Which of the following applications of affirmative action would the United States Supreme Court likely consider unconstitutional?

Answers

Answer 1

The United States Supreme Court would likely consider unconstitutional the application of affirmative action that involves explicit racial quotas or preferences.

The Supreme Court has consistently held that affirmative action programs must meet strict scrutiny standards and should not employ quotas or preferences based solely on race. The use of racial quotas, which prescribe specific numbers or percentages of individuals from certain racial or ethnic groups, is considered unconstitutional as it violates the principle of equal protection under the law.

In the landmark case of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), the Court ruled that while race could be a factor in admissions decisions, strict quotas were impermissible. Instead, race-conscious affirmative action programs should be narrowly tailored and designed to achieve the educational benefits of diversity. The Court has maintained this stance in subsequent cases, emphasizing that race should not be the sole or automatic factor in decision-making processes.

However, it is worth noting that the Supreme Court has allowed for certain race-conscious policies as long as they are based on individualized considerations and promote diversity in a way that is consistent with the Constitution. These policies must be narrowly tailored and serve a compelling government interest, such as educational diversity or remedying past discrimination.

The Court's position on affirmative action has evolved over time, with different cases presenting nuanced considerations. Nonetheless, it is clear that explicit racial quotas or preferences are likely to be deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court due to their violation of the equal protection principle. Affirmative action programs that do not employ such quotas but instead focus on holistic and individualized considerations are more likely to withstand constitutional scrutiny.

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Related Questions

How is drama different from other kinds of fiction?.

Answers

Drama has more characters than other kinds of fiction. Drama is written to be performed by actors for an audience. ... Dialogue is conversation between two or more characters. Monologues appear only in novels.

PLZ HELP ME What is another word for the “quality” of a person’s voice, the part of the voice that allows you to identify it?

acoustic
interference
overtone

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The another word for the “quality” of a person’s voice, the part of the voice that allows you to identify it is acoustic. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

What is voice?

The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal tract, including talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, shouting, humming or yelling.

The mechanism for producing the human voice is divided into three parts: the lungs, the vocal folds within the larynx (voice box), and the articulators. The lungs, or "pump," must produce enough airflow and pressure to vibrate the vocal folds. The vocal folds (vocal cords) then vibrate to create audible pulses that form the laryngeal sound source by utilising airflow from the lungs. To 'fine-tune' pitch and tone, the laryngeal muscles adjust the length and tension of the vocal folds. The articulator articulates and filters the sound that comes from the larynx, and it can also interact with the laryngeal airflow to strengthen or weaken it as a sound source.

Therefore, acoustic is the word that can be used  for the “quality” of a person’s voice, the part of the voice that allows you to identify it.

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One of the most important financial decisions you make is who
you marry. Do you agree?

Answers

NO.The answer is… Your Partner.When it comes to relationships, most of us are on the quest of finding the ‘right one’.We look for someone who makes us laugh, sends butterflies to our stomachs, shares similar interests, and gets along with our family and friends.

But a successful relationship is often more than just a feeling.
It includes being mutually supportive ofeach other’s goals, having trust, and being able to communicate openly.
And with vows typically citing ‘for better, for worse‘, and ‘for richer, for poorer’, it’s interesting to note that our choice of partner indeed has a profound impact on whether we will be richer or poorer.One of the main things that would directly affect our wealth would be our careers.
There are many factors that would affect our career advancement and work performance, such as our education, job position, and superiors at work.
However, one factor that greatly influences one’s career success is your partner.
While your partner does not go to work with you, how he/she is would still influence your career outcome.
A study was done by psychological scientists Brittany C. Solomon and Joshua J. Jackson of Washington University to find out whether a spouse’s personality would influence the occupational success of an individual.
Five personality traits of participants’ spouses were examined in relation to three measures of the participants’ occupational success: job satisfaction, income, and the likelihood of promotion.One of the main things that would directly affect our wealth would be our careers.
There are many factors that would affect our career advancement and work performance, such as our education, job position, and superiors at work.

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Which objects found at historical sites are artifacts? Select three options. arrowhead animal fossil paper hand-made pot tree

Answers

arrowhead, animal fossil, and hand-made pot. hope this helped!

Answer:

A, C, and D (Arrowhead, paper, and hand-made pot

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got all of them right.

Hope this Helps!

which action does not illustrate a stereotype? group of answer choices asking your neighbors to turn down their music asking a tall man if he plays basketball offering a child a piece of candy asking a gas station attendant for directions

Answers

According to given statement asking your neighbors to turn down their music cannot illustrate a stereotype.

What is a stereotype and examples?

A stereotype is indeed a preconceived notion or combination of traits that many people hold to be typical of a certain kind of person or object. Successful businesspeople are long been the subject of stereotypes. Many men believe their physical aspects don't match the concept of the perfect person.

Is stereotype a negative word?

The reputation of stereotype is unpleasant. A stereotype, on the other hand, is merely an opinion about the behavior of a specific set of people. It might not be widely recognized even when it is statistically accurate. Regardless of how wholly correct a prejudice may be, some people believe that we shouldn't base judgments about people on them.

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If you have difficulty knowing where your foot is when you aren't looking at it,
you may have a problem with:
A. proprioception.
B. ear canals.
C. transduction.
D. temporal lobe function

Answers

If you have difficulty knowing where your foot is when you aren't looking at it, you may have a problem with proprioception. The correct option is a.

What is proprioception?

Proprioception is mediated by proprioceptors, mechanosensory neurons located within muscles, tendons, and joints. Most animals possess multiple subtypes of proprioceptors, which detect distinct kinematic parameters, such as joint position, movement, and load. Although all mobile animals possess proprioceptors, the structure of the sensory organs can vary across species. Proprioceptive signals are transmitted to the central nervous system, where they are integrated with information from other sensory systems.

Proprioception is mediated by mechanically sensitive proprioceptor neurons distributed throughout an animal's body.

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What is the relationship between an organism and each level of an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Relationships between organisms within or between overlapping niches can be classified into five types: competition, predation, commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism.

Explanation:

Organisms live in what are known as niches. A niche includes the physical environment in which they live, how they use the resources in that environment, and how they interact with other organisms in that environment. Relationships between organisms within or between overlapping niches can be classified into five types: competition, predation, commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. The last three subtypes are traditionally defined as symbiotic relationships, but predation and competition can also be considered forms of symbiosis. Symbiosis is defined as a close relationship in which one or both organisms benefit.

Something that is ‘instrumentally valuable’ is valuable as a means to acquiring some other thing.

T or F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The value or worth of objects that provide a means to some desirable end, satisfy human needs and wants.

A bridge usually has expansion joints. They allow the bridge to become slightly longer when it experiences thermal expansion. Look at the diagram below of the bridge joint. When the weather becomes cool, the “teeth” of the joint move away from each other. When the weather becomes warm, they move toward each other. Which statement is true about the particles that make up the bridge? A. When the sides of the joint are close together, the particles have more kinetic energy than they do when the sides are farther apart. B. When the sides of the joint are far apart, the particles have more kinetic energy than they do when the sides are closer together. C. The particles contain the same amount of kinetic energy no matter how much the bridge has expanded. D. The kinetic energy of the particles changes, but the amount it changes does not depend on the temperature of the bridge.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A.

Explanation:

Answer:a

(a)i took it

Explanation:

Some people estimate that 90% of all men fighting on the front line in WWI had:
A. cooties
B. been wounded
C. been gassed
D. typhus

Answers

Answer: typhus

Explanation: I learned about it in history

WILL GIVE BRALIEST

The assembly had the right to make local laws. In 1619, a _________ ship brought the
first Africans to Jamestown.

Answers

Answer:

In 1619 ship White Lion brought the first Africans to Jamestown.

Explanation:

In late August, 1619, 20-30 enslaved Africans landed at Point Comfort, which now known as Fort Monroe in Hampton.The landing of the first Africans in Virginia is one of the most significant events.The vast majority of Virginia’s earliest Africans were enslaved.The enslaved Africans aboard the San Juan Bautista were captured by Portuguese and Imbangala forces from the kingdom of Ndongo, in West Central Africa. When they arrived in Virginia, they were traded as commodities.  

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What time of sentence is (the riverbeds were dry this spring) a simile,metaphor,hyperbole,idiom,onomatopoeia,

Answers

Answer:

metaphor

Explanation:

A metaphor is a literary device in which two distinct things are compared to each other. There is one common aspect among the two that helps in building the comparison. The similarities are hidden in the metaphors. When the comparison is made, the aspect of similarity is highlighted.  In the given sentence 'riverbed' and 'spring' have been compared. The presence of dryness in both riverbed and spring have been compared. Such comparison helps in giving literary touch to the texts.

If these top nine trading nations made up 64% of all the imports into the United States in 2017, how much did the United States import that year overall

Answers

$2922 billion United states import in 2017.

To determine the overall imports of the United States in 2017, we need to calculate the remaining percentage not accounted for by the top nine trading nations. Since the top nine trading nations make up 64% of all imports, the remaining percentage would be 100% - 64% = 36%.

To calculate the overall imports, we can divide the percentage by the portion it represents:

Overall imports = (100% / 36%) * imports accounted for by top nine trading nations

Total Imports = $77 + $67 + $110 + $83 + $153 + $171 + $346 + $339 +$524 billion = $1870 billion

Total Imports = $1870 billion / 64% = $2922 billion.

Import is to buy or deliver in goods or services from a overseas united states of America examine export. to usher in from an outside source to import foreign words into the language rare to signify or be widespread; imply; bring to import doom.

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26. (a) why are fish reasonably safe in an electrical storm? (b) why are swimmers nonetheless ordered to get out of the water in the same circumstance?

Answers

Fish are reasonably safe in an electrical storm due to the fact that they are surrounded by water and swimmers are ordered to get out of the water during an electrical storm for their own safety.

The water absorbs the electrical current, preventing it from passing through the fish and harming them. Water is a good conductor of electricity and that is why fish are reasonably safe in an electrical storm  Swimmers are ordered to get out of the water during an electrical storm for their own safety.

The water is not a perfect conductor, and some of the currents can pass through the body of the swimmer if they are in contact with the water. This can potentially cause electrocution, which is why swimmers are asked to exit the water during an electrical storm.

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a researcher has conditioned a group of rats to freeze in response to a sound by presenting the sound just prior to electric shock. the rats then undergo new conditioning trials in which they are presented with both the sound and a light just prior to electric shock. consistent with the expectation and prediction view of classical conditioning, the rats in a later test will freeze

Answers

The rats will freeze in response to both the sound and the light in a later test.

The researcher conditioned the rats to associate the sound with the electric shock, which led to the rats freezing in response to the sound alone. In the new conditioning trials, the rats were presented with both the sound and a light just prior to the electric shock. Since the rats have already learned to associate the sound with the shock, it is expected that they will also learn to associate the light with the shock and freeze in response to both stimuli in a later test.

Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, such as a reward or punishment. In the case of the rats, the researcher used the sound as the neutral stimulus and the electric shock as the meaningful stimulus. By presenting the sound just prior to the electric shock, the rats learned to associate the two stimuli and began to freeze in response to the sound alone. In the new conditioning trials, the researcher introduced a new neutral stimulus, the light, along with the sound and the electric shock. The rats were repeatedly presented with the sound and light just prior to the shock. As a result, the rats are expected to learn to associate both the sound and the light with the shock and freeze in response to both stimuli in a later test.

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who was the first person on earth?​

Answers

adam was the first person on earth

difference between typeform and survey monkey?

Answers

Compared to Typeform, SurveyMonkey is a more powerful tool for data collection and analysis. In the Analyze section of your survey you can view a summary of your data, browse individual responses, create and export dynamic charts and download your results to multiple formats.

What were race relations like outside the American South?

Answers

In many places outside the South, there have been initiatives to combat racial inequity and advance diversity and inclusion. However, problems like institutional racism, police brutality, and unequal access to healthcare.

What modifications were made to African Americans' lives in the 1920s?

Black Americans wanted political engagement, improved living conditions, and steady jobs during this decade. Many people who immigrated to the North worked in the transportation, steel, shipbuilding, and meatpacking sectors. increased work, however, also meant increased exploitation.

What was the Southern Civil Rights Movement?

The American South served as the focal point of the civil rights movement because there, racial inequality in education, employment opportunities, and the political and legal systems was most pronounced and there was a concentration of African Americans.

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At the end of the war, Vietnam ___

Answers

At the end of the war, Vietnam was reunified under communist rule.

The Vietnam War, which spanned from 1955 to 1975, resulted in the victory of communist North Vietnam, supported by allies such as the Soviet Union and China, over the U.S.-backed South Vietnam.

In April 1975, North Vietnamese forces captured the capital city of South Vietnam, Saigon, marking the end of the war. The country was subsequently unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with its capital in Hanoi.

Following reunification, the communist government implemented various policies, including the collectivization of agriculture, nationalization of industries, and suppression of political opposition.

Thus, the end of the war brought significant changes to Vietnam's political and socio-economic landscape, shaping the country's trajectory in the subsequent years.

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Why did Tecumseh and other native Americans side with the British during the war of 1812???

Why did Tecumseh and other native Americans side with the British during the war of 1812???

Answers

Hey there ...

Here is your answer ..

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Why did Tecumseh and other native Americans side with the British during the war of 1812???

Why do poor girls drop out of school?
5 mark question​

Why do poor girls drop out of school?5 mark question

Answers

Answer:

Because the people who drop out the poor girls are having a pea sized brain

please define goals in the most simple but understandable way for me

Answers

Goals refer to the targets or objectives that people aim to achieve in a specified period. Goals are typically a means to achieve the desired outcome that people desire.

The objectives may be broad and long-term or short-term and more specific. They are the foundation on which an individual or organization will develop their strategies and execute their plans to achieve what they desire. Goals are vital to the success of any individual or organization.

Goals are important in several ways. Firstly, they help people to focus on what they want to achieve and to allocate resources such as time, money, and effort to achieve them. Goals provide a sense of direction that enables individuals or organizations to concentrate on what is essential. Goals, when broken down into specific and measurable objectives, enable people to track their progress and make changes to their plans if needed.

Secondly, goals provide motivation. Having a clear sense of purpose and the desired outcome can be inspiring and motivating. This motivation can help to overcome any obstacles that may arise when working towards the goal. Thirdly, goals help to set standards for performance. Goals provide a benchmark for people to evaluate their progress and compare their achievements against others who may have similar goals. This comparison can provide valuable insights into areas where improvements are needed.

Finally, goals provide a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction when they are achieved. Meeting a goal can be a source of pride and self-esteem and can lead to further motivation and a desire to set and achieve additional goals. In conclusion, goals are essential for anyone who wants to achieve something. They provide a sense of purpose and direction, motivation, and a benchmark for performance.

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Does the mexican plateau attracts tourists?​

Answers

The Mexican or Central Plateau is considered the Heartland of Mexico because it holds the majority of the population there. It has the largest cities, thus attracting tourists. Tourists are more inclined to visit cities or the beautiful (and vast) landscape.


In six sentences or less, explain what circumferential
dispersion and radial dispersion is and why these concepts are
important to a surfer?

Answers

Circumferential dispersion and radial dispersion are concepts related to ocean waves and their behavior. Circumferential dispersion refers to the spreading out of wave energy in a circular or circumferential pattern as waves propagate outward from their source. Radial dispersion, on the other hand, refers to the spreading of wave energy in a radial or outward direction from the center of the wave.

These concepts are important to surfers because they affect the quality and characteristics of the waves they ride. Circumferential dispersion determines the shape and size of waves as they travel across the ocean, influencing factors such as wave height, period, and shape. Radial dispersion affects the way waves break and the formation of surfable waves near the shoreline.

Understanding circumferential and radial dispersion helps surfers predict wave behavior, choose the right surfing spot, and time their rides. By considering these dispersion patterns, surfers can anticipate wave size, shape, and break point, allowing them to position themselves correctly and maximize their surfing experience. Additionally, awareness of these dispersion phenomena contributes to surfers' safety and enables them to make informed decisions while navigating ocean conditions.

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Which terms are directly associated with Trench warfare? Select all that apply.

1) over the top

2) lice

3) no man's land

4) cavalry

5) rapid movement

6) barbed wire

7) dreadnoughts

Answers

Answer:

3.no man's land.

They occurred when a revolution in firepower was not matched in similar advances

You work for a Sponsor. Last month, while reviewing a monthly report from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), you identified multiple enrollees for which the Sponsor is being paid, who are not enrolled in the plan. You spoke yo your supervisor who said not to worry about it. This month, you have identified the same enrollees on the report again. What should you do?
A. Decide not to worry about it as your supervisor instructed - you notified him last month and now its his responsibility
B. Although you have seen notices about the Sponsor's non-retaliation policy, you are still nervous about reporting- to be safe, you submit a report through your compliance department's anonymous tip line so you cannot be identified
C. Wait until the next month to see if the same enrollees appear on the report again, figuring it may take a few months for CMS to reconcile its records _ if they are, then you will say something to your supervisor again
D. Contact law enforcement and the CMS to report the discrepancy
E. Ask your supervisor about the discrepancy again

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described and the different options listed, it seems that the best option is that Although you have seen notices about the Sponsor's non-retaliation policy, you are still nervous about reporting. To be safe, you submit a report through your compliance department's anonymous tip line so you cannot be identified. This will make sure that the various enrollees that are getting paid but are not enrolled get looked into by the proper authorities while at the same time staying completely anonymous and making sure that your job is safe.

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What do you think happens to the total amount of kinetic and gravitational energy that the roller coaster train has from the start to the end of the ride? Does it increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy increases

Explanation:

You have $20 available to spend on things you want to do this afternoon. Steve wants you to go to the driving range with him to hit golf balls. Randy asked
you to go eat at Rudy's with him. Mike said he can get some cheap seats to see the Spurs play Golden State. You really need a new pair of jeans. You
decide the practical thing to do is to buy jeans. The Spurs game would have been your next choice, but you couldn't afford to do everything, so the Spurs
game is considered the
because it was your next best alternative.
Interdependency
Scarcity
Opportunity Cost
nility

Answers

Answer:

MNBV GCFHDX

Explanation:

NBHGVJ

How did the Nullfication Crists and is resolution foreshadow the Civil War?

Answers

The Nullification Crisis and it's resolution foreshadowed the Civil War because it showed that states could decide to leave the Union if their interests were not served.

What was the Nullification crisis?

South Carolina and the federal government of the United States clashed during the nullification crisis in 1832–1833. John C. Calhoun, a politician from South Carolina, spearheaded it. He opposed the federal government's imposition of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 and claimed that states had the power to prevent the enforcement of a federal law under the U.S. Constitution.

South Carolina passed the Ordinance of Nullification in November 1832, deeming the state's tariffs invalid and non-binding.

Because the Nullification Crisis and its resolution demonstrated that states could choose to leave the Union if their interests were not met, they anticipated the Civil War.

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The ____________ process is that by which one learns a social role within groups with certain values, morals, and rules.

Answers

Answer:

socialization

Explanation:

Socialization deals with the adaptation and learning of the proper morals, values and personality traits that are desirable and beneficial. Socialization often begins at the home so learning values starts with social contact with your family and/or environment.

Other Questions
The Works Cited pagea.appears each time you use information from a sourceb.is found on the first page of your essayc.s located on the last page of your essayd.s a separate document you provide if asked which one of the following best describes the human need?a.friesb.burgerc.pizzad.foode.none Jen's Playground Design purchased 13 1/4 tons of sand. While creating a new elementary school playground, they used 9 1/2 tons of the sand. How much sand does the company have left? If a piece of aluminum foil weighs 4.08 grams and the length of the piece of foil is 10. cm (note that I changed the significant figures for the length) and the width of the piece of foil is 93.5 cm, what is the thickness of the foil f a Tax Professional does not know what business code to enter for a taxpayer's sole proprietorship, they should __________. How did other countrys feel about the white mans burden Fill in the blank with the Spanish word that best completes the following sentence.Yo conozco una _________muy buena donde se puede comprar pan delicioso.panaderalibreraheladeracarnicera The volume of this rectangle prism=____ft3. Even though Japanese fascists feared and hated communists, what communist policy did they implement to fully support the Japanese military? when carl first attended college, he either barely passed or failed most of his courses despite his efforts to do well. after working at a low paying job for a couple of years, carl has returned to school. overwhelmed with the demands of exams, term papers, library assignments, and the need to concentrate on his studies, carl finds himself procrastinating and engaging in self-defeating passive behaviors. this example illustrates the pehenomenon _____ In the context of early emotional responses of children, laughter is a smile-linked vocalization that becomes more common between ___ when it may signify the most intense positive emotion. Which of the following molecules would most likely exhibitdipole-dipole interactions?NO2COPCIESO2HCI WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!! Answer all the questions What does 'restart and then path name in the idle shell' mean? Subtract (34ab 15b + 8a) from (20ab +16b +4a) In preparing a company's statement of cash flows using the indirect method, the following information is available:Net income$59,000Accounts payable decreased by$25,000Accounts receivable increased by$32,000Inventories increased by$12,000Cash dividends paid$15,400Depreciation expense$27,000Net cash provided by operating activities was:a. $51,000b. $75,600c. $141,000d. $37,000e. $17,000 Valuing Bonds Tesla raised money to finance an expansion of their factory in Nevada, so they currently have 2 bonds outstanding. Bond 1 has a face value of $30,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond makes no payments for the first six years, then pays $800 every six months over the subsequent eight years, and finally pays $1,000 every six months over the last six years. Bond 2 also has a face value of $30,000 and a maturity of 20 years; it makes no coupon payments over the life of the bond. If the required return on both these bonds is 5.6 percent compounded semiannually, what is the current price of each bond - Bond 1 and Bond 2 if a firm can change its culture from performance-reducing to performance-enhancing, the new values are likely to remain in place . Plan assets of $267,400 and a projected benefit obligation of the same amount. during 2020, service cost was $26,800, the settlement rate was 10%, actual and expected return on plan assets were $24,400, contributions were $19,500, and benefits paid were $17,200. prepare a pension worksheet[ Pls help! Will mark brainliest! 55 Points!