an rh-negative mother will need a special treatment if she gives birth to an rh-positive baby. the treatment involves the destruction of any stray blood cells from the baby that might accidently pass into the mother's bloodstream. why is this necessary?

Answers

Answer 1

It is necessary to treat the Rh negative mother because if she produces a Rh positive fetus her body develops antibodies against the Rh positive cells. This will affect her subsequent pregnancy as the Rh positive antibodies will react with the Rh positive cells and may cause death of the fetus.

Rh is a a protein factor present on the surface of the blood cells. It is an inherited factor from the parents. If it is displayed on the cells,  a person is Rh positive, otherwise, the person is Rh negative.

Antibodies are produced by the B cells of the immune system. These are Y-shaped structures that recognize the foreign antigens and therefore, help in the protection of the body.

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Related Questions

what two 2 ways bacteria cause illness?

Answers

Answer:

by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties

Explanation:

Please HELP!!! ASAP!!Prokaryotes reproduce asexually via -
A. Spore formation
B. Bud creation
C. Vegetative propagation
D. Binary fission

Answers

Answer: I believe 99% it is D

Explanation:

Leslie is investigating which brand of cell phone has the longest lasting battery.
What is the dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

The battery

Explanation:

The battery is the dependent variable because it can change based on which brand of phone.

Which of the following is NOT a natural resource???

A. Clothing
B. Cotton
C. Water
D. Rocks​

Answers

Answer:

A. Clothing

Explanation:

I hope it helps

Phenotypic variation in tail length of mice has the following components: VA = 3; VD = 1; VEp = 1; VE = 4, VGE = 1 where VA is additive genetic variance, VEp is epistatic variance and VE is other environmental variance and VGE is genotype by environment interaction. What is the broad sense heritability (H2) for tail length in this population? a. 0.5 b. 0.2 c. 0.4 d. 0.6 e. 0.3

Answers

The broad-sense heritability (H2) for tail length in this population is 0.5, which corresponds to option (a) in the given choices.

To calculate the broad-sense heritability (H2) for tail length in this population, we need to follow these steps:Step 1: Identify the variance components provided.
- Additive genetic variance (VA) = 3
- Dominance genetic variance (VD) = 1 (although not asked, it's essential for calculating H2)
- Epistatic variance (VEp) = 1
- Other environmental variance (VE) = 4
- Genotype-by-environment interaction (VGE) = 1Step 2: Calculate the total genetic variance (VG).
VG = VA + VD + VEp
VG = 3 + 1 + 1
VG = 5Step 3: Calculate the total phenotypic variance (VP).
VP = VG + VE + VGE
VP = 5 + 4 + 1
VP = 10Step 4: Calculate the broad-sense heritability (H2).
H2 = VG / VP
H2 = 5 / 10
H2 = 0.5The broad-sense heritability (H2) for tail length in this population is 0.5, which corresponds to option (a) in the given choices.

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38. Coat colour in general has intrigued scientists all over the world for centuries. Such an interest 4 could be explained by its phenotypic characteristics being easily recognizable, making it simple to follow the inheritance from generations to generations. Therefore, coat colour has become a model phenotype for studying gene action and gene interactions. The given diagrammatic representation shows the inheritance of coat colour in mice.
Analyze it carefully and answer the following questions

a. Identify the dominant and recessive trait in the coat colour.
b. Which mouse is heterozygous for coat colour-A/B/C/D? Support your choice with a valid reason
c. Find out the phenotypic and genotypic ratio if two members in the family "P" interbreeds (Show the working using a Punnett square)
d. Find out the phenotypic and genotypic ratio if a female in family P interbreeds with a white coat coloured male in family R. (Show the working using a Punnett square) ​

38. Coat colour in general has intrigued scientists all over the world for centuries. Such an interest

Answers

Inheritance of coat color in mice is determined by the interaction of genes, hormones, and environmental factors.

What do you mean by inheritance?

In biology, inheritance is the process by which characteristics are passed from one generation to the next. Inheritance occurs when an organism passes on its genes, or genetic information, to its offspring. This includes both physical traits, such as eye color and hair color, as well as more complex traits, such as intelligence and personality. Inheritance plays an important role in evolution, as it allows for the adaptation of species to their environment over time.

A. The dominant trait in the coat color is black (represented as B) and the recessive trait is white (represented as b).

B. Mouse C is heterozygous for coat color as it contains both the dominant and recessive trait (Bb).

C. The phenotypic ratio and genotypic ratio of the interbreeding between two members in family "P" will be 1:1 for both the ratio. The Punnett square for this interbreeding is shown below:

P1: BB

P2: Bb

B B

B Bb

D. The phenotypic ratio of the interbreeding between a female in family P and a white coat colored male in family R will be 3:1, with black being the dominant phenotype. The genotypic ratio will be 1:2:1, with BB, Bb, and bb being the genotypes. The Punnett square for this interbreeding is shown below:

P: Bb

R: bb

B Bb

b Bb

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What would be the percentage of the non-singing trait in female birds in Generations 4 and 5 if this pattern continues?

What would be the percentage of the non-singing trait in female birds in Generations 4 and 5 if this

Answers

Here the relationship is given by

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto x\propto \dfrac{1}{y}\)

y=non singing traitsx=singing traits

As per x decreases y increases

Let's see pairwise

(50,50)(40,60)(30,70)

Next two generations are

(20,80)(10,90)

y=non singing traits, x=singing traits and As per x decreases y increases Let's see pairwise (50,50), (40,60) and (30,70) (20,80) (10,90).

What are non singing traits?

The act of producing musical sounds using the voice is known as singing. A singer, artist, or vocalist is a person who sings (in jazz and/or popular music).

Music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without instrumental accompaniment is performed by singers. In a group of musicians, like a choir, singing is common.

Singers can perform solo or with an ensemble, ranging from a big band or symphony orchestra to a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz forms). Numerous singing genres exist, including classical music (such as opera and Chinese opera), global music.

Therefore, y=non singing traits, x=singing traits and As per x decreases y increases Let's see pairwise (50,50), (40,60) and (30,70) (20,80) (10,90).

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List the 5 clues that Wegener used to prove continental drift and that Pangaea once existed?

Answers

Answer:

1. same plants on different continents

2. similar animals present on different continents

3. he put together the continents on the map and saw they fit together

4. geological features that spread across continents

5. finding rocks and materials in many different places that couldn't of formed due to climate

Orbits of the planet are

A) elliptical with earth at one of the foci

B) elliptical with the sun at one foci

Answers

Answer:

Elliptical with the sun at one foci

Which of the following are examples of growth factors? A. Amino acids. B. Phospholipids C. Cholesterol D. Vitamins E. Nucleotides F. Polysaccharides G. Water

Answers

In this following question, Among the provided alternatives for growth factors are: A. Amino acids, D. Vitamins, and E. Nucleotides.

How can it be explained in detail?

Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, which are required for tissue development and repair. Vitamins are chemical molecules that are needed in minute amounts for a variety of metabolic functions, including growth and development. Nucleotides are the fundamental components of DNA and RNA, both of which are required for cell development and replication.

Phospholipids, cholesterol, polysaccharides, and water are not commonly considered growth factors, despite the fact that they play key roles in a variety of physiological processes.

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class mammalia includes all __________ animals of the phylum chordata that have hair and feed their young with milk. This is giraffe classification. I'm sorry I don't know the subject.

Answers

Answer:

vertebrate

Explanation:

What is a key component of the FITT principle that it's important to know why you're exercising and what you want to achieve before rushing into any exercise program?

Answers

Frequency. Frequency is a key component of the FITT Theory. Never forget that knowing why you're exercising and what you want to achieve is essential before beginning any fitness plan.

It defines a FITT principle.

The FITT rules are a collection of instructions that participants can use to determine how long and how hard to exercise. FITT stands for Frequent, Intensity, Length, and Type. Under FITT, exercise can be categorized as either specific or general.

How important is the FITT goal?

When used properly, FITT really does provide you the power to exert exactly the right amount of pressure to advance without jeopardizing your health. It also lessens your chance of developing ailments including diabetic, obesity, and hypertension. Additionally, exercise benefits your physique release pain killing endorphins.

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Tom grew three inches in one year. Which organ system was directly responsible for his growth spurt?
A. Respiratory system
B. Digestive system
C. Circulatory system
D. Endocrine system,

Answers

The endocrine system is made up of a number of glands that secrete hormones. Glands and the hormones they release regulate many processes in the body; from growth, puberty, metabolism and reproduction, hormones play a role in almost everything we do
The endocrine system is the system that controls the growth of living things, so the answer is D

3 A _______ contains many food chains.

Answers

Answer:

food web!!

Explanation:

The effects of acid rain are most evident in a tundra biome because:
A- the acid rain causes the snow to become darker, which increases snow melt

B-the acid rain burns the skin of local animal life, causing deaths in these populations

C-increased erosion of bedrock causes more mudslides that destroy habitats

D-the reduction in soil pH makes it difficult for native plant species to grow

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

took the exam and this was the right answer (connexus)

The effects of acid rain are most evident in a tundra biome because the acid rain causes the snow to become darker, which increases snowmelt.

What do you mean by Acid rain?

Acid rain may be defined as any form of rain with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid that tumble to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms.

The tundra biome is mostly surrounded by solid ice throughout the year. The average temperature is found to be very low.

Acid rain increases the contamination of ice, due to this deposition ice becomes darker, and melts gradually.

Therefore, the effects of acid rain are most evident in a tundra biome because the acid rain causes the snow to become darker, which increases snowmelt.

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Which of the following is not caused by a virus?
Chicken pox
Tuberculosis
Mumps
Measles

Answers

Answer:

Tuberculosis.

Explanation:

it is caused by a bacterium which can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. not everyone infected with TB becomes sick

Discuss the major brain structures involved in vision analysis/comprehension. Explain for each major structure what problems in vision and/or analysis/comprehension would arise if they were damaged.

Answers

Vision analysis and comprehension involve several key brain structures. The retina captures visual information and converts it into neural signals, while the optic nerves transmit these signals to the brain.

The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in the thalamus relays the information to the primary visual cortex (V1) in the occipital lobe. V1 processes basic visual features such as edges, motion, and orientation.

Visual association areas, including the posterior parietal cortex and inferotemporal cortex, analyze more complex visual information, such as object and facial recognition, and spatial awareness.

The dorsal and ventral pathways, which branch out from these areas, contribute to processing object location and identity, respectively. The frontal and parietal lobes are involved in higher-order cognitive functions, including attention, decision-making, and memory, which support visual analysis and comprehension.

Damage to these brain structures can lead to various vision and comprehension problems. For example, damage to the retina or optic nerves can result in vision loss or reduced acuity.

Damage to V1 can cause visual agnosia or visual field deficits. Lesions in visual association areas may lead to prosopagnosia or difficulties in object recognition and spatial perception. Injuries affecting the dorsal and ventral pathways can impair depth perception, object localization, and object identification.

Damage to the frontal and parietal lobes can result in deficits in attention, working memory, and executive functions, affecting visual attention and the ability to make sense of visual information. Overall, damage to any of these major brain structures can disrupt different aspects of vision analysis and comprehension, highlighting the intricate nature of visual processing in the brain.

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why do you think so many russians classify themselves as nonreligious?

Answers

The reason that many Russians classify themselves as nonreligious is that during the Soviet Union's existence, irreligion served as the official state policy and was strictly upheld.

How does Russia feel about religion?

A regulation enacted in 1997 distinguishes between "traditional" and "non-traditional" faiths in Russia when it comes to the freedom to practice religion. Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Christian Russian Orthodoxy are acknowledged as being native to the Russian people and are given unique rights.

With over half of all adherents, Russian Orthodoxy is currently the largest religious movement in the nation. The nonreligious still make up more than one-fourth of the population despite organized religion being suppressed by Soviet authorities for the majority of the 20th century.

Therefore, Christianity, notably Russian Orthodoxy, is the most frequently practiced religion in Russia, but there are sizable minorities of atheists and followers of other religions as well.

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. You are an ecologist collecting data about the declining growth rate of thecritically endangered Philippine eagle. The eagles’ only known population isestimated to have about 350 – 650 individuals. Which of the following can youassume is zero?A. natalityB. mortalityC. immigration

Answers

According to the given data, the population of the critically endangered Philippine eagle is about 350-650 individuals. This means that there is no immigration of the eagle species taking place.

Immigration takes place when a species sets up a home in a habitat because that habitat is suitable for it. In this situation, no immigration is taking place whi the population of species is very low.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c. immigration.

when describing a community a bioligist would identify every

Answers

Answer: population that lives together In an area

Explanation: took test

Explain the lock-and-key model for enzyme function, and how protein folding allows for enzyme specificity

Answers

The lock-and-key model is a representation of enzyme function in which the enzyme is considered a key and the substrate is a lock. When the two molecules match up perfectly, the reaction can occur. Protein folding allows for enzyme specificity by creating a unique structure that only certain substrates can fit into.

Enzymes are proteins that are used by organisms to speed up chemical reactions. They work by binding to a substrate molecule and breaking it down or transforming it into another molecule.

The lock-and-key model is used to explain enzyme function. In this model, the enzyme is considered a key and the substrate is a lock.

When the two molecules match up perfectly, the reaction can occur. The key (enzyme) has a specific shape, and the lock (substrate) has a specific shape.

The key can only fit into the lock if the shapes match up exactly. This ensures that the reaction is specific and only occurs when the correct substrate is present.

Protein folding allows for enzyme specificity by creating a unique structure that only certain substrates can fit into.

Enzymes are made up of amino acids, which fold into specific shapes to create a unique structure. This structure is essential for enzyme function because it determines which substrates can bind to the enzyme.

If the structure is altered, the enzyme may no longer function properly.

For example, if an enzyme is exposed to high temperatures or chemicals, the structure may be altered, which can result in the enzyme no longer being able to function.

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An insect population grows exponentially until an early winter freeze kills almost all the insects. The next spring the population grows exponentially again. This type of population growth is known as

Answers

The type of population growth that the insect population experiences where it grows exponentially until an early winter freeze kills almost all the insects and then the next spring, it grows exponentially again is known as exponential growth.

In exponential growth, the population size increases by a constant proportion at each unit of time. It is a type of population growth that is characterized by a J-shaped growth curve. The J-shaped growth curve indicates that the population size of the insect population grows rapidly. At first, the population of insects may seem small and manageable but with time it grows rapidly and could result in a situation where the population becomes unmanageable. Exponential growth is a common phenomenon that is observed in many populations including insect populations. Insect populations tend to grow exponentially because they reproduce very rapidly and have a short generation time. During reproduction, a large number of offspring are produced which causes the population to grow very rapidly.

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Which type of strength test involves exerting force against an immovable resistance?
a. isometric
b. isotonic
c. isokinetic
d. eccentric
e. concentric

Answers

The type of strength test which involves exerting force against an immovable resistance is known as the Isometric strength test. The correct answer is (A).

An isometric strength test is a form of exercise in which muscles contract without significant motion of the joints. It is often referred to as static strength training or static resistance training because the muscles remain in one position during the activity.

This exercise is most commonly performed against an immovable object or with a partner providing resistance, such as a wall, floor, or another person. An isometric strength test can be used to determine the maximum force that a muscle or group of muscles can generate in a specific position or to develop strength in a specific position. The muscle is contracted and held for a specified period, typically between 6 and 10 seconds. Therefore, option A, that is, isometric is the correct answer.

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What is Biodversity?​

Answers

Answer:

the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Explanation:

*sigh*

next time just look it up, just a tip. it'll save you time

A variety of life in the world or in particular habits or ecosystem.

todo sobre la digestion

Answers

Answer: El sistema digestivo humano consiste en el tracto gastrointestinal más los órganos accesorios de la digestión. La digestión implica la descomposición de los alimentos en componentes cada vez más pequeños, hasta que puedan ser absorbidos y asimilados por el cuerpo. El proceso de digestión tiene tres etapas.

Explanation:

Fats and steroids are examples of which macromolecule?

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

Lipids include fats, waxes, oils, steroids, and more.

Lipids

Lipids included fats, oils, steroids etc..

G2 - growth phase: Cell gets ready to undergo M_____________. Also contains a G2 checkpoint. If DNA replication is correct, checkpoint allows cell to enter M phase.

Answers

G2 - growth phase: Cell gets ready to undergo Mitosis. Also contains a G2 checkpoint. If DNA replication is correct, the checkpoint allows the cell to enter the M phase.

During the G2 phase of the cell cycle, the cell prepares itself for mitosis, the process of cell division. This phase follows the S phase, where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase involves further growth and preparation of the cell before entering the next stage.

The G2 phase also includes a G2 checkpoint, which is a critical control point in the cell cycle. The G2 checkpoint ensures that DNA replication in the S phase has been accurately completed and the cell is ready to proceed with cell division. At this checkpoint, the cell undergoes a thorough inspection of its DNA to identify any errors or damage. If the DNA replication is correct and undamaged, the checkpoint gives the signal for the cell to progress into the M phase, where actual cell division takes place.

The G2 checkpoint plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the cell cycle and preventing the propagation of cells with defective DNA. It acts as a safeguard, allowing only cells with accurate DNA replication to proceed into the M phase and ensuring the faithful transmission of genetic material during cell division.

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Review the following characteristics for a population in a country:

Both birth and death rates are at extremely high levels
Population is increasing
Which stage of demographic transition does this describe?

a. Stage 1
b. Stage 2
c. Stage 3
d. Stage 4

Answers

Answer:

A) Stage 1

Explanation:

Demographic transition has to do with the changing pattern of factors that impact population such as birth rates, death rates as the population moves from regime to regime. The transition is in four stages:

Stage 1: which is characterized by high high birth and death rates. also known as pre-transition stage.Stage 2: Characterized by falling death rate but continued high death rate. Also known as early transition stage.Stage 3: characterized by a decline in birth rate and deceleration of population growth. It is also known as late transition period.Stage 4: Characterized by low birth and death rate. Negligible population growth. Also known as post-transitional period.

Stage 1, if you need an explanation tell me

What would be the consequences in successive generations of offspring if the chromosome number were not reduced during meiosis?

Answers

If the chromosome number were not reduced during meiosis, it would result in polyploidy, the condition of having multiple sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells. Polyploidy can occur through autopolyploidy, where an organism has multiple sets of chromosomes from the same species, or allopolyploidy, where an organism has multiple sets of chromosomes derived from different species.

Polyploidy can have significant consequences for offspring in successive generations. It often leads to larger and more robust individuals with increased vigor and adaptability. Polyploidy can cause reproductive isolation between polyploid and diploid individuals, potentially leading to the formation of new species.

It can also result in altered gene expression, changes in reproductive behavior, and reduced fertility due to meiotic problems. Polyploidy has played a role in plant speciation and can contribute to the genetic diversity and adaptability of populations.

Overall, if chromosome number were not reduced during meiosis, the occurrence of polyploidy would have far-reaching effects on the phenotype and evolutionary potential of offspring, influencing their reproductive success, genetic interactions, and potential for adaptation to changing environments.

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Which method is best for seperating salt and breadcrumbs?

Answers

Answer:

Filtering to obtains breadcrumbs and the heat the salt solution to saturation and cool it

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In a basketball game, the winning team scores a total of 88 points, with a total of 40 2- and 3-point baskets. How many 2-point baskets does the team make? How many 3-point baskets does the team make? Williams Travel Service purchased office supplies on account for $300. How would this transaction affect the accounting equation? Match the corresponding sides. 10 POINTS, PLEASE HELP ASAP. I NEED THE ANSWER TO THE PROBLEM ANSWERED BELOW What is the area No links or troll answers youll be reported Assume that different groups of couples use a particular method of gender selection and each couple gives birth to one baby. This method is designed to increase the likelihood that each baby will be a girl, but assume that the method has no effect, so the probability of a girl is 0.5. Assume that the groups consist of 17 couples. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.a. Find the mean and the standard deviation for the numbers of girls in groups of 17 births.The value of the mean is =_____ (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)The value of the standard deviation is =____(Round to one decimal place as needed.)b. Use the range rule of thumb to find the values separating results that are significantly low or significantly high.Values of ___ girls or fewer are significantly low. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)Values of ___ girls or greater are significantly high. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)c. Is the result of 15 girls a result that is significantly high? What does it suggest about the effectiveness of the method?The result ____ is not. is. significantly high, because 15 girls is greater than. less than. equal to _______ __ girls. A result of 15 girls would suggest that the method _______ is effective. is not effect. Need answer asappppp 1. Failure [20 points] a. 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I WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST THANKYOU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Determining the Authors Purpose and Point of View Authors Purpose - Persuasion An authors purpose is his or her purpose for writing. Authors write to inform, entertain, and persuade. Authors Purpose + Point of View An authors purpose and point of view are different. An author who is persuading will attempt to persuade the reader to act or change the readers point of view to that of the authors. Point of View (Perspective or Position) -Point of view is what authors think, feel, or believe about a topic based on their interests and values. Point of view is also referred to as POV or ______________. How do I find the purpose and point of view (position/perspective)? Infer by analyzing the authors tone, word choice, and textual evidence! Ask yourself: What was the _________ of the author? Was it _______________ or____________? What words or phrases were loaded with__________________? What _________________ was provided, and what ideas did the evidence support? Example: Read the sample paragraph below and annotate the text to determine the authors tone, word choice, and textual evidence. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ What is the authors point of view toward the topic?__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Interested in the great outdoors? The Wildlife Club may be perfect for you. The Wildlife club values nature and encourages its members to explore the outdoors while working to protect the environment. Environmental protection is important to preserving the Earth for future generations. The Wildlife club focuses on local ecosystems that are being polluted and destroyed. 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