A 3.000 u object moving to the light through a laboratory at 0.8c collides with a 4.000 u object moving to the left through the laboratory at 0.6c. Afterward, there are two objects, one of which is a 6.000 u mass at rest.(a) What are the mass and speed of the other object?(b) Determine the change in kinetic energy in this collision.

Answers

Answer 1

The speed of the other object formed is 4.8 m/s.

The change in kinetic energy is 9.84 J.

Mass of the first object, m₁ = 3 u

Velocity of the first object, v₁ = 0.8 c

Mass of the second object, m₂ = 4 u

Velocity of the second object, v₂ = 0.6 c

Mass of the object at rest, m' = 6 u

a) According to the conservation of momentum,

m₁ + m₂ = m'+ m

So, m = (3 + 4) - 6

m = 7 - 6 = 1 u

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m x v) + (m' x v')

(3 x 0.8) + (4 x 0.6) + (1 x v) + (6 x 0)

Therefore, the speed of the other object formed is,

v = 2.4 + 2.4

v = 4.8 m/s

b) The change in kinetic energy is given by,

E = KE - (KE₁ + KE₂)

E = 1/2mv² - (1/2m₁v₁² + 1/2m₂v₂²)

E = 1/2(mv² - m₁v₁² - m₂v₂²)

E = 1/2[(1 x (4.8)² - 3 x (0.8)² - 4 x (0.6)²]

E = 1/2(23.04 - 1.92 - 1.44)

E = 1/2 x 19.68

E = 9.84 J

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Related Questions

How harmful are the emissions from cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning products? Claim
Evidence 1
Evidence 2
Evidence 3
Reasoning ​

Answers

The claim can be Cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning product emissions may be dangerous.

Evidence 1: Effect of Air Quality

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including formaldehyde, benzene, and toluene, can be found in a variety of cosmetic, hygiene, and cleaning goods. These VOCs have the potential to evaportate and cause indoor air pollution.

Environmental impact is evidence number two

Cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning goods can have a detrimental environmental impact during manufacturing, usage, and disposal. Microplastics and certain chemicals are among the substances present in these items that may find their way into rivers and endanger aquatic life.

Evidence 3: Worker health effects

Occupational health risks can be present for workers who manufacture and produce hygiene, cleaning, and cosmetic items.

Reasoning: It is clear from the research that emissions from cosmetic, hygiene, and cleaning goods have the potential to be harmful.

Thus, this way, harmful are the emissions from cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning products.

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Dos Autos se acercan uno hacia el otro como se muestra en la figura. Si los carros chocan y quedan pegados, DETERMINE: a) las componentes de la velocidad
después del choque.
b) La velocidad resultante después del choque,
c) El ángulo θ

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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how can scientists account for the fact that extrasolar planets seem to come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system?

Answers

Extrasolar planets come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system due to migration of the extrasolar planets and delay in clearing of the solar nebula.

What are extrasolar planets?

Extrasolar planets are planets which exists outside our solar system.

Ours solar system consists of the Sun and its planets.

The extrasolar planets come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system.

This is due to migration of the extrasolar planets and delay in clearing of the solar nebula.

Also, there are differences in nebula types.

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A 59.31 kg rock is sitting at the top of a cliff that is 300 m tall. What is the gravitational potential energy of that rock?

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational potential energy of that rock is 174371.4 J.

Explanation:

Given

Mass m = 59.31 kgHeight h = 300 m

To determine

We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the rock

We know that the potential energy of a body is termed as the stored energy due to its position.

One kind of energy comes from Earth's gravity — Gravitational potential energy (GPE).

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) can be determined using the formula

\(GPE = mgh\)

where

\(m\) is the mass\(g\) is the gravitational acceleration which is equal to g = 9.8 m/s²\(h\) is the heightGPE is the Gravitational potential energy

now substituting m = 59.31, h = 300 and g = 9.8

\(GPE = mgh\)

         \(=59.31\times 9.8\times 300\)

         \(=174371.4\) J

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of that rock is 174371.4 J.

A 10-kg weight is suspended in the air by a strong cable. How much work is done in suspending the weight?.

Answers

A 10-kg weight is suspended in air by strong cable, then there is no work done in suspending the weight as the weight suspended in the air  does not move or experience any form of displacement.

What is work done?

Only Mass = 10 kg is given and no displacement so there is no work done as Work done = force * distance

In Physics, work done is defined as the amount of energy transferred when body is moved over a distance due to the action of external force.

The work done by a force is defined as the product of component of force in the direction of displacement and magnitude of this displacement.

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When wax is heated, it turns into a liquid. How are the wax molecules affected by this change of state?

The molecules gain energy
The molecules lose energy
The molecules move closer to one another
The space between the molecules increase
The space between the molecules decrease

Answers

Answer:

the CORRECT answer is the "molecules gain energy" because with heating comes energy transferring into the wax molecules. and "the space between the molecules increases" because the molicules will want to space apart because of the heat

Explanation:

Answer: the molecules gain energy, The space between the molecule increases

Explanation:

i got the sauce (plato)

two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
3.4 x 10^11 kg
8.3 x 10 ^12 kg
1.2 x 10 ^12 kg
1.2 x 10^10 kg

Answers

Answer:

1.2×10¹² kg

Explanation:

from

\(f = \frac{gm1m2 }{r {}^{2} } \)

\(m2 = \frac{fr {}^{2} }{gm1} \)

\(m2 = \frac{1.14 \times (75000 { )}^{2} }{6.67 \times {10}^{ - 11} \times 8 \times {10}^{7} } \)

HENCE M2= 1.2×10¹²kg

A teacher needed to get a box of old books onto the top shelf of a bookcase in a new
apartment. The box was on the floor at the base of the bookcase. The box had a mass
of 15.0 kg, and it was lifted at a constant speed to the top shelf. A.220 B.22.5 C.0 D.16.5

Answers

Answer:

WHY THE HE!! DO YOU HAVE B00BS AS YOUR

PIC

Explanation:

What signs of a circuit board failure? sparks escapingelectricity flowingfire and sparks flyingcurrent escaping

Answers

Explanation:

The circuit board fails when the positive and negative of the circuit are connected together without any load between them.

Due to the high potential difference, fire and sparks are produced.

Final Answer: sparks and fire flying

Convert 83 F to Kelvin

Answers

Explanation:

Formula:

F*255.92778=K

83 F *255.92778=301.48k

therefore the answer is:

301.48K

A 75.0kg diver falls from a 3.00m board into the water. She goes 2.40m into the water before stopping. What is the average force the water exerted on the diver?

Answers

Answer:

The potential energy of the diver at the top is equal to the net work needed to be done to stop the diver.

PE = W

mg(h+d) = Fd

Explanation:

runnin reggie ran up a mountain from an elevation of 915 m to 4095 m in 62.25 min. If Reggie has a mass of 70 kg, how much power did Reggie generate during his run?

Answers

Answer:

....................

Help please, with #18, it’s a basketball question

Help please, with #18, its a basketball question

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Answer:

C. A lob pass.

Hope this helps!!

A metal bar 1.5 ft in length is subjected to axial tensile load which produces 0.015 in./in. elongation. Poisson's ratio 0.25. Determine the transverse strain. a) -0.005 b)-0.0025 c) -8.33 x 10^-4 d) -2.08 x 10^-4

Answers

The closest answer choice is d) -2.08 x 10⁻⁴.Because the transverse strain is approximately -0.00375.

How to find the transverse strain?

The transverse strain can be calculated using the formula: transverse strain = -Poisson's ratio * axial strain.

Given:

Length of the metal bar (L) = 1.5 ft

Axial strain (ε) = 0.015 in./in.

Poisson's ratio (ν) = 0.25

To determine the transverse strain, we can substitute the given values into the formula:

Transverse strain = -0.25 * 0.015 = -0.00375

The transverse strain is approximately -0.00375.

Therefore, the closest answer choice is d) -2.08 x 10⁻⁴.

Note: The given answer choices are rounded, and the closest option is selected based on the calculated value.

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friction is not restricted to solid objects; it occurs in moving fluids as well. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The statement is false. Because there is more mechanical linkage created between the bodies' uneven contact surfaces in solid friction, it always outweighs fluid friction.

These solids' uneven surfaces deform when they move, requiring comparatively greater force than fluid. As a result, the assertion is untrue. Friction is a force that prevents two solid objects from rolling or sliding over one another. Although frictional forces, such the traction required to walk without slipping, may be advantageous, they can provide a significant amount of resistance to motion. Frictional force keeps our feet firmly planted on the ground as we walk on the ground or a floor. We tend to slip on slippery surfaces like ice because there is less friction there.

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A marble starts at the origin and rolls 45 meters East. Describe where it ends up, in vector notation. ​

Answers

The vector notation of the marble is A = 45 i(cap)

The quantities which have both magnitude and direction are called vectors. Examples are velocity, force, displacement, weight, acceleration, etc.

A vector is represented by a line with an arrowhead. The point O from which the arrow starts is called the tail or initial point or origin of the vector. Point A where the arrow ends is called the tip or head or terminal point of the vector.A vector displaced parallel to itself remains unchanged. If a vector is rotated through an angle other than 360 degree, it changes.A vector can be replaced by another when its direction and magnitude are the same.

If two vectors act along two adjacent sides of a parallelogram having a magnitude equal to the length of the sides, both pointing away from the common vertex, then the resultant is given by the diagonal of the parallelogram passing through the same common vertex and in the same sense as the two vectors.

Given a marble rolls from origin in east direction. So, clearly it is on x-axis.

Let A be a vector representing it. It rolls upto 45m .

i.e. it's vector notation is : A= 45 i(cap)

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a horizontal pipe of diameter 0.888m has a smooth constriction to a section of diameter 0.5328m. The density of oil floating in the pipe is 821kg/m^3. I the pressure of the pipe is 7980N/m^2 and in the constricted section is 5985N/m^2,what is the rate at which oil is flowing?

Answers

The m dot = 1A1v1 = (821 kg/m3)(0.618 m2)(2.117 m/s) 1077 kg/s is the flow rate of the oil.

What is the horizontal pipe formula?

fluid moving through a horizontal pipe P1 + ½ρv12 = P2 + ½ρv22. The pressure will depend on the fluid's speed if it is flowing frictionlessly through a horizontal pipe with a variable cross-sectional area as a liquid (or a gas that is not being compressed).

The fluid's velocity and cross-sectional area before and after the pipe's constriction can be compared using the continuity concept.

ρ1A1v1 = ρ2A2v

Moreover, we may link the fluid's pressure and velocity before and after the constriction using Bernoulli's equation:

P1 + 1/2ρ1v1² = P2 + 1/2ρ2v2²

v2 = (ρ1/ρ2) × (A1/A2) × v1

P1 + 1/2ρ1v1² = P2 + 1/2ρ1(A1/A2)²(v1)²

Solving for v1, we get:

v1 = sqrt(2(P1 - P2)/ρ1(1 - (A1/A2)²))

v1 = sqrt(2(7980 - 5985)/(821)(1 - (0.618/0.223)^2)) = 2.117 m/s.

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geologists have divided the earth into different layers based on composition and physical state. which of the sequences below puts the layers of the earth in the proper order, starting at the earth's surface?

Answers

The proper order of the layers of the Earth, starting from the Earth's surface, is as follows: Crust -> Mantle -> Outer Core -> Inner Core.

Crust: The Earth's outermost layer, composed of solid rock and divided into continental and oceanic crust.

Mantle: The layer beneath the crust, extending to a depth of about 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles). It is mostly solid rock but with some regions of semi-solid or molten material.

Outer Core: The layer beneath the mantle, extending from about 2,900 to 5,150 kilometers (1,800 to 3,200 miles) in depth. It is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel.

Inner Core: The innermost layer of the Earth, extending from about 5,150 kilometers (3,200 miles) to the center of the Earth. It is believed to be a solid ball of iron and nickel due to the high pressure.

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This is Psychology. Define each of the following: Consensus, consistency, distinctiveness.

Answers

Answer:

Consensus: the extent to which other people behave in the same way in a similar situation.

Consistency: refers to the way in which minority influence is more likely to occur if the minority members share the same belief and retain it over time.

Distinctiveness: refers to the extent to which a specific action engaged in by an individual is unusual or uncommon for that particular individual

\(r=s^2/t^2\) 1. If s is tripled and t stays constant, r is multiplied by... 2. If t is doubled, and s stays constant, r is multiplies by...

Answers

Answer:

9 and 4

Explanation:

The relation is:

● r = s^2 / t^2

Triplind s means multiplying it by 3. Since it's an equation we should multiply both sides by the same number

Let k be the number we should multiply by r

●k* r = (3s)^2 / t^2

●k* r = 9s^2 /t^2

We have multiplied s^2 by 9 so we should do the same for r.

k = 9

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

Doubling t means multiplying it by 2.

Let x be the number we shoukd multiply by r.

● x* r = s^2/(2t)^2

● x*r = s^2/ 4t^2

We have multiplied t^2 by 4 so we should do the same for r.

x= 4

describe and explain how energy if thermally transferred from the heating element to the food in a conventional oven

Answers

Answer:

The thermal transfers via "Conduction and Radiation"

Explanation:

Because, Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by particles moving through a fluid. Thermal energy is always transferred from an area with a higher temperature to an area with a lower temperature.

Moving particles transfers the thermal energy through a fluid by forming convection currents.

It transfers ( thermal ) heat energy to a food's surface via convection and radiation. So that, the heat energy on the food's surface, then it spreads via "conduction" towards the food's center.

When a solid object (like a cd or a frisbee) rotates, how long does it take a point close to the center to go around once, compared to a point near the outer edge?

Answers

When a solid object rotates, a point close to the center takes less time to complete one revolution compared to a point near the outer edge.

When a solid object rotates, each point on the object moves in a circular path around the center of rotation. The time taken for a point to complete one revolution depends on its distance from the center. The distance between a point and the center is directly related to the radius of the object.

To understand the time difference, consider a point near the center and another point near the outer edge of the rotating object. The point near the center has a smaller radius, meaning it has a shorter distance to travel to complete one revolution. As a result, it covers this distance in less time compared to the point near the outer edge, which has a larger radius and a longer distance to travel.

Mathematically, the relationship between the time taken for a point to complete one revolution (T) and its radius (r) can be expressed as T ∝ r. This means that the time taken is directly proportional to the radius. Therefore, a point closer to the center takes less time to go around once compared to a point near the outer edge, as the radius decreases as we move towards the center.

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How does asexual reproduction provide an advantage to the organisms that live on a rotting log?

Answers

Answer:

Only one parent is needed, and it is faster than sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

Sorry I'm not the best at explaining it but that's the answer.

asexual reproduction provides an advantage to the organisms that live on a rotting log by generating huge number of creatures in a very short amount of time

What is asexual reproduction ?

Asexual reproduction refers to a type of reproduction where a child is born to a single parent. The newly created people are clones of their parents since they have the same genetic makeup and physical characteristics.

Both multicellular and unicellular species can reproduce asexually. There will be no gamete fusion involved in this procedure, and the number of chromosomes will remain the same. With the exception of specific situations where there is a possibility that a rare mutation will occur, it will inherit the same genes as the parent.

The benefits of asexual reproduction are as follows:

There is no need for mates.Rapid reproduction is the norm.In a very short amount of time, a huge number of creatures can be created.Adaptive genetic factors are passed down across generations.It happens in a variety of environments.

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A student performed an investigation into the refraction of light in a transparent material.

The results are shown below:

The angle of refraction of the refracted ray through the material shown is 32o .

Use this information to calculate the critical angle of the transparent material

A student performed an investigation into the refraction of light in a transparent material.The results

Answers

The critical angle of the transparent material is 35.3 degrees.

What is the critical angle?

The critical angle is the angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction is 90 degrees. In this case, the angle of refraction is 32 degrees. Therefore, the critical angle is calculated as follows:

sin(critical angle) = sin(90 degrees) / sin(angle of refraction)

sin(critical angle) = 1 / sin(32 degrees)

sin(critical angle) = 0.574

critical angle = arcsin(0.574)

critical angle = 35.3 degrees

Therefore, the critical angle of the transparent material is 35.3 degrees.

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why did the transcontinental railroad lead to the end of pioneer era because.

Answers

Explanation:

It made commerce possible on a vast scale.

In addition to transporting western food crops and raw materials to East Coast markets and manufactured goods from East Coast cities to the West Coast, the railroad also facilitated international trade. ... Building of the Transcontinental Railroad, circa 1869.

In a ballistics test, a 21 g bullet traveling horizontally at 1200 m/s goes through a 35-cm-thick 300 kg stationary target and emerges with a speed of 950 m/s . The target is free to slide on a smooth horizontal surface.

Answers

Complete Question

In a ballistics test, a 21 g bullet traveling horizontally at 1200 m/s goes through a 35-cm-thick 300 kg stationary target and emerges with a speed of 950 m/s . The target is free to slide on a smooth horizontal surface.

a

How long is the bullet in the target? ____ s

b

What average force does the bullet exert on the target? _____ N

c

What is the target's speed just after the bullet emerges? _____ m/s

Answer:

a

\(t =3.256*10^{-4} \ s\)

b

\(F = 16124 \ N\)  

c

\(v_1 = 0.0175 \ m/s\)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The mass of the bullet is  \(m = 21 \ g = 0.021 \ kg\)

   The horizontal speed is \(u =1200 \ m/s\)

   The thickness is  \(s = 35 \ cm = 0.35 \ m\)

   The mass of the block is  \(m_1 = 300 \ kg\)

   The emerging speed is  \(v = 950 \ m/s\)    

Generally from kinematic equation

    \(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)

So

      \(a = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2s}\)

=>  \(a = \frac{ 950^2 - 1200^2}{2 * 0.35}\)

=>   \(a = -767857.14 \ m/s^2\)

Gnerally the time taken is mathematically represented as

      \(t = \frac{ v- u}{a}\)

=>   \(t = \frac{ 950 - 1200}{-767857.14}\)

=>   \(t =3.256*10^{-4} \ s\)

Generally from law of momentum conservation we

     \(m *u + m_1 * u_1 = m * v + m_1 * v_1\)

\(u_1\)  is the velocity of the block at rest which is  \(u_1 = 0 \ m/s\)

=> \(0.021 *1200 + 300 * 0 = 0.021 * 950 + 300 * v_1\)

=> \(v_1 = 0.0175 \ m/s\)

Generally the force is mathematically represented as

    \(F = \frac{m_1 * v_1 }{t}\)

=> \(F = \frac{300 * 0.0175 }{3.256 *10^{-4}}\)

=> \(F = 16124 \ N\)    

If a bicycle has an average acceleration of -0.44 m/s^2, and its initial forward velocity is 8.2 m/s, how long will it take the cyclist to bring the bicycle to a complete stop

Answers

Answer:

The value is  \(t = 18.6 s\)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The average acceleration of the bicycle is \(v = -0.44 \ m/s^2\)

      The initial forward velocity is  \(u = 8.2 \ m/s\)

Generally from kinematic equations we have that

      \(v = u + at\)

Here v is the final velocity of the bicycle and the value is v = 0 m/s

So

      \(0 = 8.2 + (-0.44)t\)

=>    t = 18.6 s

Which of the following most directly shows how physics affects society?
A. A car comes equipped with side air bags.
B. A business conducts meetings over the Internet.
O C. A surgeon performs a heart transplant.
D. A singer wins an award for a song she wrote.

Answers

the answer is definitely A.

4. Which statement summarizes the excerpt? *
a. There are benefits of space junk to future astronauts.
b. Space junk is becoming an increasingly dangerous problem.
c. There are effective ways to get rid of the accumulating space trash.
d. Scientists are developing ways to prevent space junk.

Answers

A hope that can help

1. What innate capacities do newborns have?

Answers

at birth, they possess motor reflexes such as the sucking reflex and the grasping reflex
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Cite TWO (2) external sources to support each cause. QUESTION 45 The Remainder R when divided by x + 1 is: a. 12 b. 16 c. 20 d. 22 e. 30 20x30 - 4x3+x - 3x +2 s H We are now in our third year since the break of the COVID-19 Pandemic. What policies or strategies were made by the Philippine government and public sector against our fight to COVID-19. How are this policies made? Did they use systems thinking (system dynamics)in creating and implementing them? Explain your answer. Cite your sources. I need help on this ASAP please! The tuition costs (in dollars) for a sample of four-year state colleges in State A and State B are shown below. Compare the means and the standard deviations of the data and compare the state tuition costs of the two states. State A: 7044 6418 6304 6812 7043 7454State B: 7156 7502 7324 8217 7347 5759 The typical tuition cost for a four-year state college in State A is $ 6,846. The typical tuition cost for a four-year state college in State B is $ 7,218. Therefore, the typical tuition cost for a four-year state college is higher in State B. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) The standard deviation of tuition cost for a four-year state college in State A is $____ . The standard deviation of tuition cost for a four-year state college in State Bis $___. Therefore, the standard deviation for tuition cost for a four-year state college is higher in _____ (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Briefly describe the Boston Consulting Group matrix, including its dimensions, quadrants, and strategic recommendations. Give an example for each dimension to support your answer. The more you write, the more points you score.Q2) Name and describe the three types of "global strategies" for multinational corporations. Give an example for each strategy. The more you write, the more points you score.Yours answers here: Assume 100 pounds of CO2 and four pounds of CH4 (methane) areemitted into the atmosphere. In your opinion, which gas is more ofa concern to global warming? Explain why. (There is not one correctans The following arrangement, consisting of a massless plate supported by 3 pillars and holding a10kgmass, is in static equilibrium. Calculate the normal force exerted by all three pillars. You can assume that, on each individual pillar, the net normal force is applied in the middle of the face touching the plate. All dimensions are from centerto-center of the objects. Can you match these prefixes, suffixes, and word roots with their definitions? Reset Help sub- enzyme: enzyme: allo- across: therm- sweet glyc- lac- (or lact-) sweet: O under, below: milk under, below: extra- milk -trop- other trans- -ase heat: kin- (or kinet-) moving outside of change, turn, move write dow the teenage pregnancy helpline a man's diet and lifestyle do not affect the likelihood of conception. T/F As with all financial decisions, a firm should try to set a capital structure that maximzes the stock price, or shareholder value. This is called the optimal capital strucutre; it is also the debt-equity mix that:a. Maximizes the WACCb. Maxmizes the net incomec. maximizes the dividendsd. Minimizes the WACC