Answer:
D
Explanation:
3. How many mL of a 0.235 M solution of sulfuric acid is required to neutralize
30.0 mL of 0.260 M potassium hydroxide?
The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide is:
H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
From the equation, we can see that one mole of sulfuric acid reacts with two moles of potassium hydroxide. Therefore, we need to calculate the number of moles of potassium hydroxide present in the 30.0 mL of 0.260 M solution:
0.260 mol/L x 0.0300 L = 0.00780 mol KOH
Since the stoichiometric ratio of sulfuric acid to potassium hydroxide is 1:2, we need twice as many moles of sulfuric acid to neutralize the potassium hydroxide:
2 x 0.00780 mol = 0.0156 mol H2SO4
Finally, we can calculate the volume of the 0.235 M sulfuric acid solution required to provide 0.0156 moles of H2SO4:
0.0156 mol / 0.235 mol/L = 0.0664 L = 66.4 mL
Therefore, 66.4 mL of the 0.235 M sulfuric acid solution is required to neutralize 30.0 mL of 0.260 M potassium hydroxide.
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The mass number of Fo? is 56. How many neutrons are there in a single Fo? atom?
28
30
56
58
Answer: A. 28
If we aren't talking about an isotope, then the number of neutrons and the number of protons in the nucleus are the same. Each proton weighs one atomic unit, and the same can be said about a neutron as well. So half of the weight is from the protons and half is from the neutrons. The electrons are extremely small relative to the protons that their weight is negligible.
A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200 joules, what is the approximate final temperature of the water?
75 °C
78 °C
81 °C
87 °C
Answer:
81 °C
Explanation:
This is a calorimetry question so a few things you will need for this. The calorimetry equation q=mcΔT & the specific heat of water (4.2J/g•°C). Other definitions are:
q = heat added/released by a sample
m = mass of sample
c=specific heat of sample
ΔT = change in temperature
from here we can rearrange the equation to state:
q/(mc) = ΔT
1200J/((20.0g)(4.2J/g•°C)) = ΔT
14°C = ΔT
If the starting temperature was 95.0°C and we know that the temperature was cooled by 14°C then the final temperature of the water would be 81.
Answer:
C. 81 c
Explanation:
took the test :)
Which statement is true about the particles of a liquid when the liquid changes into a solid?
They move closer to each other.
Their kinetic energy increases.
They stop vibrating.
The attractive force between them decreases.
Answer:
they move closer to each other
Answer:
They move closer to each other
Explanation:
Got it right on the test
Hope this helps :)
Rita wants to make some toast for breakfast. She puts a slice of bread in the toaster. After 3 min, Rita notices that the sides of the bread are black. What has happened?
A. the bread has undergone a change of state
B. the bread has undergone a change in density
C. some of the matter in the bread was destroyed
D. new substances have formed as the result of a chemical change
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Burning is a chemical change as new substance (ash) is formed with new properties and it cannot be reversed.
What is the mass, in grams, of the object being measured in the triple beam balance shown below?
A. 220 grams
B. 223 grams
C. 230 grams
D. 250 grams
Answer:
B. 223 grams
Explanation:
Look at the largest weight first: 200 grams
Look at the 2nd largest: 20 grams
Look at the smallest: 3 grams
200 + 20 + 3 = 223 grams
Answer:
223 grams
Explanation:
What volume in ml of 0.175 m na2so4 solution is necessary to completely react with 35.0 ml of 0.112 m agno3?
The volume of 0.175M sodium sulfate solution that is necessary to completely react with 35.0 mL of 0.112M silver nitrate is 22.4mL.
How to calculate volume?Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.
The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = initial concentrationVa = initial volume Cb = final concentrationVb = final volumeAccording to this question, 0.175M sodium sulfate solution completely reacts with 35.0 mL of 0.112M silver nitrate. The volume required for this reaction to occur can be calculated as follows:
0.175 × Va = 35 × 0.112
0.175Va = 3.92
Va = 3.92/0.175
Va = 22.4mL
Therefore, 22.4mL is the volume of the sodium sulfate needed.
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Select all intermolecular forces that contribute to creating a solution of CH2Cl2 In H20. O London Dispersion O lon-dipole O Dipole-dipole O H-bonding
The intermolecular forces that contribute to creating a solution of CH2Cl2 in H2O are:
London Dispersion ForcesDipole-dipole InteractionsWhat is the H-bonding used here?H-bonding does not occur in this case as CH2Cl2 is a non-polar molecule and does not possess a hydrogen atom that is bonded to an atom with a high electronegativity such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.
Hence, it can be noted that in order to create a solution of CH2Cl2 in H2O, you would have to use the intermolecular forces which are the London Dispersion Forces and Dipole-dipole Interactions
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The patient is to receive potassium chloride 40mEq orally. The label states, "Potassium Chloride, 20mEq per 15ml. What volume (ml) will you administer?
You will need to administer 30ml of potassium chloride to the patient.
To calculate the volume (ml) of potassium chloride to administer, we can use a proportion. The given label states that there are 20mEq of potassium chloride in 15ml.
Let's set up the proportion:
20mEq / 15ml = 40mEq / x ml
To solve for x, cross-multiply:
20mEq * x ml = 15ml * 40mEq
Now divide both sides by 20mEq:
x ml = (15ml * 40mEq) / 20mEq
Simplifying further, we get:
x ml = 30ml
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radiocarbon is first produced in the __________ when neutrons strike _________ atoms.
Radiocarbon is first produced in the Earth's upper atmosphere when neutrons strike nitrogen atoms.
Radiocarbon, or carbon-14 (C-14), is formed through a process known as cosmic ray bombardment. In the Earth's upper atmosphere, cosmic rays from outer space interact with nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere.
These cosmic rays contain high-energy neutrons that collide with nitrogen-14 (N-14) atoms, which are the most abundant form of nitrogen. When a neutron strikes a nitrogen-14 atom, it can dislodge a proton, resulting in the formation of carbon-14.
The collision between the neutron and the nitrogen-14 atom causes the nitrogen atom to undergo a transformation, converting it into carbon-14. This newly formed carbon-14 atom is unstable and radioactive, with a half-life of about 5,730 years.
It will eventually decay back into nitrogen-14 through the emission of a beta particle (electron) and a neutrino.
Once formed, carbon-14 mixes with the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and is taken up by living organisms through processes like photosynthesis.
This incorporation of carbon-14 into living organisms allows scientists to use radiocarbon dating to estimate the age of organic materials, such as archaeological artifacts or ancient fossils, by measuring the amount of carbon-14 remaining in the sample.
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approximately how long will it take for atmospheric co2 concentrations to return to preindustrial levels after we stop emitting carbon (without geoengineering)?
It is estimated that it would take between 50 to 200 years for atmospheric \(CO_2\) concentrations to return to preindustrial levels after we stop emitting carbon without geoengineering.
What is atmospheric ?Atmospheric refers to the gaseous layer of the Earth's environment that encircles the planet and supports life. It is composed of a mixture of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%) and small amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide (0.04%). The atmosphere is an essential component of Earth's environment, providing a protective layer that shields us from the sun's harmful radiation and helps to regulate our climate. It also serves as a reservoir for gases that are important to life, such as water vapor and oxygen. The atmosphere is constantly changing, both on a global and local scale.
This is because the ocean absorbs\(CO_2\)over time, but only at certain rates. In addition, \(CO_2\)released into the atmosphere from land use, such as deforestation, can also contribute to the buildup of atmospheric \(CO_2\). Therefore, it takes considerable time for the ocean and other natural processes to absorb the extra \(CO_2\) released from human activities.
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Which part of homeostasis is this adorable puppy balancing out with his little stuffed animal buddy?
Body Temperature
Energy
Waste
Water Level
Cuteness
Plzzz help
Answer:
body temperature and energy
An unknown reaction was observed, and the following data were collected
T(K) k(M^-1 s^-1)
352 109 426 185 Determine the activation energy for this reaction Express your answer with the appropriate units.
_____
Using the Arrhenius equation, we must plot ln(k) versus 1/T and estimate the slope of the resulting line to determine the activation energy for the reaction.
The following is the Arrhenius equation:
ln(k) = -Ea/(R*T) + ln(A)
Where:
k is the rate constant
Ea is the activation energy
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol*K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin
A is the pre-exponential factor or frequency factor
The values of k at two different temperatures—352 K and 426 K—are given. These facts allow us to determine the activation energy.
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the Arrhenius equation gives us:
ln(k) = -Ea/(R*T) + ln(A)
Rearranging the equation to isolate Ea, we get:
ln(k) + Ea/(R*T) = ln(A)
Now that we have ln(k) versus 1/T, we can calculate the slope of the line. Rearranging the equation allows us to find the activation energy E since the slope of the line is equal to -Ea/(R).
Plot ln(k) on the y-axis and 1/T on the x-axis using the values provided. To determine the activation energy (Ea) in the correct quantity (J/mol or kJ/mol), calculate the slope of the line and multiply the result by the gas constant (R).
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Example The anticancer druge cir-platin hydrolysis in with constant 1. Solo - at pH 7:0 and 25°c. calculate the half life of the reaction
Answer:
ganda no beeeeeèeeeeee
Mg + S --> MgS Determine the number of grams of magnesium sulfide produced when 2.3 grams of magnesium combines with 7.6 grams of sulfur.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and sulfur can be written as:Mg + S → MgSUsing this equation, we can determine the number of grams of magnesium sulfide produced when 2.3 grams of magnesium combines with 7.6 grams of sulfur. The first step is to determine which of the reactants is limiting.
The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed when the reaction goes to completion. The other reactant is in excess and will be left over once the reaction is complete.To determine the limiting reactant, we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol, and the molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol.Moles of Mg = 2.3 g / 24.31 g/mol = 0.0945 molMoles of S = 7.6 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.237 molThe ratio of moles of magnesium to moles of sulfur is 1:1.
Therefore, magnesium is the limiting reactant.To determine the mass of magnesium sulfide produced, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. One mole of magnesium reacts with one mole of sulfur to produce one mole of magnesium sulfide. Therefore, 0.0945 moles of magnesium will react with 0.0945 moles of sulfur to produce 0.0945 moles of magnesium sulfide.Mass of MgS = 0.0945 mol × 56.30 g/mol = 5.32 g.
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What type of weathering occurs when acid rain changes rocks? A. erosion
B. deposition C. chemical weathering D. physical weathering
Answer:
c...................................
Answer either or both questions please!
Answer:
Picture 1: Unhealthy
Picture 2: Healthy
Explanation:
Too much algae can start releasing toxins into the air burning the ozone hole and affecting climate change
Invertebrates are healthy, like bees who make honey for us., In truth most bugs we need in this world, even if we don't notice them
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please help!!!
A chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L. What is the new molarity of the solution?
show work.
The new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY?The molarity of a solution can be calculated by using the following expression:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial molarityC2 = final molarityV1 = in initial volumeV2 = final volumeAccording to this question, a chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L.
1.5 × 2 = 6 × C2
3 = 6C2
C2 = 3/6 = 0.5M
Therefore, the new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.
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An equimolar mixture of two optical isomers is called a ________. An equimolar mixture of two optical isomers is called a ________. enantiomer achiral diastereomer structural isomer racemic mixture
Two optical isomers can form:
An equimolar mixture of two optical isomers is called a racemic mixture.
What is a Racemic mixture?
An equimolar mixture of two enantiomers that is optically inactive is known as a racemic mixture (or racemate) (i.e. does not rotate plane-polarized light).
The racemic mixture can be created by:
Combining enantiomers in equal amounts, or (more frequently) Reactions that create one or more new chiral centers without the influence of chirality (i.e. chiral reagent, catalyst, etc.)The light that is plane-polarized does not spin in an optically inactive mixture.
Since each enantiomer rotates plane-polarized light to an equal and opposite extent, an equimolar mixture of two enantiomers will typically result in a racemic mixture. There won't be any net rotation if they are both present in equal proportions.
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A tiny crystal of table salt (NaCl) contains 950. billion formula units of salt. What is the mass of this crystal, in grams? Chemical Formula: Work: Calculated answer: Molar mass: # sig figs: Final answer with units:
Answer:
29 ouns
Explanation:
it has 950 billion so it will be scaled in grams not kilograms
a graduate student wanted to perform this nucleophilic aromatic substitution, however the student added cyclopentadiene as a solvent. phenol was not formed. what was formed instead?
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (NAS) is a type of reaction where a nucleophile substitutes a leaving group on an aromatic ring. In the presence of a strong nucleophile and an appropriate leaving group, phenol can be formed by NAS.
However, when cyclopentadiene is used as a solvent in NAS, it can act as a nucleophile itself and react with the electrophile, which results in the formation of a cyclopentadienyl cation. The cyclopentadienyl cation can then undergo various reactions, such as rearrangements and addition reactions with other nucleophiles, depending on the reaction conditions.
Therefore, in the presence of cyclopentadiene as a solvent, instead of phenol, other products such as cyclopentadiene adducts, rearranged cyclopentadienes, or other byproducts can be formed. It is important to carefully consider the choice of solvent in NAS reactions to ensure that it does not interfere with the desired reaction mechanism and does not lead to the formation of unwanted products.
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Need help asap!!
Draw what the atoms or molecules look like in each box.
You can copy and paste the carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms as needed.
Remember how atoms and molecules are spaced when it a gas is compared to a solid!
A compound with a mass of 48.72g is found to contain 32.69g of zinc and 16.03g of sulfur. What is the percentage composition of the compound
Answer:
dic
Explanation:
Which sentence ,begin emphasis,best,end emphasis, describes how light is affected by the two surfaces?
Depending on the characteristics of the surfaces and the angle of incidence, light that travels through two surfaces will have its route altered and may reflect, absorb, transmit, or be refracted.
How does the waveform of light influence you?Reflection is one of the most significant wave-like characteristics of light. Our eyes perceive the light that has been reflected. The colors we perceive are also influenced by the way light reflects off objects. Some of the waves will bounce off the surface as it hits a new medium.
What characteristics best represent light behavior?Light waves behave similarly throughout the electromagnetic spectrum. Depending on the nature of the item and the light's wavelength, a light wave can be transmitted, reflected, absorbed, refracted, polarised, diffracted, or scattered when it comes into contact with a surface.
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Determinar el volumen de 20 kg de benceno si su densidad es de 0,88g/cm3
Answer:
volume = mass/ densidad
0.88g/cm3 = 880kg/m3
v=20kg/880kg/m3
v=0.02272727272
o puede ser 0.0227
o tambien puede ser 0.023
using the average volume calculate the molarity of the chloride ion in the diluted solution of residue
M = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
To calculate the molarity of the chloride ion in the diluted solution of residue using the average volume, follow these steps:
1. Determine the average volume of the diluted solution: Add up the volumes of all the diluted samples and divide by the number of samples to get the average volume.
2. Calculate the moles of chloride ions: To do this, you'll need the initial concentration of chloride ions in the original solution (in mol/L) and the volume of the original solution before dilution (in L). Multiply the initial concentration by the original volume to get the moles of chloride ions.
3. Calculate the molarity of chloride ions in the diluted solution: Divide the moles of chloride ions calculated in step 2 by the average volume of the diluted solution obtained in step 1 (in L). The result will be the molarity of the chloride ions in the diluted solution.
Remember to use the appropriate units when performing calculations and to convert between units when necessary.
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In the titration of 85.0 mL of 0.400 M HCOOH with 0.150 M LiOH, how many mL of LiOH are required to reach the equivalence point
42.5 mL of LiOH are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 85.0 mL of 0.400 M HCOOH with 0.150 M LiOH.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between formic acid (HCOOH) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is:
HCOOH + LiOH → LiCOOH + H2O
From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1, meaning that one mole of HCOOH reacts with one mole of LiOH. To determine the volume of LiOH required to reach the equivalence point, we can use the formula:
n(HCOOH) = n(LiOH)
where n represents the number of moles of each compound. Rearranging the formula to solve for the volume of LiOH, we get:
V(LiOH) = n(LiOH) / C(LiOH)
where C represents the concentration of LiOH. Substituting the given values, we get:
n(HCOOH) = (0.400 mol/L) x (0.0850 L) = 0.0340 mol
n(LiOH) = 0.0340 mol
V(LiOH) = 0.0340 mol / (0.150 mol/L) = 0.227 L = 227 mL
However, this volume represents the total volume of LiOH required to react with all the formic acid present, including any excess formic acid beyond the equivalence point. To determine the volume of LiOH required to reach the equivalence point, we need to divide the total volume by two. Therefore, the volume of LiOH required to reach the equivalence point is:
V(eq) = V(LiOH) / 2 = 227 mL / 2 = 113.5 mL
However, we need to account for the fact that only half the volume of LiOH was added to the solution initially. Therefore, the actual volume of LiOH required to reach the equivalence point is:
V(eq) = 113.5 mL / 2 = 56.75 mL
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, we get:
V(eq) = 42.5 mL
It is important to note that the equivalence point is the point at which the stoichiometrically equivalent amounts of the acid and base have reacted. At this point, the moles of acid and base are equal, and the solution is neutral. In an acid-base titration, the equivalence point is typically identified using an indicator, which changes color at the equivalence point. However, in this case, the question does not specify the use of an indicator, so we assume that the equivalence point is reached when all the formic acid has reacted with the LiOH
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Zn + Cu SO 4 —>
What’s the reaction
Answer:
Single displacement reaction
Explanation:
You have an element (Zinc) + a compound that consists of an element (Copper) and a polyatomic ion (Sulfate)
Since there's one element and one compound, the metals in both trade places, giving us Zinc Sulfate and Copper as our products.
This should be the complete balanced equation:
Zn + CuSO4 -------> ZnSO4 + Cu
how many moles of oh−(aq) (hydroxide ions)are present in the balanced redox reaction?
A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process. The number of moles of hydroxide ions in the given balanced equation is 2.
A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and charge are both equal.
The numbers which are used to balance the given chemical equation are known as the coefficients.
Here the balanced equation is:
2NO₃⁻(aq) + 3ClO⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → 2NO(g) + 3ClO₂⁻(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)
The moles of OH⁻ required is 2.
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A sample of vegetable oil with density 913 kg/m” is found to have a mass of 35.1 g. Find the volume of this sample.
volume:
D = m/v
D = 921 kg/m3
m = 44.1 g = 0.0441 kg
Solve for v by rearranging the equation.D = m/v
vD = m
v = m/D = 0.0441 kg / 921 kg/m3 = 4.79 x 10-5 m3