(a) The vectors [8, 10] and [x, 9] in R^2 are linearly independent for x ≠ 7.2.
(b) The vectors [1, 10, 1] and [2, x, 11] are linearly dependent for x = 20.
(a) To determine the values of x for which the vectors [8, 10] and [x, 9] in R^2 are linearly independent, we can set up the linear independence equation:
c1 * [8, 10] + c2 * [x, 9] = [0, 0]
where c1 and c2 are scalars.
Expanding the equation, we get:
[8c1 + xc2, 10c1 + 9c2] = [0, 0]
This gives us the following system of equations:
8c1 + xc2 = 0
10c1 + 9c2 = 0
To determine the values of x for linear independence, we need to find non-zero solutions for c1 and c2. Let's solve the system of equations:
From the first equation, we can solve for c1 in terms of c2:
c1 = -xc2/8
Substituting this into the second equation:
10(-xc2/8) + 9c2 = 0
-10xc2 + 72c2 = 0
(72 - 10x)c2 = 0
For the equation to hold true, either (72 - 10x) = 0 or c2 = 0.
If (72 - 10x) = 0, then x = 7.2.
If c2 = 0, it implies that c1 = 0 as well, which means the vectors are linearly dependent.
Therefore, the vectors [8, 10] and [x, 9] in R^2 are linearly independent for x ≠ 7.2.
(b) To determine whether the vectors [1, 10, 1] and [2, x, 11] are linearly dependent or independent in R^3, we can set up the linear independence equation:
c1 * [1, 10, 1] + c2 * [2, x, 11] = [0, 0, 0]
Expanding the equation, we get:
[c1 + 2c2, 10c1 + xc2, c1 + 11c2] = [0, 0, 0]
This gives us the following system of equations:
c1 + 2c2 = 0
10c1 + xc2 = 0
c1 + 11c2 = 0
To determine the linear independence, we need to find non-zero solutions for c1 and c2. Let's solve the system of equations:
From the first equation, we can solve for c1 in terms of c2:
c1 = -2c2
Substituting this into the second equation:
10(-2c2) + xc2 = 0
-20c2 + xc2 = 0
(-20 + x)c2 = 0
For the equation to hold true, either (-20 + x) = 0 or c2 = 0.
If (-20 + x) = 0, then x = 20.
If c2 = 0, it implies that c1 = 0 as well, which means the vectors are linearly dependent.
Therefore, the vectors [1, 10, 1] and [2, x, 11] are linearly dependent for x = 20.
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market classes and grades encompass descriptive terminology of carcasses and products for the understanding of different groups or buyers.
Market classes and grades are used to describe the quality and characteristics of agricultural products, including meat, poultry, fruits, and vegetables. True
They provide a common language for buyers and sellers to communicate about the characteristics, such as the age, sex, fat content, and muscling, of the product. Market classes and grades help ensure that buyers receive products that meet their quality standards and help sellers receive a fair price for their products. For example, beef is graded based on marbling, maturity, and lean color, with the highest grade being USDA Prime, followed by USDA Choice and USDA Select.
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Full Question: market classes and grades encompass descriptive terminology of carcasses and products for the understanding of different groups or buyers. T/F
This standardized system of classification allows for easier communication and understanding between buyers and sellers, and ensures consistency and fairness in the marketplace.
Market classes and grades refer to the categorization and labeling of carcasses and products based on their quality and characteristics. These classifications use descriptive terminology that is understood by different groups of buyers, such as meat packers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers. Market classes typically group animals based on their intended use, such as beef cattle for slaughter, while grades are assigned based on factors such as maturity, marbling, and fat content. This standardized system of classification allows for easier communication and understanding between buyers and sellers, and ensures consistency and fairness in the marketplace.
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The side lengths of polygon A are 3, 6, 6, and 9 inches.
Polygon B is a scaled copy of A whose shortest side is 2 inches long.
What are the other side lengths of polygon B?
Answer:
2, 4, 4, 6
Step-by-step explanation:
So to get 3 to 2, you'd need to multiply by 2/3, so 2/3 would be the scale factor. 2/3*6=4, 9*2/3=6
The other side lengths of polygon B are 4, 4, and 6 inches.
Since polygon B is a scaled copy of polygon A, the ratios of corresponding side lengths will be the same. The shortest side of polygon B is 2 inches, while the shortest side of polygon A is 3 inches. Therefore, the scale factor from polygon A to polygon B is 2/3.
To find the other side lengths of polygon B, you can multiply the corresponding side lengths of polygon A by the scale factor:
The second side of polygon B: 6 (corresponding side of A) * 2/3 = 4 inches.
The third side of polygon B: 6 (corresponding side of A) * 2/3 = 4 inches.
The longest side of polygon B: 9 (corresponding side of A) * 2/3 = 6 inches.
So, the other side lengths of polygon B are 4, 4, and 6 inches.
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-7(6a - 3) - 2a = -27 + 4a
Which angle measures are correct? select three options. m∠x = 55° m∠w = 125° m∠w = 55° m∠z = 125° m∠z = 55°
The correct angle measures of triangle XWZ are m∠x = 55°, m∠w = 125°, m∠z = 125°. The correct options are A, B and D.
The correct angle measures are m∠x = 55°, m∠w = 125°, m∠z = 125°
The option "m∠w = 55°" and "m∠z = 55°" are incorrect. Because "m∠w = 55°" and "m∠z = 55°" are incorrect is that there is only one angle measurement that can be equal to 55°, which is m∠x. This is because in any triangle, the sum of the interior angles is always 180°. Therefore, if m∠x is 55°, then the sum of the other two angles (m∠w and m∠z) must add up to 125° (i.e., 180° - 55°).
So, if m∠w is 125°, then m∠z must also be 55°, and if m∠z is 125°, then m∠w must be 55°. Hence, the options "m∠w = 55°" and "m∠z = 55°" cannot both be correct at the same time. So, the correct answers are A, B and D.
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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:
Which angle measures are correct? select three options. A m∠x = 55° B m∠w = 125° C m∠w = 55° D m∠z = 125° E m∠z = 55°.
Answer:
A , B , E
Step-by-step explanation:
Just put A , B , D and got it wrong
How much metal is needed to cast a cubical metal box?
Depending on the size and thickness of the box, a certain amount of metal is required to cast a cubical metal box.
Depending on the size and thickness of the box, a certain amount of metal is required to cast a cubical metal box. In general, more metal is required for larger, thicker boxes. One must first calculate the box's volume in order to determine how much metal is required. The box's length, width, and height can be multiplied together to get this. The thickness of the metal must next be determined. The total amount of metal required can be estimated by multiplying the volume of the box by the thickness of the metal once the volume and thickness of the metal have been established. For instance, consider a box with dimensions of 6 inches long, 6 inches wide, and 6 inches high and a metal thickness.
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Line CD passes through points C(1, 3) and D(4, -3). If the equation of the line is written in slope-intercept form, y =mx + b, what is the value of b?
0-5
0 -2
0 1
O 5
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
In the slope- intercept form of y= mx +b, m is the slope and b is the y- intercept.
Let's find the slope using the formula below:
\(\boxed{slope = \frac{y1 - y2}{x1 -x 2} }\)
\(m = \frac{3 - ( - 3)}{1 - 4} \)
\( m = \frac{3 + 3}{ - 3} \)
\(m = \frac{6}{ - 3} \)
m= -2
Substitute m= -2 into the equation:
y= -2x +b
To find the value of b, substitute a pair of coordinates into the equation:
When x= 1, y= 3,
3= -2(1) +b
3= -2 +b
b= 3 +2 (+2 on both sides)
b= 5
Thus, the 4th option is correct.
what is the area
what is the perimeter
Please answer Quickly
Answer:
34 cm; 48 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
5+5+12+12=10+24=34
12(4)=48
The slope of the line that passes through the points (6,9) and (11.2) is --
Answer:
\(m=\frac{-7}{5}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope Formula: \(m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)
Simply plug in the 2 coordinates into the slope formula to find slope m:
\(m=\frac{2-9}{11-6}\)
\(m=\frac{-7}{5}\)
here 20 more for those who need it
Answer: Thank you for the points!
Answer:
i think the answer is thanks mark brainliest
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME According to this diagram, what is cos 23°?
67
13
5
90°
12
12
O
A.
B.
13
12
0
D.
13
E.
5
12
OF.
12
13
Answer:
F. \(\frac{12}{13}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\(cos = \frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\)
The hypotenuse of a right triangle is the angle that is opposite and not touching the 90 degree angle. In this case, the hypotenuse is 13.
The adjacent side is the side that is touching the angle but not the hypotenuse. That makes the adjacent side in this case 12.
That means that \(cos = \frac{12}{13}\).
I hope this helps!
Answer:it’s f.12/13
Step-by-step explanation:
big brain
For each of the number lines, write an absolute value equation that has the following solution set. 26 and m
On a number line, an absolute value equation that has the given solution set is |m - 4| = 2.
How to write the absolute value equation?By critically observing the given question, we can infer and logically deduce that the solution sets for this absolute value equation is given by:
m = {2, 6}
Next, we would calculate the mean of the solution sets as follows:
m₁ = (2 + 6)/2
m₁ = 8/2
m₁ = 4.
Also, we would calculate the difference in the solution sets as follows:
m₂ = (6 - 2)/2
m₂ = 4/2
m₂ = 2.
Mathematically, the absolute value equation is given by:
|m - m₁| - m₂ = 0
|m - 4| - 2 = 0
|m - 4| = 2.
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Find the first and second derivatives of the function. (Factor your answer completely.)
g(u) = u(2u − 3)^3
g ' (u) = g'' (u) =
The first derivative of the function `g(u) = u(2u - 3)^3` is `g'(u) = 6u(2u - 3)^2 + (2u - 3)^3`. The second derivative of the function is `g''(u) = 12(u - 1)(2u - 3)^2`.
Given function: `g(u)
= u(2u - 3)^3`
To find the first derivative of the given function, we use the product rule of differentiation.`g(u)
= u(2u - 3)^3`
Differentiating both sides with respect to u, we get:
`g'(u)
= u * d/dx[(2u - 3)^3] + (2u - 3)^3 * d/dx[u]`
Using the chain rule of differentiation, we have:
`g'(u)
= u * 3(2u - 3)^2 * 2 + (2u - 3)^3 * 1`
Simplifying:
`g'(u)
= 6u(2u - 3)^2 + (2u - 3)^3`
To find the second derivative, we differentiate the obtained expression for
`g'(u)`:`g'(u)
= 6u(2u - 3)^2 + (2u - 3)^3`
Differentiating both sides with respect to u, we get:
`g''(u)
= d/dx[6u(2u - 3)^2] + d/dx[(2u - 3)^3]`
Using the product rule and chain rule of differentiation, we have:
`g''(u)
= 6[(2u - 3)^2] + 12u(2u - 3)(2) + 3[(2u - 3)^2]`
Simplifying:
`g''(u)
= 12(u - 1)(2u - 3)^2`.
The first derivative of the function `g(u)
= u(2u - 3)^3` is `g'(u)
= 6u(2u - 3)^2 + (2u - 3)^3`. The second derivative of the function is `g''(u)
= 12(u - 1)(2u - 3)^2`.
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The first derivative of g(u) is g'(u) = (2u - 3)³ + 6u(2u - 3)², and the second derivative is g''(u) = 12(2u - 3)² + 12u(2u - 3).
Using the product and chain ruleFirst, let's find the first derivative:
g'(u) = (2u - 3)³ * d(u)/du + u * d/dx[(2u - 3)³]
Using the chain rule, we can differentiate (2u - 3)³ and u as follows:
d(u)/du = 1
d/dx[(2u - 3)³] = 3(2u - 3)² * d(2u - 3)/du
= 3(2u - 3)² * 2
Plugging these values back into the equation for g'(u), we have:
g'(u) = (2u - 3)² + u * 3(2u - 3)² * 2
= (2u - 3)³ + 6u(2u - 3)²
Simplifying the expression, we have:
g'(u) = (2u - 3)³ + 6u(2u - 3)²
Now, let's find the second derivative:
g''(u) = d/dx[(2u - 3)³ + 6u(2u - 3)²]
Using the chain rule and product rule, we can differentiate each term:
d/dx[(2u - 3)³] = 3(2u - 3)² * d(2u - 3)/du
= 3(2u - 3)² * 2
d/dx[6u(2u - 3)²] = 6(2u - 3)² + 6u * d/dx[(2u - 3)²]
= 6(2u - 3)² + 6u * 2(2u - 3)
The Second derivativePlugging these values back into the equation for g''(u), we have:
g''(u) = 3(2u - 3)² * 2 + 6(2u - 3)² + 6u * 2(2u - 3)
= 6(2u - 3)² + 6(2u - 3)² + 12u(2u - 3)
= 12(2u - 3)² + 12u(2u - 3)
Simplifying the expression further, we have:
g''(u) = 12(2u - 3)² + 12u(2u - 3)
Therefore, the first derivative of g(u) is g'(u) = (2u - 3)³ + 6u(2u - 3)², and the second derivative is g''(u) = 12(2u - 3)² + 12u(2u - 3).
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When building a house, the number of days required to build is inversely proportional to with the number of workers. One house was built in 110 days by 8 workers. How many days would it take to build a similar house with 44 workers?
Answer:
605
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 110:8
2. 110÷8=13.75
3. 13.75×44=605
please help a girl out:(( im not good at math:/
Answer: \(\frac{15}{36}\) , \(\frac{8}{36}\)
LCD is 36
Step-by-step explanation:
\(\frac{5}{12} * \frac{3}{3} = \frac{15}{36}\)
\(\frac{2}{9} * \frac{4}{4} = \frac{8}{36}\)
help me please !!!!! Plz plz plz plz
Answer:
the answer is the 3rd one i think
Step-by-step explanation:
i hope this helped!
p.s it would be cool if you gave me brainliest.
Answer:
\(m \angle \: RMN = 54.\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\(m \angle \: LMN \: is \: a \: right \: angled \: triangle \: = 90 \\ but \:m \angle \: LMN \: = \:m \angle \: LMR + \:m \angle \: RMN \\ if \: \:m \angle \: LMR = 36 \: then : \\ m \angle \: RMN = 90 - 36 = 54.(sum \: of \: angles)\)
♨Rage♨
pls help it’s due in 20 minutes solve by using PEMDAS
Answer:
23
Step-by-step explanation:
30/3 + 13/1
23
Let S1 and S2 be subspaces of Rn. Define the union S1 U S2, the
intersection S1 ∩ S2, and the direct sum S1 and S2, denoted S1 ⊕
S2. Of these new sets, which are and which are not subspaces of Rn?
1. Let S₁ and S₂ be subspaces of Rn. Define the union S₁ U S₂, the intersection S1 n S2, and the direct sum S₁ and S₂, denoted S₁ S2. Of these new sets, which are and which are not subsp
the intersection S₁ ∩ S₂ can be a subspace of Rⁿ, while the union S₁ U S₂ and the direct sum S₁ ⊕ S₂ are not necessarily subspaces of Rⁿ.
The union S₁ U S₂ is the set that contains all elements that belong to either S₁ or S₂. It is not necessarily a subspace of Rⁿ because it may not satisfy the closure properties of addition and scalar multiplication.
The intersection S₁ ∩ S₂ is the set that contains elements common to both S₁ and S₂. It can be a subspace of Rⁿ if it satisfies the closure properties of addition and scalar multiplication.
The direct sum S₁ ⊕ S₂ is not a set itself but rather a concept used to combine subspaces. It represents the set of all possible sums of vectors from S₁ and S₂. This concept is used to study the relationship between the two subspaces but is not a subspace itself.
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What is 35% of 149?
Select one:
A. 49.35
B. 52.15
C. 57.45
D. 61.95
Which of the points listed is the same distance from the x-axis as the point (8, 3.25)?
(−8, 4.75)
(7, −3.25)
(3.25, 7)
None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
(7, −3.25)
Step-by-step explanation:
It's the same distance just in opposite direction
Suppose that the market demand for landscaping services is given by the following equation:Qd = 479 - 3Pwhere Qd is the quantity of residential landscape cleanings per week that people in the local area would be willing to purchase at a monthly price of P dollars.What is the quantity demanded at a price of 39 dollars per month?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
Qd = 479 - 3P
where:
Qd = the quantity of residential landscape cleanings per week that people in the local area would be willing to purchase
P = monthly price in dollars
We plug in the given price of 39 dollars per month into Qd = 479 - 3P. So,
\(\begin{gathered} Qd=\text{ 479-3p} \\ =479-3(39) \\ \text{Simplify} \\ =479-117 \\ Qd=362 \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the quantity demanded at a price of 39 dollars per month is 362.
If I read 9 pages in 18 minutes how many pages will I read in 10 minutes
how to turn 3:7 to a precentage
Answer:
3:7 = 42.86% (hope this helps) ;)
Step-by-step explanation:
Ratios are often expressed in the form m:n or m/n. To convert a ratio into the form of a percentage, simply divide m by n and then multiply the result by 100.
Follow the following steps for converting a ratio to a percentage:
Step 1: (Rewrite as fraction)
3:7 = 37 = 0.4286
Step 2: (Multiply the fraction by 100)
0.4286 x 100% = 42.86%
Have a great day ;D
A ladder 13 meters long rests on horizontal ground and leans against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled away from the wall at the rate of 0.6 m/sec. a) Find the rate at which the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall when the bottom of the ladder is 5 m from the wall. b) Find the rate of change of the angle between the ground and the ladder when the bottom of the ladder is 5 m from the wall. c) Find the rate of change of the area of the triangle bounded by the ladder, the building, and ground, when the bottom of the ladder is 5 m from the wall.
a) The rate at which the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall when the bottom of the ladder is 5 m from the wall is -0.1 m/s.
b) The rate of change of the angle between the ground and the ladder when the bottom of the ladder is 5 m from the wall is -25/676 rad/s.
c) The rate of change of the area of the triangle bounded by the ladder, the building, and the ground, when the bottom of the ladder is 5 m from the wall is 3.5 m^2/s.
a) To find the rate at which the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall, we start by expressing the length of the ladder, z, in terms of the distances x and y using the equation z^2 = x^2 + y^2.
By differentiating this equation with respect to time, we obtain 2z(dz/dt) = 2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt), where dz/dt represents the rate of change of z, dx/dt is the rate at which x is changing, and dy/dt is the rate at which y is changing.
Given that dx/dt = 0.6 m/s, x = 5 m, and z = 13 m, we can substitute these values into the equation and simplify to find 13(dz/dt) = 3 + y(dy/dt).
To isolate dy/dt, we differentiate equation (1) with respect to t, resulting in dy/dt = [2z(dz/dt) - 2x(dx/dt)] / (2y).
Substituting the given values and dz/dt = 0.6, we find dy/dt = (13/12)(dz/dt) - (1/2). Plugging in dz/dt = 0.6, we obtain dy/dt = (13/12) * 0.6 - 0.5 = -0.1 m/s. The negative sign indicates that the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall.
b)
This can be determined by differentiating the equation involving the tangent of the angle and applying the chain rule.
To find the rate of change of the angle, θ, between the ground and the ladder, we start with the equation tan θ = y/x. By differentiating both sides with respect to t,
we get sec^2θ(dθ/dt) = (1/x)dy/dt,
where dθ/dt represents the rate of change of θ.
Substituting x = 5, y = 12, and dy/dt = -0.1, we find sec^2θ = 25/169.
Taking the square root of both sides, we get secθ = 13/5.
To find dθ/dt, we have (dθ/dt) = [(1/x)dy/dt] / sec^2θ = (5/169)(-0.1) / (169/25) = -25/676 rad/s.
c)
This can be determined by differentiating the equation for the area of the triangle.
The area of the triangle, A, can be expressed as A = (1/2)xy. By differentiating with respect to t, we find dA/dt = (1/2)[x(dy/dt) + y(dx/dt)], where dA/dt represents the rate of change of the area.
Substituting the given values and calculating, we find
dA/dt = (1/2)[5*(-0.1) + 12*0.6] = 3.5 m^2/s.
Thus, the rate of change of the triangle's area is 3.5 m^2/s.
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Paul and Brian win some money and share it in the ratio 3:4. Paul gets £30. How much did Brian get?
Answer:
£10
Step-by-step explanation:
3:4 is equal to 3/4 (three-quarters)
Paul gets 75%, and Brian gets 25%.
Paul gets £30. 30 is 3/4 of what number?
75/100 × x = 30
Multiply both sides by 100 and divide both sides by 75
x = 30 × 100/75
x = 30 x 1.33333333333
x= 40
£30 is 75% of £40
30/40 x 100 = 75%
10/40 x 100 = 25%
Brian gets £10
Which is a simplified form of the expression -3b + 4 – 7b – 8?
A. -10b - 4
B. b - 15
C. -11b - 3
D. 10b + 4
Answer:
The correct answer is A. -10b - 4
Answer:
A. -10b-4
Step-by-step explanation:
-3b + 4 – 7b – 8 ->
-10b-4
All you have to do is add the terms that are alike :) hope this helps
A multiple linear regression model is to be constructed to determine if there is a relationship between a dependent variable (y) and two independent variables (x1 and x2). A random sample of size n has been collected and the values of x1i, x2i and yi for i = 1, 2, ..., n have been recorded. The residuals (ei) in this analysis are defined as the difference between the observed values of y and the values of y predicted by the regression equation.Select the condition that is one of the assumptions of a valid multiple linear regression model:the relationship between the dependent and independent variables is linearthe residuals are constantthe independent variables are independent of the dependent variablethe relationship between the dependent and independent variables is quadratic
The condition that is one of the assumptions of a valid multiple linear regression model is: the relationship between the dependent and independent variables is linear.
Condition that is one of the assumptions of a valid multiple linear regression model is that the relationship between the dependent and independent variables is linear. This means that the change in the dependent variable is proportional to the change in each independent variable, and there is no curved or nonlinear relationship between them. The assumption of linear independence of the independent variables is also important, meaning that they are not highly correlated with each other.
The assumption of constant residuals means that the errors in the model are consistent across all values of the independent variables. The assumption of a quadratic relationship between the dependent and independent variables is not appropriate for a multiple linear regression model.
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Find the area of the polygon
pls help
area: 36 units²
area of parallelogram = base * height\(\hookrightarrow \sf 9 \ * \ 4\)
\(\hookrightarrow \sf 36 \ units^2\)
Area:-
Base×Height9(4)36units^2A counterexample for the expression sin(y)*tan(y)= cos(y) is 0 degrees
Actually, 0 degrees is not a counterexample for the expression sin(y)*tan(y) = cos(y).
To see why, let's substitute y = 0 degrees into the expression:
sin(y)*tan(y) = cos(y)
sin(0)*tan(0) = cos(0)
0*tan(0) = 1
0 = 1
As we can see, the equation does not hold for y = 0 degrees. However, this does not make 0 degrees a counterexample, because 0 degrees is not in the domain of the tangent function.
The tangent function is undefined at odd multiples of 90 degrees (e.g. 90, 270, etc.), because at those angles the denominator of the tangent function becomes zero. Therefore, we cannot substitute y = 0 degrees into the expression sin(y)*tan(y) = cos(y), because it would result in division by zero.
In summary, 0 degrees is not a counterexample for the expression sin(y)*tan(y) = cos(y), because it is not in the domain of the tangent function.
trigonometry ratio of multiple angles
Answer:
See Attached
Step-by-step explanation:
See Attached for proof of RHS = LHS
show that 2x +1 is a factor of 2x3 +5x2+4x+1 and factories completely
\(\text{According to the factor theorem, if f(b) = 0, then x-b is a factor of f(x).}\\\\\text{Given that,}\\\\f(x) = 2x^3 +5x^2 +4x +1 \\\\f\left(-\dfrac 12 \right) = 2\left( - \dfrac 12 \right)^3 +5 \left( - \dfrac 12 \right)^2 +4 \left( - \dfrac 12 \right) +1 \\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~=-2 \cdot \dfrac 18 + 5 \cdot \dfrac 14 -2 +1 \\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~=\dfrac 54 -\dfrac14 -1\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~=\dfrac 44 -1 \\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~=1-1\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~=0\\\\\text{So,}~ 2x +1 ~ \text{is a factor of f(x).}\)
\(\text{Now,}\\\\f(x) = 2x^3 +5x^2 +4x +1 \\\\~~~~~~=2x^3+x^2 +2x^2 +2x +2x+1\\\\~~~~~~=x^2(2x+1) +2x(2x+1) + (2x+1)\\\\~~~~~~=(2x+1)(x^2 +2x +1)\\\\~~~~~~=(2x+1)(x+1)^2\)