What is the Role of Internal Controls in business settings?

Answers

Answer 1

The key role of Internal Control in a business is to provide reasonable assurance about the protection of assets, accuracy of records, operational efficiency, and compliance with applicable laws.

What are the advantages of having Internal Control in a business?

Internal Control help in the following areas:

to protect and reduce the probability of fraudincrease financial integrity and reliabilityestablish and monitor procedures etc.

The components of a business related to Internal control are:

control of environmentrisk assessmentcontrol of activities information and communication monitoring etc.

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Related Questions

Using Activity Based Costing, calculate the rate for each cost driver.
13 marks b) Using activity based budgeting, prepare a budgeted yearly operating statement for
Aero3D Ltd. Show the following separately, within the statement.
i. The budgeted output for each product per year;
ii. The contribution to profits for each product and in total before charging activity based costs;
iii. The profit for each product and in total after charging activity based costs but before charging core costs (non-activity based costs);
iv. The total profit after charging core based costs.

Using Activity Based Costing, calculate the rate for each cost driver.13 marks b) Using activity based

Answers

i. Budgeted output for each product per year is XS PRO: 3,400 units and POLYX: 1,800 units

ii. Contribution to profits for each product and in total before charging activity-based costs are XS PRO: £561,000 + POLYX: £379,800 (£940,800)

iii. Profit for each product and in total after charging activity-based costs but before charging core costs are XS PRO: Profit after activity-based costs and POLYX: Profit after activity-based costs

iv. Total profit after charging core costs: Total profit after charging core costs

How did we arrive at these values?

To calculate the rate for each cost driver using Activity Based Costing (ABC), divide the total cost of each cost pool by its respective cost driver.

a) Calculation of rates for each cost driver:

1. Condensing machine:

Rate = Total cost of condensing machine / Number of production batches

Rate = £450,000 / 60

Rate = £7,500 per batch

2. Shaping machine:

Rate = Total cost of shaping machine / Shaping machine hours

Rate = £130,000 / (3,400 × 0.50 + 1,800 × 0.70)

Rate = £130,000 / 2,400

Rate = £54.17 per shaping machine hour

3. Manual handling of material:

Rate = Total cost of manual handling of material / Weight of material handled

Rate = £55,000 / (3,400 × 1.2 + 1,800 × 1.4)

Rate = £55,000 / 7,040

Rate = £7.80 per kilogram of material handled

b) Budgeted yearly operating statement for Aero3D Ltd:

i. Budgeted output for each product per year:

- XS PRO: 3,400 units

- POLYX: 1,800 units

ii. Contribution to profits for each product and in total before charging activity-based costs:

Contribution per unit = Selling price - Direct material cost - Direct labor cost

- XS PRO: £175 - £8 - £2 = £165 per unit

- POLYX: £225 - £10 - £4 = £211 per unit

Contribution before activity-based costs:

- XS PRO: £165 × 3,400 = £561,000

- POLYX: £211 × 1,800 = £379,800

Total contribution = £561,000 + £379,800 = £940,800

iii. Profit for each product and in total after charging activity-based costs but before charging core costs:

Cost breakdown per unit:

- XS PRO:

- Condensing machine cost = Rate (Condensing machine) × Number of production batches

- Shaping machine cost = Rate (Shaping machine) × Shaping machine hours

- Manual handling cost = Rate (Manual handling of material) × Weight of material handled

Total cost per unit = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Condensing machine cost + Shaping machine cost + Manual handling cost

- POLYX:

- Condensing machine cost = Rate (Condensing machine) × Number of production batches

- Shaping machine cost = Rate (Shaping machine) × Shaping machine hours

- Manual handling cost = Rate (Manual handling of material) × Weight of material handled

Total cost per unit = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Condensing machine cost + Shaping machine cost + Manual handling cost

Profit after activity-based costs but before core costs:

- XS PRO: Selling price - Total cost per unit

- POLYX: Selling price - Total cost per unit

iv. Total profit after charging core costs:

Total profit = Total contribution - Core costs

Since the core costs are given as a fixed amount and not linked to any activity or cost driver, they are not allocated using the ABC method.

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What is your diagnosis of the situation at FAVI?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

FAvI is a small automotive parts manufacturer in Hallencourt, France. In addition to other products, it is the European leader in the production of key components for gearboxes (manual transmissions) in such cars as Renault, Peugeot, Citroen, Fiat, Opel, Audi, volvo, and volkswagen. Employing about 400 people, this société anonyme

Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions.

1. Purchased raw materials on account $46,300.
2. Raw materials of $36,000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,800 was classified as indirect materials.
3. Factory labor costs incurred were $59,900, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $8,900 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable.
4. Time tickets indicated that $54,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was indirect labor.
5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500.
6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,100.
7. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost.
8. Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods.
9. Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $103,000.

Requried:
a. Journalize the transactions.
b. Prepare entries for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs.

Answers

Answer:

No.  Account Titles and Description    Debit$     Credit$

1      Raw Material Inventory                    46300

          Account Payable                                          46300

       (To record purchase on credit)

2 .    Work in Process Inventory              29200

       Manufacturing overhead                 6800

             Raw Material Inventory                              36000

        (To record acquisition of raw materials)

3 .      Factory Labor                                 59900

             Factory Wages Payable                              51000

              Employer Payroll Taxes Payable              8900

         (To record wages and payroll taxes payable)

4      Work in Process Inventory               54000

        Manufacturing overhead                  5900

               Factory Labor                                               59900

            (To record direct and indirect labor)

5 .      Manufacturing overhead                   80500  

                Account payable                                         80500

         (To record manufacturing overhead on credit)

6 .      Depreciation Expense                        8100

                Accumulated Depreciation—Building          8100

          (To record depreciation)

7.      Work in Process Inventory                  81000

        ($54,000 X 150%)

                  Manufacturing overhead applied               81000

           ( To record the application of overhead)

8        Finished Goods                                   88000

               Work in Process Inventory                           88000

         (To record the goods transferred to finished goods)

9.        Accounts Receivable                          103000

                Sales Revenue                                              103000

           (To record sales made on credit)

           Cost of Goods Sold                              75000

                  Finished Goods Inventory                           75000

             (To record cost of goods sold)

Which of the following is a manufacturing cost?
A. Indirect materials
B. Advertising expense
C. Depreciation of the office equipment used by the sales staff
D. Salary of clerical workers

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

A manufacturing cost is the depreciation of the office supplies utilized by the sales team and indirect materials. As a result, choices (A) and (C) are the correct stuff.

What is manufacturing cost?

The cost of all the resources used to produce a product, collectively referred to as the manufacturing cost, is what is considered. Direct labor, direct material costs, and manufacturing overhead make up the three areas that make up the cost of production. The whole cost of delivery is affected by it.

The raw materials known as "direct materials" are those that are included into the finished good. Applying a chain of processes to maintain a deliverable product provides value to raw materials in manufacturing. For example, welding, cutting, and painting are just a few of the many processes that can be used on raw materials. The difference between direct and indirect materials must be understood.

Hence, option (C) is accurate.

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on january 22, zentric corporation issued for cash 160,000 shares of no-par common stock at $8. on february 14, zentric issued at par value 45,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par for cash. on august 30, zentric issued for cash 10,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par at $56. Journalize the entries to record the January 22, February 14, and August 30 transactions Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles Journalize the entries to record the January 22, February 14, and August 30 transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. PAGE 10 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY

Answers

Answer:

To journalize the January 22 transaction, we would make the following entry:

Jan 22

Cash $1,280,000

Common Stock (No-Par, $8) $160,000

To journalize the February 14 transaction, we would make the following entry:

Feb 14

Cash $2,250,000

Preferred Stock (2%, $50) $450,000

To journalize the August 30 transaction, we would make the following entry:

Aug 30

Cash $560,000

Preferred Stock (2%, $50) $100,000

Note that the account titles used in the journal entries may vary depending on the Chart of Accounts used by the company. These entries are just an example of how the transactions could be recorded.


Entrepreneurs generally think differently about resources than do employee-managers in which of the following ways?

Answers

Managers want larger budgets; entrepreneurs work to do more with less.

How do entrepreneurs approach resources differently from employee-managers?

Entrepreneurs have a distinct mindset when it comes to resources compared to employee-managers. While managers often seek larger budgets to accomplish their goals, entrepreneurs tend to focus on doing more with less.

This difference in perspective stems from the inherent nature of entrepreneurship which involves taking calculated risks and maximizing efficiency in resource allocation.

Entrepreneurs understand that resources, such as capital, time, and manpower, are limited and valuable. They recognize that acquiring substantial budgets may not always be feasible, especially in the early stages of a venture.

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[Total = 25marks]
QUESTION 2
a. Azon and Son Ltd acquired use of plant over three years by way of a lease. Installments of
GhC700,000, are paid six monthly in arrears on 30 June and 31 December. Delivery of the plant
was on 1 January 2010 so the first payments of GhC700,00 was on 30 June 2010. The present
value of minimum lease payments is GhC3,000,000, Interest implicit in the above is 10% per six
months. The plant would normally be expected to last three. Azon and Son is required to insure
the plant and cannot return it to the lessor without severe penalties.
Required
i. Describe whether the above lease should be classified as an operating or finance
1

Answers

A significant portion of the asset's economic life—three years—is covered by the lease period. The minimum lease payment present value is GhC3,000,000, which is essentially the entire leased asset's fair market value.

The equivalent of monthly rent, a lease payment is formally stipulated in a contract between two parties and gives one party the right to use the other party's real estate holdings, manufacturing equipment, computers, software, or other fixed assets for a predetermined period of time.

A lease payment will be shown as a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet. The ROU asset is the ownership of the asset under the lease contract, whereas the lease liability period is the payment obligation during the course of the lease contract.

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as Vincent gets older, he tends to look for high-paying jobs, watch for sales, and search for items and opportunities that invite happiness and fulfillment. What does Vincent's behavior demonstrate?​

Answers

Vincent's behavior demonstrates rational self-interest.

What does Vincent's behavior demonstrate?

Vincent's behavior of seeking high-paying jobs, looking for sales, and searching for opportunities that bring happiness and fulfillment aligns with the concept of rational self-interest. Rational self-interest refers to individuals making choices and pursuing actions that they believe will maximize their own well-being or self-interest.

In this case, Vincent is actively seeking opportunities that offer financial benefits (high-paying jobs, sales) and personal satisfaction (happiness and fulfillment). His actions are driven by the desire to improve his own economic and personal circumstances which is indicative of rational self-interest.

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critcism of modern management theory​

Answers

Critics argue modern management theory is rigid, short-sighted, lacks inclusivity, and limits employee empowerment and engagement.

Modern management theory has received its fair share of criticism. One critique is its overemphasis on rigid hierarchical structures, which can stifle creativity and hinder employee autonomy. Another criticism is the focus on short-term financial gains, often at the expense of long-term sustainability and employee well-being. Critics argue that this approach neglects the importance of social and environmental factors in organizational success. Additionally, modern management theory is often criticized for its lack of inclusivity and failure to address issues of diversity and equity. Furthermore, some argue that the reliance on top-down decision-making and command-and-control structures limits employee engagement and empowerment. These criticisms highlight the need for a more flexible, holistic, and human-centered approach to management that takes into account the complex dynamics of organizations and their impact on individuals and society.

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A company prospectus includes:

Answers

A company prospectus includes Business Overview, Company History, Management Team, Financial Information, Risk Factors, Legal and Regulatory Information, Corporate Governance.

The contents of a company prospectus may vary depending on the specific regulations of the jurisdiction where the company operates. However, in general, a prospectus includes the following key elements:

Business Overview: A description of the company's business activities, including its industry, products or services, target market, and competitive advantages.Company History: Background information about the company, including its founding date, key milestones, and any significant events that have shaped its development.Management Team: Profiles of the company's key executives and management team members, including their qualifications, experience, and responsibilities.Financial Information: Detailed financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, for a specified period. This section also provides information on the company's assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and profitability.Risk Factors: A discussion of the potential risks and uncertainties that could affect the company's operations, financial performance, or investment prospects. This may include market risks, regulatory risks, industry-specific risks, or any other factors that investors should consider before making investment decisions.Legal and Regulatory Information: Disclosures related to any legal or regulatory matters that may impact the company, such as pending lawsuits, regulatory compliance issues, or intellectual property rights.Corporate Governance: Details about the company's corporate structure, board of directors, executive compensation, and any other corporate governance practices that ensure transparency and accountability.

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What is opportunity cost?
The tax that is paid on income
The fees that are paid for education
the value of an alternative you give up
the interest paid on a long-term investment

Answers

The answer would be B

there are two packs of cards each containing 52 cards. one card is drawn from each pack. find the probability that at least one of them will be the ace of hears.​

Answers

Answer:

Probability drawing at least one ace of hearts is 3.8 %

Explanation:

Probability of drawing at least one ace of hearts = 1 - probability of no aces of hearts being drawn.

Probability of drawing no aces of hearts

\((\frac{51}{52})^2\) \(= 0.9619\)

Probability drawing at least one ace of hearts

\(= 1- 0.9619\\\\= 0.03809\\= 3.8\)%

Which of the following best describes a surplus?
A. Supply is equal to demand.
B. There is more demand than supply.
C. There is more supply than demand.
D. Supply reaches zero.

Answers

Answer:

C. there is more supply than demand

Explanation:

surplus means extra so there's more in supply than demand

C their is more supply than demand

1.4.2 Test (CST): Fundamental Principles of Economics
Question 18 of 20
Which statement best summarizes the relationship between investments and
productivity?
OA. Companies must choose between high levels of productivity and
large investments.
OB. Companies with high levels of productivity are the most likely to
need investment.
OC. Companies use investments to avoid the need to increase overall
productivity.
OD. Companies use investments to pay for services that improve their
productivity.

Answers

Statement first-class summarizes the connection between investments and productiveness: corporations use investments to pay for offerings that improve their productivity.

Investments definition is an asset acquired or invested in to assemble wealth and keep cash from the difficult-earned income or appreciation. funding which means essentially to achieve an extra delivery of profits or advantage and make the most of the investment over a particular time period.

Investments are the determination of an asset to obtain an increase in price over a time period. investment requires a sacrifice of a few gift properties, along with time, cash, or a try. In finance, the motive of making funding is to generate a move back from the invested asset.

In a funding outlook, investment is the acquisition of products that are not fed nowadays but are used inside the destiny to generate wealth. In finance, an investment is an economic asset bought with the idea that the asset will provide earnings similarly or will later be bought at a better cost rate for earnings.

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Tina started the presentation with some analysis of their sales performance over the past year. She sat down without saying anything about Jade’s portion of the presentation. Then, Jade spoke about ideas for a new product line. Which principal for delivering effective team presentations did the team most violate in this instance?

Answers

The principle for delivering effective team presentations did the team most violate in this instance is Effective transition.

What is a product line?

A product line is a collection of connected goods sold by the same business and marketed under a single brand name. Businesses market many product lines under their various brand names in an effort to set them apart from one another for easier customer use.

A strong and efficient team performance must be shown in order to deliver an effective team presentation. The idea of coming together as a group and putting up a cohesive face was broken in this situation.

We inferred that the team disagreed on what should be the major area of focus from the scenario that was provided. This shows that the team's opinions and goals for the presentation are not entirely aligned. resulting in a dichotomy. Hence, effective transition is the correct principle.

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What is the Importance of Public Personnel Management?

Answers

Public personnel management is crucial for the effective functioning of public sector organizations. It encompasses the policies, practices, and processes involved in managing the human resources of government agencies at various levels.

The importance of public personnel management can be understood from several perspectives:

1. Efficient Service Delivery: Public personnel management ensures that government agencies have competent and motivated employees who can efficiently deliver public services. By recruiting, selecting, and retaining the right people for the job, personnel management contributes to enhancing the quality and responsiveness of public services.

2. Merit-Based System: Public personnel management promotes a merit-based system where individuals are hired and promoted based on their qualifications, skills, and performance rather than favoritism or nepotism. This helps to build a professional and competent workforce and fosters public trust and confidence in government institutions.

3. Employee Development: Personnel management plays a crucial role in providing training and development opportunities to public sector employees. Continuous learning and skill enhancement programs enable employees to adapt to changing work requirements, improve their performance, and contribute effectively to organizational goals.

4. Fairness and Equity: Effective personnel management ensures fairness and equity in the treatment of employees. It establishes transparent and standardized processes for recruitment, performance evaluation, promotion, and disciplinary actions, reducing the likelihood of discrimination and promoting a culture of fairness and equality.

5. Workforce Planning: Public personnel management involves strategic workforce planning to anticipate and address future human resource needs. By identifying skills gaps, succession planning, and implementing effective recruitment and retention strategies, it ensures that the organization has the right people with the right skills in the right positions.

6. Employee Engagement and Morale: Public personnel management practices, such as performance recognition, rewards, and employee involvement, contribute to higher levels of employee engagement and morale. Engaged employees are more likely to be motivated, committed, and productive, leading to improved organizational performance.

In conclusion, public personnel management is essential for efficient and effective public service delivery, promoting a merit-based system, developing employees, ensuring fairness and equity, strategic workforce planning, and enhancing employee engagement. By focusing on the management of human resources, public sector organizations can achieve their objectives and serve the needs of the public more effectively.

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what is one advantage of term life insurance policies over whole life insurance policies?

Answers

One advantage of term life insurance policies over whole life insurance policies is that the life insurance rates are more affordable.

What is the advantage of life insurance policies over whole life insurance policies?

The  advantage of life insurance policies over whole life insurance policies is that the rate that is been given by the insurance company on the  life insurance is low compare to the whole life insurance.

And the reason that can be attribute to this is that the term policies  do make provision for the coverage for a predetermined time compare to the life insurance.

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Suppose that China is a small country of peanuts import, and the demand and supply of peanuts are as follows:

D=400-10P, S=50+5P,

The price of peanuts in the international market is set at USD 10. Please use figures and figures to illustrate the following problems:

(1) Under the free trade, China's peanuts production and import and export volume, the impact of free trade on domestic consumption and the welfare of manufacturers.

(2) China has imposed an quote limit of 200 units for peanuts import, the production and trade volume of domestic peanuts, and the welfare changes of consumers and manufacturers compared with free trade.

Answers

1. a. Under free trade, China's peanuts domestic production will be 100 units (50 + 5 x 10).

b. Under free trade, China's peanuts import will be 200 units (300 - 100).

c. Under free trade, China's peanuts export will be negative 200 units (100 - 300).

d. Free trade ensures that domestic consumption is met because domestic manufacturers will produce 100 units while the remaining 200 units demanded by consumers will be met through imports.

2. a. With a quota limit of 200 units for peanuts import, peanuts production will still be 100 units (50 + 5 x 10).

b. Under the quota limit, China's peanuts import will be 200 units (300 - 100) since internal production is not more than 100 units.

c. Under the quota limit, China's peanuts export will be zero units.

d. The quota limit will still ensure that domestic consumption is met because the quota of 200 units plus 100 units of internal production will meet domestic demand for 300 units.

What are Free Trade and Quota?

Free trade implies the absence of any government-imposed limits on imports and exports.  On the other hand, quota refers to the trade restriction imposed by governments.

Data and Calculations:

D = 400 - 10P

S = 50 + 5P

Where:

D = Demand

S = Domestic Supply

P = Price

Price = $10

a. The quantity demanded will be 300 units (400 - 10 x  10).

b. The quantity supplied (domestically) will be 100 units (50 + 5 x 10).

c. The import quantity will be 200 units (300 - 100).

c. Quota imposed on imports of peanuts = 200 units

Thus, there will be no changes in the welfare of consumers and manufacturers under the quota limit compared with free trade because the quota meets domestic demand.

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A description of your specific goals. Consider addressing the financial
discussion process as part of this section, what have you learned
from your peers?

Answers

A crucial part of this process is understanding the financial discussion, including the financial planning process, to ensure that your goals are attainable and sustainable in the long term.

Additionally, learning from peers and experts in the field can provide valuable insights into effective goal-setting strategies and financial planning methods. To start, specific goals must be measurable and realistic to achieve. Setting a goal to save $10,000 in a year is a good example of a specific goal that is achievable.

As part of the financial discussion process, it is essential to analyze your current financial situation and determine how much money you have available to invest in your goal. A personal budget is an excellent tool for this task. Budgeting helps to track your income and expenses to get an accurate picture of your financial situation. Once you have established your goals and analyzed your finances, you can begin to determine how to allocate your resources to achieve your goals.

Peer learning can be a valuable tool to gain insights into the best strategies for achieving financial goals. For example, a peer may have successfully paid off their student loans using a specific strategy that you could adopt or modify to suit your financial goals.

In conclusion, setting specific goals requires a clear understanding of your current financial situation, including income, expenses, and financial assets. Developing effective strategies and leveraging the insights gained from peers can help you achieve your goals. The financial discussion process helps to ensure that your goals are sustainable and realistic to achieve in the long term.

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Overtis-1. Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for fem "X" are as follows Beginning Inventory April, 1 S 15 57 units at $14 29 40 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in. first-out (110), lost-in-first-out (LIFO) Average costing methal, determine (0) The cost of goods sold on April 29 & (i) The cost of ending inventory on April 30. 47 Quests -2 Estimate the cast of goods sold & ending inventory by the gross profit method given the following data: Beginning inventory Bir 40,000.00, net purchases Bir 100,000.00, net sales Birr 112,000.00, press profit rate of 25% of net sales. Quotes J. Machinery purchased for Br 200,000 at the beginning of the year has an estimated life of 5 years and a residual value of Br 20,000 Required: Compute the annual tyearly) depreciation expense for each of the five years, by using; a) Straight-line depreciation method. b) Double-declining balance depreciation method c) Sum-of-the-years-digits method d) If the machinery is expected to have a useful life of 18,000 operating hours & was operated during the year I through year 5. 4100 hours, 2.700 hours, 4.200 hours 3.000 hours and 100 hours Compute the annual (yeatly) depreciation expense for each of the five years, by using the Units of-Production Method. 4 Rainbow Mining Co acquired mineral rights for the 30,000,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 75,000,000 tons. During the current year, 11,250,000 tons were mined and sold Required: A Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year B. Joumalize the adjusting entry to recognize the depletion expers.​

Answers

It’s c cause Ik it is

City Taxi Service purchased a new auto to use as a taxi on January 1, Year 1, for $23,700. In addition, City paid sales tax and title fees of $570 for the vehicle. The taxi is expected to have a five-year life and a salvage value of $6,360. Required a. Using the straight-line method, compute the depreciation expense for Year 1 and Year 2. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) b. Assume the auto was sold on January 1, Year 3, for $19,672. Determine the amount of gain or loss that would be recognized on the asset disposal. (Round the intermediate calculations to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Note that the depreciable cost was calculated as $17910 and the depreciation per year was:

= $17910/5

= $3582

Also, the book value of the taxi was calculated as:

= Cost - Accumulated depreciation

= $24270 - ($3582 × 2)

= $24270 - $7164

= $17106

Check the attachment for further explanation.

City Taxi Service purchased a new auto to use as a taxi on January 1, Year 1, for $23,700. In addition,

for individuals the economic term specialization refers to

Answers

In economics, the term "specialization" refers to the process by which individuals, firms, or countries focus their efforts on producing a limited range of goods or services.

It involves concentrating on a specific area of expertise or skill set rather than trying to produce everything that is needed. Specialization is driven by the concept of comparative advantage, which suggests that individuals or entities should allocate their resources to the activities they can perform most efficiently compared to others. By specializing, individuals can take advantage of their unique skills, knowledge, and resources to increase productivity and efficiency.

Specialization often leads to increased productivity because individuals can become more proficient and experienced in their specialized area. This efficiency gains from specialization can be attributed to factors such as the ability to develop specific expertise, use specialized tools or technology, and benefit from economies of scale.

Furthermore, specialization promotes trade and exchange between individuals, firms, or countries. By focusing on what they specialize in, individuals or entities can produce a surplus of goods or services, which they can then exchange with others who specialize in different areas. This exchange of specialized products or services allows for increased economic efficiency and a wider range of goods and services available to consumers.

Overall, specialization plays a vital role in economic development and growth by promoting efficiency, productivity, and trade. It allows individuals and entities to leverage their unique skills and resources, leading to economic specialization at both the individual and aggregate levels.

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Which one of the following represents the correct order of process steps for the fulfillment process?Select one:a. Pre-sales activity, payment, sales order processing, inventory sourcing, shipping, billingb. Pre-sales activity, sales order processing, inventory sourcing, shipping, billing, paymentc. Sales order processing, pre-sales activity, inventory sourcing, billing, billing, paymentd. Sales order processing , pre-sales activity, inventory sourcing, shipping, billing, paymente. Pre-sales activity, sales order processing, shipping, billing, inventory sourcing, payment

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"Pre-sales activity, sales order processing, inventory sourcing, shipping, billing, payment", represent the correct order of process steps for the fulfillment process.

There are many ways to bring fulfillment into your life, but the most important thing is to find what works for you. For some people, fulfillment comes from helping others and making a difference in the world. For others, it comes from achieving personal goals and reaching their full potential.

And for others still, it comes from simply enjoying life and staying positive through the ups and downs. No matter what your source of fulfillment is, the important thing is to actively seek it out and make it a priority in your life.

Hence, the correct option is "B".

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Discuss what an event professional or management could do to strive for a disciplinary process that is fair and effective in curtailing unwanted behavior.

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The event professional should strive for a disciplinary process that is fair and effective to ensure a formal disciplinary process.

The practice of discipline is a management tactic which is used to control unwanted conduct during an event.

Normally, any act of misconduct are penalized but a disciplinary process may also be employed to address the issues of misconduct that might be committed by the event employees.

The disciplinary process is a formal procedure for an event-planner to deal with his/her employee.

Some stages of the disciplinary procedure includes:

Preliminary InvestigationSuspension Pending EnquiryNotice of EnquiryRecording the FindingsAwarding PunishmentCommunicating Punishment etc

In conclusion, the event professional should strive for a disciplinary process that is fair and effective to ensure a formal disciplinary process.

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In recording the acquisition cost of an entire business: goodwill is recorded as the excess of cost over the fair market value of identifiable net assets. assets are recorded at the seller's book values. goodwill, if it exists, is never recorded. goodwill is recorded as the excess of cost over the book value of identifiable net assets.

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"You record acquisition costs on a company's balance sheet under the fixed assets section. The total cost included on the balance sheet includes all costs incurred to use the asset, including costs associated with getting the asset working and producing"

From the UDSM organizational structure, use concrete examples to elaborate five communication routes that may arise during communication in the institution

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examples of communication routes that may arise in any institution:

1-Upward communication: This communication route is from subordinates to superiors.

2-Downward communication: This communication route is from superiors to subordinates.

3-Horizontal communication: This communication route is between individuals or departments at the same level of authority.

4-Diagonal communication: This communication route is between individuals or departments at different levels of authority and not in a direct line of authority. An example in a university setting could be a student association communicating with the university administration on issues affecting student welfare.

5-External communication: This communication route is between the institution and external entities such as government agencies, donors, or other organizations. An example in a university setting could be the university's public relations office communicating with the media to promote the institution's research or community outreach activities.

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the correct answer for monopoly please

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control of the supply of trade

Reducing laws and rules businesses have to follow is an example of
Question 12 options:

comparative advantage

deregulation

production possibilities

regulation

Answers

Answer:comparative advantage

Explanation:

Deregulation can be defined as a process of reducing laws and rules business have to follow to conduct their regular business activities. Therefore, the option B holds true.

What is the significance of deregulation?

Deregulation can be referred to or considered as a process of lowering the number or amount of regulations that are applicable to be followed by a person governed under such regulations. These regulations are completely binding upon the person who is being governed.

For example, when a government authority reduces the laws and rules needed to be followed by enterprises in its economy, it can be said that the government is following the process of deregulation in its economy. Deregulation may be done to promote the conduct of business activities.

Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of the process of deregulation.

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Knapp Industries began business on January 1, 2018 by issuing all of its 1,550,000 authorized shares of its $1 par value common stock for $30 per share. On June 30, Knapp declared a cash dividend of $1.25 per share to stockholders of record on July 31. Knapp paid the cash dividend on August 30. On November 1, Knapp reacquired 310,000 of its own shares of stock for $35 per share. On December 22, Knapp resold 155,000 of these shares for $41 per share.

Required:
a. Prepare all of the necessary journal entries to record the events described above.
b. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 assuming that the net income for the year was $8,000,000

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Journal Entries- Knapp
Date Accoutn Tittle Debit Credit
1-Jan Cash (1550000*35) $54,250,000.00
Common Stock (1550000*1) $1,550,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - CommonS tock $52,700,000.00
30-Jun Retained Earning $1,937,500.00
Dividend Payable ( 1.25*1550000) $1,937,500.00
30-Aug Dividend Payable $1,937,500.00
Cash $1,937,500.00
1-Nov Treasury Stock $10,850,000.00
Cash (310000*35) $10,850,000.00
22-Dec Cash (155000*41) $6,355,000.00
Treasury Stock (155000*35) $5,425,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $930,000.00
Stockholder Equity Section
Common Stock $1,550,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - CommonS tock $52,700,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $930,000.00
Retained Earning (8000000-1937500) $6,062,500.00
Less: Treasury Stock (10850000-5425000) -$5,425,000.00
Total Stockholder Equity $55,817,500.00

Question + answers in photo, please help!

Question + answers in photo, please help!

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Answer:

  whats the question? what r we supposed to do?

Explanation:

1 savings banks

i will do rest soon

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