gerald is walking through the forest at night, and he hears what sounds like an animal walking somewhere to his left. gerald localized the source of this sound using , which relies on neurons in the .
Answers
Gerald was able to localize the source of the animal walking sound using auditory localization, which relies on the neurons in his auditory system. The auditory system processes the sound signals and provides information about the direction and location of the sound source.
In this scenario, Gerald localized the source of the sound using auditory localization, which relies on neurons in the auditory system.
Explanation:
When Gerald heard the sound of an animal walking somewhere to his left, he was able to determine the direction and location of the sound using a process called auditory localization. This process is made possible by the neurons in his auditory system.
The auditory system consists of various structures, including the outer ear, middle ear, inner ear, and auditory cortex in the brain. When sound waves enter the ear, they are collected by the outer ear and then travel through the ear canal to reach the middle ear. In the middle ear, the sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate, which in turn moves the three small bones known as the ossicles.
From the middle ear, the vibrations are then transmitted to the inner ear, specifically the cochlea. The cochlea contains tiny hair cells that are responsible for converting the mechanical vibrations into electrical signals. These electrical signals are then sent to the auditory nerve, which carries them to the brain.
In the brain, the auditory cortex receives and processes these signals, allowing us to perceive and localize sounds. The neurons in the auditory cortex analyze various cues, such as differences in the time it takes for the sound to reach each ear, the intensity of the sound, and the frequencies present in the sound. These cues help the brain determine the direction and location of the sound source.
Conclusion:
In summary, Gerald was able to localize the source of the animal walking sound using auditory localization, which relies on the neurons in his auditory system. The auditory system processes the sound signals and provides information about the direction and location of the sound source.
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Related Questions
Referring to the diagram the owl would be considered
an herbivore
a second-level consumer
a third-level consumer
a decomposer
Answers
Answer:
A third level consumer
Explanation:
If there were an animal after the owl, then that animal would be a tertiary consumer.
Whos better girls or boys explain your opinion :)
Yes this is an science question and dont ask why but it is okay i have a crazy teacher lol
Answers
Answer:
girls
Explanation:
it's common sense and it's obvious
Answer:
boys ofc xD but when it comes to smarts girls
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Select all of the things that an enzyme can do:
Answers
Answer:
que es enzima me lo explica :)
Explanation:
Organisms that can grow in either the presence or absence of oxygen are classified as
Entry field with correct answer
obligate aerobes
facultative anaerobes
autotrophs
heterotrophs
obligate anaerobes
Answers
Organisms that can grow in either the presence or absence of oxygen are classified as facultative anaerobes.
These organisms have the unique ability to adapt their metabolic pathways based on the availability of oxygen, allowing them to survive and grow in diverse environments.
Unlike obligate aerobes, which require oxygen for growth and energy production, facultative anaerobes can switch between aerobic respiration (using oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) or fermentation, depending on the environmental conditions. This versatility provides them with a competitive advantage in environments with fluctuating oxygen levels.
In contrast, obligate anaerobes cannot tolerate oxygen at all and must rely solely on anaerobic processes for growth and energy production. Autotrophs and heterotrophs are terms that describe how an organism obtains its carbon source, rather than its oxygen requirements. Autotrophs produce their own organic compounds from inorganic sources, while heterotrophs rely on consuming other organisms or organic compounds for their carbon needs.
In summary, facultative anaerobes are organisms that can grow in either the presence or absence of oxygen, making them highly adaptable to a variety of environments. They differ from other classifications, such as obligate aerobes and obligate anaerobes, in their ability to switch between different metabolic pathways based on oxygen availability.
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−6 = b/ 18
i am having trouble doing this problem i dont understand it
Answers
Explanation:
-6 can only be changed by a negative so if -6=b/18 Question what is b? b=18 so it's actually or can be -6=b18
`What do you mean by physiological functions for plants?
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Answer:
Plant physiology deals with different plant structures and their functioning. It enables analyzing processes in plants, namely – photosynthesis, mineral nutrition, respiration, transportation, and ultimately plant development and growth which are traits displayed by living entities.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
How does the biosphere affect humans?
Answers
Answer:
Provides Raw Material and Food.
Most humans get their food from the biosphere indirectly, from farmed vegetables, livestock, fruit and cereals. Some people get food directly from the biosphere e.g. picking fruit, fishing and hunting and trapping animals. Fish can also be farmed in tanks or pens.
Please help!!!
It’s today!!!
Answers
Answer:
1.(HOST)
2.(AIDS)
3.(CAPSID)
4.(HIV)
5.(INFECT)
6.(VACCINE)
7.(VIRUS)
8.(LYTIC)
9.(INFECTIOUS)
10.(DISEASE)
11.(PROPHAGE)
12.(REPRODUCTION)
13.(LYSOGENIC)
Explanation:
please click the heart and rate excellent and brainleist to ☻❤☺️☺️❤☻
Which best describes the cycle that ensures fresh water, which is vital for carrying out metabolic processes, is available?
A.
carbon emission, photosynthesis, respiration
B.
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
C.
evaporation, respiration, transpiration
D.
run-off, precipitation, flooding
Answers
Answer: B. evaporation, condensation, precipitation
Explanation:
The Hydrological Cycle is the process by which water moves from the surface to the atmosphere and then back again. It is important for various reasons one of which is that it is vital for carrying out metabolic processes.
The cycle involves the evaporation of water from the surface which turns water into water vapor. This vapor then becomes liquid and forms clouds when it gets to the atmosphere in the condensation process.
It then falls back down to the surface when the clouds formed become too heavy in the process of precipitation/ rain.
Explain how oberon and robin observing the athenian lovers is similar to the play the rude mechanicals will perform for theseus and hippolyta.
Answers
'Rude Mechanicals' isn't just a cool name for a band. In fact, the phrase refers to a specific group of characters in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
The obnoxious mechanicals are talented workers or artisans from Athens who desire to perform a play for the royals of the city. This group consists of six people.
Peter Quince, a carpenter, is the group's leader. Quince choose the play, allocates the roles, and oversees the acting during the rehearsal process. Also, he gives the prologue in the play that the obnoxious mechanicals do.
The next team member is Snug, a joiner who crafts cabinets, window frames, and doors. He is content to play the role of the lion because he describes himself as "slow of learning."
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Which process would increase the level of CO2 in the atmosphere
Answers
Answer:
combusting, burning of fossil fuels, cars driving and using petrol
Explanation:
Semipermeable cell membranes are made of phospholipids that form a bilayer. What major benefit does this arrangement of the membrane provide to the cell?.
Answers
Answer: Phospholipid bilayers are critical components of cell membranes. The lipid bilayer acts as a barrier to the passage of molecules and ions into and out of the cell. However, an important function of the cell membrane is to allow selective passage of certain substances into and out of cells.
Explanation:
The breeding of plants and animals for particular traits by humans is called __________.
Answers
Answer:
Selective Breeding
Explanation:
With respect to energy, Earth is a........
closed system
Integrated system
layered system
open system
Answers
5. The burning of fossil fuels has increased the carbon dioxide content of the
atmosphere. What is a possible effect that the increased amount of carbon
dioxide is likely to have on our planet? (SC.6.E.7.9; SC.E.6.7.6)
a. A warmer climate
b. A cooler climate
c. Lower relative humidity
d. More ozone in the atmosphere
Answers
One of the possible effects of increased carbon dioxide concentration on our planet would be a warmer climate.
Greenhouse effectCarbon dioxide is one of the numerous greenhouse gases that exist in nature. The gases are responsible for the warming of the planet.
Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases form a blanket layer in the atmosphere and trap some of the reflected solar radiations from the sun, preventing them from escaping back to space.
The more the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the more the solar radiation that is trapped and the warmer the earth gets.
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I can't really understand ocean currents
Answers
Basically the Gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density all contribute to the continuous, predictable, directed movement of seawater termed as ocean currents.
How ocean currents affect weather patterns?Ocean currents affect weather patterns by;
bringing cold water from the poles back to the tropics and warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles. As a result of above, currents control the climate globally, also helping to balance out the uneven distribution of solar radiation that reaches the surface of the Earth.Features of ocean currents:Water in the ocean because of above mentioned factors can move both horizontally and vertically. Vertical shifts are usually referred to as upwellings or downwellings, while horizontal motions are known as currents.To know more about ocean currents visit
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Compared to the Jovian planets in our solar system, the terrestrial planets have
A) less mass and are less dense
B) less mass and are more dense
C) more mass and are less dense
D) more mass and are less dense
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The terrestrial planets such as earth compared to the Jovian planets in our solar system, have less mass and are more dense.
What are Jovian planets?The Jovian planets are the large planetary such as Saturn, and Jupiter which are large gas giants consisting mainly of helium and hydrogen gas.
They are more massive but are less dense than terrestrial planets.
Therefore, compared to the Jovian planets in our solar system, the terrestrial planets have less mass and are more dense.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Asexual reproduction can be efficient and fast. False True
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
This form of reproduction creates a clone of the parent, and has the benefit of usually being very quick and energy efficient. For example, bacteria that reproduce by binary fission can give rise to progeny every few hours.
A diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related _________________ ________________.
Answers
Answer:
isolation complete seperation
Explanation:
I get that right yo day in class
In nature, this method is the only way diversity is truly created. (Can talk in comments) Changes in the genetic material of an organism are passed on to offspring and, although the process is slow, it could eventually result in the creation of a new species. These statements describe the effects of _______ on biodiversity.
a.growth rate
b.genetic drift
c.mutation
d.carrying capacity
Answers
Answer:
sorry this is late but the correct ansewer is C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
which of these is found on the surface of an antigen-presenting cell (apc)?A. CD1 B. CD8. C. MHC I or MHC II.D. immunoglobulin.
Answers
A. CD1 and C. MHC II are found on the surface of an antigen-presenting cell (APC).
What molecules are present on an antigen-presenting cell APC's surface?Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) play a crucial role in the immune response by capturing, processing, and presenting antigens to T cells. These cells express specific molecules on their surface that facilitate antigen presentation. Among these molecules, CD1 and major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) are prominently found on the surface of APCs.
CD1 molecules are a family of glycoproteins that are responsible for presenting lipid and glycolipid antigens to specific T cells, such as CD1-restricted T cells. They play a crucial role in immune surveillance against bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections.
On the other hand, MHC II molecules are involved in presenting peptide antigens derived from extracellular pathogens to CD4+ T cells, also known as helper T cells. MHC II molecules are constitutively expressed on professional APCs like dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells.
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why are there so many possibilities (8) of sperm/egg produced by a medium height individual in the example he gave?
Answers
The reason is that they possess 6 unique genes that can couple in 8 various ways.
What is sperm?In anisogamous modes of sexual reproduction, the male reproductive cell, or gamete, is called the sperm. Red algae and some fungi create non-motile sperm cells known as spermatia, while animals produce spermatozoa, which are sperm cells with a tail known as a flagellum.
Sperm is produced by the male reproductive system in the seminiferous tubules of each testis. DNA is located in the sperm's head, and when it combines with DNA from an egg, a new person is born.
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A tall pea plant (Tt) is crossbred with another tall pea plant (Tt). T is the dominant tall allele. t is
the recessive short allele. Use the punnet square below to find the possible genotypes and
phenotypes of the offspring. In your answer, explain what goes in each box of the Punnett
square, the ratio for each genotype and phenotype, and explain the genotype and phenotype
possibilities. Make sure to explain and elaborate on your answer. .
Answers
Answer: 1 is Tall, because it is TT 2 is tall because it is Tt 3 is Tall because it is Tt and 4 is short because it is tt
Explanation:
1 is because there is 2 dominants TT which makes it go to the trait Tall, same with 1 - 3 since they are Tt, the dominant trait will show for 1 - 3. They are all genotypes because it is a physical trait that you can see because there tall and short
I need help please, the subject is about eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
Answers
The diagram below shows a human sperm cell, which has a specialized taillike structure called a flagellum.
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
It allows the sperm cell to function similarly to cells that do not have flagella.
(Choice B)
B
It can cause the sperm cell to move.
(Choice C, Checked)
C
It contains the sperm cell’s DNA.
Answers
A flagellum is an organelle that can cause the sperm cell to move (Option B). In eukaryotic cells, flagella are used by cells for motility and chemosensation.
The flagellum is an organelle responsible for cell motility. This structure (flagellum) is structurally composed of a type of filament called microtubules.
A eukaryotic flagellum (plural flagella) consists of nine pairs of microtubule proteins surrounding two central microtubules.
The flagellum is a cylindrical protrusion that allows sperm cells to move. In consequence, sperm cells can swim by using a prominent flagellum known as the axoneme.
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Answer:
f
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ITS EASY WILL GIVE BRAINLESS CURRENTLY FAILING
Answers
Answer:
It should be A and B because Genes are made of DNA.
Explanation:
What if the SHH you are making needs to be accumulated in the cell so that it can be released all at once into the extracellular space at a specific time? How would you store the produced SHH? What would need to occur to release all of the SHH from storage into the extracellular space?
Answers
If SHH is to be accumulated and then released into cellular space at a specific time, it would be necessary to establish storage mechanisms and release mechanisms.
To store the produced SHH would require specialized cellular compartments.
To release all of the stored SHH, a signal or stimulus would need to trigger the release of SHH from storage into the extracellular space.
What steps would the SHH storage and release process take place?SHH production.Storage.Storage regulation.Production of the SHH release signal.SHH release.SHH is a protein that is stored within the cell and is released into the extracellular space in times of need. These processes need to work in a very regulated way in order to achieve their objectives. For this reason, well-regulated and optimized storage and release mechanisms are needed.
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How does dispersal help different species? dispersal helps different species to increase their range of places, thereby helping to increase their population in different regions. dispersal also helps to avoid of a single location as species move to different locations.
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Dispersal helps different species to increase their range of places, thereby helping to increase their population size in different regions. Dispersal also helps to avoid crowding of diseases of a single location as species move to different locations.
What is dispersal?Dispersal is the act of distributing things over a large area. It is when the individuals or seeds move from one site to their growing site.Dispersal can be active (move by oneself) or passive (require dispersers).Seed dispersal is the mechanism of transport of plant seeds to new sites for germination and the establishment of new individuals and colonies.This depends upon the effectiveness of the seed dispersers. Seed dispersal occurs by wind, water, animals, bats, explosions or gravity of the earth.Dispersal of seeds is very important for the survival of plant species. If the plants of same type grow too closely, they have to compete with each other for light, water and nutrients from the soil. Seed dispersal allows plants to spread out from a wide area and avoid competing with one another for the same resources.Learn more about dispersal here:
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N20 can be removed from the atmosphere through the nitrogen cycle true or false?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is False
Explanation:
Nitrous oxide is removed from the atmosphere when it is absorbed by certain types of bacteria or destroyed by ultraviolet radiation or chemical reactions.Based largely on the presence or absence of _______________ and crescentin, the likely order of evolutionary development of different bacterial morphologies would be _________, _________, __________.
Answers
Based largely on the presence or absence of MreB and crescentin, the likely order of evolutionary development of different bacterial morphologies would be cocci, bacilli, vibrio.
What is Crescentin?A protein called crescentin is related to the intermediate filaments found in eukaryotic cells in bacteria. Intermediate filaments are connected to the crescentin protein, just as tubulins and actin, the other two main cytoskeletal proteins, have prokaryotic homologs in the FtsZ and MreB proteins, respectively.Forms a long, filamentous structure that runs the entire length of the bacteria Caulobacter crescentus and is essential in determining how curved it is.What is MreB?It has been determined that the bacterial protein MreB is an actin homologue.Escherichia coli and other rod-shaped bacteria are controlled by the MreB gene. Instead of being rod-like, a mutant MreB protein-producing E. coli will be spherical.Learn more about Bacteria here:
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Based largely on the presence or absence of MreB and crescentin, the likely order of evolutionary development of different bacterial morphologies would be cocci, bacilli, vibrio.
What are the different morphologies of bacteria?Microbes called bacteria are complicated and incredibly changeable. They have four primary shapes: spiral, arc, rod-shaped (bacilli), and spherical (cocci) (spirochete).
Why are there so many different bacterial morphologies?Simply said, different bacterial shapes exhibit different physical characteristics to the outside world, and these characteristics aid cells in surviving and adapting to environmental conditions.
What are the factors influencing bacterial shape and arrangement?Eight broad factors, specifically nutrition access, cell division and segregation, adhesion to surfaces, passive dispersal, active motility, polar differentiation, the need to evade predators, and the benefits of cellular differentiation, influence the form of cells.
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