14.2 choosing among linear quadratic and exponential models answers

Answer:

Explanation: confusing

Answer

Mass of (H30)2CrO = 38 g

Explanation

Given:

Mass of Sn(CrO4)2 = 43.4 g

Mass of (H3O)2HPO4 = 35.2 g

Required: The mass of (H30)2CrO4 that will be produced

Solution:

Calculate the possible mass that could be produced by each reactant, so as to determine the limiting reagent. Use stoichiometry.

For Sn(CrO4)2:

For (H3O)2HPO4

Sn(CrO4)2 will produce less (H30)2CrO4 therefore, Sn(CrO4)2 is the limiting reagent.

The specific heat of mercury calculated from her data is 0.13 J/g°C.

Specific heat is a measure of how much energy is required to heat a substance. This is the amount of energy (in joules) required to heat 1 gram of a substance by 1°C. Different substances have different specific heats.

To answer this question, use the heat slaughter formula:

Q =mCΔT

In the question:

Heat energy: Q = 30.1 J

Mass of mercury: m = 12.5 g

T1 = 21.2

T2 = 39.6°C

Temperature:

ΔT = T2 –T1

∆T = 39.6 – 21.2

∆T = 18.4°C

The specific heat of mercury is?

Q =mCΔT

C = Q/mΔT

C = 30.1/12.5 x 18.4

C =30.1/230

C = 0.13 J/g°C

So, the specific heat of mercury is 0.13 J/g°C.

Question:

In the laboratory a student finds that it takes 30.1 Joules to increase the temperature of 12.5 grams of liquid mercury from 21.2 to 39.6 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat of mercury calculated from her data is_____J/g°C.

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For an ion, the electron dot structure shows the number of valence electrons in the ion.

The Lewis dot structure shows valence electrons as dots. These valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom or ion. They are the electrons that may participate in a chemical reaction.

The electron dot structures of nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine ions are shown in the images attached.

The common thing about all these ions is that they have all attained a stable octet as shown.

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Answer:

Some changes cannot be reversed

The quantum numbers for the next electron added to this orbital are n = 3, ℓ = 0, mℓ = 0, and ms = +½.

The quantum numbers for an electron in an orbital describe its energy level, angular momentum, magnetic moment, and spin. Based on the given quantum numbers for the first electron, we can determine the possible quantum numbers for the next electron added to this orbital.

The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers, so the quantum numbers for the second electron must be different from the first electron.

We know that the first electron has the following quantum numbers:

   Principal quantum number (n) = 3

   Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ) = 0

   Magnetic quantum number (mℓ) = 0

   Spin quantum number (ms) = -½

Since the azimuthal quantum number (ℓ) is 0, the first electron is in an s orbital. An s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and when two electrons are in the same orbital, they must have opposite spins.

Therefore, the quantum numbers for the second electron added to this orbital must be:

   Principal quantum number (n) = 3

   Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ) = 0

   Magnetic quantum number (mℓ) = 0 (since the s orbital has only one orientation)

   Spin quantum number (ms) = +½ (since it must have the opposite spin to the first electron, which has ms = -½).

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Answer:

The atoms are vibrating in place.

Explanation:

One of the properties of an ionic substance is the possession of a crystalline structure. As Gerry observed the salt under a microscope, he discovered that it has a crystalline structure. Crystalline salts are all ionic in nature, hence the salt observed by Gerry is an ionic salt.

Solids containing a definite crystalline structure always has their particles vibrating in place. This is immediately evident as Gerry looks at the salt through a microscope.

Answer:

D.The atoms are vibrating in place

Explanation:

Answer:

1 mole of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of AgNO₃ to produce 1 mole of AgCl and 1 mole of NaNO₃

Explanation:

The given reaction is a double decomposition (metathesis) reaction. A reaction in which the products are formed by the exchange of the ions present in the two reactants. NaCL and AgNO₃ exchange ions to form AgCl, which precipitates and NaNO₃.

The balanced equation for reaction is given below;

NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) ----> AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

In the reaction above, the mole ratio of the reactants to products is 1 : 1 ---> 1 : 1

This means that 1 mole of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of AgNO₃ to produce 1 mole of AgCl and 1 mole of NaNO₃.

Given the molar mass of the compounds above;

NaCl = 58.5 g/mol; AgNO₃ = 170 g/mol; AgCl = 143.5 g/mol; NaNO₃ = 85 g/mol

Therefore, 58.5 g of NaCl reacts with 170 g of AgNO₃ to produce 143.5 g of AgCl and 85 g of NaNO₃

The model of atoms undergoing nuclear fission will decrease in size while that of atoms undergoing nuclear fusion will increase in size.

Radioactive decay is a process in radioactivity in which the nucleus of atoms spontaneously breakdown or decay to produce smaller atomic nucleus with the emission of radiation.

Nuclear fusion involves the merging together of the nucleus of two or more smaller atoms to produce a larger atom whereas nuclear fission is the splitting of the nucleus of larger atoms into smaller atomic nuclei.

Therefore, the model of atoms undergoing nuclear fission will decrease in size while that of atoms undergoing nuclear fusion will increase in size.

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Answer:

This is for the table

Explanation:

Sorry for my handwriting

Answer:

Mercury is released into the environment from many sources. Mercury becomes airborne when rocks erode, volcanoes erupt and soil decomposes. It then circulates in the atmosphere and is redistributed throughout the environment.

I think this is right.

Answer:

B= 100 N

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ball = 0.05 Kg

Acceleration of ball = 2000 m /s²

Net force = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = ma

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

By putting values,

F = 0.05Kg × 2000 m/s²

 N = Kgm/s²

F = 100 N

Answer:

100 N

Explanation:

I took the test. 40,000 is wrong

Answer:

1- Natural sources are renewable with time

2- To refrain from over usage of products on unnecessary things

3- An example of poor soil management is using the soil with the most minerals to put houses on instead of farming with

Answer:

a positive ion

Explanation:

Carbon NMR:Spectrum: The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.

The reaction of 1-phenylethylamine with Biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde produces N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)-1-phenylethylamine. The NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for determining the chemical structure of organic compounds. It is used to analyze the proton and carbon environments of the compound.Here's a detailed analysis of the NMR of N-(4-phenyl benzylidene)-1-phenylethanolamine: Proton NMR:Spectrum:In the proton NMR, the presence of the hydrogen of the amine group (–NH) appears between 4.8 ppm and 5.1 ppm. The hydrogen atoms on the double bond (–CH=) appear between 7.3 ppm and 7.4 ppm. The presence of aromatic protons (Ph–) appears in the range of 7.0 ppm to 7.2 ppm and the presence of benzyl proton (PhCH2–) appears at 4.7 ppm. Carbon NMR:Spectrum:The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.

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Answer:

evaporation means the state of the water went from liquid to gas which is a physical change. the sugar is still in the beaker which means its chemical properties did not change.

Explanation:

The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.

The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.

Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.

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Answer:

Mechanical energy is energy that results from movement or the location of an object. Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.

Explanation:

Nuclear energy is energy resulting from changes in the atomic nuclei or from nuclear reactions.

Example: Nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay are examples of nuclear energy. An atomic detonation or power from a nuclear plant are specific examples of this type of energy.

Another term for functionality is reactivity

Functionality means is the presence of functional groups in a molecule and in organic chemistry functionality of a molecule has a decisive influence on its reactivity and a functional group are also the specific grouping of atom within the molecule that have their own characteristics properties of the other atom present in the molecule as well as common examples of functional groups are like alcohol, alkenes, alkynes, amines, carboxylic acid as well as aldehyde, ketone, ester called as functional group other name for functionality is reactivity so the another term is reactivity

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B. ball rolling down the hill

The type of energy that is NOT chemical energy is:

B. ball rolling down the hill

Chemical energy refers to the energy stored in chemical substances, such as the energy released during a chemical reaction or the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.

Options A, C, D, and E all involve examples of chemical energy:

A. Butane in a lighter:

The combustion of butane releases chemical energy in the form of heat and light.

C. Food:

The energy stored in food molecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, is converted into chemical energy during metabolism.

D. Gasoline in a car:

The combustion of gasoline in an engine releases chemical energy, which is converted into mechanical energy to power the car.

E. Battery:

Batteries store chemical energy that can be converted into electrical energy through chemical reactions.

In contrast, option B, a ball rolling down the hill, involves kinetic energy. Kinetic energy refers to the energy of an object due to its motion.

As the ball rolls downhill, its energy is in the form of kinetic energy, not chemical energy.

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You will get iron sulfate and hydrogen sulfide gas (a.k.a. rotten egg gas).

FeS + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2S(g)

Change in Free Energy: ΔG(20C) = -66.6kJ (negative, so the reaction runs)

Change in Enthalpy: ΔH(20C) = -37.3kJ (negative, so the reaction is exothermic)

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between ferrous sulphide (FeS) and sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄). This is illustrated below:

FeS + H₂SO₄ —> H₂S + FeSO₄

Next, we shall determine the mass of FeS that reacted and the mass of H₂S produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32

= 88 g/mol

Mass of FeS from the balanced equation = 1 × 88 = 88g

Molar mass of H₂S = (2×1) + 32

= 2 + 32

= 34 g/mol

Mass of H₂S from the balanced equation = 1 × 34 = 34 g

From the balanced equation above,

88 g of FeS reacted to produce 34 g of H₂S.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂S produced by the reaction of 4.4 g of FeS. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

88 g of FeS reacted to produce 34 g of H₂S.

Therefore, 4.4 g of FeS will react to produce = (4.4 × 34)/88 = 1.7 g of H₂S.

Thus, 1.7 g of H₂S were obtained from the reaction.

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An ammonium ion can be converted into the corresponding amine by a process called deprotonation or base-promoted elimination.

An ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) is a positively charged ion with four hydrogen atoms bonded to a central nitrogen atom. To convert it into the corresponding amine, which is a neutral molecule with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, the ammonium ion needs to lose one or more hydrogen atoms.

This conversion can be achieved through deprotonation, which involves the removal of a proton (H⁺) from the ammonium ion. This process can be facilitated by using a base, which is a species that can accept a proton. The base abstracts a proton from the ammonium ion, resulting in the formation of the corresponding amine.

For example, if we have the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ and we want to convert it to the amine NH₃, a base such as hydroxide ion (OH⁻) can be used. The hydroxide ion abstracts a hydrogen ion (H⁺) from the ammonium ion, leading to the formation of ammonia (NH₃).

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O

Through this deprotonation process, the ammonium ion can be converted into the corresponding amine by removing the necessary hydrogen atoms.

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Answer:

uh a Chinese person.....srry for da blonde answer...

Explanation:

Answer:

A 55-year-old individual from Hubei

Explanation:

Answer:

I would say the last one because mass is not created nor destroyed.

Explanation:

Magnesium has three stable isotopes, Mg-24, Mg-25, Mg-26. The most common isotope is Mg-24, which is 79% of all Mg found on Earth.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If you add enough heat to a solid it eventually becomes a liquid

Answer: C. A child shivering in the cold

Explanation:

Did the test. :)

If 0.50 liter of a 2.0 m hcl is diluted with h2o to a volume of 1.0 liter. The molarity of the new solution is 2.0M.

The molarity of the new solution can be calculated by using the following equation:

M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the new molarity, and V2 is the new volume. In this case, M1 is 2.0M, V1 is 0.50L, V2 is 1.0L.

Plugging these values into the equation we get:

2.0M x 0.50L = M2 x 1.0L, which simplifies to M2 = 2.0M.

Molarity (M) is a unit of concentration used in chemistry that expresses the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution. Mathematically, it is defined as:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution

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