XYZ Company incurs costs of $ 30 per unit ($18 variable and $12 fixed) to make a product that normally sells for $42. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 6,000 units at $26 each. The special order results in additional shipping costs of $1 per unit. Calculate the increase or decrease in net income the company realizes by accepting the special order, assuming they have excess operating capacity. Should the Company accept the special order?
Select one:
a. XYZ should reject the special offer to avoid 42,000 loss.
b. XYZ should accept the offer to gain 24,000 net income.
c. XYZ should accept the offer to gain 42,000 net income.
d. XYZ should reject the special offer to avoid 24,000 loss.

The options are:

A). Challenging a premise on which the proposal is based.

B). Pointing out a disagreement among policymakers.

C). Demonstrating that the proposal's implementation is not feasible.

D). Questioning the judgment of the proposal's backers by citing past cases in which they had advocated programs that have proved ineffective.

E). Disputing the assumption that a program to encourage personal savings is needed.

Answer:

A). Challenging a premise on which the proposal is based.

Explanation:

The author critiques the suggested program of tax incentives by 'questioning the very premise on which the suggestion is based.' In the given proposal, the claim is based on the premise that if people are exempted from paying taxes on their savings accounts, they will be encouraged for saving more money. However, the author rebuts this premise by displaying the failure of such programs previously where people just attempted to redirect their money in order to get them into the tax-exempted accounts instead of saving more. Thus, the percentage of money saved by people remained unaltered.  Hence,  option A is the correct answer.

The amount less that will be withheld weekly for federal income tax is $40.65.

The money withheld from the federal income tax will be:

= $348.40/2

= $174.20

The increase in pay will be:

= 15% × $348.40

= $52.26

The new salary will be the addition which is $400.66.

The new money withheld will be:

= $400.66/3

= $133.55

The amount less withheld will be:

= $174.20 - $133.55

= $40.65

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Suppose that the distribution of the 1-year loss is given as:L($ million)   Probability 0.1a) 1-year 70% is defined as the maximum possible loss for a given level of confidence and period of time.

The 70% VaR, therefore, implies that the confidence level is 1-70% = 30%, and the period of time is 1 year.To calculate the 70% VaR, we need to find the maximum loss of the 30% probability:1. Sort the loss and probability values in descending order:Loss ($ million)    Probability

Cumulate the probability values:Loss ($ million)    Probability    Cumulative Probability        1.03. Identify the maximum cumulative probability that is less than or equal to 0.3. From the table above, the maximum cumulative probability is 0.2.4.

The corresponding loss is the 70% VaR: 2 $ million.b) 1-year 70% ES:ES is defined as the average loss of the worst 30% of scenarios.

In order to find the ES, we must first calculate the loss corresponding to the 30th percentile. From the cumulative probability column of the table above, the loss corresponding to the 30th percentile is $0 million.To calculate the ES, we need to average the losses exceeding $0 million.

These are losses for which the probability is 0.4, 0.1, and 0.1.Loss Probability Cumulative Probability -1 0.4 0.4 0 0.1 0.5 1 0.1 0.6 2 0.1 0.7 4 0.1 0.8 The average of these losses is: (-1*0.4+0*0.1+1*0.1+2*0.1+4*0.1)/0.3 = 1.13 $ millionThus, the 1-year 70% ES is 1.13 $ million.c) 1-year 80% VaR:To calculate the 80% VaR, we need to find the maximum loss of the 20% probability.

Using the same steps from part (a), the 80% VaR is the maximum cumulative probability that is less than or equal to 0.2.Loss Probability Cumulative Probability -1 0.4 0.4 0 0.2 0.6 1 0.2 0.8 2 0.1 0.9 4 0.1 1.0The maximum cumulative probability that is less than or equal to 0.2 is 0.6.

Therefore, the corresponding loss is 0 $ million.d) 1-year 80% ES:To calculate the 80% ES, we need to find the average loss of the worst 20% of scenarios. The loss corresponding to the 20th percentile is $0 million. The losses exceeding $0 million correspond to probabilities of 0.2, 0.2, 0.1, and 0.1.Loss Probability Cumulative Probability -1 0.4 0.4 0 0.2 0.6 1 0.2 0.8 2 0.1 0.9 4 0.1 1.0 The average of these losses is: (-1*0.4+1*0.2+2*0.1+4*0.1)/0.2 = 0.6 $ millionThus, the 1-year 80% ES is 0.6 $ million.

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The correct answer is a. No, because at this price, quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied, resulting in a surplus.

When the prevailing market price is $4, it is below the equilibrium price of $5 where the supply and demand curves intersect. Suppose the supply and demand curves intersect at price $5 and at a quantity of 10,000 units. At $4, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, creating a situation of excess demand or a shortage. Firms may respond to this by increasing production to meet the higher demand and restore equilibrium. Therefore, the market is not in equilibrium at a price of $4 due to the imbalance between quantity demanded and quantity supplied.

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In BCG's business portfolio analysis, "Cash Cows" require large injections of cash just to maintain their market share, much less increase it. Thus, managers must choose the right ones to invest in and phase out the rest.

"Cash Cows" are products or business units that have a high market share in a slow-growing market, and therefore generate significant cash flows that can be used to support other business units. However, because they are in a slow-growing market, they generally do not require large amounts of investment to maintain their position.

The key strategy for managing Cash Cows is to maximize the amount of cash they generate while minimizing the amount of investment required to maintain their position. This can involve reducing costs, increasing prices, or finding new uses or applications for the product.

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Women were responsible for maintaining subsistence farming and family, and this led to an increased focus on their family structure while men largely were not present.

Colonial economies refer to the economic systems that were established by European colonial powers in their colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia during the 16th to the 20th centuries. These economies were characterized by the exploitation of resources and labor in the colonies for the benefit of the colonizers' own economies.

Colonial economies were designed to extract resources, such as minerals, crops, and labor, from the colonies and to use them to fuel the industrialization and development of Europe. The colonizers imposed trade restrictions, established monopolies, and used force to control the production and distribution of goods in their colonies.

The effects of colonial economies on the colonized societies were profound and long-lasting. They often resulted in underdevelopment, poverty, and inequality, as well as the destruction of local cultures and ecosystems.

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Answer:

A. the OSHA website

B. the manufacturer’s instructions

C. your health and safety office

Explanation:

this is correct

The profit function is f(x) = 190x - 1900, where x represents the number of items sold. It shows the linear relationship between the quantity sold and the resulting profit.

The profit function represents the relationship between the number of items sold (x) and the corresponding profit (f(x)). In this case, the function is linear with a coefficient of 190, indicating that for each item sold, the profit increases by $190. The constant term -1900 represents any fixed costs or expenses that reduce the overall profit. By plugging in the number of items sold, the function can calculate the corresponding profit for that quantity.The profit function f(x) can be represented using a linear equation.

Given that the company has a profit of 0 when 10 units are sold and a maximum profit of $18,050 when 105 units are sold, we can use these two data points to find the equation.

Using the point-slope form of a linear equation:

(y - y1) = m(x - x1)

Let's take the point (10, 0) and (105, 18050) to find the slope (m):

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

m = (18050 - 0) / (105 - 10)

m = 18050 / 95

m ≈ 190

Now, we can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation:

y = mx + b

Substituting the slope (m) and one of the given points (10, 0), we can solve for the y-intercept (b):

0 = 190 * 10 + b

b = -1900

Therefore, the profit function f(x) can be expressed as:

f(x) = 190x - 1900

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In matching funds, as Maisie is discussing, her company makes a contribution to her retirement account that is equal to the one she makes.

funding matches. a confirmed cash contribution or financial commitments from approved sources, free of any conflicts of interest, that are used for approved project purposes during the grant financing period.

The non-federal portion of the total project expenditures that a grantee must contribute in order to fulfill the objectives of the award is known as a match for a federal grant. The program RFP should be consulted because the needed match percentage, sources of match, and other conditions differ from program to program.

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The agreement between Fara and Gil, where Gil is hired as Fara's agent to sell her land for $150,000, is likely a fixed-price agreement.

In a fixed-price agreement, the price of the property is predetermined and remains unchanged regardless of any changes in market conditions or value.

Therefore, in this scenario, even though the market value of the land has increased considerably due to the discovery of oil beneath it, the agreed-upon price of $150,000 remains unchanged.

As a result, Fara would still be obligated to sell the land to the buyer at the agreed price, and Gil would be entitled to the agreed commission for facilitating the sale. This type of agreement does not take into account any subsequent changes in market conditions or unforeseen events that may affect the property's value.

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The value of the investment after 11 years if compounded continuously = $7465.98 .

Continuously compounded interest means that an account balance is continually earning interest, as well as refeeding that interest back into the balance so that it, too, earns interest. continuing compounding means that there's no limitation to how frequently interest can compound. Compounding continuously can happen an limitless number of times, importing a balance is earning interest at all times.

Investment = $ 4,100

Interest      = 5.6 %

Time         =  11 years

Amount = investment [ 1 + \(\frac{r}{100}\) ]ⁿ

Amount =    4100 [ 1 + \(\frac{5.6}{100}\) ]¹¹

Amount =    $ 7465.9823

The value of investment after 11 years = $ 7465.98 .

Investment value is the quantity of money an investor would compensate for a property. It refers to an asset's special value grounded on anonymous parameters. It's an individuality measure of the asset's property value

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Answer:

Discrimination affects people's opportunities, their well-being, and their sense of agency. Persistent exposure to discrimination can lead individuals to internalize the prejudice or stigma that is directed against them, manifesting in shame, low self-esteem, fear and stress, as well as poor health.

Explanation:

In the order up-to model, an inverse relationship exists between lead time and inventory turns

Under the order up-to model, lead time and inventory turns have an inverse connection.

Lead time depicts the interval from when an order is placed until the product's reception by the customer, whereas inventory turns refer to the amount of times that a company's stock is sold and renewed within a given period.

In this model, the objective is to pass on a definite quantity of provisions to gratify consumer demand while minimizing related holding costs for exceeding store. The reorder point is evaluated through considering both lead time and anticipated interest during this time.

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A firm has an incentive to decrease supply now and increase supply in

the future if it expects that price of its product will be lower in the

future than it is today.

Economists refer to this as the Law of Demand.

When the price rises, the quantity demanded falls (but demand itself stays the same).

When the price falls, the quantity demanded rises.

This is known as the Law of Demand.

Price and quantity increase as demand rises. Price and quantity decrease as demand falls.

Price decreases, and quantity increases as supply increases.

Supply decrease: price rises, quantity falls.

According to the law of demand, demand for a product or resource decreases as its price rises and increases as the price falls.

Conversely, the law of supply states that higher prices increase the supply of an economic good while lower prices decrease it.

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its be fasho cause i learned about it

Someone copied a library video and sold the copies to friends. This is an example of intellectual property theft. Hence, option B is correct.

Intellectual property theft occurs when a person or organization has their invention, creative expression, or idea taken from them. When someone commits IP theft, they can also be stealing trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, or patents. Names, logos, insignia, inventions, client lists, and more fall under this category.

Manufacturing, selling, or distributing fake or stolen commodities, such as trademarks, industrial designs, literary works, or creative works, for financial benefit is considered an intellectual property crime.

Loss of client confidence. A reputational hit. reduction in revenue and expansion of the company. loss of advantage in the marketplace.

Thus, option B is correct.

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The balance on a credit card, that charges a 20% APR interest rate, the Finance charge is given as

$4.3055

This is further explained below.

Generally, The interest rate that is applied to a loan, mortgage loan, credit card, etc. is referred to as an annual percentage rate of charge, which sometimes corresponds to a nominal APR and sometimes corresponds to an effective APR.

The annual percentage rate of charge is the interest rate for the entire year, as opposed to just a monthly fee or rate. It is a fee for financing that is presented in the form of an annual rate.

Interest rate APR = 12%

Average balance = ((200*5)+(350*15)+(150*10))/30

Average balance = $258.33

Average balance*APR/12

Finance charge =\(\frac{258.33*20 \%}{12 }\)

Finance charge = $4.3055

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Answer:

Traditional economy

Explanation:

A traditional economy is really an initial organization framework under which the products and services produced in an market, as well as the laws and method of the delivery, are influenced by practices, beliefs, and ideologies. Nations that have used the form of economic structure are mostly plantation and agricultural.

The  settings that would convert the information given above is autofill to content.

Autofill to content refers to a feature in some software applications that automatically fills in or completes a form or field based on previously entered information or data. The goal of autofill to content is to save time and effort by automatically entering information that is likely to be the same for each new form or field.

For example, autofill to content can be used to automatically enter a user's name, address, phone number, and other contact information in a web form. When the user begins typing the first letter of their name or address, the software will suggest the rest of the information based on previous entries, allowing the user to select the correct information from a drop-down list and then automatically fill in the remaining fields.

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Answer: tone of voice

Explanation:

Active listening refers to a process of communication whereby the speaker is engaged by the listener who repeats the words or statements heard.

Active listening involves the individual listening with all his or her senses and giving the speaker all the attention needed.

In active listening, the listener can mirror the body language or the tone of voice of the speaker. Active listening can be either acquired or developed through constant practice.

Answer:

if u was a boy or a girl and turned in to a man and a boy turned into a girl

a bank card

B) the country increases its exports by $30 billion

Explanation:

I took a quiz

Answer:

increases its export 30 million

Explanation:

Answer:

product, price, place, promotion—are often referred to as the marketing mix. These are the key elements involved in marketing a good or service, and they interact significantly with each other.

Explanation:

PLZZ mark brainlyist

Answer:

Direct expenses

Explanation:

Manufacturing expenses are categorized into direct and indirect expenses.

Direct expenses are the costs that can be traced to a specific product or service. There are the expenses that relate to the production or provision of a particular good or service. Direct expenses include the cost of material, direct labor, and direct factory overhead costs.

Indirect expenses consist of operating expenses such as rent, administrative salaries, insurance, telephone, internet , and computer costs. These costs cannot be linked to a particular product.

The term for when buyers and sellers do business is commerce or trade.

Commerce refers to the exchange of goods, services, or products between parties, typically involving the buying and selling of goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of consideration.

Trade is another common term used to describe the exchange of goods or services between buyers and sellers, often involving negotiations, transactions, and economic activities aimed at satisfying the needs and wants of both parties.

Thus, both commerce and trade are fundamental aspects of economics and are essential for the functioning of markets and economies.

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Answer:

C. Her company may still need to provide customer service to existing customers.

Explanation:

on

a p e x

After discontinuing a software program she has to provide service to the user of the software. Hence option C  is correct .

Customer service refers to the help and guidance a business offers to consumers who purchase or utilize its goods or services.

Every industry has distinct standards for customer service, but ultimately, the goal of a well-performed service is to boost profits. Employees "who can modify themselves to the personality of the customer" are critical to the perceived effectiveness of customer service encounters.

Customer  is typically used to publicity how well customer service is performing. For some businesses, providing excellent customer service is one of their goodwill that sets them apart from competitors.

The major drawback of discontinuing a product is that you run the risk of losing the customers who used it since they can't locate it anymore and develop a negative image of the firm because they can't utilize the product.

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Answer:

James should switch to a higher-quality fertilizer to ensure his crops grow well.

Explanation:

If he switches to a higher-quality fertilizer, his plants will grow better, and as a result they will sell better.

James can change his farming habits to have a more productive farm by switching to sustainable farming practices that prioritize soil health and natural fertilizers.

The use of chemical fertilizers can negatively impact the quality of the soil over time, leading to decreased crop yields and decreased profits.

To start, James could invest in improving the quality of his soil by rotating crops, practicing cover cropping, and incorporating organic matter such as compost into his fields. This will help to improve the health and nutrient content of the soil and lead to healthier crops.

Additionally, James could consider implementing sustainable pest management strategies, such as integrated pest management, to reduce his reliance on harmful chemicals. This will not only benefit the environment but also save James money on expensive pesticides.

Finally, James could explore alternative marketing strategies to sell his crops, such as farmers markets, community-supported agriculture programs, and direct-to-consumer sales. These methods may help James to reach a more interested and engaged audience who value sustainably grown produce.

Overall, by prioritizing soil health, reducing reliance on harmful chemicals, and exploring alternative marketing strategies, James can change his farming habits to have a more productive and profitable farm.

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Answer:

all od the above but it depends on the employer

Answer:

cost of procrastination is the life you could have had

Explanation:

my head hurts:((

As a result of the distribution, Quinlan Corporation has a realized loss of $60,000 which it is not allowed to recognize.

Why is the company not allowed to recognize the loss?

This is because the fair market value of the distributed property is less than its adjusted basis, resulting in a loss. However, the company cannot recognize this loss for tax purposes since it is a non-deductible expense.

Quinlan Corporation made a distribution to a shareholder consisting of a property with an adjusted basis of $150,000 and a fair market value of $90,000.

To calculate the realized loss that Quinlan Corporation is not allowed to recognize, we need to subtract the fair market value of the property from its adjusted basis.

Realized loss = Adjusted basis of property - Fair market value of property

Realized loss = $150,000 - $90,000

Realized loss = $60,000

Therefore, the realized loss that Quinlan Corporation is not allowed to recognize is $60,000.

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