Answer:
When meeting someone you should not expect something from someone.
During what period did Native Americans lose most of
their land in California?
what are the laws that govern encryption and digital rights management?
Answer:
United States. US protections are governed by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). It criminalizes the production and dissemination of technology that lets users circumvent copy-restrictions.
Laws governing encryption and digital rights management (DRM) vary by country, and it's important to note that the information provided here is based on the knowledge available up until September 2021. Since laws can change over time, it's always a good idea to consult with legal professionals or refer to the current legislation in your jurisdiction for the most up-to-date information.
United States:
Encryption: In the United States, there are no specific federal laws that govern encryption as a whole. However, there are regulations related to the export of encryption technologies, such as the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS).
Digital Rights Management: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) in the United States prohibits the circumvention of technological measures used to protect copyrighted materials. It also criminalizes the distribution, manufacture, or trafficking of tools or services intended for circumvention.
European Union (EU):
Encryption: The EU does not have a unified law governing encryption. Member states have their own legislation, but the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets requirements for data protection and security, which indirectly affects encryption practices.
Digital Rights Management: The EU has a framework for copyright protection and digital rights management. The Directive on the Harmonisation of Certain Aspects of Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society (Copyright Directive) provides provisions for the protection of copyrighted works, including technological protection measures (TPMs) like DRM.
United Kingdom:
Encryption: In the UK, there are no specific laws governing encryption. However, certain obligations related to encryption may arise under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) and the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.
Digital Rights Management: Similar to the EU, the UK has implemented copyright laws and regulations to protect digital rights. The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended, addresses copyright protection and includes provisions regarding technological protection measures.
Remember that this information might be outdated, and legal frameworks can change. Consult legal professionals or refer to the current laws and regulations in your jurisdiction for the most accurate information
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You’re given an assignment to write a brief for your supervising attorney, in a lawsuit
between two local businesses over payment of a construction contract totaling $100,000.
In preparing this document, it’s important that you educate the judge on
A. the procedural rules of your state court system.
B. the law applicable to the case in question.
C. the difference between substantive law and procedural law.
D. the constitutional standards for admitting evidence.
Based on the peculiarity of rule of law in different localities and the content of this question, when preparing this document, you must educate the judge on the procedural rules of your state court system.
What are the Procedural rules of the state court systems?The term Procedural rules of the state court systems are used to describe the law that establishes the rules of the court and the methods used to ensure the rights of individuals in the state court system.
Generally, it is believed that state court systems follow their own state rules of civil procedure which may be widely different from the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP).
Therefore, since the court case involved two local businesses, and to ensure there is fairness, the Judge should be aware of the procedural rules of your state court system to determine the right judgment.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the. the correct answer is option A. "the procedural rules of your state court system."
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Discuss the mandate of the African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR) and analyse the interface between the Commission and the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
Answer:
1. The mandate of the African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR):
The African Union (formerly OAU) established the African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR) in 1981 with the mandate to promote and protect the human and people's rights of Africans through the adoption of the African Charter. Captured in Article 30 of the African Charter are the mandates of the Commission, which were further enumerated in Article 45 to include the following:
a. Promote human and people's rights
b. Protect human and people's rights
c. Interpret the African Charter on Human and People's Rights
d. Study, research, and document problems relating to human and people's rights
e. Work and cooperate with non-governmental and intergovernmental institutions to ensure that states in African observe and respect human and people's rights
f. Disseminate vital information and organize fora for entrenching human and people's rights
g. Appoint special rapporteurs to each state of the African Union.
2. Analysis of the interface between the Commission and the African Court on Human and People's Rights:
The African Court on Human and People's Rights is an international court based in Arusha, Tanzania. It was established to reinforce and complement the efforts and mandate of the African Commission on Human and People's Rights. While the ACHPR carries out human and people's rights investigations, documents its findings, and submits reports to the African Court on Human and People's Rights, the court adjudicates on human and people's rights violations. They work in tandem with each other to achieve the mandate of the African Charter.
Explanation:
The African Charter, established by the Organization of African Unity (renamed the African Union), is a set of rules, called Articles, which guarantee and enforce certain human rights and fundamental freedoms for individuals and peoples of Africa. It was created and finally adopted by the OAU in June 1981, and became enforceable from October 1986. The charter established the ACHPR and the African Court on Human and People's Rights, as two vital institutions to promote and protect human and people's rights.
Karl fails to put out his fire before going to bed. The fire speeds and destroys a neighbor’s residence. Multiple community members confront Karl about his transgression. Which example of early policing is represented by the scenario ?
Answer:
Informal social control
Explanation:
The scenario represents an example of informal social control, where community members confront Karl about his transgression of not putting out his fire before going to bed, which caused damage to a neighbor's residence. Informal social control is a form of early policing that relies on the social norms and values of a community to regulate behavior and maintain order. In this case, the community members are exercising social control by confronting Karl and expressing disapproval of his actions, with the hope that he will take responsibility for his actions and change his behavior in the future. This form of policing is based on the principle of self-regulation, where individuals within a community are responsible for maintaining social order through their behavior and interactions with others.
Describe three earlier types of corporal punishment used to correct offenders, and identify the goals of each.
Two-wheeled vehicles are particularly dangerous to pass and should be passed only with side clearance of at least 1.5 meters.
True or False?
True. Two-wheeled vehicles, such as bicycles and motorcycles, are more vulnerable to accidents and injuries than four-wheeled vehicles.
When passing a two-wheeled vehicle, it is important to leave enough space for the rider to maneuver and to prevent collisions. In many jurisdictions, the recommended side clearance when passing a two-wheeled vehicle is at least 1.5 meters (or about 5 feet) to ensure the safety of both the rider and the driver of the passing vehicle. It's important to always follow local traffic laws and regulations, including any rules related to passing other vehicles on the road, to help prevent accidents and ensure safe driving.Checking blind spots: Before changing lanes or passing another vehicle, always check your mirrors and blind spots to make sure there are no other vehicles or pedestrians in your path.
Giving plenty of warning: If you are planning to pass a two-wheeled vehicle, be sure to signal your intention well in advance and give the rider plenty of time to react.
Reducing speed: When passing a two-wheeled vehicle, reduce your speed and pass slowly and carefully, giving the rider plenty of space.
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Today is February 23, 2022. Which guest could you legally sale/deliver alcohol to?
In the majority of nations, a person must be at least 21 years old before they can purchase alcohol. Working Reversing the date "February 23, 2022," we get Monday, Friday, February 23, 2001 as the age requirement for the person to be served.
This is it: As long as a specific customer is on your property, pay attention to their actions. Severe slurring of speech, bloodshot eyes, an odd or unsteady walk, and noisy conduct are all indications of possible intoxication.
Driving licenses with photos, passports, military IDs, and proof of age cards with the PASS hologram are a few examples of approved identification, while other types of identity that satisfy the requirements outlined above are also accepted.
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Less than _____% of all bills introduced become law
What does due process mean in simple terms?
Due process is a legal term that refers to a set of procedures that must be followed in order for a government or other entity to take action that affects an individual's life, liberty, or property. In simple terms, due process means that the government must follow certain rules and procedures when making decisions that could impact a person's rights.
The concept of due process is rooted in the idea that all individuals are entitled to fairness and justice, and that the government must act in accordance with the law when it comes to protecting these rights. Due process is a fundamental principle of the U.S. Constitution and is enshrined in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, which guarantee that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without "due process of law."
In practical terms, due process typically involves providing individuals with notice and an opportunity to be heard before the government takes any action that could impact their rights. This might involve a hearing or a trial, depending on the circumstances. The idea is that individuals should have an opportunity to argue their case and present evidence before a decision is made that could affect their rights.
Overall, due process is an important principle of the U.S. legal system, as it ensures that individuals are treated fairly and with justice when the government takes action that could impact their rights. Whether you are facing criminal charges, a civil lawsuit, or any other legal matter, understanding the concept of due process is essential to protecting your rights and ensuring that you receive a fair and just outcome.
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How long will it take for a $1000 investment to double if the bank gives you a rate of .25%?
Answer:
Number of period(n) =277.65
Explanation:
Given:
Amount invested(p) = $1,000
Amount at the end of period(A) = 2 × Amount invested = 2 × $1,000 = $2,000
Rate of interest(r) = 0.25% = 0.0025
Find:
Number of period(n) = ?
Computation:
\(A=p(1+r)^n\\\\2,000 = 1,000 (1+0.0025)^n\\\\2=(1.0025)^n\\\\n = 277.65\)
Number of period(n) =277.65
The most important aspect of debates for political candidates is taking advantage of an opportunity to
A leaders' debate, sometimes known as a presidential debate, is a public debate held during a general election campaign in which candidates present their political beliefs and public policy suggestions to potential voters, as well as criticize them.
Candidates can use political debates to promote themselves, their ideas, and their vision for the future. To make the most of a debate, candidates should come prepared with well-researched and planned responses to the expected topics, as well as intelligent responses to any new issues or criticism that may arise in conversation. When interacting with the moderators and audience members, they should endeavor to be professional, respectful, and authoritative. Finally, a good debate performance demands a candidate to demonstrate mastery of the topic matter as well as problem-solving and strong communication skills.
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38) Which of the following would be considered an example of "shaping moral standards," as
seen as a function of the law?
A) laws granting freedom of speech and religion
B) laws discouraging drug and alcohol abuse
C) laws providing rights to peaceful protest
D) laws preventing overthrow of the government
Answer:
B) laws discouraging drug and alcohol abuse would be considered an example of "shaping moral standards," as seen as a function of the law.
Greg Deveroux just turned eighteen years old, and on a dare from friends he foolishly entered the arcade on the city’s boardwalk after it had closed for the evening. He has never been in trouble with the police before and did not steal anything in the arcade, although he did trip over some boxes in the storeroom. The noise alerted the night watchman, who subsequently turned Greg over to police, and he was arrested for breaking and entering. Today he stands before the judge at his arraignment to determine if he will be released from jail until his trial begins in three months. What is the most likely outcome of Greg’s request to be released from jail? Responses
Greg won't need to post bail or hand over any property deeds to ensure his attendance; he will be freed on his own recognizance.
What does Gentle Is the Night mean?"Soft or delicate in texture or consistence; yielding easily to force or pressure; fragile; easily broken, divided, compressed, or wounded," according to the dictionary, describes what tender means. Keats and Fitzgerald appear to be telling us that the night is particularly vulnerable in this way.
Is Tender Is the Night a book you should read?This book is a masterpiece from beginning to end, and I've read it numerous times, getting something new out of each reading. It is a tragedy, a romance, and a wellspring of rich, poetic prose.
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how many dogs is too much and how many cats is too much.
please answer this question
Answer:
There is really never too much cats or dogs. It depends on a person's opinion.
Explanation:
If you don't like cats then one cat is to much. Same for dogs. It all depends on the person's opinion.
Double jeopardy is
A putting someone on trial for the same crime in a different state.
B the right of the government to take private property and use it for public use.
C putting someone on trial again for a crime of which he or she was acquitted.
D to formally accuse a person of a crime.
C. Putting someone on trial again for a crime of which he or she was acquitted.
What is crime?Crime is the violation of a law or laws that results in punishment for the offender. It is a broad concept that encompasses a wide range of activities, from minor infractions such as traffic violations to serious offenses such as ra pe or murder. Crime is a social construct that is defined by the laws of a particular jurisdiction. It is an intentional act or omission in violation of criminal law and punishable by the state or other legal authority. Crimes can range from misdemeanors to felonies and carry a variety of punishments.
Double jeopardy is a legal concept that prevents a person from being tried for the same crime twice, after being acquitted or convicted. This is enshrined in the Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution.
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There are current and future paradigm shifts in health care that affect the leadership skills needed by nurses in the twenty-first century. What issue at the organizational and unit levels are nurse-leaders being directed to address? A) Active involvement in greatly needed health-care reform
B) Persistent and growing international nursing shortage
C) Shortage of qualified first-level nursing managers
D) High turnover rates by staff nurses
The issue at the organizational and unit levels that nurse-leaders are being directed to address is High turnover rates by staff nurses. The correct option is D.
The high staff nurse turnover rates, which can have a significant impact on patient care quality, organizational costs, and workforce stability, are a challenge for nurse leaders to address. They must come up with plans to increase nurse job satisfaction deal with issues that lead to burnout, offer assistance and resources for career advancement and cultivate an environment that encourages retention.
Nurse leaders can contribute to the stability and efficiency of the nursing workforce, improving patient outcomes and fostering organizational success by focusing on lowering turnover rates.
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Question 2
Prior notice deposit means bank shall returns the deposited amount without need for notice from customer
А
True
B
False
according to the supreme court, _______are responsible for protecting children from violent video game content.
According to the Supreme Court, parents or guardians are responsible for protecting children from violent content.
The Supreme Court has consistently held the view that it is the role of parents or guardians to protect children from exposure to violent video game content. In the landmark case of Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association (2011), the Court ruled that video games, including violent ones, are protected speech under the First Amendment.
While acknowledging the potential impact of violent games on minors, the Court stated that it is the responsibility of parents to make informed decisions about what their children can access and play. The Court emphasized the importance of parental involvement in monitoring and controlling children's exposure to such content, rather than imposing governmental regulations on video game content. Therefore, the primary responsibility for safeguarding children from violent video game content lies with parents or guardians, as affirmed by the Supreme Court.
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Discuss the use of GPS-enhanced electronic monitoring for probationers and parolees.
More than 4.5 million people in the United States are on probation or parole. This is approximately double the number of individuals who are now incarcerated.
GPS tracking is the way of the future in probation and parolees monitoring. It aids in the fight against overpopulation and reduces facility expenditures. Here are seven elements to consider when it comes to GPS probation monitoring's worldwide and local success.
Who are probationers?A probationer is someone who has been convicted of a crime but is out on probation rather than in jail. A probationer is someone who is still undergoing work training and is on trial.
Parole is a type of early release for a prisoner in which the prisoner agrees to specific behavioral requirements, such as checking in with their assigned parole officers, or else they would be rearrested and sent to jail.
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What are short and long term results if president biden’s student loan plan is passed?
Administration plans to forgive up to $10,000 in federal scholar loan debt to these who are eligible.
People who went to university on Pell grants, which are reserved for undergraduates with the most widespread economic need, can have up to $20,000 forgiven.
Who is the biggest holder of US scholar loan debt?Those ages 25 to 34 are the most possibly to preserve pupil mortgage debt, but the best quantity is owed by way of those 35 to forty nine — more than $600 billion, federal data show.
Out of the more than one nations we examined, the United Kingdom and the United States keep the record for the best average student loan debt. In England, students graduate with an average student mortgage debt of over $54,000, whilst in the U.S. college students have an common of $28,400 at graduation.
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https://brainly.com/question/29332020#SPJ1a real estate contract requires certain features to be legally binding and enforceable. three of the four features below meet these requirements. which one does not?
A real estate contract requires the following features to be legally binding and enforceable: mutual agreement, consideration, capacity, and legality. Three of these features, mutual agreement, consideration, and legality, meet the requirements. Capacity, the ability of both parties to enter into a contract, is also necessary.
Therefore, the feature that does not meet the requirements is the absence of capacity.
"A real estate contract requires certain features to be legally binding and enforceable. Three of the four features below meet these requirements. Which one does not?"
The four features of a real estate contract that are required for it to be legally binding and enforceable are mutual agreement, consideration, competent parties, and lawful purpose. Out of these four features, the one that does not meet these requirements is "lawful purpose" because a real estate contract with an unlawful purpose cannot be legally binding or enforceable.
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Finley wants to make as many people happy as possible. He steals from a greedy ceo in order to give money to a large number of peiple. Which philosophy of ethics is applicable. Social justice virtue kantianism utilitRanism
Answer:
Utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a term or philosophy of ethics that describes the belief or view that, an action is considered morally right if it resulted in goodness, more pleasure, or happiness than bad, pain, or unhappiness.
Hence, in this case, Finley believes, stealing in itself is neither bad nor good; what renders it bad or good is the effects it generates. Thus, stealing from a greedy CEO, whom he believes has less need for the money, and gives the money to a large number of people whom he thinks to need money can be justified based on the calculation that the benefits of the theft outweigh the losses caused by the theft.
Therefore, the right answer is UTILITARIANISM
if a country's laws related to intellectual property rights are weak, then firms with valuable technologies will be reluctant to bring them into that country. t/f
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If a country's laws related to intellectual property rights are weak, firms with valuable technologies may be reluctant to bring them into that country. Without strong intellectual property protections, the firms' technologies and innovations may be vulnerable to theft or copying, which could undermine the firms' ability to profit from their investments in research and development. This could discourage the firms from investing in the country, or lead them to invest less in research and development. Strong intellectual property rights protections are therefore an important factor in encouraging innovation and economic growth.
What is a Good Samaritan policy in relation to alcohol abuse
Answer:
Amherst College
Explanation:
according to souryal’s typology, which type of probation and parole officers may need to examine his or her use of authority?
According to Souryal's typology, probation and parole officers who fall under the "enforcer" category may need to examine their use of authority.
According to Souryal's typology, probation and parole officers who fall under the "enforcer" category may need to examine their use of authority. Enforcers are officers who tend to be more authoritarian in their approach, relying on punishment and control to maintain order and compliance. This can lead to a reliance on their authority and power, potentially causing them to overstep their boundaries and violate the rights of those under their supervision. It is important for enforcer officers to examine their use of authority and ensure that they are not abusing their power or violating the rights of those they are tasked with supervising. This can involve implementing a more balanced and collaborative approach, where the officer works with the offender to address underlying issues and promote positive behavior change. In summary, probation and parole officers falling under the enforcer category need to be mindful of their use of authority and ensure that it is used appropriately and in the best interest of their clients.
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Which of the following is an example of the second law of thermodynamics as it applies to biological reactions?.
The second law of thermodynamics states that in every energy exchange or transformation, the total entropy of the universe increases, meaning that some energy becomes unusable.
It can be expressed as “every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe." One of the following is an example of the second law of thermodynamics as it applies to biological reactions
The second law of thermodynamics applies to biological reactions in the following manner:
Entropy - The randomization of energy is entropy. The universe's entropy is always increasing, which means that all of its reactions are becoming increasingly random and disorganized. For instance, energy is lost in biological reactions. Energy is lost in the form of heat, resulting in a lack of efficiency.
This is demonstrated by the fact that it is far more difficult to lose weight than to gain weight. When food is consumed, the energy is not lost, but instead it is converted into mass and stored. The body generates heat as a result of the conversion process.
For example, when you exercise, you sweat as your body tries to keep cool. The second law of thermodynamics is demonstrated in this case, as energy is converted and released in the form of heat.
Each energy transfer or transformation causes the universe's entropy to increase. The second law of thermodynamics applies to biological reactions in the following way:
Energy Transfer - Energy is transferred from one organism to another in biological reactions. When one organism consumes another, it obtains energy in the form of nutrients. The energy from these nutrients is converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used by cells to function.
ATP is utilized by the cells to generate enzymes that regulate metabolic processes in the body. When an enzyme binds to a substrate, it causes a biochemical reaction to take place. The reaction that occurs is exothermic, which means that heat is produced. As a result, the second law of thermodynamics is demonstrated, as energy is transformed and released as heat.
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The use of individual discretion by actors in the American
criminal justice system seems to be a necessary evil that can not
be removed.
True
False
The statement "The use of individual discretion by actors in the American criminal justice system seems to be a necessary evil that can not be removed" is a subjective opinion. However, I will provide an explanation regarding the terms "INDIVIDUAL", "discretion", "American", "criminal", "justice", "system", "evil", and "removed" and their relevance to the American criminal justice system.
Individual Discretion in the American criminal justice system refers to the ability of police officers, judges, prosecutors, and other actors to make decisions based on their judgment rather than following strict legal guidelines. This implies that every criminal case has unique and often complex circumstances that require independent judgment to determine the appropriate course of action. In a criminal case, the individual has the freedom to make decisions that are not pre-determined by the law.
Discretion is defined as the ability to decide or take action in a situation where there is no clear or predetermined course of action. In the American criminal justice system, the ability of actors to use discretion is essential to the system's success, since it allows them to make decisions based on the facts of each case, rather than on inflexible rules and regulations.
The American criminal justice system is a set of laws and procedures that govern the legal process of criminal trials. It includes a variety of actors, such as police officers, prosecutors, judges, and juries, who play a vital role in the process. it is responsible for the investigation, prosecution, and punishment of criminal offenses. It is designed to ensure that people who commit crimes are held accountable for their actions.
Justice refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals by the legal system. The American criminal justice system is built on the principles of justice and fairness, where every individual is treated equally under the law System. The American criminal justice system is made up of various institutions, such as law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional facilities, that work together to enforce the law.
"Evil" refers to anything morally wrong or harmful. In the context of the American criminal justice system, evil may refer to criminal behavior that is harmful to society and must be punished. The statement that the use of individual discretion by actors in the American criminal justice system seems to be a necessary evil that can not be removed is subjective.
However, in reality, the American criminal justice system has attempted to limit the use of individual discretion by creating policies and guidelines to regulate the decision-making process. Some argue that these policies have not been successful in removing the necessary evil of individual discretion, while others believe that it is still essential to the system's success. Ultimately, the use of individual discretion in the American criminal justice system is a necessary evil that requires constant monitoring and review to ensure that it is used appropriately. Therefore, the statement can be considered true.
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Examine main differences between presidential system and the parliamentary system
The main differences between a presidential system and a parliamentary system lie in the separation of powers, the role of the executive and legislative branches, and the process of government formation and accountability. In a presidential system, the president is elected separately from the legislature, often through direct popular vote. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is typically chosen from within the legislature, either by the members themselves or by the monarch or president on their advice.
In a presidential system, the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch. The president is the head of state and government, elected by the people, and has significant powers and authority. The president serves as the chief executive, making decisions and implementing policies. The legislative branch, consisting of the Congress or Parliament, is responsible for making laws and conducting oversight. The executive and legislative branches operate independently and have separate sources of legitimacy.
In contrast, a parliamentary system has a fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches. The head of government, typically known as the prime minister, is chosen from the majority party or coalition in the legislature. The prime minister and the cabinet are accountable to the legislature and depend on its support to stay in power. The executive branch is not separate from the legislative branch but is formed and sustained by it.
Another key difference is the process of government formation. In a presidential system, the president is elected separately from the legislature, often through direct popular vote. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is typically chosen from within the legislature, either by the members themselves or by the monarch or president on their advice.
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What is the admissibility of character evidence?
The purpose for which character evidence is offered will determine whether or not it is admissible during a trial.
It is not admissible to use evidence of a person's character or personality traits to demonstrate that they behaved in a particular way on a given occasion. The "propensity" rule which goes by this name, is meant to stop unjustified bias against the defendant. For instance it would typically be improper to introduce evidence that a defendant has a history of violence in order to establish that they committed a particular act of violence.
The propensity rule does have a few exceptions, though. For instance, if a defendant's character or trait of character is offered to prove another relevant fact, like motivation, intent or the lack of error then it may be admissible. It may be possible to prove that the victim was the aggressor in a physical altercation in some circumstances by introducing evidence of the victim's character.
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