Answer:
Potassium chloride.
Use the model of a molecule to answer the question. H H | | H-C-C-0-H | H H How many atoms of carbon does this molecule have? († point) O 4 atoms O 6 atoms O 1 atom O 2 atoms
A sample of the male sex hormone testosterone C₁₉H₂₈O₂, contains 3.58 × 10²¹ atoms of hydrogen. It contain 2.42 × 10²¹ carbon atoms.
How to find the number of moles ?To find the number of moles use this formula
Number of moles = Number of atoms / Avogadro's Number
Here,
Number of atoms = 3.58 × 10²¹
Avogadro's Number = 6.022 × 10²³
Now, put the values in above formula we get
Number of moles = Number of atoms / Avogadro's Number
= 3.58 × 10²¹ / 6.022 × 10²³
= 5.94 × 10⁻³
1 mol testosterone C₁₉H₂₈O₂ contains 28 mole of hydrogen atoms
Now, 5.94 × 10⁻³ moles contains = (1/28) × 5.94 × 10⁻³
= 2.12 × 10⁻⁴ mol
How to find the number of atoms ?To find the number of atoms use this formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's Number
Here,
1 mol testosterone C₁₉H₂₈O₂ contains 19 mole of carbon atoms
Number of moles = 19 moles
Avogadro's Number = 6.022 × 10²³
Now put the value in above formula we get
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's Number
= 19 × 6.022 × 10²³
= 1.14 × 10²⁵
Now the no. of C-atoms = 1.14 × 10²⁵ × 2.12 × 10⁻⁴ mol
= 2.42 × 10²¹ carbon atoms.
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Note: The given question is incomplete on the portal here is the complete question.
Question: A sample of the male sex hormone testosterone C₁₉H₂₈O₂, contains 3.58 × 10²¹ atoms of hydrogen. How many carbon atoms does it contain ?
is magnesium oxide an ionic or covalent compound. what are the reasons?
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
the bonds that hold magnesium and oxygen together are formed between atoms that give electrons
Which of these groups of elements show the least electronegativity?
Explanation:
On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left. The answer is alkali metals.Gold and chlorine form the ionic compound AuCl3. What's the name of this compound in the common system?Question options:A) Auric chlorideB) Gold(I) chlorideC) Aurous chlorideD) Gold(III) chloride
Answer
A) Auric chloride
Explanation
Gold and chlorine form the ionic compound AuCl₃. The name of this compound in the common system is Auric chloride. While the name of this compound in the IUPAC system is Gold (III) chloride.
Hence, the correct answer is option A) Auric chloride
At point a the object has 30 joules of energy. how much energy does the object have at point b?
Answer:
It’s 10
Explanation:
I looked it up
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to energy and its calculations. Therefore, at point b, 10joule of energy is present.
What is energy?Energy is defined in physics as the ability to accomplish work or heat items. It's a scalar measurement with magnitude but no direction. Energy is maintained, which implies it can change forms but is not generated or destroyed. potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.
One type of energy can be transferred into another without breaking a thermodynamic rule. Not all of these energy sources are equally beneficial in practical applications. At point a the object has 30 joules of energy. At point b, 10joule of energy is present.
Therefore, at point b, 10joule of energy is present.
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Isomers of hydrocarbons have the same _______formula but different ____formula.
Answer:
Isomers of hydrocarbons have the molecular formula but structural formula.
Explanation:
Molecules with the same structural formula, but different molecular geometries (spatial arrangement) are called isomers. These differences in the arrangement of the various atoms confer certain differences in chemical properties to the resulting hydrocarbons, even though their chemical composition is the same. There are two types of isomers:
Structural isomers: Here, each atom are connected or bonded in different ways, hence structural isomers may contain different functional groups or pattern of bonding. structural isomers are further divided into: chain, position, and functional group isomers.
Stereoisomers: Here, the connections of the atoms are the same, but the difference is in their orientation in space
5. Which of the following would alter the reaction rate? (select all that are true)
Changing particle size
Adding heat
Adding a catalyst
Both changing particle size and adding a catalyst can influence the reaction rate, while adding heat specifically affects the rate by increasing the kinetic energy of the reactant particles.
The correct option are A and C.
Both changing particle size and adding a catalyst can alter the reaction rate.
Changing particle size can affect the reaction rate because it influences the surface area available for the reactant particles to interact. Smaller particle sizes result in a larger surface area, increasing the frequency of collisions between particles and accelerating the reaction. Conversely, larger particle sizes reduce the surface area, leading to fewer collision events and slower reaction rates.
Adding heat can also alter the reaction rate. Increasing the temperature provides more thermal energy to the reactant particles, causing them to move faster and collide with greater energy. This enhanced kinetic energy leads to more successful collisions and an increased reaction rate.
Adding a catalyst can significantly affect the reaction rate. A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, enabling the reaction to occur more easily. By lowering the energy barrier, a catalyst increases the rate of reaction without being consumed or permanently altered in the process.
The correct option are A and C.
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Does the sodium-potassium pump go to work prior to or after the contraction has occurred? Explain your response.
(NEED HELP ASAP. THANK U FOR UR HELP)
The sodium-potassium pump goes to work after the contraction has occurred in order to repolarize the cells.
What is the sodium-potassium pump?The sodium-potassium pump is a pump that functions in transporting sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions inside the cell.
At the resting membrane potential, the sodium-potassium pump ensures that the interior of the cell is negative relative to outside the cell because three sodium ions are pumped out of the cell for every two potassium ions that are pumped into the cell.
When an action potential reaches the cell, the pump opens and allows sodium ions into the cell thereby depolarizing it. Afterward, the sodium-potassium pump works to repolarize the cell by pumping sodium out and potassium in.
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Please help me asap
(Do not balance the equation)
Explanation:
decrease T = eq shifts left, because youre taking energy from the system and this is an endothermic reaction, it needs energy to make products = co2 concentration decreases
add CO = eq shifts right, because you're adding reactants in the equilibrium = i2o5 concentration decreases
increase i2o5 = same = can't affect T
decrease co2 = eq shifts right, because by
decreasing co2 you'll have less of this product than you normally have in the equilibrium, then eq will shift toward making more product = both reactants, CO and I2O5 decrease their concentration because they're being used to shift equilibrium right
What is the difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins? Name two examples of each type?
What is the purpose of keeping a running list of new vocabulary words?
A. To make it easier to decode the word when you see it again
B. To provide an easy-to-remember picture associated with the word
C. To make it easier to remember and use new words
D. To allow you to critically evaluate every new word you come
across
Shjajfbcjahaixhfjwnzhsbsjxjdbxbsjzjfbwnznsnwnnsndndnwnbwjshsbdbdndnndndndbxbxnsnsn
Answer:
C
Explanation:
As C would be the wisest choice as being able to remember and use more words than the average human not only opens up your vocabulary but also your chances of writing a better essay using said words.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Makes it easier to remember and use new words
Plz help me plz I am timed!!
Answer:
full moon
Explanation:
....ur welcome..............
Answer:
full moon
Explanation:
Draw the structures of methyl oleate and propylene glycol. Which one is more polar, and how can you tell
1234567891011121314151617181920
How do u test for alcohols in organic chemistry ?
Answer:
Take 1ml of given compound in a dry test tube. Add a few drops of ceric ammonium nitrate reagent and shake the solution well. Observe the solution. If red precipitate appears then the presence of alcoholic group is conformed.
g What is the relationship between the moles of the limiting reagent and the change in temperature (i.e. directly proportional or indirectly proportional)
Answer:
number of moles is inversely proportional to the Temperature
Explanation:
As we know
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
and T is the temperature
If we see the equation, we can find that n is inversely proportional to the Temperature
How do i solve. To get the answer need answer
The correct answer is 329.4 Cal.
Remember that specific heat is the ratio of the amount of heat needed to raise a body's temperature by one degree compared to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an equivalent mass of water by one degree, or that specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy needed to raise a material's temperature by one kelvin (K) per kilogramme.
Mass of sample=50.00-g
Specific heat of metal=0.108 cal/g °C
Change in temperature=78.0 °C-17.0°C=61.0°C
Heat Released by metal can be calculated as follows:
Heat Released = Mass of sample x Specific heat x Change in temperature
Heat Released = 50.00 g x 0.108 cal/g °C x 61.0°C
Heat Released = 329.4 Cal
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6. Observe the reaction below and choose the best answer which completes the
reaction.
C-C=C + HOH ===> ?
(will you be able to determine the answer?)
Answer:
The answer to this reaction would be C-C-OH + H2.
which of the following uses mechanical energy to function?
A. computer
B. battery
C. microwave oven
D. windmill
the pressure on 20 milliliters of a gas at constant temperature is changed from 4 atmospheres to 2 atmospheres. what is the new volume of the gas?
The new volume of the gas whose pressure was changed would be = 40 milliliters.
How to calculate the new volume of the given gas?The initial volume(V1)of the gas= 20ml
The initial pressure(P1) = 4 atm
The final pressure(P2) = 2 atm
The final volume(V2) = ?
Using the general gas formula;
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
= 4×20/2
= 40ml
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Calculate the molar mass of PbSo3
Answer:
Lead sulfite is the inorganic compound with the formula PbSo3 or O3PbS.
Explanation:
What is the mass in amu of 225g?
135 *10^24amu is the mass of 225g
By amu, what do you mean?
A carbon-12 atom's mass is precisely 1/12 of an atomic mass unit. The nucleus of an atom of carbon-12 contains six neutrons and six protons. It's written as a.m.u or u. (unified). Atomic masses are expressed using this unit of mass. The average of the neutron rest mass and the proton rest mass is 1 a.m.u.
The average mass of an element's atoms expressed in atomic mass units is known as its atomic mass (amu, also known as daltons, D). The mass of each isotope is multiplied by its abundance to produce the atomic mass, which is a weighted average of all the isotopes of that element.
1amu = 1.662 x 10^-24g.
225 grams will be 225/1.662 *10^-24 i.e. 135 *10^24amu
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Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) oxalic acid: most acetic acid: _______ formic acid: least b) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: most p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-bromobenzoic acid: least c) cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid: _______
Answer:
(a) The most acidic compound - oxalic acid
The least acidic compound - acetic acid
(b) The most acidic compound - 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
The least acidic compound - p-bromobenzoic acid
(c) The most acidic compound - benzoic acid
The least acidic compound - cyclohexanol
Explanation:
(a) Presence of electron donating group decreases the acidity of carboxylic acid. Therefore , acetic acid is least acidic due to methyl group on carbon of -COOH group.
Oxalic acid is the most acidic compound due to presence of 2 -COOH group.
(b) Presence of electron withdrawing group increases the acidity of benzoic acid. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid will be more acidic as it has two strong electronegative substituents (\(-NO_2\) group).
p-bromobenzoic acid will be less acidic than p-nitrobenzoic acid beacuse Br is weaker electron withdrawing group than \(NO_2\)
(c) pKa value of benzoic acid(4.45) is more than other compounds and cyclohexanol has least pKa value (16).(Since , higher the pKa value , least acidic the compound is )
Can someone please help me please?
Answer:8.04 grams
Explanation:
By the ratio we get 0.45 moles of H20
Then by simply multiplying with Mr gives the result
What changes sodium pellets to liquid
Answer:
when placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. chemical change = fire is a sign of chemical reaction.
Explanation:
When placed in water the sodium pellets catch the fire and liberate the hydrogen gas. On mixing with water solid sodium forms a colorless basic solution.
What are the properties of sodium?Sodium is a soft metal. It is a very reactive element with a low melting point. Sodium reacts very quickly with water, snow, and ice to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal and the sixth most abundant metal on earth. It has a silvery white color.
It has a strong metallic luster. On reacting with oxygen it produces sodium oxide which on reacting with the water produces sodium hydroxide.
It is used to improve the structure of certain alloys and soaps. It is also used in the purification of metals. Sodium is also present in sodium chloride, an important compound found in the environment.
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Measure the initial temperature of the water to the nearest 0.1°C. Record in the data table.
Initial Temp. of Metal
Initial Temp. of water
Initial Temp. of Both
Subtract to find the temperature changes for the water and the metal
Water
Metal
The heat capacity of the metal is calculated using the formula:
Heat capacity = quantity of heat/(mass * temperature difference)What is temperature?
The temperature of a substance is the degree of hotness or coldness of that substance.
Temperature difference between substances enables heat flow.
Heat flows from hot to cold bodies.
In the given experiment, to determine the heat capacity of a metal, the temperature difference is obtained by substracting the initial and final temperatures.
The heat capacity of the metal is then calculated using the formula:
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Consider the following reaction:
2CH4(g)⇌C2H2(g)+3H2(g)
The reaction of CH4 is carried out at some temperature with an initial concentration of [CH4]=0.092M. At equilibrium, the concentration of H2 is 0.014 M.
Find the equilibrium constant at this temperature.
The equilibrium constant at this temperature is Kc= 4.17 x 10⁻⁶.
What is equilibrium?Since the equilibrium constant depends on the equilibrium concentration of both the reactants and the products of the chemical reaction.
Balanced reaction equation
2CH₄(g)⇌C₂H₂(g)+3H₂(g)
The initial concentration of the CH₄ = 0.093 M
The equilibrium concentration of the H = 0.017 M
Equilibrium constant = ?
Let's make the ice table
2CH₄(g) ⇌ C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g)
0.093 M 0 0
-2x +x +3x
0.093-2x x 0.017 M
3x = 0.017 M
Therefore, x =0.017 M /3 = 0.00567 M
Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of CH₄ =
0.093 M – 2x = 0.093 M – (2 x 0.00567 M) = 0.0817 M
Equilibrium concentration of the C₂H₄ = x = 0.00567 M
Let's write the equilibrium constant expression
Kc= [C₂H₄[H2]³/[CH₄]²
Let's put the values in the formula
Kc= [0.00567][0.017]³/[0.0817]²
Kc= 4.17 x 10⁻⁶
Therefore, the equilibrium constant is 4.17 x 10⁻⁶.
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Joel reacted 0.9845 g of iron filings with an excess of copper sulphate solution. When the reaction was complete the solution had changed from blue to green and a copper deposit weighing 1.024 g had formed in the solution. In this reaction, metallic iron is converted into ferrous ion (Fe2+) and cupric ion (Cu2+) is converted into metallic copper.
a) Calculate the number of moles of iron used and the number of moles of copper
formed.
b) Calculate the theoretical mass of copper that was expected to be produced and
hence deter,mine the percentage yield of Joel’s experiment.
c) How many molecules of iron are present in 0.9845 g of iron fillings?
Fiona prepared a solution by dissolving 1.35 g of silver nitrate in a 250 mL volumetric flask and diluting it up to the volume.
d) Calculate the molarity of the silver nitrate solution.
e) What volume of this solution is required to prepare 100 mL of 0.01 M of silver nitrate solution?
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the percentage yiled of the copper is 89.6%
What is reaction equation?The reaction equation here is given as; Fe(s) + CuSO4 (aq) ----->FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Number of moles of Fe = 0.9845 g/56 g/mol = 0.018 moles. Since the reaction is 1:1, this is also the number of moles of Cu formed.
Theoretical yiled of Cu = 0.018 moles * 63.5 g/mol = 1.143 g
Percentage yiled = 1.024 g/1.143 g * 100/1 = 89.6%
If 1 mole of Fe contains 6.02 * 10^23 molecules
0.018 moles of Fe contains 0.018 moles * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules/1 mole = 1.1 * 10^22 molecules.
Number of moles of AgNO3 = 1.35 g/170 g/mol = 0.0079 moles
Molarity of the solution = 0.0079 moles/250 * 10^-3 L = 0.0032 M
Hence; 0.0032 M * V1 = 100 mL * 0.01 M
V1 = 312.5 mL
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What is the pH of a 0.380 M solution of HNO₃?
pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of its H+ ion concentration. Nitric acid solution contains equal-molar H+ and nitrate ions. The pH of 0.380 M HNO₃ solution is 0.42.
What is pH?pH of a solution is its measure of H+ ion concentration. It tells how much acidic or basic the solution is. The solution is neutral at a pH of 7 , acidic at pH below 7 and basic above 7.
Mathematically pH is the negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. HNO₃ ionizes to equal H+ ions and NO₃ - ions. Thus, 0.380 M solution contains 0.380 M H+ ions.
pH = - log [H+]
= - log (0.380 M)
= 0.42
Therefore, the pH of the nitric acid solution is 0.42.
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K + Cl2 -->_KCI
-
a
2,3
b
32
С
2,2
1,2
d
Answer:
b 32
Explanation:
Which of the following is a true statement?
All flat-topped hills are plateaus.
Volcanoes form all flat-topped hills.
All flat-topped hills are mesas.
Flat-topped hills can either be plateaus or mesas.
Answer:
D Flat Top Hills Can Be Plateaus or mesas
Explanation: