In the color-matching task, variable interval is the schedule of reinforcement used. So, the correct option is D.
A variable interval schedule is when a behavior is reinforced after an unpredictable and varying amount of time has passed. Variable interval schedule (VI) of reinforcement is a schedule of reinforcement used in operant conditioning. This is characterized by the delivery of reinforcement to a behavior after a variable amount of time has elapsed since the last reinforcement.
With a variable interval schedule of reinforcement, the response is reinforced after a random amount of time has passed. After an unpredictable and varying amount of time, reinforcement is given. This schedule of reinforcement is the most effective and efficient because it creates a constant and steady response rate.
It has been found to be the most effective in sustaining the behaviour of an individual in response to a stimulus. The colour-matching task is an experimental procedure that measures the ability of an individual to match a target colour. Therefore, the correct option for the given question is option D.
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were you surprised that augustine continued to be tempted even after becoming a catechumen? what was the nature of these temptations?
The nature of these temptations was that Augustine felt like he was being pulled by his desires of lust towards lustful activities.
As per the Confessions of St. Augustine, even after becoming a catechumen, Augustine was still tempted. He was surprised that he continued to be tempted even after becoming a catechumen.
In Augustine's view, becoming a catechumen was the first phase of his journey toward God, in which he had to renounce his sinful life. However, the moment he decided to turn away from the materialistic world, the temptation arose. Augustine didn't have the power to escape his temptations, and he felt powerless against it. The devil continued to tempt him, and he could not find his way out of his fleshly desires. This is why Augustine was surprised that he continued to be tempted even after becoming a catechumen.The nature of these temptations was that Augustine felt like he was being pulled by his desires of lust toward lustful activities. In the beginning, Augustine found it difficult to move away from the things that gave him pleasure. He believed that the temptations were real and that the devil was behind them. He couldn't resist them on his own, so he prayed to God for help. Augustine was aware that his desires were wrong, and that he needed to renounce his sinful life in order to be saved by God.To learn more about St. Augustine's argument about human behavior: https://brainly.com/question/7824450
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A mandatory seatbelt law ends up raising the number of traffic fatalities if it lowers fatalities per accident from 0.11 to 0.08 while raising the number of accidents per period from 100,000 to any more than
Answer:
137,500
Explanation:
Let us assume the number of accidents be x
Now the equation i.e required to determine the number of accidents is shown below:
100,000 × 0.11 = 0.08 × x
11,000 = 0.08 × x
x = 137,500
Therefore the number of accidents per period could be considered from 100,000 to 137,500 the same is to be considered
According to the selection, all of the following are effects of
global warming EXCEPT
a. winters will become hotter.
b. summers will become hotter.
c. the water level of the ocean will change.
D. ice caps at the North and South poles are slowly melting.
Answer:
The water level of the ocean will change
Suppose Harrod and Hicks are the only 2 consumers in a market. Harrod's demand curve for
fluffy blankets is given by Q = 1348 - 4P, while Hick's demand curve is given by P + 2Q = 206
as shown in the diagram below. When the market quantity demanded is 100, what is the market
price?
Keynesian economic growth theory is represented by the Harrod-Domar model. In development economics, the growth rate of an economy is explained in terms of capital stock and saving behavior.
When the market quantity demanded, what is the market price?
We simply sum the requests of the two families at each price to obtain the market demand. For instance, the market demands 7 chocolate bars when the price is $5. (5 demanded by household 1 and 2 demanded by household 2). The dynamics of supply and demand influence the market price of a good or service. The market price is the cost at which the quantity provided and the amount requested are equal. In order to determine consumer and economic surplus, the market price is employed.
The intersection of the supply and demand curves on a graph represents the equilibrium price. A surplus or a shortfall is produced by any price above or below this price, accordingly. Sq=Dq, or quantity provided minus quantity required, is its formula. At this price, the buyer will buy anything the producer produces.
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What are some of Louisiana's political features?
Answer:
Louisiana has three branches of government: legislative, executive and judicial. Louisiana's legal system differs from the other 49 states in that it is founded on civil law, which is code, or written, law, rather than common law.
Explanation:
Which model of abnormality explains abnor-
mal behavior as caused by illogical thinking?
a. psychodynamic
b. cognitive
c. behavioral
d. biopsychosocial to estussons motomies
Answer:
The cognitive model of abnormality explains abnormal behavior as caused by illogical thinking.
What areas of science and medicine did the ancient Egyptians study?
Answer:
They mostly studied surgery, anatomy, pharmacology, and dentistry.
Explanation:
Answer:
Bearing in mind the information and evidence that has been collected from Egyptian inscriptions, manuscripts, wall paintings/murals, tomb inscriptions, and artifacts; we can state that ancient Egyptians had a great command of science and were pretty interested in fields.
specific amount of money that you pay when insurance only covers a portion of costs
Every insurance policy is divided into five sections: declarations, insuring agreements, definitions, exclusions, and conditions. A popular sixth section of policy is endorsements.
How can people control transferable financial risk?An insurance policy is most frequently used to transfer risk. This is a voluntary agreement between the insurance company and the policyholder under which the insurance company accepts the policyholder's strictly defined financial risks.
What is the coverage's description?Your insurance policy is fully described in a document called the "Description of Coverage" (DOC). It defines key terms, describes the plan's characteristics and benefits, as well as its coverage policies and exclusions (what is not covered).
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According to Quinn, the most common form of censorship is (perhaps)...
Self-censorship is a complex phenomenon that can have far-reaching effects on individual and collective behavior. According to Quinn, self-censorship is the most common form of censorship because it is often a personal decision that is made without external pressure or coercion. However, the factors that contribute to self-censorship can be both internal and external, and they can vary widely depending on the context and the individual.
One reason individuals may choose to self-censor is the fear of negative consequences or retribution. For example, an employee may hesitate to speak out against a company policy or practice if they believe it could result in them losing their job or facing other forms of retaliation. Similarly, an artist may choose to avoid controversial subjects or styles if they fear it could damage their reputation or prevent them from receiving future commissions. In addition to individual concerns, self-censorship can also be influenced by societal norms, political climates, and cultural expectations. For example, in a repressive political regime, individuals may self-censor to avoid being labeled as dissidents or facing government persecution. Similarly, in a culture that values conformity, individuals may choose to limit their expression to avoid being ostracized or marginalized.
While self-censorship can sometimes be a responsible decision that allows individuals to consider the potential impact of their words and actions, it can also have negative consequences. When self-censorship becomes widespread or systematic, it can stifle creativity, limit innovation, and ultimately undermine the principles of free expression. In some cases, self-censorship can also lead to self-censorship spirals, where individuals and groups begin to internalize the restrictions on their own expression, leading to a narrowing of the range of ideas and perspectives that are available in society.
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"Education is the great equalizer." "Money can't buy everything." "Forgive and forget." Choose one of these sayings and identify the common belief or value that it represents. Use sociological reasoning to challenge these ideas and demonstrate the real-culture alternative.
Answer:
The chosen phrase was: "Education is the great equalizer."
Explanation:
"Education is the great equalizer" promotes the common belief that education promotes equality among all people, regardless of their color, race, gender and economic status. While we can agree that education promotes equality in some social settings, we know that it does not happen in reality. In the real world, people are classified by several criteria that promote privileges that go beyond what education promotes. In this case, we know that people with the same level of education will not have equality in their lives, as society usually "facilitates" the situation for male, white, straight and high-income individuals, and those who do not fit into these groups does not have access to equality, regardless of their education.
what road did andrew jackson follow across the allegheny mountians to tennessee ?
Answer:
wilderness road
Explanation:
jackson followed the wilderness road across the rugged Allegheny mountains to Jonesborough,Tennnese and practiced law briefly in Jonesborough and Greenville. in the fall of 1788,he moved to Nashville
Explain why scientists establish boundaries for natural systems
Planetary boundaries are the ranges of conditions within which mankind will be able to endure, advance, and flourish for many centuries.
What is planetary boundaries?The safe operating limit for survival was established by these nine parameters. The goal was to establish boundaries between what humans could and could not cross while putting Earth's systems' resilience and stability first.
According to the scientists, if these boundaries are breached, it will result in abrupt or irreversible planetary changes that will have a significant impact.
In the pre-industrial era, the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air was 280 ppm (parts per million). It has now surpassed 400 ppm. Some of the effects, like the melting of the polar ice sheets, cannot be undone.
Therefore, Planetary boundaries are the ranges of conditions within which mankind will be able to endure, advance, and flourish for many centuries.
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Why do you think social workers need to have an understanding of Aboriginal history and structural disadvantages? What can social workers learn from the past, and how can they apply this learning to their work with First Nations Peoples?
Social workers need to have an understanding of Aboriginal history and structural disadvantages because it can help them provide better services to First Nations peoples. By learning about the past and understanding the current situation of Indigenous peoples in society, social workers can help develop programs and interventions that are culturally appropriate and address the underlying causes of social problems.
Some of the things that social workers can learn from the past include the legacy of residential schools, the Sixties Scoop, and other government policies that have contributed to the marginalization and discrimination of Indigenous peoples. Social workers can also learn about the strengths and resilience of First Nations peoples and their communities, and how to build on these strengths to promote positive change.
A better understanding of Aboriginal history and structural disadvantages can help social workers recognize the root causes of social problems and develop interventions that address these causes. This could include working with First Nations communities to develop culturally appropriate programs that address issues such as poverty, addiction, and mental health. It could also involve advocating for policy changes that address the systemic barriers that Indigenous peoples face in accessing services and resources.
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CASE STUDY: Since the 1960s, Eticos Marco has been a fixture in Ottawa's cultural and culinary landscape. Marco, chef and owner for the past twenty years, practically grew up in the kitchen. He learned all the basics of the restaurant business from his parents. He learned that a good chef must always respect the products and respect the consumer. By working with passion and dedication, he has developed a loyal clientele and has received excellent reviews that place the restaurant at the top of the charts of the best restaurants in Canada. Proud of his restaurant's reputation, Marco is concerned about certain common practices in the restaurant industry. In particular, Marco laments that huge amounts of food are wasted every day. This is a problem that Marco sees in his own restaurant. Recently, Marco had an idea. He decided that every Monday, the restaurant would be closed to the public and for some time now, he has been welcoming poor people who can come and eat for free. The meals are prepared with the surplus food of the week. Since its inception, his initiative has been favorably received by the press and by various social aid organizations. Despite the positive publicity, Marco has noticed a significant drop in his regular clientele. Perhaps some customers do not want to be associated with the image he wants to give his business. Even though his profit margin is reduced, Marco is committed to this project because he believes it will have a positive impact on the poor and the community. Last week, Marco was visited by municipal food safety inspectors. As part of a routine inspection, they noted that the refrigeration system did not meet temperature standards. A refrigeration expert, in this case his friend, assessed that the entire system needed to be replaced, at significant cost. Marco does not have the means to pay for the replacement at this time as he is already looking for additional funding to maintain this project to help the poor. If he completes the necessary replacement work, Marco will have to abandon the project he holds so dear. If he chooses not to do the work, the authorities will force the restaurant to close. The refrigeration expert suggests another solution. It would be easy to make some minor adjustments to the system. This would give the inspectors a false temperature reading and make the refrigeration system appear to be up to code. Marco is reluctant to consider this option. He doesn't believe that the health of customers is really at risk with a refrigeration system that is a little higher than the standards and nobody would really know. He is also very committed to maintaining the free day for the poor. He sees all the benefits that this project brings to the community. On the other hand, Marco has never misled inspectors in the past. He has always been honest in his dealings with inspectors and he recognizes the importance of regulation in the restaurant industry.
Guidelines Marco is calling on you. You are to make a recommendation as to an approach he should take to resolve the problem he is facing, taking into account all the essential factors of the situation. To do this, you will need to apply a process of careful deliberation in formulating your recommendation, which must be supported by one or more of the ethical approaches discussed.
Referring to the elements discussed in steps 1 through 3, write a 750-word paper (with supporting sources) that answers the following question:
If you were faced with a complex ethical situation and were asked to act, how would you think about the situation?
In your final response, you must present relevant arguments that support your thinking.
You should also take into account the arguments and points of view that have been raised in the discussion forums by your colleagues.
Utilitarian ethical approach: What are the consequences of the chosen action? Who benefits from the chosen action? Who suffers? Does the action maximize pleasure for all involved?.
When faced with a complex ethical situation like the one Marco is facing, it is important to consider the different ethical approaches and carefully deliberate on the best course of action.
One ethical approach that can be applied to this situation is the utilitarian approach. This approach considers the consequences of the chosen action and aims to maximize overall happiness or pleasure for all involved.
In the case of Marco, he has implemented a project to provide free meals to the poor using surplus food. This initiative has received positive publicity and has been favorably received by the press and social aid organizations. From a utilitarian perspective, this action benefits the poor and the community by providing them with meals they might not otherwise have access to.
However, Marco has also noticed a significant drop in his regular clientele since implementing this project. Some customers may not want to be associated with the image the project gives his business. From a utilitarian standpoint, this action may have negative consequences for Marco's regular clientele who no longer feel comfortable dining at the restaurant.
In considering the utilitarian approach, Marco should weigh the overall happiness or pleasure generated by his project against the potential negative consequences for his regular clientele. It is important to consider whether the benefits of providing free meals to the poor outweigh the negative impact on the business.
Additionally, Marco is faced with a decision regarding the refrigeration system in his restaurant. The system does not meet temperature standards, and replacing it would come at a significant cost that Marco cannot afford at the moment. The refrigeration expert suggests making minor adjustments to give a false temperature reading, which would allow the restaurant to appear up to code. From a utilitarian standpoint, Marco should consider the potential consequences of this action.
On one hand, if Marco chooses not to make the necessary replacement, the authorities may force the restaurant to close. This would have a negative impact on Marco's business, his regular clientele, and his ability to continue the project of providing free meals to the poor.
On the other hand, if Marco goes ahead with the suggested minor adjustments, he would be misleading the authorities and compromising the health and safety of his customers. From a utilitarian perspective, the potential negative consequences of compromising food safety may outweigh the benefits of keeping the project running.
In conclusion, when faced with a complex ethical situation like Marco's, it is important to carefully deliberate on the best course of action using different ethical approaches. Applying the utilitarian approach involves considering the consequences of the chosen action and weighing the benefits and harms to all involved.
Marco should carefully consider the overall impact of his project on the community and the potential negative consequences for his regular clientele. Additionally, he should consider the potential consequences of misleading the authorities and compromising food safety.
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Leadership is more effective to the degree that followers' behaviors toward the leader's goals are ________
-motivated by external factors.
-voluntary.
-coerced.
-nonpolitical.
Leadership is more effective to the degree that followers' behaviors toward the leader's goals are voluntary.
Leadership is the act of guiding and influencing individuals or groups towards a common goal. Leaders must possess the ability to lead individuals or groups towards achieving a common objective. A leader must have the ability to influence and motivate their followers in the right direction.
Leadership is more effective when the followers voluntarily follow the leader. The more leaders can inspire their followers to pursue their vision, the more effective they are. It is because voluntary followers do not require to be coerced or forced to work towards achieving their leader's goal. Instead, voluntary followers are willing to follow their leader's guidance, advice, and direction.
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In which type of government is political power distributed among the widest group of people?
Answer:
direct democracy
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an example of a common ethical decision-making pitfall?
a. Conforming to an unethical corporate culture
b. Focusing only on legalities
c. Conflicts of interests
d. Failure to identify all stakeholder groups
e. None of the above
E) All of the options listed are examples of common ethical decision-making pitfalls. Conforming to an unethical corporate culture can lead to unethical behavior becoming the norm and going unchallenged.
Focusing only on legalities can lead to decisions that are technically legal but still unethical. Conflicts of interest can cause individuals to prioritize their own interests over those of other stakeholders.
Failure to identify all stakeholder groups can result in decisions that only benefit some stakeholders while neglecting others.
It is important for individuals and organizations to be aware of these pitfalls and strive to avoid them in their ethical decision-making processes. Instead, ethical decision-making should involve considering the impact on all stakeholders, aligning with ethical values and principles, and seeking guidance and input from others when necessary.
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what led to war between the dutch and the native americans in 1640?
Answer:
Dutch settlers killed many of the reigon's inhabitants, encouraged the unification of the local Algonquian tribes, and triggered violent confrontations between the parties.
International governmental organizations
A. have a “home base” in the country most in need of help.
B. Are able to operate in every country that is part of the group.
C. send workers out from a singular location in a national capital.
D. allow struggling citizens to seek refuge in their headquarters.
Answer:
its b; are able to operate in every country that is part of the group.
Explanation:
just took the test
Answer:
its b!!
Explanation:
According to Durkheim, a society that is in a state of anomie :
lacks shared consensus about right and wrong
has low levels of solidarity (social bonds) that unite members of society
creates an environment that promotes deviant behavior
All of the above
For sociologist Durkhein, a society is in a state of anomie when it lacks shared consensus about right and wrong, has low levels of solidarity that unite its members, and creates an environment that promotes deviant behavior.
Durkheim's TheorySociety has the function of being a formal and informal social institution that generates a social structure where there is the integration of individuals.
The weakening of society generates a state of "anomie", that is, when the rules and norms of society are not able to promote its organization and standardization.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
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a light year equals about
Answer:
5.88 trillion miles
Explanation:
this question is not a social studies questions its a science question
Answer:
A light-year, alternatively spelled lightyear, is a large unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equivalent to about 9.46 trillion kilometers (9.46 × 1012 km), or 5.88 trillion miles (5.88 × 1012 mi). [note 1] As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days).
Explanation:
name the desert located at 40 degrees north latitude, 115 degrees west longitude
Answer: Libyan Desert I think
Explanation:
mason took a given a widely used personality test called the myers-briggs type indicator (mbti). this self report test included results that measured what?
Mason took a given a widely used personality test called the myers-briggs type indicator (mbti). this self report test included results that measured personality types rather than personality traits.
What is the Myers-Briggs type indicator ?An assessment tool used to determine a person's personality type, strengths, and preferences is the Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator. Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs created the quiz based on their research into Carl Jung's idea of personality types.
In order to determine psychological preferences in how people see the world and make decisions, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) evaluation uses a psychometric questionnaire.
To enable people to comprehend both themselves and others around them better, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was developed. It enables individuals to respect and value diversity for improved interactions, bonds, collaboration, and quality of life.
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The ______ approach argues that children's gender development occurs through observation and imitation and through the rewards and punishments children experience for gender-relevant behavior.
The "social cognitive" approach argues that children's gender development occurs through observation and imitation and through the rewards and punishments children experience for gender-relevant behaviour.
What is social cognitive approach?The socio-cognitive approach has a strong tendency toward a dialectical approach and aims to strike a balance between communication from a pragmatic view and that from a cognitive view.
The importance of social cognitive theory is that-
It is widely applied to help treatments that modify behaviour. In rural areas, it could be especially helpful to look at how people interact with their surroundings. The SCT can be used to comprehend how a person's prior experiences and social determinants of health affect behaviour change.Importance of social cognitive theory in education-
It uses the notion that people pick up knowledge from their interactions with others and combines it with personal or cognitive variables, the behaviour itself, and the environment to determine learning and behaviour.Through the use of prizes and positive reinforcement, the social learning theory can be applied in the classroom to promote and teach desired behaviours. For instance, if a kid is applauded for raising their hand to speak, they will probably do the same thing again.To learn more about Social cognitive theory, here
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can you complete these paragraphs about municipal solid waste disposal?
Municipal solid waste disposal ensures proper management of household waste.
How is municipal solid waste properly managed?MunicipalMunicipal solid waste disposal ensures proper management of household waste. disposal is a critical process that involves the collection, transportation, treatment, and final disposal of waste generated by households, businesses, and institutions within a municipality. The main goal of waste disposal is to minimize the environmental impact of waste and protect public health.
The first step in the waste disposal process is the collection of waste from various sources such as residential areas, commercial establishments, and public spaces. This is typically done by designated waste collection agencies or municipalities themselves, using trucks and containers to transport the waste to a central location.
Once collected, the waste undergoes sorting and separation to remove recyclable materials such as paper, plastics, glass, and metals. These recyclable materials are then sent to recycling facilities for processing and reuse, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or incinerators.
The non-recyclable waste, also known as residual waste, is typically taken to a landfill or incineration facility for final disposal. Landfills are engineered sites where waste is buried and covered with soil to prevent the release of harmful substances into the environment. Incineration, on the other hand, involves the controlled combustion of waste at high temperatures to reduce its volume and generate energy.
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Georgia farmers began raising what other items after the boll weevil and drought-affected cotton production?
vegetables
tobacco
fruit
all of the above
What is one way the cultures of european settlers and indigenous peoples differed? indigenous peoples were spiritual, while european settlers were not spiritual. most european settlers were christian, while indigenous peoples followed diverse religions. indigenous peoples believed in private property, while european settlers did not claim land. european settlers conducted widespread trade, while indigenous peoples just traded with settlers.
One way the cultures of European settlers and indigenous people differed was that most of the settlers were Christian, while indigenous people followed diverse religions.
Most of the European settlers were Christians. Spanish, Portuguese and French were committed to the spread of Catholicism among the natives in America. Missions, convents, and churches were built in the new colonies for this purpose. English colonists were mostly puritan Christians who suffered persecution in England and seek for religious freedom in the New Lands.
In America, there was a big diversity of indigenous cultures, with different systems of beliefs and practices, as well as customs and languages.
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Answer:option B
Explanation: i guessed on edge 2023 :)
amahle is mildly intellectually disabled and needs help with day-to-day living, but they enjoy working and being able to socialize with friends at the community center. amahle's intelligence score is probably:
Despite that amahle is mildly intellectually disabled and needs help with day-to-day living but enjoys working and being able to socialize with friends at the community center. Then, her intelligence score is probably 69.
What is an intelligence score?An intelligence score is also known as an intelligence quotient. Termed as an "IQ" refers to the total score derived from a set of standardized tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence.
Most of our IQ tests are made to have an average score of 100 as out Psychologists revise the test every few years in order to maintain 100 as the average. Most people (such as 68 percent) have an IQ between 85 and 115 and only a small fraction of people have a very low IQ (below 70) or a very high IQ (above 130).
In conclusion, most of our intelligence score are used for educational placement, assessment of intellectual disability and evaluating job applicants but In research contexts, these scores have been studied as predictors of job performance and income.
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select the three reasons that motivated men to join the crusades?
Answer:
A. B. D.
Explanation:
middle and marketing
hich of the following is NOT a feature of troubadour pc a) the loved longed for is frequently physical b) the singer tells of battles he has won c) the singer suffers greatly for love d) the lady rema
The option that is NOT a feature of troubadour poetry is: b) the singer tells of battles he has won.
Troubadour poetry, which emerged during the Middle Ages, primarily focused on themes of courtly love and romantic relationships. The characteristics of troubadour poetry include:
a) The loved one is frequently physical: Troubadour poetry often described the physical attributes and beauty of the beloved, expressing the longing and desire for a specific individual, usually a noblewoman.
c) The singer suffers greatly for love: Troubadour poetry often portrayed the intense emotional suffering and anguish experienced by the poet/singer due to unrequited love or the challenges faced in pursuing a love interest.
d) The lady remains distant or unattainable: Troubadour poetry often presented the lady as an idealized figure who remained unattainable or out of reach for the poet/singer, contributing to the themes of longing and yearning.
However, the option that is not a feature of troubadour poetry is b) the singer tells of battles he has won. Troubadour poetry primarily focused on love and courtly relationships, rather than narratives of battles or victorious exploits.
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