Answer:
Carbon Cycle
Explanation:
When a plant dies, it often decomposes and becomes part of the soil. This process is one step in carbon cycle
What is soil ?
The soil is nothing but a mixture that contains minerals, organic matter, and living organisms, it is a loose sediment. Moreover, there are different types of soil such as Clay Soil, Sandy soil, Loamy Soil, Silt Soil
soil composed of 45% minerals, 50% spaces or voids and 5% organic matter, it performs many important functions such as Providing a growth medium for the plants, Acts a modifier of the earth’s atmosphere and it is One of the most crucial components of the biosphere
The formation of soil occur by weathering of rocks. the weathering of Solid rock can weather occur in three way such as Mechanical Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Biological Weathering
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A twin-turbojet airplane is cruising with a speed of Mach 1.5 at an altitude where atmospheric pressure is 32989.5 Pa, temperature is 232.778 K. Each engine is consuming 200 kg of air per second. The engine exit flow has a pressure of 32,000 Pa with a velocity of 850 m/sec. The exit area of the engine nozzle is 1.4 m
2
. How much thrust both engines are generating?
A twin-turbojet airplane is cruising with a speed of Mach 1.5 at an altitude where atmospheric pressure is 32989.5 Pa, temperature is 232.778 K. Each engine is consuming 200 kg of air per second. The engine exit flow has a pressure of 32,000 Pa with a velocity of 850 m/sec. The exit area of the engine nozzle is 1.4 m². The thrust generating in both engines is 342,678.6 Newtons.
To calculate the thrust generated by both engines, we can use the momentum equation for a nozzle:
Thrust = mass flow rate * exit velocity + (exit pressure - ambient pressure) * exit area
Given:
Speed of the airplane (V) = Mach 1.5
Atmospheric pressure (\(P_a\)) = 32989.5 Pa
Ambient temperature (\(T_a\)) = 232.778 K
Mass flow rate of each engine (m) = 200 kg/s
Exit pressure of the engine (\(P_e\)) = 32000 Pa
Exit velocity of the engine (\(V_e\)) = 850 m/s
Exit area of the engine nozzle (\(A_e\)) = 1.4 m²
First, we need to calculate the ambient density using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Since the speed of the airplane is given in terms of Mach number, we can calculate the speed of sound (a) using the following formula:
a = √(gamma * R * \(T_a\))
Where gamma is the specific heat ratio of air (approximately 1.4) and R is the specific gas constant for air (approximately 287 J/(kg K)).
Next, we can calculate the ambient density (ρ) using the equation:
ρ = \(P_a / (R * T_a)\)
Now, we can calculate the thrust generated by each engine using the momentum equation:
Thrust = m* \(V_e + (P_e - P_a) * A_e\)
Finally, we can calculate the total thrust generated by both engines by multiplying the thrust of a single engine by 2.
Calculate the speed of sound:
a = √(1.4 * 287 * 232.778)
a = 438.95 m/s
Calculate the ambient density:
ρ = 32989.5 / (287 * 232.778)
ρ = 1.383 kg/m³
Calculate the thrust of a single engine:
\(Thrust_s\) = 200 * 850 + (32000 - 32989.5) * 1.4
\(Thrust_s\) = 170000 + 1339.3
\(Thrust_s\) 171339.3 N
Calculate the total thrust of both engines:
\(Thrust_t\) = 2 * \(Thrust_s\)
\(Thrust_t\) = 2 * 171339.3
\(Thrust_t\) = 342678.6 N
Therefore, both engines are generating approximately 342,678.6 Newtons of thrust.
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An element in Group 2 of the periodic table likely has which characteristics?
Answer:
Shiny solid. Conducts heat and electricity. Easily bends
Explanation:
After benzocaine is mixed with hydrochloric acid, it will be _______ and soluble in the ________.
After benzocaine is mixed with hydrochloric acid, it will be 4-aminobenzoic acid and soluble in the water.
Benzocaine, sold beneath the counter emblem called Orajel amongst over-the-counters, is an ester nearby ones over the counter normally used as a topical ache reliever or in cough drops. it's a far over-the-counter lively factor in many ones over counter ointments consisting of merchandise for oral ulcers.
Benzocaine is used to relieve aches and itching resulting from conditions that include sunburn or different minor burns, insect bites or stings, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, minor cuts, or scratches.
Benzocaine is a local over-the-counter used in pain manage management, and it's far over-the-counter ester neighborhood ones over-the-counter elegance of medication. This pastime describes over-the-counter symptoms, actions, and contraindications for benzocaine as a valuable agent in coping with ache control.
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determine which of the following contains the largest number of atoms: (a) 7.68 g of He, (b) 112 g of Fe, and (c) 389 g of Hg.
Answer: C) 112g of Fe contains the largest number of atoms.
Explanation: When you convert the grams of the elements in the question to the number of particles in 1 mole from there you would be able to determine which choice actually contains more number of atoms than the rest.
You first divide the grams given to you by the atomic mass and then multiply that number by Avogadro's number which is 6.022 x 10^23. As shown in the image.
what is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells?
The +2.00 V is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells.
What is galvanic cell ?
A galvanic cell or voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that transforms chemical energy from spontaneous redox reactions into electrical energy. Galvanic cell A voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that uses chemical reactions to produce electricity.
What is standard cell ?
A standard cell is a collection of transistor and connection structures that performs boolean logic operations (such as AND, OR, XOR, XNOR, inverters) or storage operations (flipflop or latch).
The standard half reactions are
Al3+ (aq) + 3 e- -------> Al (s); E0 (Al3+/Al) = -1.66 V
Cu2+ (aq) + 2 e- ------> Cu (s); E0 (Cu2+/Cu) = +0.34 V
Since Cu2+/Cu has a more positive standard reduction potential as compared to Al3+/Al, hence, Cu2+ will be reduced while Al will be oxidized. The half reactions comprising the redox reaction are then
Reduction: Cu2+ (aq) + 2 e- --------> Cu (s) E0red = +0.34 V
Oxidation: Al (s) -------> Al3+ (aq) + 3 e- E0ox = -E0(Al3+/Al) = -(-1.66 V) = +1.66 V
The redox reaction is given as
3 Cu2+ (aq) + 2 Al (s) -------> 3 Cu (s) + 2 Al3+ (aq)
E0cell = E0red + E0ox
= (+0.34 V) + (+1.66 V)
= +2.00 V
Therefore, +2.00 V is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells.
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a 4.26 g sample of he gas has a pressure of 0.123 atm and a volume of 32.6 l. what is the temperature of the sample, in kelvin?
The temperature of the sample, in kelvin, is 0.45 K.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.
An ideal gas is described as one for which both the extent of molecules and forces between the molecules are so small that they have got no effect at the behavior of the gas. The real gas that acts almost like a really perfect gasoline is helium. that is due to the fact helium, in contrast to maximum gases, exists as an unmarried atom, which makes the van der Waals dispersion forces as low as viable
Using the ideal gas equation:-
Given;
P = 0.123 atm
V = 32.6 L
mass =4.26 g
mole = mass/molar mass
= 4.26/4
= 1.07 mole
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
= 0.123 × 32.6 /1.07 × 8.314
= 0.45 K
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The volume of a sample of gas at 0c is 100 liters if the volume of the gas is increased to 200 liters at constant pressure what is the new temperature of the gas in k
Considering the Charles' law, the new temperature of the gas at 200 L is 546 K.
Definition of Charles' lawCharles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure and says that when the temperature is increased the volume of the gas also increases and that when it cools the volume decreases. That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles's law is expressed as:
V÷T=k
where:
V is the volume.T is the temperature.k is a constant.Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
V₁÷T₁=V₂÷T₂
New temperatureIn this case, you know:
V₁= 100 LT₁= 0 C= 273 KV₂= 200 LT₂= ?Replacing in the definition of Charles' law:
100 L÷ 273 K= 200 L÷T₂
Solving:
(100 L÷ 273 K)×T₂= 200 L
T₂= 200 L÷(100 L÷ 273 K)
T₂= 546 K
Finally, the new temperature of the gas is 546 K.
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how many hydrogen atoms are in 3Fe(OH)2
Answer:
six
Explanation:
This is kinda like 3 * (Fe + 2O + 2H) which would be SIX hydrogen atoms ( or 3 hydrogen molecules)
dissolved load is moved by . a. saltation b. suspension c. traction d. solution
Dissolved load is moved by traction. Dissolved load refers to particles or substances that are suspended in a fluid and are carried along by the fluid's movement. Option C.
Traction is the force that is exerted on an object by a fluid, such as water or air, and it can be used to move dissolved loads. Other mechanisms that can be used to move dissolved loads include saltation (the process of bouncing along the surface of a fluid), suspension (the process of being carried along in a fluid), and solution (the process of being dissolved in a fluid). However, traction is the most common mechanism for moving dissolved loads.
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Full Question;
dissolved load is moved by .
a. saltation
b. suspension
c. traction
d. solution
what is the chemical structure of: Nitrogen,Oxygen,carbon dioxide
Answer:
Nitrogen is N2
Oxygen is O2
Carbon dioxide is CO2
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
To find the freezing point of the solution, we can use the freezing point depression equation:
ΔT = Kᵣ x m
Where ΔT is the change in freezing point, Kᵣ is the freezing point depression constant of benzene, and m is the molality of the solution.
Substituting the values from the problem, we get:
ΔT = 5.12 °C/m x 2.8 m
ΔT = 14.34 °C
Since ΔT = Tᵢ - T, where Tᵢ is the freezing point of the solvent (benzene) and T is the freezing point of the solution, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:
T = Tᵢ - ΔT
T = 5.50 °C - 14.34 °C
T = -8.84 °C
Therefore, the freezing point of the solution is -8.84 °C.
Answer:The freezing point of the solution is -8.84 °C.
Explanation:
I have a test in chem soon can any one help me?
Answer:
I will be glad to
explain why when iron is exposed to moist air rust but when aluminium is exposed to moist air it does not rust
Answer:
iron gets rusted as it is more reactive then aluminium and reacts faster with moisture in the air
Explanation:
10. If 3.5 kJ of energy are added to a 28.2 g sample of iron at 20°C, what
is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins? The specific heat of iron
is 0.449 J(g•K).
Answer:
569K
Explanation:
Q = 3.5kJ = 3500J
mass = 28.2g
∅1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
∅2 = x
c = 0.449
Q = mc∆∅
3500 = 28.2×0.449×∆∅
3500 = 12.6618×∆∅
∆∅ = 3500/12.6618
∆∅ = 276.4220
∅2 - ∅1 = 276.4220
∅2 = 276.4220 + ∅1
∅2 = 276.4220 + 293
∅2 = 569.4220K
∅2 = 569K
When the temperature is increased, there is the increase in thermal energy of the system. The final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570 K.
What is energy?The energy is the ability to do work.
Given is the energy Q = 3.5 kJ = 3500 J, mass of sample m = 28.2 g, specific heat of iron Cp = 0.449 J(g•K).
The initial temperature in kelvins is T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
The heat is related to the temperature difference as
Q = m c ∆T
Substitute the values into the expression,
3500 = 28.2 × 0.449 × ∆T
3500 = 12.6618 × (T2 -T1)
T2 - T1 = 276.4220
T2 = 276.4220 K +293 K
T2 = 569.4220K
The temperature of the iron is approximately 570 K.
Thus, the final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570K.
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which of the following terms best describes highly methylated and condensed dna?
The term that best describes highly methylated and condensed DNA is "heterochromatin."
In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, DNA is organized into two main forms: euchromatin and heterochromatin. Heterochromatin is characterized by its dense and compact structure, which makes it inaccessible for transcription factors and other proteins involved in gene expression. Methylation of DNA occurs when a methyl group is added to the DNA molecule, usually at specific regions called CpG islands.
Methylation plays a crucial role in gene regulation and can lead to gene silencing by preventing the binding of transcription factors to the DNA. Therefore, highly methylated and condensed DNA is typically associated with reduced gene activity and limited access to the underlying genetic information.
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Boron has an average atomic mass of 10.81. One isotope of boron has a mass of 10.012938 and a relative abundance of 19.80 percent. The other isotope has a relative abundance of 80.20 percent.
What is the mass of that isotope? Report to two decimal places.
The mass of the other boron isotope is 11.0 u.
What is the mass of the other isotope?We know that isotopes do not have the same mass number but they do have the same atomic number because they come from the same element as we know.
Now we can see that;
Average atomic mass = Sum of the weighted masses of the isotopes.
Let the unknown mass be x
10.81 = (10.012938 * 0.198) + (x * 0.802)
10.81 = 1.98 + 0.80x
x = 10.81 - 1.98/0.80
x = 11.0
Thus the other isotope is found to have a mass of about 11.0 .
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PLS HELP ASAP, BRAINLYEST and 15 POINTS
Jane and her brother Matt look a little bit alike. Jane made a table. She wanted to
figure out how she and Matt inherited certain traits.
Based on Jane's table, what can she say about their inherited traits?
Jane and Matt look like their mother.
Only a father can pass on the color of eyes.
Hair type is not passed down from parent to child.
Jan and Matt inherited eye color from their mother.
Answer:
Jane and Matt inherited eye color from their mother.
Explanation:
Their mom has brown eyes, and both jane and matt have brown eyes. They didnt get the eye color from their father.
12. Which noble gas is expected to show the largest deviations from the ideal gas
behavior?
A) helium
B) neon
C) argon
D) krypton
E) xenon
Complete the reaction. Add hydrogen atoms and charges to the appropriate atoms
The reactions are completed on the pictures and hydrogen are added and charges are added to the appropriate atoms.
What is hydrolysis?The hydrolysis reactions are those in which hydrogen atoms are added to the reaction, by adding water to the reaction.
In an acidic media, hydrolysis of the amide group produces carboxylic acid and ammonium salt. In basic medium, hydrolysis of the amide group leads to the creation of a carboxylate ion and an amine.
Thus, the reactions are completed on the pictures and hydrogen are added and charges are added to the appropriate atoms.
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GIVING AWAY 70 PTS AND BRAINLIEST ANSWER QUICK!
Which of the following techniques can be used to separate a heterogeneous mixture into its component parts? A Sort by colour B Separation by density C Apply heat D Apply pressure
Answer:
i think it might be separation by density
Explanation:
Answer:
B: Sort by density
Btw im not copying the person above me. I am 98% Sure its density
A hot object will have ___ kinetic energy
Answer:
More/ Alot? I think is what you are looking for?
Explanation:
It will definitely have some but I'm not sure on what word you are looking for.
Drag the names to the order planets based their distance from the sun, beginning with the planet closet to the sun.
Answer: In this order
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Explanation:
Answer:
Mars.....................
The pH of the ocean is around 8.1, is the ocean considered a
buffer? Why or Why not?
Yes, the sea is considered a buffer.
A buffer is a solution that resists pH changes when acids or bases are added. The buffering capacity of the ocean allows it to maintain a relatively stable pH even when acids and bases are added.
The ocean's buffering capacity is primarily due to the presence of dissolved compounds such as bicarbonate (HCO3-) and carbonate (CO32-). These compounds act as both weak acids and bases, accepting and releasing hydrogen ions (H+) to maintain pH balance. When carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere dissolves in seawater, carbonic acid (H2CO3) is produced and decomposed into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
This transformation helps prevent a rapid drop in pH as excess hydrogen ions combine with carbonate ions to form bicarbonate ions, which can reduce overall acidity.
When alkali such as hydroxide ions (OH-) is added to the ocean, excess hydroxide ions combine with hydrogen ions to form water molecules, reducing alkalinity.
The presence of these dissolved compounds and their interconversion reactions stabilize the pH of the ocean, making it less susceptible to rapid changes in acidity or alkalinity. This buffering capacity is essential for the survival and maintenance of marine life, as many organisms are sensitive to changes in pH.
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You were given a 100. G wine sample to verify its age. Using tritium dating you observe that the sample has 0. 688 decay events per minute. Tritium has a half life of 12. 3 and fresh water exhibits 5. 5 decay events per minute per 100g. What year was the wine produced?.
Wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021) that is shown in the calculations below.
Reaction rate is calculated using the formula rate = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C] is the change in product concentration during time period Δt. The rate of reaction can be observed by watching the disappearance of a reactant or the appearance of a product over time.
The time can be represented as follows:
t= 2.303\∧ log A0/A
∧= 0.693/t 1/2
The rate of a reaction is proportional to the reciprocal of the time taken. Rate α 1 time Rate is inversely proportional to time. Units: s-1, min-1 etc.
The given parameters are as follows:
t1/2=12.3
A0=5.5
A=0.688
t= 2.303/(0.693/12.3) log (5.5/0.688)
t=36.9
t=37 years
Thus, wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021)
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Which is not supporting evidence for the Big Bang Theory?
Background Radiation
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Red Shift
Jupiter's Giant Red Spot
Describe 4 differences between short chain hydrocarbons and long chain hydrocarbons and explain how this determines their uses
Ill give brainliest
Answer:
The term HYDROCARBONS means organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen. By using this definition, four classes of hydrocarbons are included: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic.
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen. The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—that is, hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. Alkenes contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
which state of matter is this?
-liquid
-amorphous liquid
-gas
-crystalline solid
A number that tells how many molecules there is of a certain compound is called a(n)_
*
20 points
subscript.
reaction.
coefficient.
formula.
A number that tells how many molecules there are of a certain compound is called a(n) coefficient.
A subscript is a small-sized variety on the bottom right of the image. It refers to the number of atoms of the detail. If the subscript seems on the lowest left of the image, it offers the detail's atomic range.
The chemical formulation which represents the actual range of atoms of every detail present in a molecule is called molecular formula.
The coefficients suggest the range of each substance worried inside the response and may be changed so that it will stabilize the equation. The coefficients deliver the number of molecules worried inside the response.
In the example reaction, molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen and convey molecules of water. second: the coefficients deliver the range of moles of every substance concerned within the reaction.
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If you apply 1,200 Newtons of force to an object and move it 8 meters, how much work do you do on the object?
To calculate the work done on an object, we use the formula:
Work = Force × Distance × cos(theta)
where "Force" is the magnitude of the force applied, "Distance" is the distance over which the force is applied, and "theta" is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.
In this case, the force is 1,200 Newtons, the distance is 8 meters, and we'll assume the angle between the force and direction of motion is 0 degrees (meaning the force is applied in the same direction as the object is moving). Therefore:
Work = 1,200 N × 8 m × cos(0°)
Work = 9,600 J
So, you do 9,600 joules of work on the object.
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How many grams are there in 1.45 kg?
Answer:
1.45 kg
Explanation:
common sense ok
Answer:
1450 grams are in 1.45 kilograms