Answer:
Most of the solar radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and much of what reaches the earth's surface is radiated back into the atmosphere to become heat energy. Dark colored objects, such as asphalt, absorb radiant energy faster than light colored objects.
Explanation:
once a cell completes mitosis, molecular division triggers must be turned off. what happens to mpf during mitosis? once a cell completes mitosis, molecular division triggers must be turned off. what happens to mpf during mitosis? the cyclin component of mpf is degraded. it is exported from the cell. the cdk component of mpf is degraded and exported from the cell. it is completely degraded.
Cyclin is degraded the concentration of cyclin-dependent kinase remains unchanged but without cyclin, MPF is not formed.
Cyclin and MPF levels increase as cells enter mitosis, peak during mitosis, and decrease at anaphase. MPF not only drives M-phase events but also causes its own destruction by activating the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome, a protein complex that disrupts M-cyclins from a later stage.
MFP's main function is to promote mitotic spindle assembly, chromatin condensation, and nuclear membrane disassembly. At the end of the M phase, MPF is destroyed by ubiquitin-dependent cyclin proteolysis. Therefore, regulation of MPF activity via inhibitory phosphorylation is thought to be of particular importance in controlling the transition into, but not out of the M phase.
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label the pyramid levels in model 1 with following:primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, ann tertiary consumers.
Answer:
ecological pyramid
Explanation:
which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things?
a. ability to reproduce
b. ability to move
c. growth and development
d. response to the environment
Ana wants to make sure who between Mr. A and Mr. B is her biological father. Which Scientist should she seek?
Answer: a scientist who knows to check the dna
Explanation:
Because in your dna there are 46 nucleus in which 23 are mothers and another 23 are fathers so by checking mr a and mr b dna you can find out
Which of these is an example of calcium carbonate
An example of Calcium carbonate is shells of snail. Shells of snails is made up of hardened calcium carbonate. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Calcium carbonate?Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound which have the chemical formula CaCO₃. It is a common substance which is commonly found in the rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite and is also the main component of eggshells, gastropod shells, shellfish skeletons and the pearls.
The shells of snails and other animals are made up of calcium carbonate compounds to protect the eggs or the embryo which is present inside the egg or the soft body of the organism. The main purpose of calcium carbonate is to protect the body inside the shell from the harsh environment which can damage the organism.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Which of these is an example of calcium carbonate?
A. diamond
B. graphite
C. water
D. shells of snail
What happens during cytokinesis with plant cells?
Answer: the conjoined two daughter cells seperate.
Explanation:
Answer: Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides. ... In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell. Then, a new plasma membrane and cell wall form along each side of the cell plate
Explanation:
Does cellular respiration convert the energy in bonds of glucose into usable energy for the cell
Five test tubes containing indentical amount of albumen are placed in water bath.Each test tube is then mixed with different solutions as shown in the table below.Enzyme X breaks down albumen in the human alimentary canal.
Five test tubes containing an identical amount of albumen are placed in a water bath, and each test tube is then mixed with different solutions, enzyme X breaks down albumen in the human alimentary canal, and this enzyme may be pepsin of the stomach or pancreatic protease of the intestine.
What is an enzyme?
Enzyme has different functions in different parts of the body, such as the enzymes of the stomach, such as pepsin, which act in an acidic medium and break down the albumen, while the pancreatic protease can break down in an alcoholic environment in the small intestine.
Hence, Enzyme X breaks down albumen in the human alimentary canal, and this enzyme may be pepsin of the stomach or pancreatic protease of the intestine.
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taylor c, hollyman d, olszewska m, brentjens rj, sadelain m, rivie` re i. validation of flow cytometry and q-pcr assays for the detection of genetically modified t cells in the peripheral blood of patients. mol ther. 2009;17(suppl 1):579.s221.
The article you provided is titled "Validation of flow cytometry and q-pcr assays for the detection of genetically modified T cells in the peripheral blood of patients.
The purpose of the study was to validate the use of flow cytometry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays for the detection of genetically modified T cells in the peripheral blood of patients. Flow cytometry is a technique that uses antibodies labeled with fluorescent tags to detect specific cell populations, while qPCR is a method used to amplify and quantify DNA.
By validating these assays, the researchers aimed to ensure their accuracy and reliability in detecting genetically modified T cells. This is important in the context of cell-based immunotherapies, where genetically modified T cells are used to treat diseases such as cancer.
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The primary function of the muscular system is:
delivering nutrients
O movement
protection
O immune r ponse
Help ASAP
The primary function of the muscular system is movement.
What is muscles?
The muscular system is a group of organs that includes skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. It allows the body to move, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. Although some muscles (such as the heart muscle) are entirely autonomous, the nervous system controls the muscular systems in vertebrates. It forms the musculoskeletal system in humans, along with the skeletal system, and is responsible for body movement.
Muscles control movement and are linked to bones, internal organs, and blood arteries. Muscle contraction causes nearly all movement in the body.
So, B is the right answer.
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Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are examples of biological ____________. (4 points) a molecules b nucleic acids c particles d cells
Answer:
a. molecules
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. These macromolecules help to make up cells.
a litter of mice from the mating of two agouti black parents includes offspring with the following fur colors: solid color, black solid color, brown (sometimes called chocolate) agouti black agouti brown (sometimes called cinnamon) what would be the expected frequency of agouti brown offspring in the litter?
The frequency of the offspring being agouti brown is 3/9.
Here, it is given that both of the parents are agouti black. The children might be of four types of colors - agouti black (AaBB), agouti brown (AaBb), solid black (AABB), and solid brown (AABb). We also know that the color black is dominant over brown. Agouti is dominant over a solid color.
The phenotypes of the offspring are going to be - (AABB, AABb, AAbb, AaBB, AaBb, Aabb, aaBB, aaBb, aabb)
Here, we see that the agouti brown type comes three times i.e., AAbb, Aabb, aabb.
This means that three of the nine progeny are going to be agouti brown in color.
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thirst occurs when: select one: a. the mucosa of the mouth loses water. b. water intake exceeds water output. c. increased osmotic pressure of the blood stimulates the hypothalamus. d. shifts in sodium concentrations stimulate the cerebral cortex.
Thirst is the sensation or desire to drink fluids, usually water, in response to the body's need for hydration. Thirst is regulated by a complex system involving various physiological mechanisms, including the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus of the brain. Option c is correct.
When the osmotic pressure of the blood increases, indicating a higher concentration of solutes such as salt, it can trigger the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus to signal the sensation of thirst. This is a mechanism to maintain the body's water balance and prevent dehydration. Option c, "increased osmotic pressure of the blood stimulates the hypothalamus," accurately describes the physiological trigger for thirst.
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Describe a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene
Answer: Tay-Sachs a disease caused by an absence of an enzyme that break down fatty substance causing damaged to nerve cells
Contour plowing occurs when:
farmers plow fields in horizontal rows
farmers stop plowing fields
farmers plow fields around hills
farmers plow fields around brooks and steams
Answer:
farmers plow fields around hills.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Answer:
farmers plow fields around hills
Explanation:
Consider the phylogenetic tree of Old World primates. A cladogram is shown. Humans are at the end. Next is chimpanzees and bonobos, then gorillas, then orangutans, then baboons. According to the tree, which primates share the most recent common ancestor with humans? gorillas chimpanzees bonobos and chimpanzees bonobos and gorillas.
The study of the connection between two species for the co-relation is called phylogenetic.
The correct answer to the question is chimpanzees.
What is evolution?The gradual change in the species over a period of time is called evolution. This evolution help to change the species according to the natural demand and help them survive in it.The most common ancestor of a human being is the chimpanzee as the human evolves from it and has most of the features related to the chimpanzee.
For example - the chromosome number 3 & 6 of chimpanzee and human is the same.
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Answer:
C. Banobos and chimpanzees
Explanation:
This part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions such as
heart function, blood pressure, breathing, digestion.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is in charge of controlling involuntary processes such as digestion, respiration, blood pressure, and heartbeat. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems make up its two divisions.
Through the "fight or flight" response, the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for emergency situations. It speeds up the heartbeat, constricts blood vessels, widens the airways and releases stress hormones. These responses improve physical ability and preparedness for potential threats.
In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system encourages relaxation and energy conservation through the "rest and digest" response. It promotes digestion, lowers heart rate, and promotes restorative and recovery processes.
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Using your knowledge of the fluid mosaic model, explain how the membrane acts as a barrier to water-soluble molecules.
The outer hydrophilic surfaces allow membranes to be soluble in water, whilst the inner hydrophobic layer prevents most water-soluble chemicals and molecules from passing through.
What is fluid mosaic model?The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane's structure as a mosaic of components such as phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates that give the membrane its fluid character.
Cell membranes function as both barriers and gatekeepers. They are semi-permeable, which means that some molecules can pass through but others cannot.
Small hydrophobic molecules and gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, rapidly cross membranes.
Water-soluble substances are said to diffuse more slowly through cell membranes than lipid-soluble substances because the former encounter impedance in the hydrophobic region of the phospholipid bilayer.
Water molecules move through a cell membrane during osmosis, which occurs when water diffuses into a cell via a selectively permeable membrane process.
Thus, this way, the membrane acts as a barrier to water-soluble molecules.
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Describe the location of 2 living organisms on a phylogenic tree if they are considered
closely related.
The location of 2 living organisms on a phylogenic tree if they are considered closely related will be from the same branch.
What is a phylogenic tree?A phylogenic tree is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between two or more organisms.
The phylogenic tree is in the form of a tree with various branching points. The branching points in a phylogenic tree represents the point or time in which two related organisms diversify or acquire feature that makes them differ from each other.
Related organisms will originate from the same branch of the tree. over time, as a result of mutation and other changes, the organisms will branch away from each other.
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What does the presence of gill slits in a human embryo suggest?
Answer:
The presence of the gill slits suggests that a long time ago humans and fish shared a common ancestor. The similarities between embryos suggest that these animals are related and have common ancestors.
Explanation:
A city in the southwestern United States has finally received enough precipitation to emerge from a 3-year drought. The drought had a significant effect on agricultural activities in areas surrounding the city, which resulted in high food prices during the drought.
A scientist in the city wants to design a plan that will help reduce the impacts of future droughts that may occur in the area. Which of the following would most likely be a part of the scientist's plan?
A.
using only water soluble pesticides in agricultural areas
B.
building dams on local rivers to create water reservoirs
C.
encouraging the local population to buy more bottled water
D.
building levees along local rivers to prevent overflow
Answer:
В
Explanation:
The construction of dams and reservoirs in the future will help provide drought.
when wild plant and animal populations are logged, fished, or hunted, only the oldest or largest individuals tend to be taken. many of the commercially important species are long lived and are slow to begin reproducing. which of these results is least likely if harvesting is not regulated carefully and exploitation is intense?
There will be fewer elderly people in the population, and comparatively more young people.
Effect A population growth rate that is excessively high among elderly people may experience a sudden fall as reproduction slows or ends. Yet, if only a small portion of the elderly population is removed, younger people will have access to more resources, which may boost their chances of surviving and reproducing as well as the population's rate of growth.These density-independent causes include nutritional or food scarcity, environmental contaminants, and harsh weather, including seasonal patterns like the monsoon. In addition, catastrophes like fires and storms can have an effect on population increase.Immigration may have a greater impact on population growth than birth rates in areas that are still being colonized.For more information on population growth kindly visit to
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How does the Earth’s movement on its axis and around the sun determine what can be seen from different positions on
Earth?
The movement of the Earth on its axis and around the Sun determines what can be seen from different positions of land, because depending on the direction, only what is in the field of vision located in the mentioned part of the land will be visualized. Understand more....
Movements of the EarthThe main movements of the Earth, that is, those that have the most noticeable direct effect on our lives, are rotation and translation.
RotationRotation is the movement that the Earth performs around itself, circling around its central imaginary axis for an approximate period of 24 hours, with a speed of 1,666 km/h. The rotation occurs in a counterclockwise direction, that is, from west to east, which causes the apparent movement of the sun to be from east (rising) to west (sunset). The main consequence of this movement is the succession of days and nights.
Translation
The translation is the elliptical movement that the Earth performs around the sun, with a duration of 365 days, 5 hours and 48 minutes at a speed of 107,000 km/h. When the Earth completes one complete revolution with respect to the sun, we say that a year has passed. The main consequence of this movement is the origin of the seasons, which occur because the planet's axis has an inclination of 23º27', causing the succession of solstices and equinoxes.
With this information, we can conclude that the movement of rotation and translation are also responsible for the direction of the eyewitness on earth, being the movements responsible for the direction we look into space.
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What are the reactants of cellular respiration? What are the products?
Answer:
During cellular respiration, the reactants—glucose (sugar) and oxygen—combine together to form new products: carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced as the form of energy that can be used for other cellular processes.
Explanation:
6. What is the name of the mutation in which a base is added to the
genetic sequence?
shift
Answer: frameshift mutation
Explanation: A frameshift mutation is a particular type of mutation that involves either insertion or deletion of extra bases of DNA. Now, what's important here is the number three. The number of bases that are either added or subtracted can't be divisible by three.
if a segment of one side of a dna molecule has 500 adenine bases, how many thymine bases does the other side have? question 3 options: 0 you can't tell from this data. 250 500
The other side will have 500 thymine bases.
One of the four nucleotide bases of DNA, along with adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine, is thymine (T) (G). Thymine nucleotides on one strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule couple with adenine bases on the other strand. DNA and its information is encoded by the order of nucleotide bases.
Adenine (A), thymine (T), and cytosine (C), two nitrogen-containing bases, couple together in typical circumstances. By binding these pairs together, the structure of DNA is created.
Thymine is a pyrimidine nucleobase, also referred to as 5-methyluracil. Thymine is swapped out for the nucleobase uracil in RNA. Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann isolated thymine for the first time from calf thymus glands in 1893, hence its name.
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a complex polymer built of monosaccharides is called a(n):
A complex polymer built of monosaccharides is called a polysaccharide.
Polysaccharides are large carbohydrate molecules composed of repeating units of monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are simple sugars such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. When multiple monosaccharides are linked together through glycosidic bonds, they form a polysaccharide.
Polysaccharides serve various functions in living organisms. They can be used as a storage form of energy, structural components, or play a role in cell recognition and communication. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin.
Starch is a polysaccharide found in plants and serves as a storage form of energy. Glycogen is a polysaccharide found in animals and functions as a storage molecule for glucose in the liver and muscles. Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants. Chitin is a polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and cell walls of fungi.
Overall, polysaccharides are important macromolecules in biological systems, contributing to various biological functions and providing a source of energy and structural support.
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3. Why does asexual reproduction result in offspring with identical genetic variation?
Answer:
Because the offspring are not getting genetic material from another organism.
Explanation:
Organisms that must eat other organisms to get energy are called
Answer:
heterotroph
Explanation:
A virus’s protein coat, or
capsid
, helps trick a host cell to take in the virus. Viruses that infect bacteria are called
bacteriophages
; some cause a
lytic infection
, in which viral enzymes
Choose...
, or rupture, the bacterium’s cell wall, while others cause a
Choose...
, in which the virus may remain inactive for many cell divisions.
Some bacteriophages may cause a lytic infection, in which viral enzymes degrade or rupture, the bacterium’s cell wall, while others cause a lysogenic infection, in which the virus may remain inactive for many cell divisions.
What are viruses?Viruses are microscopic particles which are living only when they are found inside a host organism.
A virus’s protein coat, or capsid, helps trick a host cell to take in the virus.
Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages
Some cause a lytic infection, in which viral enzymes degrade or rupture, the bacterium’s cell wall, while others cause a lysogenic infection, in which the virus may remain inactive for many cell divisions.
In conclusion, viruses may either employ lytic or lysogenic infections,
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