The principle of Individualized Sentencing is the constitutional principle best explains why there is variation among states on the use of capital punishment.
The principle of individualization thus requires the sentencing judge to take into account factors such as the offender's background and circumstances, as well as the offender's overall experience of how the state treated him or her, in addition to the seriousness of the offense and level of responsibility. Sentence-related applications of the individualization principle are numerous. It clarifies why a court could take state misbehavior into account when determining a just sentence under the circumstances.
Courts must consider the developing norms of decency when analyzing whether a specific penalty qualifies as cruel or unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment of the USA Supreme Court. Courts examine objective indicators of a shift in social norms when evaluating evolving standards of decency. They also independently assess the reasonableness of the relevant statute.
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in most african countries, films cannot be based on political or social issues that go against the regime that is in power. True or false?
The given statement "In most african countries, films cannot be based on political or social issues that go against the regime that is in power." is True
In many African countries, the film industry operates under government regulations and censorship policies that restrict the portrayal of political or social issues that may challenge or criticize the ruling regime. These regulations often aim to maintain stability and control over the narrative presented in films. Filmmakers may face censorship, restrictions on content, or even legal consequences if they produce films that are deemed politically or socially controversial.
However, it is important to note that this statement may not apply uniformly to every African country, as each country has its own specific political and cultural context, and there may be variations in the level of censorship and freedom of expression in different regions.
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Please help!!!!!! Urgent!!!!!! One multiple choice question for 20 points!! Will give brainliest!
The section of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to “make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers” has come to be known as
Judicial review
Due process clause
Supremacy clause
Elastic clause
Answer:
2nd choice
Explanation:
Judicial review??????
Which term applies to an inordinate fear of an object, a class of objects, or a situation, resulting in extreme avoidance behaviors
The term that applies to an inordinate fear of an object, a class of objects, or a situation, resulting in extreme avoidance behaviors is "phobia."
A phobia is a specific type of anxiety disorder characterized by a persistent and irrational fear of a particular object or situation. People with phobias often experience intense anxiety or panic when exposed to the feared object or situation, leading them to go to great lengths to avoid it.
Common examples of phobias include fear of heights (acrophobia), fear of spiders (arachnophobia), and fear of flying (aviophobia). Phobias can significantly impact a person's daily life and may require treatment for management and relief.
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Imagine that you are the principal of a school and you just found out that
there was a fight in the lunchroom during lunch. You’ve asked many
students and teachers who witnessed the fight to write down what they
saw and who they think started the fight. Unfortunately, you have
received many conflicting accounts that disagree not only as to who
started the fight, but also as to who was involved and when the fight even
started. It’s important to remember that NO ONE is just plain lying.
What are the different types of people who might have seen this
fight? (e.g., friends of those involved versus people who don’t
know the kids who were fighting; those who were fighting versus
those who were witnesses, adults versus kids)
The types of people who might have seen the fight might include friends of those involved, other teachers, students, and non-teaching staff
It is important to note here that even though any of the observants might not be lying, they might have certain biases that prevent them from saying the complete truth.
For example, the friends of those involved might be writing in a way that protects their friends and portrays other students as perpetrators of the violence. Some other students who weren't directly involved in the incident might genuinely have clouded memory and a faded recollection of what actually unfolded. Likewise, the teachers might have seen the event later and formed their opinion.
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It can be for love, family, power, freedom, sacrifice, and pride are one of the many reasons to fight. Also, different circumstances can cause people to fight. Things like oppression, race, and culture can cause conflict among people.
What is the meaning of a Fight?
As "provide resistance, struggle," as well as "to quarrel, argue, or cause a commotion" from around 1200. As "be in dispute" from the late 14c. From the Fight of the 1690s.
The Proto-Indo-European prefix peak, which means "to pluck out," is where the word fight's earliest roots are found. This makes perfect sense if you picture a hair-pulling argument.
One of the many reasons to battle may be for love, family, power, freedom, sacrifice, or pride. Additionally, various situations can lead to conflict. Conflicts between groups of people can be sparked by issues like oppression, race, religion culture.
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how many storm names have been retired.
Answer:
Below is the list of Atlantic Ocean retired names and the year the hurricane(s) occurred. As of the 2020 hurricane season, 93 names have been retired from the Atlantic basin list since 1953, when storms began to be named.
Explanation:
What caused disputes between the thirteen American states during and after the Revolutionary War?
Select the correct answer
The words equal protection under the law was given to all freedmen in the
a
13th Amendment
b
14th Amendment
c
15th Amendment
d
18th Amendment
Answer: B) 14th Amendment
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Historically, who was most likely to benefit from polygamy? group of answer choices
Powerful, high-ranking men benefit from polygamy.
Polygamy normally takes the form of polygyny – while a person marries multiple ladies. Polyandry, which refers to better halves having more than one husband, is even rarer than polygamy and typically documented amongst small and comparatively remoted groups around the arena.
Polygyny is a specific term used to explain a wedding that consists of one husband and at least two better halves. This is by a long way the most commonplace (and the most frequently felony) shape of polygamy. Polyandry is a specific term used to explain marriages among one wife and as a minimum husband.
Polygamy is unlawful in all 50 states. But Utah's regulation is precise in that a person may be found responsible now not just for having two legal marriage licenses, but also for cohabiting with every other person in a wedding-like relationship whilst they are already legally married to a person else.
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behavior change theory that explains why people will participate in a health-related behavior. T/F
The behavior change theory that explains why people will participate in a health-related behavior is the Health Belief Model (HBM) is true.
The HBM is based on the premise that a person's beliefs and attitudes about a health behavior will influence whether they engage in that behavior. The HBM includes six constructs: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy.
Perceived susceptibility and perceived severity refer to a person's belief that they are at risk of a particular health condition and that the condition is serious, respectively. Perceived benefits and perceived barriers refer to a person's belief in the benefits and costs of engaging in a particular health behavior.
Cues to action refer to internal and external stimuli that prompt a person to take action. Self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their ability to engage in a particular behavior. By understanding these constructs, health professionals can develop interventions that target specific beliefs and attitudes to encourage behavior change.
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Give 3 examples of Jim Crow Laws that impacted the lives of African Americans in the South.
Answer:
Examples of Jim Crow Laws in action include the physical segregation of public schools, public parks and beaches, and public transportation. It was also during this time that drinking fountains, restrooms, and restaurants were segregated, requiring “blacks” to use separate facilities.
Explanation:
Three Jim Crow laws that impacted African American lives were:
Segregation in public schools. African Americans must give their place to Whites on public transport. Segregation in the use of public facilities such as parks and beaches. What were Jim Crow laws?These were laws that were mainly imposed in the Southern United States with a view to keep African Americans and White Americans separate.
These laws applied to all walks of life from schooling, to public facilities such as transport, parks, and beaches.
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The English created a system of
when they first colonized North America.
Answer:
The province of New York.
List four important of mountian Afadjato
Answer: The Afadjato mountain is vital in the following ways;
- Tourism; its one of the most visited tourist region in Ghana with over thousands of tourists visiting yearly, thereby generating revenue.
- Shelter, water and food; the people of Ewe are main residents of these region, the mountain provides them with shelter(although some would be made by them but they get the resources from the mountain), water and food. The mountain is known a large amount of water yam on it's soil
Explanation:
Afadjato mountain is located in Ghana, can be located with coordinates of 7°01′37″N 0°36′12″E, it is has a height of 885m
The Afadjato mountain is vital in the following ways;
- Tourism; its one of the most visited tourist region in Ghana with over thousands of tourists visiting yearly, thereby generating revenue.
- Shelter, water and food; the people of Ewe are main residents of these region, the mountain provides them with shelter(although some would be made by them but they get the resources from the mountain), water and food. The mountain is known a large amount of water yam on it's soil
Is there a justified time for the government
to deprive the American people of their First
Amendment rights?
Answer:
During war or if its "wrong"(ex: cursing someone out bcs theyre a poc is not justified by the 1st amendment).
Explanation:
State THREE reasons why Admission Points Score is important for matric learners?
Answer:
out of everything why did you ask brainly, giggle has the answer for it
Explanation:
These are used to decide if you are admitted to a university or not. Your Matric Qualification, which is highly significant in South Africa, is also earned with the aid of your Grade 12 final grades.
What is Admission Points Score (APS)?Your National Senior Certificate (NSC) examination performance as it pertains to the specifications for a certain program to which you may apply is measured by your Admission Points Score (APS). Your APS score is out of a possible 600. The actual grades you receive for each topic range from 0 to 100%.
A point rating of 1 to 7, with 7 being the highest and 1 being the lowest, is assigned to each mark. For instance, the number of points assigned to a mark of 45% in mathematics is 3. An APS Score of 42 points is the maximum possible. When kids receive distinction marks across the board, this occurs.
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ntelligent technologies are limited to small-scale projects when they include ai combined with iot
t
f
The given statement, "Intelligent technologies are limited to small-scale projects when they include AI combined with IoT," is false because intelligent technologies with AI combined with IoT have the potential for large-scale applications.
Intelligent technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) combined with the Internet of Things (IoT), have shown tremendous capabilities in transforming various industries and sectors. Contrary to the statement, these technologies are not limited to small-scale projects. In fact, AI combined with IoT enables advanced data analytics, real-time decision-making, and automation on a large scale.
This combination allows for the integration of AI algorithms and machine learning models with interconnected IoT devices, creating smart systems that can handle vast amounts of data and make intelligent, automated decisions in complex environments.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ are designed to help execute major strategic plans and to accomplish a specificpart of the organisation strategy
Answer:
Tactical
Explanation:
This person may be appointed by the executive branch of city government and confirmed by the legislative branch
Answer: the president
Explanation:
Which of the following types of boundaries is most likely to result in a subduction zone? a. Divergent b. Convergent c. Transform d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
The convergent boundary is the type of boundary that is going to most likely result in a subduction zone.
When there is a collision of tectonic plates, subduction zones are created at convergent boundaries.
As the oceanic and the continental crusts collide, there would be a formation of the subduction zones.
At the convergent boundary, one of the tectonic plates would have to slide under another one.
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Answer:
C or B
Explanation:
9. Why did Mormons go to Utah in the early 1800s?
a. To find more land for farms
b. To find freedom of speech
c. To find gold
d. To find religious freedom.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Just like the settlers of the new world many immigrated for religious freedom. Mormons were persecuted because many saw their religion as bogus and unreal. After the death of Joseph Smith many fled from the northeast coast of America to Utah in hope of religious freedom.
During a lesson you're observing, ms. Mcfail asks deaver a question for which the student cannot immediately provide an answer. Ms. Mcfail could reasonably try all of the following strategies, but which one is least likely to be helpful in terms of the student's learning?
The least likely strategy will be allowing the student to pass to avoid the discomfort of the students.
When addressing the problems of any student in his studies the teachers should not use strategies which can be beneficial for the students for short term and they should rather use the techniques that are beneficial for longer terms. In this case when Ms. Mcfail asks Deaver a question and he fails to answer the question then instead of letting the student pass to avoid his discomfort Ms. Mcfail should use strategies that would help the student to learn the answer and make him remember the answer for longer terms. These short term strategies may make the student helpless in future.
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The best time to acquire technological literacy is before you have to apply for a job because ________. A. It is impossible to acquire these skills on the job b. Training is difficult because of swift technical advances c. Competition for jobs involves candidates who are technologically literate d. It is unethical to use skills acquired at one job at other jobs please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d.
Answer:
C. Competition for jobs involves candidates who are technologically literate
Explanation:
george and chris were the two best players on their high school soccer team, and had a tendency to compete with each other both on and off the field. over the course of their senior year, what started off as joking comments about who was better than who turned into full accusations of who was keeping the other down in an effort to make himself look better. before their biggest game of the year, coach smith sat down with george and chris, and tried to remind them of why they were friends and teammates in the first place, and encouraged them to work out their differences and repair their relationship. if they couldn't do that before the big game, he insisted that they at least shelve the arguments until after the game, and work together as part of the team during practice and the game itself. what role has coach smith taken on with george and chris, according to the third side?
Coach Smith has taken on the role of a mediator or peacemaker, encouraging George and Chris to repair their relationship and work together as a team, according to the third side perspective.
According to the third side viewpoint, Coach Smith has assumed the position of a peacemaker or mediator. He intervenes by bringing up their friendship and collaborative efforts after noticing how Chris and George's relationship is deteriorating. To promote team cohesiveness, he exhorts them to resolve their issues and mend their connection.
Coach Smith demands that if they are unable to do so before the big game, they at least put their disagreements aside and cooperate as a team throughout practice and the actual game, putting the success of the team ahead of their own goals.
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You are teaching your puppy to sit. Every time he follows your command and sits, he receives a treat from you. The puppy is likely to learn and to sit again because of
The puppy is likely to learn and sit again because of positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is the practice of rewarding desired behavior with a positive stimulus, in this case a treat, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
By rewarding the puppy every time he sits, the puppy associates sitting with receiving a treat, which makes sitting a desirable behavior for him. This leads to the puppy sitting more often when given the command, as he knows that sitting will lead to a reward.
Positive reinforcement is an effective training technique that can be applied to teach a variety of behaviors to pets.
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Jerry is single with taxable income of \( \$ 60,000 \). Use the 2021 tax rate schedule to calculate Jerry's tax liability.
Here's the breakdown:Taxable income: $60,000:
First, we need to determine which tax bracket Jerry falls into. The 2021 tax rate schedule for single filers is as follows:
- 10% on taxable income from $0 to $9,950
- 12% on taxable income from $9,951 to $40,525
- 22% on taxable income from $40,526 to $86,375
- 24% on taxable income from $86,376 to $164,925
- 32% on taxable income from $164,926 to $209,425
- 35% on taxable income from $209,426 to $523,600
- 37% on taxable income over $523,600
Based on Jerry's taxable income of $60,000, he falls into the 12% tax bracket. To calculate Jerry's tax liability, we will need to use a combination of the tax rates for the different brackets he falls into. Here's the breakdown:
- Jerry owes 10% on the first $9,950 of his taxable income, which amounts to $995.
- He owes 12% on the remaining $50,050 of his taxable income, which amounts to $6,006.
Adding these two amounts together, Jerry's total tax liability for 2021 would be $6,006 + $995 = $7,001. Therefore, Jerry's tax liability for the year is $7,001.
Why does racial residential segregation remain a key problem in the United States ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Very few Americans live in neighborhoods that are affordable, green, close to jobs, and racially and economically integrated—to the point where it is a relatively common view that such communities are an idealistic or utopian vision rather than an achievable goal or national necessity. While most Americans agree that our economic system favors the powerful, there is no broad consensus from the white majority that integration is essential to make our country more fair. Racial integration without economic integration—also known as gentrification—has consumed the urbanist movement with controversy
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Party function most responsible for determining who is going to represent the respective party.
True, the Party function is most responsible for deciding who will represent the differing party.
What are the primary roles of political parties?A political group is just a group of individuals. These people band together to run in election campaigns in order to gain control of the government. It is a strategy for rallying voters around shared interests, issues, and goals. The primary function of a political party is to establish the policy objectives and policies. As a result, each party strives to convince people that their policies are superior to those of the other parties. A political party, in a broader sense, is a vehicle through which the people can communicate with the authorities while having a say in the democracy of any nation. As a result, every major group must have three essential components:
Active Members Leaders
Some functions are available to followers.
A political party enters elections by nominating candidates.
Candidates in countries such as the United States are chosen by supporters and supporters of of a political party.
Candidates in countries such as India, which is on the other hand, are selected by top national parties.
Each party has its own set of policies and programmes. Voters cast their ballots based on their preferences for policies and programmes.
In a democratic nation, a large gang of people with similar beliefs band together to form a party. After that, provide direction to the government's policies.
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identify the city and lies closest to each pair of coordinates 60n 30e'
Leningrad is the the city that lies closest to each pair of coordinates 60°N, 30°E.
Coordinates are the measurements used to pinpoint a specific location on a map. Latitude is a measure of how far north or south of the equator a location is, while longitude is a measure of how far east or west of the prime meridian a location is.
They are usually given as a pair of numbers, which represent the east-west and north-south position of the location on the map. Coordinates can be used to find city, plot routes, and even calculate distances.
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Which of the following describes how the end of apartheid affected South Africa’s political system?
Question 3 options:
A. Black South Africans were allowed to vote and hold office.
B. White South Africans were allowed to vote and hold office.
C. Black South Africans were allowed to vote, but not allowed to hold office.
D. White South Africans were allowed to vote, but not allowed to hold office.
I think D is the correct with my explanation
What is the citizen partcipitation in Germany
Answer:
Explanation:
In Germany, citizen participation involves, on the one hand, elections and local and national referendums that are regulated by law and, on the other, deliberative processes of an advisory nature that are not.
How is a stratified sample similar to a random sample?
Answer:
Simple random samples and stratified random samples are both statistical measurement tools. A simple random sample is used to represent the entire data population. A stratified random sample divides the population into smaller groups, or strata, based on shared characteristics.