You have a patient with liver disease whose liver is unable to
synthesize many of the blood proteins. How would this condition
affect glomerular filtration?.

Answers

Answer 1

In a patient with liver disease, where the liver is unable to synthesize many blood proteins, glomerular filtration can be affected. The liver plays a crucial role in the production of various proteins, including albumin and clotting factors, which are important for maintaining normal blood composition and function.

Albumin is the main protein responsible for maintaining the colloid osmotic pressure in the blood, which helps in retaining fluid within the blood vessels. Reduced albumin synthesis can lead to a decrease in colloid osmotic pressure, resulting in fluid leakage from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues. This condition is known as hypoalbuminemia and can lead to edema (swelling) in different parts of the body, including the extremities, abdomen, and lungs.

Hypoalbuminemia can have an impact on glomerular filtration by altering the hydrostatic and oncotic pressures within the glomerulus. The decrease in colloid osmotic pressure due to low albumin levels can disrupt the balance between hydrostatic and oncotic pressures in the glomerular capillaries. This can result in increased net filtration pressure and enhanced filtration of fluid and solutes across the glomerular membrane. As a result, there can be an increased volume of filtrate produced, leading to increased urine output.

Furthermore, liver disease can also affect the production of other blood proteins involved in the coagulation cascade. Impaired synthesis of clotting factors can disrupt the blood's ability to clot properly and may lead to abnormal bleeding. In severe cases, this bleeding can manifest as blood in the urine, a condition known as hematuria. Hematuria can affect glomerular filtration by causing damage to the glomerular membrane and altering the normal filtering process.

In summary, liver disease can impact glomerular filtration by causing hypoalbuminemia, leading to changes in hydrostatic and oncotic pressures within the glomerulus. It can also affect coagulation factors, potentially resulting in hematuria and further influencing glomerular function.

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Related Questions

Which of the following images shows a chemical change occurring?

water condensation
© akchamczuk / iStock 2018
crushing a can
© gbrundin / iStock 2018
stretching an elastic
© emregologlu / iStock 2018
old rusted boat
Public Domain

Answers

Answer: Old rusted boat or stretching an elastic. If your good at math can you please help me and provide an explanation. Olivia has read 40 pages of a 70 page book, 60 pages of an 85 page book and 43 of a 65 page book. What is the percentage of pages Olivia has not read?

Explanation:

Urgent! Please help me in this

Urgent! Please help me in this

Answers

The hydrolysis of sucrose can be represented by the following chemical equation:

\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + H_2O --> C_{6}H_{12}O_6 + C_{6}H_{12}O_6\)

What is the equation of the hydrolysis of sucrose?

Sucrose is a common type of sugar that is found naturally in many plants. It is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together.

The equation of the hydrolysis of sucrose is given below:

\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + H_2O --> C_{6}H_{12}O_6 + C_{6}H_{12}O_6\)

In this equation, sucrose reacts with water to yield glucose and fructose. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme sucrase.

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What are the two functions of the skeletal system? *
A. Provides stucture and protection
B. Sends and recièves signals throughout the body
C. Obtain nutrients and removes waste produced by the body
D. Regulates body temperature and protects the body from damage.


HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

A. provide structure and protection

hope it helps

the primary cortex contains a map of the body based on the importance of sensory input from different parts of the body. a. somatosensory b. visual c. auditory d. motor please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

The primary somatosensory cortex contains a map of the body based on the importance of sensory input from different parts of the body.

Thus, the correct option is A.

The somаtosensory system is a pаrt of the sensory nervous system. The somаtosensory system is а dynаmic system of sensory neurons and neurаl routes, which respond to chаnges аt the inside or surfаce the body.  Its function is the cаpаcity to understаnd the feeling from different parts of the body. There аre different forms of such аs touch, tension, vibrаtion, temperаture, scrаtch, tickle, and pаin.

The somаtosensory system is а three-neuron system which relаys sensаtions in the periphery and trаnsmits them to the sensory cortex in the pаrietаl lobe through pаths thru the spinаl cor", the brаin stem and the thаlаmic relаy nuclei.

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The term ____________________ describes one-celled microscopic organisms, some of which cause diseases in humans.

Answers

Answer will be germs like bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa that can cause disease

An agent that causes disease is referred to as a pathogen, particularly a bacterium, fungus, or other microbe. The phrase “microorganism” broadly refers to all one-celled microscopic organisms, both harmful and beneficial.

What are the one-celled microscopic organisms?

Single-celled, microscopic organisms called protozoa exist. In humans, protozoa can proliferate and spread from one person to another.

They have the potential to spread infectious parasite diseases such toxoplasmosis, giardia, and malaria.

There are several ways that parasitic infections can spread. For instance, contaminated food, water, waste, soil, and blood can spread helminths and protozoa.

Therefore, The term protozoa describe one-celled microscopic organisms, some of which cause diseases in humans.

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Which statement best describes enzymes?
1.
Every enzyme controls many different reactions.
2.
The rate of activity of an enzyme might change as pH changes.
3.
Temperature changes do not affect enzymes.
4.
Enzymes are produced from the building blocks of carbohydrates.
Submit Answer
Hide Toolbar

Answers

Answer: The rate of an enzyme might change as pH changes

Explanation:

What are causes of food security? Which one is the main one?

Answers

Answer:Causes for food security

Unemployment can also negatively affect a household's food security status. High unemployment rates among low-income populations make it more difficult to meet basic household food needs.

Food Insecurity

Economic Stability.

Education.

Health and Health Care.

Neighborhood and Built Environment.

Social and Community Context.

Explanation: i DIO! would like brainly for this answer

the one exception is the _______, whose food sources (plant sap, blood, and so on) already contain these dissolved small molecules.

Answers

Hemipteran insects, also known as true bugs, whose food sources already contain dissolved small molecules. This insects feed on

plant sap or animal blood,

Animal blood contain a variety of organic compounds such as amino acids, sugars, and vitamins that are necessary for their growth and development.

Unlike other insects that have to synthesize these molecules themselves, hemipterans can directly absorb them from their food source.

This unique feeding strategy has allowed hemipterans to evolve specialized mouthparts that can pierce through plant or animal tissues and suck up the liquid inside.

As a result, hemipterans have diversified into over 50,000 species with various ecological roles, from crop pests to predators of other insects.

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Imagine a population of 100 wildflowers, some red and some yellow. The red allele, R, is dominant over the yellow allele, r. There are 36 RR plants, 48 Rr plants, and 16 rr plants in the population (1 pt. each, 3 pts. total).

What are the genotypic frequencies in the population?
What are the allelic frequencies in the population?
Using the frequencies you calculated in b, what would Hardy-Weinberg predict the genotypic frequencies should be? Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

Answers

Genotype frequencies for this population are: RR=36/100=0.36Rr=48/100=0.48rr=16/100=0.16. The observed genotypic frequencies match the expected genotypic frequencies predicted by Hardy-Weinberg's equation. The population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Genotypic frequencies in the population: Genotypic frequencies refer to the number of organisms of a certain genotype divided by the total number of organisms in the population. Genotypic frequency is represented by the p₂, 2pq, and q₂ formula. In this case, the population is composed of three different genotypes: RR, Rr, and rr. We will determine each genotypic frequency. 36 plants are RR. Therefore, p₂=36/100=0.3648 plants are Rr. Therefore, 2pq=2(0.36)(0.48)=0.43216 plants are rr. Therefore, q₂=16/100=0.16

Allelic frequencies in the population:In a population, allelic frequency refers to the percentage of an allele present in that population. The p and q of each allele are the frequency of that allele in a population. In this case, there are two alleles, R and r.p=R+Rr/Total individuals=36+48/100=0.6q=r+Rr/Total individuals=16+48/100=0.4

The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the frequency of alleles and genotypes in a population will remain constant from generation to generation if five conditions are met: random mating, large population, no migration, no mutations, and no natural selection. Therefore, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to determine the expected genotypic frequencies of this population.

According to the formula, p₂ + 2pq + q₂ = 1, the expected genotypic frequencies should be: p₂ = (0.6)2 = 0.36 (RR)2pq = 2 (0.6) (0.4) = 0.48 (Rr)q₂ = (0.4)2 = 0.16 (rr). The observed genotype frequencies for this population are: RR=36/100=0.36Rr=48/100=0.48rr=16/100=0.16. The observed genotypic frequencies match the expected genotypic frequencies predicted by Hardy-Weinberg's equation. The population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

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Which of the following influence the release of pancreatic juice and bile?
A. Pepsin and gastrin
B. Secretin and CCK
C. Gastrin and secretin
D. Pepsin and CCK
E. Gastrin and CCK

Answers

Secretin and CCK influence the release of pancreatic juice and bile. (B)

Secretin is released in response to acidic chyme in the small intestine, and it stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice to neutralize the acid.

CCK is released in response to the presence of fats and proteins in the small intestine, and it stimulates the gallbladder to release bile and the pancreas to release enzymes to digest the fats and proteins.

Pepsin and gastrin are involved in the digestion of proteins in the stomach, while gastrin and CCK are involved in the regulation of gastric acid secretion.(B)

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In reference to diseases, the natural host or primary habitat of a pathogen is referred to as its _____. reservoir. True or false

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In reference to diseases, the natural host or primary habitat of a pathogen is referred to as its reservoir.

The reservoir can be a living organism or an environmental source that can sustain the growth and replication of the pathogen. For example, the reservoir of the Ebola virus is believed to be fruit bats, which can carry the virus without being affected by it.

Other examples of reservoirs include water sources that can harbor bacteria such as Legionella, and animals such as rodents that can carry diseases like Hantavirus. Identifying the reservoir of a pathogen is critical in preventing and controlling the spread of disease.

Understanding the natural habitat of a pathogen can help public health officials take measures to limit exposure and transmission to humans, through measures like vaccination, surveillance, and environmental management. Overall, understanding the reservoir of a pathogen is an essential component of disease control and prevention strategies.

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100 Points!!!! PLEASE HELP WITH THIS PENNFOSTER QUESTION. Pls answer by 11:59pm March 31

100 Points!!!! PLEASE HELP WITH THIS PENNFOSTER QUESTION. Pls answer by 11:59pm March 31

Answers

#1

Cell contains half no of chromosomes means if main cell be n then this cell contain n/2

Its

Haploid

#2

Apoptosis

#3

These processes occur in one region that's

nucleus

#4

Parthenogenesis

#5

n turns 2n

So Diploid

which of the following organisms have at least some members that are autotrophic? group of answer choices bacteria plant animal protist all of the above

Answers

The following organisms have at least some members that are autotrophic is e. All of the above organisms

Autotrophs are organisms capable of producing their own food (energy) through photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. These organisms convert inorganic materials into organic ones with the help of energy in the form of either solar or chemical energy. Examples of autotrophic organisms are bacteria, plants, animals and protists

Bacteria use chemosynthesis to convert chemical energy from substances in their environment into organic material. Plants use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy. Animals can be autotrophic, as some species use chemosynthesis and photosynthesis for energy. Lastly, some protists use photosynthesis for energy. So the answer is that all of the above organisms have at least some members that are autotrophic.

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Refer to the diagram below.


Which type of biomolecule is it?

A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Nucleic Acids
D. Proteins

Refer to the diagram below.Which type of biomolecule is it?A. CarbohydratesB. LipidsC. Nucleic AcidsD.

Answers

Carbonhydrates or A is the answer because it has sugars
carbohydrates should be correct

A group of individuals becomes
lost at sea and gets stranded on an
island where they begin their own
population. This is an example of
which of the following?
A. Founder Effect
B. Natural Selection
C. Law of Segregation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This situation is an example of the Founder Effect.The Founder Effect refers to the process by which a small group of individuals, isolated from a larger population, establishes a new population. This can occur when a group becomes isolated due to geographic separation, as in the case of being stranded on an island, or due to other factors such as migration or colonization. The new population that is established will have a different gene pool from the original population, and will be subject to different selective pressures. This can lead to changes in the frequency of certain genetic traits in the new population, compared to the original population.The Founder Effect is different from natural selection, which is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time due to their effects on survival and reproduction. It is also different from the Law of Segregation, which is a basic principle of genetics that states that each individual has two copies of each gene, and that during the formation of gametes (sex cells), these copies are separated and passed on to offspring independently

Answer: Founder Effect

Explanation:

Order the following steps of the polymerase chain reaction, beginning with the first step at the top.
1. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the primer and synthesizes copies of the target DNA.
2. Heat to separate strands of target DNA.
3. heat and cool again to produce 4 copies of the target DNA.
4. add target DNA, heat-stable DNA polymerase, primers, and nucleotides to reaction mixture.
5. cool to allow primer attachment.
6. heat and cool again to produce 8 copies of the target DNA.

Answers

The steps of the polymerase chain reaction, beginning with the first step at the top are: 1. Add target DNA, heat-stable DNA polymerase, primers, and nucleotides to the reaction mixture, 2. Heat to separate strands of target DNA, 3. Cool to allow primer attachment, 4. Heat and cool again to produce 4 copies of the target DNA, 5. Heat and cool again to produce 8 copies of the target DNA, 6. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the primer and synthesizes copies of the target DNA.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique that is used to make multiple copies of a DNA sequence. It is based on the natural process of DNA replication and uses a heat-stable DNA polymerase enzyme to make copies of a specific target DNA sequence. The PCR process involves several steps, including denaturation, annealing, and extension, which are repeated multiple times to amplify the target DNA.

PCR is commonly used in molecular biology, genetic research, and medical as well as forensic applications.

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Wind power is an indirect form of what type of power?

Answers

Answer: solar power

Explanation:  Wind power is considered indirect forms of solar power because the wind's energy originates in the uneven heating of the Earth. Water power is considered indirect solar energy because water is evaporated by solar hear, lifted and carried by the winds

The air you EXHALE contains the products of which process? *

Answers

answer:

um

explanation:

the question literally makes no sense lol

Bacteria are an example of what kind of organism?

A Prokaryotic

B Eukaryotic​

Answers

Answer: i am pretty sure its A Prokaryotic

Explanation: Cells fall into one of two broad categories: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The predominantly single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are classified as prokaryotes. Animal cells, plant cells, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes \

Hope i helped!

****Isra****

The smallest structure capable of performing all the basic functions of life is the.

Answers

Answer:

cell

Explanation

because is basic unit of life

The answer is cell because I’m it is

Which of these animal taxa has the highest population of species threatened with extinction? a) Birds b) Mammals c) Amphibians.

Answers

The animal taxon that has the largest population of species threatened with extinction is amphibians. Correct answer: letter C.

This is because they are especially vulnerable to environmental changes.

What changes are amphibians vulnerable to?

They are sensitive to changes in temperature, humidity and other environmental factors, and especially susceptible to the effects of climate change, pollution and habitat destruction.

Destruction of wetlands and other natural habitats, as well as the introduction of invasive species, can also have a devastating effect on amphibian populations. As a result, amphibians are one of the most endangered animal taxa, with nearly one-third of their species threatened with extinction.

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2. A mutation that
does not change the genotype
harms the organism

does not change the genotype

harms the organism

results in higher performance

is not noticeable

Answers

Answer:

A mutation that does not change the genotype can still harm the organism if it affects the organism's ability to function normally. For example, a mutation in a gene that affects the production of a necessary protein could lead to health issues even if the genotype remains the same. However, a mutation that does not change the genotype and results in higher performance is known as a beneficial mutation, and can improve the organism's chances of survival. These mutations are often not noticeable, as the organism may not exhibit any visible changes.

give me brainiest

I don’t know what to do anymore please help ‼️

I dont know what to do anymore please help

Answers

Answer:

I think it's " C and D" not to sure about "C" but one of the answers is definitely " D"

Explanation:

Arrange the phases of mitosis in the correct order.
condensation of chromosomes
separation of chromosomes
formation of spindle fibers
alignment of chromosomes in the center of the cell
pinching of the cell membrane
the disappearance of spindle fibers

Answers

The phases of mitosis in the correct order include:

condensation of chromosomesformation of spindle fibersalignment of chromosomes in the center of the cellseparation of chromosomespinching of the cell membranethe disappearance of spindle fibers

What is mitosis?

In cellular biology, mitosis is described as a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. In the process of Cell division by mitosis, it gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained.

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Which of the following is not a level or component of bioidiversity?
O species
genetic
population
O ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

genetic

Explanation:

does genetic and population separeted

How do seismic waves help scientists understand earth's layers? select the two correct answers.
1.scientists can observe which seismic waves change the composition of the layers they pass through
2.scientists can observe how seismic waves multiply when passing through different layers.
3.scientists can observe how seismic waves change speeds when passing through different layers.
4.scientists can generate seismic waves in order to observe their paths through earth.
5.scientists can observe which seismic waves cannot pass through certain layers.

Answers

Seismic waves assist researchers with grasping Earth's layers by 1. Seismic waves can be kept by changing speeds as they travel through various layers of scientists. 2. Seismic waves that cannot pass via special layers can be observed by scientists. The correct answer is (3,5).

These are waves that occur as a result of the earth's materials moving around. They alter their speed when they collide with earthly materials, and they are aware of the kinds of materials that are present because some of them cannot pass through a particular medium.

We can learn about the Earth's layers by observing how waves behave as they travel through various materials. The Earth's interior is made up of a series of concentric shells, as revealed by seismic waves. These shells have a thin outer crust, a mantle, a liquid outer core, and a solid inner core.

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Arrange the stages of rna synthesis in the order in which they occur.
Termination - Elongation - Primer synthesis - Initiation - Binding to the RNA promotor
First stage - Last stage

Answers

The stages of RNA synthesis occur in the following order: Initiation - Binding to the RNA promoter - Elongation - Termination - Primer synthesis. The first stage is initiation, and the last stage is primer synthesis.

RNA synthesis, also known as transcription, involves several stages. The first stage is initiation, where the RNA polymerase binds to the RNA promoter region on the DNA. This binding allows the RNA polymerase to begin synthesizing RNA. The next stage is elongation, during which the RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand, adding complementary RNA nucleotides to the growing RNA chain. After elongation, the termination stage occurs, where the RNA polymerase reaches a specific termination signal, and transcription ceases. Finally, in some cases, a primer synthesis stage occurs, where a short RNA sequence called a primer is synthesized to initiate DNA replication. Therefore, the correct order of the stages is initiation, binding to the RNA promoter, elongation, termination, and primer synthesis.

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I have never wanted to water-ski or wakeboard in my entire life. I am going to go water skiing for the first time this Saturday.

Which transitional word or phrase would work best to link these two sentences together?
A) and
B) for
C) nor
D) yet

Answers

Answer:

A- and

Explanation:
You are also going on Saturday. So it would be “and”.

What is directly responsible for matter moving and changing inside a bears body?

Answers

Answer:

Energy is directly responsible for matter moving and changing inside a bears body.

What is the function of enzymes in biological systems?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

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On november 1, 2021, tim's toys borrows $30,300,000 at 7% to finance the holiday sales season. the note is for a six-month term and both principal and interest are payable at maturity. what is the balance of interest payable for the loan as of december 31, 2021 T/F? The NASDAQ is a computerized communications network that links member investment firms and is the world's largest intranet. Current Liabilities and Ratios Several accounts that appeared on Kruse's 2017 balance sheet are as follows: Accounts Payable $55,000 Equipment $950,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 Taxes Payable 15,000 Accounts Receivable 180,000 Retained Earnings 250,000 Notes Payable, 12%, due in 60 days 20,000 Inventory 85,000 Capital Stock 1,150,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 20,000 Salaries Payable 10,000 Land 600,000 Cash 15,000 Required: 1. Prepare the Current Liabilities section of Kruse's 2017 balance sheet. Kruse Partial Balance Sheet As Of December 31, 2017 Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 55,000 Notes payable, 12%, due in 60 days 20,000 Taxes payable 15,000 Salaries payable 10,000 Total current liabilities $ 100,000 Feedback Prepare the liabilities section of the balance sheet. 2. Compute Kruse's working capital. __ 3. Compute Kruse's current ratio. __: 1 25 POINTSQuestion>> -- >> -- >> -- >>The diagram shows an electrical impulse moving through an axon. Which area is a section of an axon in a state of rest?> -- >>1. A2. B3. C The graph of quadratic parent function f was transformed to create the graph of g(x)=f(x-3)+2.Which graph represents g? reshoring is the practice of moving operations from the country where a company is headquartered to a country where pay rates are lower but the necessary skills are available. One baseball team played 15 games throughout their entire season. Of this baseball team won 12 of those games, then what percentage of their games did they win? Round your answer to the nearest whole number if necessary. When myosin is bound to actin during the crossbridge cycle __________. ANSWER Unselected calcium is bound to the troponin complex and myosin is in its high-energy form Unselected calcium is bound to the troponin complex and ATP is bound to myosin Unselected myosin is in its high-energy form Unselected ATP is bound to myosin Unselected ADP has been hydrolyzed to ATP Unselected which is more fundamental in quantum mechanics, path integrals or hamiltonian physics.stackexchange The angle which is less than 90 degrees is called?A. Acute angleB. Obtuse angleC. Right angleD. Straight angle which treatment scenario for a person with a paraphilic disorder is associated with the least recidivism? group of answer choices group therapy in an institution relapse prevention therapy in prison cognitive therapy in the community a prison-based support program aversion therapy Evidence that the methods selected for the study, measure the same phenomenon across other countries or cultures chosen for the study is called? help me with this !! please Hello! What can I study if I like electronics and programming? please Consider the incompressible laminar boundary layer theory for a Newtonian fluid that we have studied in this course, with the usual choice of coordinate axes. We talk about the displacement thickness (8*). What conservation principle is it related to? Let the velocity profile be measured for y from 0 to some large value, where u becomes nearly constant. How would you evaluate 8* from this? Government isn't the only example of a social contract. Wheneversomeone joins a baseball team, a school club, or a churchorganization, they're agreeing to abide by (to follow) certain rulesin order to reap the benefits of joining the society. Can you thinkof any examples of social contracts in your own life? I have to turn this submit this in 5 minutes whoever answers the quistion right will get 20 brainliast People who like the idea of a plant that traps, kills, and eats meat love Venus Fly Traps. Despite that terrifying idea, the plants eat only tiny insects. In the sentence above, what is the purpose of the transition despite? O To summarize an idea OTo show a contrastO To show a comparison OTo introduce an ideas A store has a deal where you can buy a pair of jeans and 2 shirts for a special price. Taren purchases 3 of these deals and also a pair of shoes for $35. Carly purchases 2 of these deals and buys a coat for $75. Each shirt usually sells for $8. They paid the same amount. How much did they pay for the pair of jeans? 1) Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. x = _______ Determine the minimum number of angle measures you would have to know to find the measures of all the angles formed by two parallel lines cut by a transversal. Explain.