Which of the following best describes how atp provides energy to the body's cells?
a. energy is relased when adenosine binds to three phosphate molecules
b. enerdy is relased when two molecules of ATP combine
c. enery is relased when a phosphate group is cleaved from the ATP molecule
d. energy is relased when ATP is transported out of the cell membrane

Answers

Answer 1

The Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule is the nucleotide known in biochemistry as the "molecular currency" of intracellular energy transfer; that is, ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role in the synthesis of nucleic acids.

What is ATP molecule?

ATP is able to power cellular processes by transferring a phosphate group to another molecule (a process called phosphorylation). This transfer is carried out by special enzymes that couple the release of energy from ATP to cellular activities that require energy.

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell and can be compared to storing money in a bank.

ATP contains energy in the chemical bonds between its phosphate groups.

ATP consists of adenosine – composed of an adenine ring and a ribose sugar – and three phosphate groups (triphosphate). The phosphoryl groups, starting with the group closest to the ribose, are referred to as the alpha (α), beta (β), and gamma (γ) phosphates.

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Related Questions

pain is to ________ as cold is to ________. baroreceptors; thermoreceptors baroreceptors; chemoreceptors baroreceptors; nociceptors nociceptors; thermoreceptors chemoreceptors; nociceptors

Answers

Pain is to nociceptors as cold is to thermoreceptors.  The correct analogy for pain and cold would be nociceptors for pain and thermoreceptors for cold.

Pain and cold are both sensory experiences that are detected by specific receptors in our body. Pain is detected by specialized receptors called nociceptors, while cold is detected by receptors known as thermoreceptors. Therefore, the correct analogy would be nociceptors for pain and thermoreceptors for cold.

Nociceptors are sensory receptors that respond to potentially damaging stimuli, such as heat, pressure, or chemicals released during tissue damage. When activated, nociceptors send signals to the brain, resulting in the perception of pain.

On the other hand, thermoreceptors are sensory receptors that detect changes in temperature. They are particularly sensitive to cooler temperatures and help us perceive the sensation of coldness.

To summarize, the correct analogy for pain and cold would be nociceptors for pain and thermoreceptors for cold. Nociceptors detect potentially damaging stimuli and are responsible for the perception of pain, while thermoreceptors detect changes in temperature and allow us to perceive the sensation of coldness.

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how is DNA changed to make a Genetically Modified organism.

Answers

Answer:

GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism. To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. Usually, the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants. The seeds produced by these plants will inherit the new DNA.

Explanation:

You are a scientist on the soloman islands. You are assigned with making recommendations

Answers

Biodiversity Conservation: The Solomon Islands are home to rich biodiversity, containing singular environments and endangered class.

What is the recommendations?

It is important to plan out biodiversity preservation through system which controls organization and administration of protected fields, in the way that nationwide parks and sea reserves

Climate Change Adaptation: The Solomon Islands are vulnerable to the impacts of temperature change, containing climbing ocean levels, raised frequency of extreme weather occurrences, and sea acidification. It is main to expand and implement agreement actions that focus on marshy care, tenable land use preparation, and trend-resilient foundation

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What kind of mutation is this?
Original DNA: ACGTAGC
Mutated DNA: ACGTGAGC
deletion
O addition
O point

Answers

Answer: Addition

Explanation:

An additional base was added in the Mutated DNA. The original had 7 bases while the mutated has 8.

A deletion would obviously mean that the mutated DNA has less bases.

A point mutation is when a single nucleotide base is changed so there would be a difference in one of the letters in the mutated DNA.

HELP!! I'm struggling!!

HELP!! I'm struggling!!

Answers

I think at stroma :))

which best describes how scientists found the human gene that makes insulin

Answers

Answer:

They used the amino acid code to find the DNA base sequence.

Explanation:

Answer: The scientists made use of amino acid to find the DNA base sequence.

Your question sounds like an MCQ. This is the correct answer if it's in the options.

Coenzyme A, NAD+, and FAD are coenzymes that are necessary for energy production. Determine whether the following phrases describe coenzyme A, NAD+, or FAD. (Note: If you answer any part of this questions incorrectly, a single red X will appear indicating that one or more of the phrases are sorted incorrectly.)

Answers

Coenzyme A - forms part of acetyl-SCoA which is the part of the citric acid cycle and it is derived from the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5).

NAD+ - Accepts two electrons and one proton when it is reduced and it is derived from the vitamin nicotinamide.

FAD - Accepts two hydrogen atoms when it is reduced and it is derived from the vitamin riboflavin (B2).

A coenzyme is an organic molecule that interacts with the active sites of specific enzymes to help catalyze a chemical. More specifically, coenzymes have the ability to behave as functional groups that are exchanged between enzymes or as intermediate transporters of electrons during these processes.

Two cofactors that are essential for cellular respiration are flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). They take in "high energy" electrons and convey them to the electron transport chain, where they are used to create ATP molecules.

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The complete question is:

Coenzyme A, NAD+, and FAD are coenzymes that are necessary for energy production. Determine whether the following phrases describe coenzyme A, NAD+, or FAD.

Forms part of acetyl-SCoA which is the part of the citric acid cycle, Accepts two electrons and one proton when it is reduced, Accepts two hydrogen atoms when it is reduced, derived from the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5), derived from the vitamin nicotinamide, derived from the vitamin riboflavin (B2).

In the area illustrated, what process is evident over time?

Answers

In the area illustrated in the image attached, the biological process which is evident over time is: ecological succession.

Ecology can be defined as the scientific study of the relationship existing between living organisms such as plants and animals with respect to their physical and biological environment (abiotic factor).

In Ecology, ecological succession refers to a process through which the structure of an ecological (biological) community evolves or changes over time.

Generally, there are three (3) main types of ecological succession and these include:

Primary successionSecondary successionCyclic succession

From the ecological (biological) community illustrated in the image attached, we can deduce that there is an evolution (change) in the species of plants growing over time. This ranges from weeds during the first visit to pine and oak trees during the seventh visit.

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In the area illustrated, what process is evident over time?

Describe how supply-chain management demonstrates how interrelated the processes of agriculture are.

Answers

Supply-chain management in agriculture showcases the interrelatedness of various processes involved, such as production, distribution, logistics, and retail, highlighting the interconnected nature of the agricultural industry.

Agriculture involves a complex network of interconnected processes, starting from the cultivation and harvesting of crops to their processing, packaging, distribution, and ultimately reaching the end consumers.

Effective supply chain management requires coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders, including farmers, suppliers, processors, distributors, retailers, and consumers.

Each step in the supply chain relies on the successful completion of the preceding steps, highlighting the interdependency of agricultural processes.

For instance, agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides are sourced from suppliers and play a crucial role in crop production.

The harvested crops then need to be efficiently transported to processing facilities where they are transformed into various products. From there, the products are packaged and distributed to retailers, ensuring they reach consumers in a timely manner.

Supply chain management emphasizes optimizing the flow of goods, minimizing waste, and ensuring product quality and safety. This requires effective communication, logistics planning, inventory management, and risk assessment throughout the entire agricultural value chain.

In summary, supply chain management in agriculture demonstrates the interrelatedness of various processes involved in agriculture by showcasing how each step relies on and impacts the success of the others, ultimately ensuring the delivery of agricultural products to consumers efficiently and effectively.

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Which of the following plant propagation methods requires sterile conditions?

• hybridization
• clone by layering
• root division
• tissue culture

Answers

the answer is tissue culture

Plz ANWSER BOTH
10. If the Moon were directly over the North Pole, what would you expect the tide
to be like along the equator?*
high tide
low tide
O neap tide
Ospring tide
11. A coastal town will experience --- high tides per day.*
one
o
two
three
ОО
four
M

Plz ANWSER BOTH10. If the Moon were directly over the North Pole, what would you expect the tideto be

Answers

Explanation:

first one is be the second one is d

a cells is to a tissue as an atom is to a
choices;
subatomic particle
molecule
electron
population

Answers

Answer:

MOLECULE

Cells constitute tissues and atoms constitute molecules.

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How is population growth likely to affect the supply of wind energy and its environmental effects?

Answers

Answer:

Population is growing rapidly, far outpacing the ability of our planet to support it, given current practices. Overpopulation is associated with negative environmental and economic outcomes ranging from the impacts of over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution to eutrophication and global warming.

Explanation:

Cyanide poisoning occurs when cyanide, a cellular toxin, disrupts the cell's ability to complete cellular respiration. this ultimately causes the cell to be unable to produce enough atp for survival. which labeled structure is the most likely target of cyanide poisoning in the cell? choose 1 answer: (choice a) a structure a (choice b) b structure b (choice c) c structure c (choice d) d structure d

Answers

The most likely target of cyanide poisoning in the cell is Structure C.

Structure C refers to the mitochondria, which is the powerhouse of the cell and plays a crucial role in cellular respiration. Cyanide interferes with the enzyme complexes involved in the electron transport chain (ETC) within the mitochondria. The electron transport chain (ETC) is responsible for generating ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Cyanide binds to cytochrome c oxidase, a key enzyme in the electron transport chain (ETC), disrupting its function and inhibiting the final step of cellular respiration. As a result, the cell is unable to efficiently produce ATP, leading to energy depletion and cellular dysfunction. This can have severe consequences for vital organs and tissues, which heavily rely on ATP for their survival. Therefore, Structure C (the mitochondria) is the most likely target of cyanide poisoning in the cell.

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In which organ does most digestion take place?

Answers

Answer:

The Small intestines..

You are the head of an international granting agency that assist farmers with soil conservation and sustainable agriculture. You have $10 million to disburse. Your agencies staff has decided that the finding should go to farmers in an arid area of Africa prone to salinization What type of projects would you recommend funding in each of these areas, how would you apportion your funding among them, and why?

Answers

The projects that will receive funding in arid areas of Africa prone to salinization include:

Reforestation and irrigation projects -will receive about 50% of the funds.Cover-crop and salt-tolerant crop farming will receive about 30% of the funds.Desalinization projects will receive about 0% of the funding.

What is salinization?

Salinization is the process whereby the mineral salt content of the soil in an area increases as a result of adverse environmental conditions such as drought.

The projects that will receive funding in arid areas of Africa prone to salinization include:

Reforestation and irrigation projects - these will receive about 50% of the funds as reforestation and irrigation helps reduce soil salinity.Cover-crop and salt-tolerant crop farming will receive about 30 % of the funds as these crops help reduce soil salinityDesalinization projects will receive about 30% of the funding.

In conclusion, salinization of soil poses a big threat to crop production in arid regions of Africa.

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What classification method is used in biology?

Answers

The most commonly used classification system, which is based on the Linnean system, consists of eight tiers of taxa.

They are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species, in sequence from the most general to the least specific.

What three classification schemes does biology employ?

The three fundamental types of categorizing are Phylogenetic classification, Natural classification, and Artificial grading.

What exactly is characterisation in biology?

In biology, categorisation is the process of creating a structure of groups based on presumptive ecological connections between organisms. The science of biological classification is known as taxonomy (q.v.). biology-related taxonomic and associated fields.

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how does radioactive decay help scientists determine the age of the earth?

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive isotopes break down in a predictable amount of time, enabling geologists to determine the age of a sample using equipment like this thermal ionization mass spectrometer. determining the absolute age of something, usually through isotope analysis; yields an actual number.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Radioactive dating is really overall the whole and best estimate of age

what is friction? pls answer my question ​

Answers

Answer:the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

Explanation:it is easy!

IIn one to three sentences, describe what happens during the carbon fixation stage of the Calvin cycle.

Answers

The thing that happens during the carbon fixation stage of the Calvin cycle is that:

Light-independent processes are started in fixation, the initial phase of the Calvin cycle, where CO2 is fixed from an inorganic to an organic molecule. In the second stage, 3-PGA is transformed into G3P using ATP and NADPH, and ATP and NADPH are subsequently changed into ADP and NADP+, respectively.

What takes place in the Calvin cycle carbon fixing phase?

A 5-carbon molecule gains carbon from CO2 (ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate or RuBP). The newly formed six-carbon molecule is promptly divided into two 3-carbon molecules (3-phosphglycerate).

RuBP is a straightforward five-carbon molecule that receives carbon from the atmosphere through the Calvin cycle processes. These processes utilize the NADPH and ATP created during the light reactions as a source of chemical energy. Glucose is the Calvin cycle's end result.

Therefore, one of the three phases of the Calvin cycle is carbon fixation. It is a procedure that joins the organic molecule and the inorganic carbon atom.

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all nucleotides of dna contain a phosphate group, deoxyribose, and a nitrogenous base. how is the information to build a polypeptide encoded in a molecule of dna?

Answers

The information to build a polypeptide is encoded in a molecule of DNA through the specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. DNA is composed of four different bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases pair up to form the double helix structure of DNA, with A pairing with T and C pairing with G.



The sequence of these bases forms the genetic code, which is read in groups of three, called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, which are the building blocks of polypeptides. There are 20 different amino acids that can be combined to form a variety of proteins with diverse functions in the cell.



The process of translating the information in DNA to build a polypeptide involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA molecule is used as a template to create a complementary molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which reads the DNA code and synthesizes a strand of mRNA with a sequence of bases complementary to the original DNA.



After transcription, the mRNA molecule moves to the ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery responsible for assembling amino acids into polypeptides. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence in groups of three bases, or codons. Each codon is recognized by a specific transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule carrying the corresponding amino acid.

The ribosome then connects the amino acids in the order specified by the mRNA sequence, forming a polypeptide chain. Once the translation is complete, the polypeptide chain folds into a functional protein. Thus, the information to build a polypeptide is encoded in the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA and is expressed through the processes of transcription and translation.

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What does Letter "A" represent in the water cycle? *


HELP ASAP

What does Letter "A" represent in the water cycle? *HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Air, Atmosphere?

Explanation:

What problems do human population growth cause for the environment?

Answers

Answer:

with today's increasing population the environment is getting severely affected as the needs of our increasing at a rapid speed but the sources of the needs are in spite decreasing we need more and more space to build houses setup industries factory out farming and hands we clear our forest is the main reason for almost every adverse effect to the environment. more the population the more the luxuries needed, hence we would be exploiting the environment more and more.

extensive needs but comparatively less resources and hence we start to exploit it in every way

Two parents who have type AA And Ai blood will have children with which blood
type?

Answers

The answer would be blood AA

because the moon has little gravity it can't _____​

Answers

Answer:

no puede ser habitado por los seres humanos

Explanation:

por la gravedad

What kind of information can scientist get from soft body parts that they cannot get from hard body parts?

Answers

Answer:

Function and working mechanism.

Explanation:

Information such as function and working mechanism etc can a scientist get from soft body parts that they cannot get from hard body parts because these soft body parts perform their work continuously and we can study it through a number of ways and methods. The working mechanisms of hard body parts can't be study because they are not visible to any instrument and occurs inside their structure so that's why function and working mechanism are the information given by the soft body parts.

What phase of the cell cycle are chromosome pairs separated by the retraction of spindle fibers?.

Answers

The phase of the cell that chromosome pairs separate by retraction of spindle fibers is anaphase.

During anaphase, sister chromatids are separated simultaneously at the centromere. Separated chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the cell by the mitotic spindle. In anaphase, each daughter cell ensures that it receives an identical set of chromosomes. the stage is marked   by the splitting of centromeres as well as the segregation of chromatids

The stage occurs in both meiosis and mitosis where it takes place before metaphase

In metaphase, the cell's nucleus collapses and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning them to the center of the dividing cell the process of metaphase prepares for anaphase.

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Directions: Match the vocabulary terms below to their definitions.
Biology

Directions: Match the vocabulary terms below to their definitions. Biology

Answers

The correct match of the ecology terms with their definitions is as follows:

Abiotic factors: ERenewable resources: NHeterotrophs: IDecomposers: CBiotic factors: HScavenger: APopulation: DOmnivore: FLimiting factor: LEcosystem: BHerbivores: KInvasive species: MCarnivore: GAutotroph: J

What is ecology?

Ecology is the branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

Some ecological terms were given in this question and are described as follows:

Abiotic factors are nonliving, inanimate, characterised by the absence of life; of inorganic matter.

Renewable resources are natural resources that is replenished by natural processes at a rate comparable to its rate of consumption by humans or other users.

Heterotrophs are organisms which requires an external supply of energy in the form of food as it cannot synthesize its own.

Decomposers are organisms that feed off decomposing organic material, especially such a bacterium or fungus.

Biotic factors are those pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms.

Scavengers are animals that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.

Population is a collection of organisms of same species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area.

Omnivore is an animal which is able to consume both plants (like a herbivore) and meat (like a carnivore).

Limiting factor is a condition that limits the growth or abundance of a population of organisms in an ecosystem.

Ecosystem is the interconnectedness of organisms (plants, animals, microbes) with each other and their environment.

Herbivores are organism that feeds chiefly on plants; an animal that feeds on herbage or vegetation as the main part of its diet.

Invasive species are species that has been introduced to an environment where it is not native, and that has since become a nuisance through rapid spread and increase in numbers, often to the detriment of native species.

Carnivore is an organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.

Autotroph is any organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy.

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What type of RNA carries the genetic information from the Nucleus to the Ribosome?

Answers

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the codes (genetic information) out of the nucleus to the ribosomes

The mRNA (messenger RNA) is the special type of RNA that transports the genetic information to the ribosomes.

What is mRNA?

The messenger RNA (mRNA) is a special type of mRNA used to synthesize proteins by transcription and translation.

During gene transcription, a gene is used as a template strand and thus generates an mRNA.

Subsequently, the mRNA molecule travels to the ribosomes where it will be used for protein synthesis.

In conclusion, the mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA that transports the genetic information to the ribosomes.

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to control and co-ordinate the functions in blanks the true some chemical what are they​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Other Questions
The heights of the men age 18 and over in HANES5 averaged 69 inches; the SD was 3 inches. Suppose the histogram of their heights follows the normal curve. Such a man that is 6 feet tall is at the percentile of this height distribution. (Enter the nearest whole number.) What is the 25th percentile, to the nearest inch Solve the system using elimination.3 2 = 49 + 3 = 15 7. In 1968, Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed a theory about how different systems function in our memory. According to their theory, there is a distinction between short-term memory, in which information is held for no more than about 18 seconds, and long-term memory, in which information can be held for much longer. The theory is supported by studies in which subjects hear a list of 20 random words presented at about one second per word, and at the end of the list subjects write down as many words as they can remember. In this task, subjects tend to have better memory for the first few and last few words on the list compared to the words in the middle. Atkinson and Shiffrin propose that we mentally rehearse words as they are read to us. For words at the beginning of the list, we have more time to rehearse the words, and so they have a better chance of being encoded into long-term memory than the words in the middle of the list. This superior recall of words at the beginning of the list is known as the primacy effect. The words at the end of the list are proposed to be in short-term memory at the time the subjects begin to write them down. If they are currently in short-term memory, then they can be recalled without needing to retrieve them from long-term memory. This result is called the recency effect. It explains why words at the end of the list are also better recalled than the words in the middle. The two different explanations for the primacy and recency effects are seen as part of the evidence demonstrating that long-term and short-term memory are different memory systems.In a different study, Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) read subjects lists of words in the same manner as described above, then made them count for 30 seconds before they were allowed to recall the words. What effect would this have on the recency and primacy effects?a. It would make the recency effect disappear but would not influence the primacy effect.b. It would make the primacy effect disappear but would not influence the recency effect.c. It would decrease memory about equally for all words on the list.d.it would not have a noticeable effect on memory for the words on the list. Write the equation and solve. Show all work.Jaidyn sold half of her comic books and then bought 16 more. She now has 36. How many did she begin with? The best way to locate a suffix isto look for a word partthatO includes "pre", "a", or "en" for example.O shows the word's central meaning.O is added to the end of the word root.O is added to the beginning of a word root. Which statement best explains why politicians in the South wanted to admit an equal number of free states and slave states to the Union? (5 points) aThey wanted to prevent abolitionists from controlling Congress. bThey wanted to make sure tariff rates would not become too high. cThey wanted even economic development throughout the country. dThey wanted to make it difficult for slaves to escape to free states. The __________ is the boundary between the Great Plains and West Texas. a. Post Oak Belt b. Blackland Prairie c. Caprock Escarpment d. Balcones Escarpment Select all correct responses (more than one may be correct):Which of the following characteristics of a dataset indicate that linear regression (the kind we know how to do) may NOT be appropriate?Group of answer choices1. A scatterplot of the data looks like a U2. The data are drawn from 2 or more distinct groups3. A scatterplot of the data exhibits a strong negative correlation4. A scatterplot of the data looks like a V Use Theorem 7.4.2 to evaluate the given Laplace transform. Do not evaluate the convolution integral before transforming. (Write your answer as a function of s.) EN1 Use the Laplace transform to solve the given initial-value problem. Use the table of Laplace transforms in Appendix as needed y'-y te sin(t), y(0)-0 y(t)cost +tsint - tcost -e Use the Laplace transform to solve the given initial-value problem. Use the table of Laplace transforms in Appendix III as needed. y"+9y-cos 3t, y(o)-4, y(0)-5 y(t) How is Mortimer's writing style effective?. What is the best replacement of experience in this sentence?skillexercisepracticerehearsal kristen is an animal lover and vegetarian. frustrated by trying to find vegetarian substitutes for commonly needed items, she has started her own vegetarian boutique. her store sells vegetarian food, shoes, toiletries, and many other items. which advantage of small-business ownership is this scenario most closely related to? Perform the following operationand express the answer inscientific notation.7.00x 108 5.00x 106[?]10 Much of the energy that the brain expends is used for Select one: a. producing action potentials. b. synthesizing and releasing neurotransmitters. c. saltatory conduction. d. maintaining ionic gradients. Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby using the following ideas: What is your favorite hobby? How long have you been practicing it? Is this a hobby group or individual? Where do you practice it? State the benefit of this hobby to your body. * m +4- 2madd like terms how various enviromental factors contributed to the development of varied patterns of migration from 1750 to 1900 1.Why you choose this career? Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown. The starting material is a 5 carbon chain where carbon 2 has a hydroxy substituent and carbon 3 has two methyl substituents. The alcohol is heated to 170 degrees C in 85 percent H3PO4 to form the product. Henry Vlll intro summary