Answer:
1. 39.997 g/mol
2. 6.022⋅1023 atoms of aluminium
3. 0.026 moles
4. 14 grams is the molar mass of nitrogen meaning that one mole of nitrogen atoms is 14 grams. One mole of any substance has 6.02*10^23 atoms/molecules of that subtance therefore there are 6.02*10^23 atoms of nitrogen in 14g of nitrogen
5. 78.5
Explanation:
Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False
: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.
Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.
Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.
Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.
Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.
Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.
Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.
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Which is not true? Question 1 options: Cold currents cause nearby coastlines to be colder. Warm currents cause nearby coastlines to be warmer. Oceans move more slowly than wind. Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land. Currents are made by wind blowing over the water.
Currents are made by wind blowing over the water.
Explanation:Currents created by wind are formed through the use of warm and cold air. The warm air becomes lighter through expansion, causing it to rise and transform into a warm air current. Cool air is heavier than the warm air, which makes it move to replace the warm air, thus forming a cool air current.
In short, currents are not made by wind blowing over water, but by the characteristics of warm and cool air acting on one another.
Additionally, the rest of the answers can easily be proven true.
Cold currents do cause nearby coastlines to become colder. This is because these winds blow into the coast and affect the temperature. The process also applies to warm air. Warm air can blow into the coastline and warm the area. (With this, both "Cold currents cause nearby coastlines to be colder," and "Warm currents cause nearby coastlines to be warmer," have been shown to be truthful.)
Oceans more more slowly than wind is also correct. The ocean is an uninterrupted surface which winds can peacefully blow across. This lack of disruption causes the winds to move quickly - much faster than even the ocean itself. The ocean('s) currents move slower than the winds. (Therefore, "Oceans move more slowly than wind," had been proven true.)
Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land has a simple explanation: the Sun. As we know, this humongous, fiery star we depend on for survival spreads its sunlight all over Earth. The oceans are no exception. The ocean(s) absorb(s) this sunlight and transform(s) it to heat and energy. Since water has a higher capacity for heat compared to air, it can store larger amounts of heat with less of a change in temperature (than air). (For that reason, "Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land," is indeed a factual statement.)
All of the options, apart from Currents are made by wind blowing over the water, have been proven true. With that being said, our answer is clear. (Hope this helps - have a lovely week!)
Answer:
currents are made by wind blowing over the water
Explanation:
In which direction does weather typically move? a. from east to west c. from north to south b. from west to east d. from south to north *this is the next question on the test and the answer is FROM WEST TO EAST*
Which of these describe a warm front?
Warm and cool air mass that are not strong enough to move one another
Cold air meets warm air, fast moving and stormy. Severe weather is likely.
Warm air meets cold air. Slow moving with less severe weather.
Ocean surface temperature is greater than 80F.
*these are the third question answers and there are no brainly answers online, so the answer to this one is, WARM AIR MEETS COLD AIR. SLOW MOVING WITH LESS SEVERE WEATHER.*
hope this helps :)
This sequence of paintings shows how a large gas cloud can collapse to become a much smaller, spinning disk of gas. what law explains why cloud spins faster as it shrinks in size
The law of conservation of angular momentum explains why cloud spins faster as it shrinks in size.
What is law of conservation of angular momentum?
The law of conservation of angular momentum states that "when no external torque acts on an object, no change of angular momentum will occur".
Angular momentum of a system is conserved as long as there is no net external torque acting on the system.
Example: The earth has been rotating on its axis from the time the solar system was formed due to the law of conservation of angular momentum.
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Author J.R.R. Tolkien wrote “The Lord of the Rings.” The book became a movie. Many people, possibly even you, enjoy comparing the original book to the movie. Which do you think people should do first? Read the book or see the movie? Explain your thinking.
The people should read the book. Because In the films, most characters were changed from the book to suit the film's plot-line or to make the characters more likable or dislikeable.
what is better books or movie"?In comparison to other cinematic adaptations, the Lord of the Rings films are more true to J.R.R. Tolkien's works. However, there are a number of significant and numerous small deviations from the books in the movies, and many ardent book fans claim that the movies don't even remotely reflect the books.
Most characters from the books were altered for the movies to better fit the storyline or to make them more likeable or unlikable. The corruption brought about by Sauron or his Ring is reflected in a few of these modifications.
The Lord of the Rings novels and films are incredibly popular. The fans of both stories adore both of them very much. The movies, however, somewhat outperform the novels.
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Discuss how you think oxygen levels in an estuary might be likely to rise or fall during a cold spell
Answer: In spring and summer, the uppermost layer of an estuary grows warmer and mixing between this surface water and the cooler bottom water slows. As air temperatures cool through the autumn, the surface water becomes increasingly cold and increases in density.
Explanation:
hope it helps
HELP! NEED ASAP
1. A mixture of 11.23 moles of A, 26.50 moles of B, and 45.83 moles of C is placed in a one-liter container at a certain temperature. The reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium. At equilibrium, the number of moles of B is 29.445. Calculate the equilibrium.
(A)- A(g) + B(g) C(g)
(B)- SHOW ALL YOUR STEPS IN THE CALCULATIONS.
The equilibrium constant of the reaction from the calculation that has been done is 0.154
What is the equilibrium constant?The concentrations (or partial pressures) of reactants and products in chemical equilibrium for a specific chemical reaction are related by the equilibrium constant (K), a mathematical equation. It quantifies the degree to which an equilibrium has been reached in a reaction.
We have the equation of the reaction as;
A(g) + B(g) ⇔C(g)
Thus;
Keq = 45.83/11.23 * 26.50
Keq = 0.154
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PLEASE HELP ME ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
TRUE :)
Explanation:
blood is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
it takes it to tha lungs.
The electron in a hydrogen atom can undergo a transition from n = 6 to n = 1, emitting a photon with energy 2.11 × 10–18 J. (2 points)
i. What is the frequency of this transition? (1 point)
ii. How does this transition show that the energy of a photon is quantized? (1 point)
C. Why is it impossible for an electron to have the quantum numbers n = 3, l = 0, ml = 1, ms = +? (2 points)
i. The frequency of this transition is 3.18 × 10¹⁵ Hz.
How to determine frequency?i. Use the relationship E = hf to find the frequency (f) of the photon:
E = hf
f = E/h
f = (2.11 × 10–18 J) / (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J s)
f ≈ 3.18 × 10¹⁵ Hz
ii. This transition shows that the energy of a photon is quantized because the electron in a hydrogen atom can only exist in certain energy levels (quantum states). When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it must release energy in the form of a photon with a specific frequency and energy.
C. According to the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers. The quantum numbers are:
n: the principal quantum number (positive integer values)
l: the azimuthal quantum number (integer values from 0 to n-1)
ml: the magnetic quantum number (integer values from -l to l)
ms: the spin quantum number (+1/2 or -1/2)
Since there can only be one electron in an atom with the specified quantum numbers, and since the Pauli exclusion principle forbids two electrons from having the same set of quantum numbers, it follows that an electron cannot have the quantum numbers n = 3, l = 0, ml = 1, or ms = +.
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How many moles of ammonium ions are in 125 mL of 1.40 M NH4NO3 solution? ________ moles (give answer with correct sig figs in units of moles without scientific notation)
The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L
Molarity = 1.40 M
Mole of NH₄NO₃ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125
Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 0.175 moleFinally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺
Therefore,
0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺
Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole
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Why doesn’t one-electron transfer from a hydrogen atom to another hydrogen atom?
Answer:
The electrons start to repel each other.
Explanation:
Most atoms attain a lower potential energy when they are bonded to other atoms than when they are separated. One is that the single electrons that each hydrogen atom possesses begin to repel each other. This repulsive force would tend to make the potential energy of the system increase.
10. Use the bonds below to characterize the following descriptions: i. ionic bond ii. polar covalent iii. non-polar covalent iv. hydrogen a. bond between an anion and a cation b. weak intramolecular b
i. Ionic bond: bond between an anion and a cation. ii. Polar covalent: bond between atoms of the same element but different electronegativities. iii. Non-polar covalent: weak intramolecular bond. iv. Hydrogen: bond between the hydrogen atom in one molecule and a more electronegative atom in another molecule
Based on their properties, chemical bonds are classified into four major types. These include Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, polar covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds. Some characteristics of the four types of chemical bonds are as follows:
i. Ionic bond: An ionic bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another atom. The resulting ions are attracted to each other and form an ionic bond. Ionic bonds are typically between metals and nonmetals.
ii. Polar covalent bond: Polar covalent bonds occur when atoms of the same element but different electronegativities bond. The atoms share the electrons unequally in a polar covalent bond, creating a partial positive charge on the less electronegative atom and a partial negative charge on the more electronegative atom. Polar covalent bonds typically occur between nonmetals.
iii. Non-polar covalent bond: Non-polar covalent bonds occur between two atoms of the same element or between different elements with the same electronegativity. The sharing of electrons between the atoms in a nonpolar covalent bond is equal. As a result, there is no net charge distribution across the molecule, and the bond is nonpolar. Nonpolar covalent bonds typically occur between nonmetals.
iv. Hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bonds are weak intramolecular bonds that occur between the hydrogen atom in one molecule and a more electronegative atom in another molecule. Hydrogen bonds are important in the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins and the structure of water.
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a scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, na3po4 , for a laboratory experiment. how many grams of na3po4 will be needed to produce 375 ml of a solution that has a concentration of na ions of 0.900 m ?
The mass of sodium phosphate needed to make 375 mL (0.375 L) of a solution with a molarity of sodium ions of 0.900 M is 18.45 g.
Because each mole of sodium phosphate produces 3 moles of sodium ions upon dissociation, the molarity (c) of the sodium phosphate solution will be c = 0.900 M / 3
c = 0.300 M.
Now we can use the molarity and the volume of the solution (V) to find the required number of moles (n) of sodium phosphate.
c = n/V ⇒ n = c*V
n = 0.300 M * 0.375 L
n = 0.1125 mol
Finally, using the molar mass of sodium phosphate (M = 164 g/mol), we can calculate the mass (m) of sodium phosphate required:
n = m/M ⇒ m = n*M
m = 0.1125 mol * 164 g/mol
m = 18.45 g
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What is the name of Pb(NO3)2? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for the compound.
This chemical is known as lead (II) nitrate. It is an ionic assembly (salt compound) comprised of lead cations in the +2 oxidation state. With regard to the naming convention, each lead (II) cation is paired with two nitrate anions, each having a charge of -1.
What is a naming convention in Chemistry?Chemical nomenclature is a set of principles for naming chemical substances in a systematic manner. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry designed and developed the most widely used nomenclature in the world (IUPAC).
The basic goal of chemical nomenclature is to guarantee that no ambiguity exists between a spoken or written chemical name and the chemical compound to which the name refers. Each chemical name should only relate to one substance.
It is required to indicate the charge of these cations or compounds containing these cations when identifying them. Ionic compounds are formed when cations and anions interact. The cation of an ionic compound is named first, followed by the anion. When writing their chemical formulae, they use the same format.
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Plz help I will give brainliest
Answer:
1. Fr
2. cl
3.H20
4.2 mole
5. 3
6. c
Here is a model of the sun earth system at a certain point in earths orbit around the sun based on the model which statement best explains my point is is experiencing summer
Answer:
the earth is tilted towards the sun
Explanation:
In the context, there is a sun and earth system and at a certain point when the earth is moving in its orbit around he sun, some point on the earth experiences the summers season. This is because at this point of the earths revolution, the point on the earth is facing the sun and is also tilted towards the sun. So at this point the sun rays fall directly at the surface. While the place which is tilted away from the sun, experiences winter season.
Answer:
Earth's northern hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun.
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
The answer is steam of fossil fuels
A 4.5L container of gas has a pressure of 3.0 atm at a temperature of 100 C. The container is expanded to 6L, and the temperature is increased to 200 C.
A) 2.85 atm
B) 5.3 atm
C) 1.05 atm
D) 100 K
You're paid $25 per hour for your job. How much would you earn in cents per second?
Answer:
0.694 cents per second
Explanation:
25x100=2500 cents per hour, 2500/60 = 41.67 per minute and 41.67/60=0.694 cents per second
4 What is the maximum number of students among whom 125 oranges, 150 citrus
and 225 guavaes can be equally divided? What is share of each fruit for a student?
Find it.
Answer:
25
Explanation:
fing the highest common factor
pime factorisation:
125=5×5×5
150=2×3×5×5
225=3×3×5×5
find the common numbers in all prime numbers
》5×5=25
Escribe verdad o falso: La clorofila capta la energía luminosa del sol. () La fotosíntesis degrada las sustancias orgánicas que nesecitas las células()
Answer:
La clorofila capta la energía luminosa del sol. (verdadero) La fotosíntesis degrada las sustancias orgánicas que nesecitas las células(falso)
Explanation:
La clorofila es la encargada de dar el pigmento de color verde en las plantas y la que transforma la energia luminica en energia quimica, es por eso que es verdadera.
La fotosintesis NO degrada las sustancias organicas, sino que transforma un sustrato inorganico en una fuente energetica organica para las plantas.
Esto se debe por que las plantas o vegetales son autonomas, es decir que se autoabastecen energeticamente sin necesidad de ingerir alimentos como en el caso de los mamiferos.
At constant P and n, T decreases at V is?
Answer:
This means that as pressure increases,the volume decreases or the volume increases as the temperature increases, and decreases as the temperature decreases
How many grams are in a centigram in scientific notation
Answer:
0.01
Explanation:
The answer is 0.01. We assume you are converting between gram and centigram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: gram or centigram The SI base unit for mass is the kilogram. 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 gram, or 100000 centigram.
Which tatement decribe the tranfer of heat
energy that occur when an ice cube i added to
an inulated container with 100 milliliter of water
at 25°C?
The statement describe the transfer of heat is : the ice cubes gains the heat energy and the water looses the heat energy.
The law of mass of conservation mass states that mass neither be created or nor be destroyed. The law of mass of conservation energy states that the heat energy in the isolated system should de constant. if the one thing is loose the energy then the other in will gains the energy in an isolated system. according to the conditions the ice cube is at lower energy .
Thus the ice cube will gains the the heat energy that the water looses the heat energy.
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which category of chemicals includes adenosine and several of its derivatives?
The category of chemicals that includes adenosine and several of its derivatives is nucleosides.
Adenosine is a nucleoside composed of the nucleobase adenine and the sugar ribose. Adenosine is a component of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's primary energy source.AdvertisementWhat are nucleosides?A nucleoside is a molecule made up of a nitrogenous base, usually a purine or pyrimidine, bonded to a five-carbon sugar. Nucleosides are the foundation of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
A phosphate group is linked to the 5′ carbon of the sugar in nucleotides.Nucleosides, unlike nucleotides, do not contain a phosphate group bound to the 5' carbon of the sugar. Because of this structural difference, nucleosides lack the ability to form phosphodiester bonds, which are necessary for DNA and RNA formation.
What are some of the derivatives of adenosine? Caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine are some of the most well-known derivatives of adenosine. These compounds are known as methylxanthines, and they have a similar structure to adenosine. They function as adenosine receptor antagonists in the body, inhibiting adenosine's actions. The inhibition of adenosine receptors can have a variety of physiological and behavioral effects. Answer: Nucleosides include adenosine and several of its derivatives.
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Answer please
QUESTIOJ 1 and 2
Answer:
The answer to question 1 should be D. All of the above.
The answer to question 2 should be B. The temperature.
Explanation:
conversions please help me with 6 & 7
6.
7. 6 × 7 = 42
42 ÷ 10 = 4,2 Pizzas
You need to buy 4 or 5 Pizzas.
what color does litmus paper appear in a basic solution?
When litmus paper is dipped into an acidic solution, it turns red, and In basic solutions the litmus paper changes color from its original red to blue or purple.
When litmus paper is dipped into an acidic solution, it turns red, indicating the presence of an acid. Conversely, when litmus paper is dipped into a basic solution, it turns blue or purple, indicating the presence of a base. This color change occurs because the litmus dye in the paper is a weak acid that undergoes a chemical reaction when it comes into contact with a basic solution.
In basic solutions, the pH is higher than 7, which means that there are more hydroxide ions (OH-) present than hydrogen ions (H+). The litmus dye in the paper reacts with these hydroxide ions to form a different colored ion. This ion has a blue or purple color, which causes the litmus paper to change color from its original red to blue or purple in basic solutions.
It is important to note that the color change of litmus paper in a basic solution is not an exact measure of the pH of the solution. Litmus paper is a qualitative indicator, which means it only gives a rough estimate of the pH of a solution based on the observed color change. To obtain a more precise measurement of the pH, a pH meter or other quantitative indicator should be used.
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What is the change in temperature of 150.0 g of chloroform if it absorbs 1000.0 joules of heat, and the specific heat of chloroform is 0.96 J/g0C?
Answer:
ΔT ≈ 7°C (1 sig-fig)
Explanation:
Q = mcΔT => ΔT = Q/mc = 1000J/150g·0.96j·g·°C = 6.94°C ≈ 7°C (1 sig-fig)
According to the law of conservation of mass, how much zinc was PRODUCED by reacting Calcium and Zinc carbonate together?
Answer:
104g
Explanation:
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the quantity of zinc produced by reacting calcium and zinc carbonate would be 104g.
The law of conservation of mass states that "in a chemical system, the mass is always conserved as matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".
In short;
Mass of products = Mass of reactants
Mass of products = Mass of CaCO₃ + Mass of Zn
Mass of reactants = Mass of Ca + Mass of ZnCO₃
So;
152g + Mass of Zn = 64g + 192g
Mass of Zn = 64g + 192g - 152g
Mass of Zn = 104g
Answer:
104g
Explanation:
math + science = 104g
Which has more mass, 1 mole of vitamin A or 1 mole of vitamin C?
Answer:
One mole of Vitamin A would be massive!
Explanation:
The molecular formula of Vitamin A is C20H30O and the molecular weight is 286.5 g/mol
meanwhile the molecular formula of Vitamin C is C6H8O6 and the molecular weight is 176 g/mol.
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