explanation:
What is soil?
A. organic matter
B. fragments and dust of rocks
C. fragments and dust of minerals
D. all of the above
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
need brainliest
how do people other than chemists use the periodic table in real life?
Answer:
The periodic table is important because it is organized to provide a great deal of information about elements and how they relate to one another in one easy-to-use reference. The table can be used to predict the properties of elements, even those that have not yet been discovered.
What is the oxidation number of chlorine in KClO3?
Group of answer choices
A. +5
B. +1
C. -5
D. -1
The oxidation number of chlorine in KClO3 is +5 (option A).
How to calculate oxidation number?The oxidation number of an element is the hypothetical charge of an atom within a molecule.
The oxidation number of an element like chlorine in a compound like Pottasium chlorate can be calculated as follows:
The oxidation number of the elements in KClO3 is as follows:
K = +1Cl = xO = -21 + x - 2(3) = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = +5
Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine in KClO3 is +5.
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If the pressure exerted by a gas at 25 degrees C in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how
many moles of gas are present?
Answer:
0.0069 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Temperature = 25°C
Volume of gas = 0.044 L
Pressure of gas = 3.81 atm
Number of moles of gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
25+273 = 298 K
3.81 atm × 0.044 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 298 K
0.17 atm.L = n ×24.47 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.17 atm.L/24.47 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.0069 mol
The moles of gas has a pressure of 3.81 atm and volume 0.044 L has been 6.85 mmol.
The gas has been exhibiting the ideal nature. According to the ideal gas equation:
PV =nRT
P = pressure = 3.81 atm
V = volume = 0.044 L
R = constant = 0.0821
T = temperature = 25 \(\rm ^\circ C\) = 298 K
Substituting the value:
3.81 \(\times\) 0.044 = n \(\times\) 0.0821 \(\times\) 298
0.16764 = 24.4658 n
n = 0.00685 mol
n = 6.85 mmol
The moles of gas has a pressure of 3.81 atm and volume 0.044 L has been 6.85 mmol.
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How are homogeneous and
heterogeneous mixtures alike and
different?
Answer: A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. ... Solutions have particles which are the size of atoms or molecules - too small to be seen.
PLEASE HELP
We wish to determine the moles of solid AgCl formed when 50.0 ml of 0.250 M AgNO3 reacts with excess MgCl2 according to the equation below.
2AgNO3(aq) + MgCl2(aq) 2Ag Cl(s) + Mg (NO3)2(aq)
In the previous step you determined 0.0125 mol AgNO3 react. How many moles of AgCl form during the reaction?
The number of moles of AgCl formed during the reaction is 0.0125 mol.
Given the reaction:2AgNO3(aq) + MgCl2(aq) → 2Ag Cl(s) + Mg (NO3)2(aq)We are supposed to determine the moles of solid AgCl formed when 50.0 ml of 0.250 M AgNO3 reacts with excess MgCl2 and in the previous step, we found that 0.0125 mol of AgNO3 reacts.
We can use the stoichiometry method to find the moles of AgCl formed.
To do so, we will have to balance the given chemical equation and find out the number of moles of AgCl formed from the given reactants.
The balanced chemical equation is:2AgNO3(aq) + MgCl2(aq) → 2Ag Cl(s) + Mg (NO3)2(aq)From the equation, we can say that 2 moles of AgCl form from 2 moles of AgNO3 reacted.
In the previous step, we have found the number of moles of AgNO3 reacted, which is 0.0125 mol.
As per the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of AgCl form from 2 moles of AgNO3 reacted.
Therefore, the number of moles of AgCl formed = (0.0125 mol AgNO3 reacted × 2 moles AgCl / 2 moles AgNO3) = 0.0125 mol AgCl.
The number of moles of AgCl formed during the reaction is 0.0125 mol.
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How will this system at equilibrium be affected by each of the conditions stated here? 2 Upper H Subscript 2 Baseline (g) + Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline (g) double-headed arrow 2 Upper H Subscript 2 Baseline Upper O (g) + heat. removal of H2O addition of O2 decrease in pressure increase in temperature
Answer:
removal of H2O
✔ System will shift toward the products.
addition of O2
✔ System will shift toward the products.
decrease in pressure
✔ System will shift toward the reactants.
increase in temperature
✔ System will shift toward the reactants.
Explanation:
The reaction Equation :
2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) ↔ 2H₂O (g) + heat
Answer :
a) Removal of H₂O : The system will move towards the products of the reaction
b) addition of O₂ : The system will move towards the products of the reaction
c) decrease in pressure : The system will tend to move towards the reactants
d) Increase in temperature: The system will tend to move towards the reactants as well
Reason
In an equilibrium reaction changes to reactant components surroundings/conditions in which the reaction is been carried out can cause a significant change in the entire reaction process.
Hence; Removal of H₂O will cause the reaction system to move towards the products also the addition of O₂ will make the equation of the reaction system move towards the product
Decrease in pressure and Increase in temperature causes the equation to move towards the reactants of the reaction
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what mass of glucose c6h12o6 would be required to prepare 5000 mL of a 0.215 M solution
Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.
To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L
Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:
moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)
moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol
Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:
mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute
mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.
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HELP ME PLEASEEE WITH CHEMISTRY HOMEWORK
Answer:
Explanation:
11- d
12- dont know
13- c
14- d = 30
15- b =64
16- c = 34
17- positive= 19 protons , negative= 19electrons , neutral = 39 - 19 = 20 notrons
18- chlorine-35
because atomic mass (35.453) is close to (35)
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST AND GIVE FREEE POINTSSS AFTER
Describe each of the following types of reactions and give one example of each: combustion, synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement.
Explanation:
Combustion Reaction:-A kind of chemical reaction in which a reaction between any combustible substance and an oxidizer takes place in order to form an oxidized product.
Eg: Fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O.
The burning of charcoal is a combustion reaction.
Synthesis Reaction:-A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
Eg: Na + Cl → NaCl
An example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).
Decomposition Reaction:-A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
Eg: NaCl → Na + Cl
An example of a decomposition reaction is the breakdown of Sodium chloride to give sodium and chloride.
Single Replacement Reaction:-A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.
Eg: Zn + 2 HCl → 2 ZnCl + H2
The reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is an example of a single-displacement reaction.
Double Replacement Reaction:-A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when two reactants exchange cations or anions to yield two new products.
Eg: AgNO 3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO
The reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate is an example of a double-displacement reaction.
PLEASE HELP!! 100 pts! There are both public and private crime labs in the United States. In your own words, explain the difference in how these crime labs process
evidence and the benefits and drawbacks of each type. Proper spelling, grammar, and sentence structure are expected!
Answer:
The forensic laboratory system in the United States consists of private and public labs. One well-known public lab is the FBI (the Federal Bureau of Investigation) Public labs are mostly run by police officers and state employees, while private labs are organized as a fee-for-service and they are small with a few large and medium=sized operations.
Explanation:
Idk and it's not even 100 points but I hope this helps.
Gaseous butane CH3CH22CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 0.58 g of butane is mixed with 0.874 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
0.378 g of H₂₂O can be produced.
Explanation:
The combustion reaction is:
2CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
We convert the mass of reactants to moles:
0.58 g . 1mol / 58.1g = 0.00998 moles of butane
0.874 g . 1mol / 32g = 0.0273 moles of O₂
Oxygen is the limiting reactant. Look at stoichiometry.
2 moles of butane need 13 moles of oxygen to react
Then, 0.00998 moles of gas may react to (0.00998 . 13) / 2 = 0.06487 moles of oyxgen. I only have 0.0273 moles, so i do not have enough oxygen to complete the reaction.
Let's find out the product.
13 moles of oyxgen can produce 10 moles of water.
Then 0.0273 moles of O₂ may produce (0.0273 . 10)/13 = 0.021 moles
We convert to mass → 0.021 mol . 18g /1mol = 0.378 g
HELP!!!!!! Stacy finds a gun at a crime scene. Which part of the gun should she never touch?
Stacy knows never to touch the
with her hands or any other object so she does not accidentally discharge the weapon.
Answer:
The trigger
Explanation:
Answer:
she should never touch the triggertriggertriggertritriggertrigger
Explanation:
32. Which of these statements is most likely correct about Newton's law on gravity? (2 points)
O It does not explain why objects exert gravitational force.
O It does not describe the relationship between objects and forces.
It can be changed by new experimentation and investigation.
It can be used to prove that theories on gravity are non-observable.
The statement which is most likely correct about Newton's law on gravity is that It does not explain why objects exert gravitational force and the correct option is option 1.
As per the Newton's law of gravitation he said that two objects of different masses are placed at some distance from each other then the gravitational attraction force between two masses is
proportional to the product of the two masses inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two massesAs per Universal law of gravitation Newton gives an experimental result about the gravitational force while the theoretical explanation why the gravitational force exist is not explained by Newton's law of gravitation.
Thus, the ideal selection is option 1.
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Potassium superoxide, KO2, reacts with carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate and oxygen:
This reaction makes potassium superoxide useful in a self-contained breathing apparatus. How much O2 could be produced from 2.61 g of KO2 and 4.46 g of CO2?
First, we need to write out the balanced chemical equation for the reaction: 4 KO2 + 2 CO2 → 2 K2CO3 + 3 O2
From the equation, we can see that 4 moles of KO2 react with 2 moles of CO2 to produce 3 moles of O2. Therefore, we need to convert the given masses of KO2 and CO2 into moles:
moles of KO2 = 2.61 g / molar mass of KO2 = 2.61 g / 71.10 g/mol = 0.0367 mol
moles of CO2 = 4.46 g / molar mass of CO2 = 4.46 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.1013 mol
Next, we need to determine the limiting reagent (the reactant that will be completely consumed in the reaction) by comparing the mole ratios of KO2 and CO2 in the balanced equation. The ratio of moles of KO2 to moles of CO2 is:
0.0367 mol KO2 / 4 mol KO2 per 2 mol CO2 = 0.0184 mol CO2
Since this ratio is less than the actual number of moles of CO2 we have (0.1013 mol), CO2 is in excess and KO2 is the limiting reagent.
Using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can calculate the number of moles of O2 produced:
moles of O2 = 3 mol O2 per 4 mol KO2 × 0.0367 mol KO2 = 0.0275 mol O2
Finally, we can convert the moles of O2 to grams:
mass of O2 = moles of O2 × molar mass of O2 = 0.0275 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 0.88 g
Therefore, 2.61 g of KO2 and 4.46 g of CO2 would produce 0.88 g of O2.
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What volume of 0.171 M NaOH, in milliliters, contains 29.0 g of NaOH?
Answer: 4240.08
Explanation: 29 grams of NaOH is equivalent to .725 moles of NaOH since the molar mass of NaOH is 39.997. We do the calculation 29/39.997 to find the number of moles.
The unit M or molarity represents moles per liter. .171 M NaOH means there are .171 moles of NaOH in one liter of the solution. To find the volume needed, we can divided the number of moles we have which is .725 by .171 to find liters. This gives us 4.240 L or 4240.08 ml.
If you are confused by the calculation, you can look at how the units change: M=Mol/L .725 is in moles. We do mol/(mol/L) which is the same as mol*(L/mol) so the mol cancels and we are left with a unit in liters which we can easily convert to milliliters.
The chemical formula for cesium chloride is Cs Cl.
A chemist measured the amount of cesium chloride produced during an experiment. She finds that 30.8 g of cesium chloride is produced. Calculate the number
of moles of cesium chloride produced.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
The number of moles of cesium chloride produced 0.183 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass.
According to this question, the chemical formula for cesium chloride is CsCl. A chemist measured the amount of cesium chloride produced during an experiment. She finds that 30.8 g of cesium chloride is produced.
The molar mass of Cesium chloride is 168.36 g/mol
Moles = 30.8g ÷ 168.36g/lol
moles = 0.183 moles
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What mass of sugar C12H22O11 is required to provide 2.50 x 1023 molecules of O2?
Answer:
342.29648 g/mol
Explanation:
Mass of sugar C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is required to provide 2.50 x 10²³ molecules of O₂ is 11.84.
What is mole concept?Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.
No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.
Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.
Reaction is-
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂ → 12CO₂ + 11H₂O
1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ forms 12 moles of O₂.
12 × 6.02214076 × 10²³ molecules of O₂ formed by 342.3 g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
1 molecule of O₂ formed by 4.73 × 10⁻²³ g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
2.50 × 10²³ molecules of O₂ formed by 11.84 g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
Therefore, Mass of sugar C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is required to provide 2.50 x 10²³ molecules of O₂ is 11.84.
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ORDS ONLY. 71.A broad, painless, pink-gray, wart like infectious lesions may develop on the vulva, perineum, or anus in syphilis is called----- 72. In suspected syphilis infection the term RPR stands for? 73. The recommended dosage of Benzathine Penicillin in an adult in Zambia is je 74. The recommended drug for treatment of gonorrhea when using syndromic management is 75. The causative organism for chancroid is called- 76. The commonest type of HIV is 77.The assertive, problem solving approach to identification and treatment of the patient's problems is called --- 78. A tumour arising from the cells producing melanin is also known as 1 79. The type of sound described as drum like, loud, empty quality felt over gas-filled stomach, intestine or pneumothorax which is heard during percussion is called host wall into the pleural space to obtain
71. The broad, painless, pink-gray, wart-like infectious lesions that may develop on the vulva, perineum, or anus in syphilis are called "condyloma lata."
72. In suspected syphilis infection, the term RPR stands for "Rapid Plasma Reagin." It is a blood test used to screen for syphilis.
73. The recommended dosage of Benzathine Penicillin in an adult in Zambia may vary depending on the stage and severity of the syphilis infection. It is best to consult local guidelines or a healthcare professional for the specific recommended dosage in Zambia.
74. The recommended drug for the treatment of gonorrhea when using syndromic management may vary depending on local guidelines and antibiotic resistance patterns. Commonly used antibiotics include ceftriaxone in combination with azithromycin or doxycycline.
75. The causative organism for chancroid is called "Haemophilus ducreyi."
76. The commonest type of HIV is "HIV-1."
77. The assertive, problem-solving approach to the identification and treatment of the patient's problems is called "clinical decision-making."
78. A tumor arising from the cells producing melanin is also known as "melanoma."
79. The type of sound described as drum-like, loud, and empty quality felt over a gas-filled stomach, intestine, or pneumothorax during percussion is called "tympany."
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A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 %% of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. -5 93 41 -18 39
Answer: The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
\(t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}\)
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant =100
a - x = amount left after decay process = (100-36) = 64
a) for completion of 36 % of reaction
\(60=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-36}\)
\(k=\frac{2.303}{60}\log\frac{100}{64}\)
\(k=0.0074min^{-1}\)
b) for completion of half life:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
\(t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}\)
\(t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{0.0074min^{-1}}=93min\)
The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes
If you have 2.60 X 1023 molecules of (NH4)3PO4, how many grams do you have?
If you have 2.60 x 10²³ molecules of (NH₄)₃PO₄, you have 64.7 grams of it.
The number of particles contained in a sample is measured in terms of the mole. One mole of a compound is the quantity of that substance that has a mass in grams equal to its relative atomic or molecular mass (atomic weight).To find the number of moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄, we'll need to use the Avogadro constant, which is 6.02 x 10²³. We can use the formula:moles = particles ÷ Avogadro constantThe number of particles is given as 2.60 x 10²³. Substituting the values:moles = 2.60 x 10²³ ÷ 6.02 x 10²³moles = 0.432Molar massNow that we have the number of moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄, we can compute its mass. The molecular mass of (NH₄)₃PO₄ is 149.0 g/mol. We can use the formula:mass = moles x molecular mass Substituting the values:mass = 0.432 x 149.0mass = 64.7 grams
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Using the following reaction, determine the theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid if given 2.31 grams of salicylic acid? (reminder, salicylic acid is the limiting reagent)
The theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid is found out to be: 3.01 grams.
What is limiting reagent?The limiting reagent is a substance that prevents a chemical reaction from occurring completely.
When a limiting reagent is used in a chemical reaction, the atoms, molecules, or ions of the other reactant that it (the limiting reagent) reacts with will either stay free or unreacted.
What is acid?Popular compounds called acids and bases interact with one another to create salt and water. The Latin word "acere," which meaning "sour," is where the term "acid" originates.
According to the problem, we have 2.31 grams of salicylic acid. We need to determine the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid.
The molar mass of salicylic acid is 138.12 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of salicylic acid we have is:
n = mass / molar mass
n = 2.31 g / 138.12 g/mol
n = 0.0167 mol
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride to produce 1 mole of acetylsalicylic acid. Therefore, the number of moles of acetylsalicylic acid produced is also 0.0167 mol.
The molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid is 180.16 g/mol. Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is:
mass = n x molar mass
mass = 0.0167 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass = 3.01 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is 3.01 grams.
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