how could you prove that dissolving table salt in water is a physical property, not a chemical change

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.

The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.

This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.

Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

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In comparison to modern, highly accurate density meters or pycnometers, hydrometers are far less accurate and temperature.

Thus,  Although they require very large sample sizes, hydrometers are rather simple to operate. Usually, 300 to 500 ml per measurement are required. Hydrometers frequently require calibration off-site as well.

With measurements taken by eye, user error is a major issue, and temperature management is especially challenging. Inaccurately bringing and maintaining samples at temperature might take a long time, and once more, user perception of temperature levels is used to determine temperature levels.

Pycnometers and hydrometers have a further problem in that the findings of alcohol measurement are challenging to evaluate and record.

Thus, In comparison to modern, highly accurate density meters or pycnometers, hydrometers are far less accurate and temperature.

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The formula for iron(II) phosphide is Fe₂P.

This is a term used in chemistry which is used to identify each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms of each element.

In this scenario, the chemical compound of iron and phosphorus, with a formula of Fe₂P and it has a physical appearance is grey, hexagonal needles which is formed from the reaction between the elements Iron and phosphorus at an elevated or high temperature and the product which is formed is a phosphorylated molecule thereby making it the most correct choice.

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Answer:

Explanation:

m= 80.0 g

Cp=0.8 J/gc

Change in T= 25

q=Cp X m X T  =0.8 X 80.0 X 25 =1600J

Postive q or enthalpy makes it endothermic.

The partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the mixture is:0.53334 atm.

What is partial pressure?
partial pressure. noun. the pressure that a gas would have if it took up the entire volume that the mixture of gases currently occupies.

P total,and the total number of moles in the mixture would be,

n total=nH2+nO2+nN2

This means that you could write

P total.V=ntotal.RT

p total=n total.RT/V

This is equivalent to

p total=[nH2+nO2+nN2].RT/V

therefore,

P total =PH2+PO2+pN2

now, to get the partial pressure of,let's Hydrogen gas

RT/V=Ptotal/nH2+nO2+nN2

therefore

PN2=XN2.p total

similarly,

PO2=XO2.p total

PN2=XN.p total

The total number of moles will be

\(ntotal\) = 0.40+0.15+0.50=1.50 moles.

\(PH2\)=0.40/1.50*2.0 atm =0.5334 atm.

\(PO2\)=0.15/1.50*2.0 atm =0.2 atm.

\(PN2\)=0.50/1.50*2.0 atm =0.66 atm.

Hence, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the mixture is:0.53334 atm.

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Answer:

Volume = 3.4 L

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:

CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)

                 = \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)

                 = 0.1518 moles

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.

Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of  CO₂:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)

⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)

⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4

                 = 3.4 L

Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.

Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.

Answer:

energy kinetic particles in substance

Answer:

a. The Zn and HCl both retained their identity.

Answer:

Explanation:

decomposers

Answer:

15.5343

Explanation:

Answer:

yes it is true

Explanation:

evaporation occurs when burning liquid water changes into gas.

Answer:

the sun i think because the sun has the greatest gravitational pull

Based on periodic trends, the most probable value for the ionic radius of K⁺ is 133 pm.

Periodic trends are the observation which are seen in the chemical and physical elements found in the periodic table.

Periodic trends is based on the periodicity of elements.

Periodicity is the variation seen in the chemical and physical properties of the elements in the period table in a regular pattern, both down the groups and across the periods.

The periodic trends observed in metallic ions is that ionic radius of metallic ions increase down a group but decreases across a period.

Based on this periodic trend, the most likely size of the potassium ion, K⁺ is 133 pm.

In conclusion, the ionic radius of metallic ions increase down a group and decrease across a period.

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Explanation:

Hello, there are alot method to separate the impurities from water. One of those & best method for purification of water is Distillation.

During distillation the given apparatus are set as shown in figure. After arrangement we put the impure water in distillation flask & there are two mouth of flask one is attached to condenser & other is covered. There are two tubes in the middle of the condenser in which water comes in from one and water goes out from the other and this happens continuously. The condenser is used to convert the collected water vapours into liquid water so that it can be collected easily in recieving flask.

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Answer:

1-6

3 1 3 3 2 2

Explanation:

Answer:

Jean Beguin

Explanation:

The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jean Beguin in 1615.

The density of the solid block is 3.79 * 10⁻³ g/cm³.

The density of a substance is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.

Density measure how close together the particles of a given mass of a substance is. Substances with high density have greater masses compared to the volume of those substances whereas substances with low densities have greater volume compared to their masses.

The volume of the solid block = 78 * 55 * 35 = 150150 cm³

mass of solid block = 569 g

Density of the solid block = 569 g/150150 cm³

Density of the solid block = 3.79 * 10⁻³ g/cm³

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Answer and Explanation:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

450.0 mL / 0.0184 mol = 200.0 mL / n2

n2 = 8.17X10^-3 mol

moles removed = 0.0184-8.17X10^-3 = 0.0102 mols removed, I think I'm right but I'm not 100% sure..

According to Avogadro's law, 0.008 moles of gas must be removed to shrink balloon to 200 ml.

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n,

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.

Here, the number of moles is calculated as, V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

Therefore on substitution, n₂=0.0184×200/450=0.008 moles.

Thus,0.008 moles are required to shrink  the balloon to 200 ml.

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Five is the total number of peaks due to singly charged ions in the complete mass spectrum of chlorine, \(Cl_{2}\)

How many peaks do \(Cl_{2}\)'s molecular ions have?

The mass spectra of compounds with a single chlorine atom show two molecular ion peaks. This is because there are two isotopes of chlorine, 35Cl and 37Cl.

The molecular ion and fragment ions will both have peaks in the mass spectrum. When a mass spectrum is interpreted, a specific molecule can be located, confirmed, or its quantity can be calculated. the base summit of a mass spectrum's tallest (strongest) peak, caused by the ion with the highest relative abundance

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Five is the total number of peaks due to singly charged ions in the complete mass spectrum of chlorine, \(Cl_{2}\).

How many peaks do 's molecular ions have?

The mass spectra of compounds with a single chlorine atom show two molecular ion peaks. This is because there are two isotopes of chlorine, 35Cl and 37Cl.

The molecular ion and fragment ions will both have peaks in the mass spectrum. When a mass spectrum is interpreted, a specific molecule can be located, confirmed, or its quantity can be calculated. the base summit of a mass spectrum's tallest (strongest) peak, caused by the ion with the highest relative abundance

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Answer:

that's a good question but I'm not too sure

The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.

To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.

(a) MgCl2:

The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).

Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu

(b) SCl:

The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).

S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu

(c) BCl:

The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).

B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu

(d) AlCl3:

The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).

Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D

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Salt hydrolysis refers to the interaction of salt cations or anions with water to produce acidic or basic solutions.

Salt hydrolysis is the process by which salts are dissolved in water to form either basic or acidic solutions.

Considering the hydrolysis of the given salts, the net-ionic equations, expressions for the equilibrium constants (Ka or Kb), and values of Ka or Kb for the given solutions are as follows:

The 0.1 M NaC₂H₃O₂:

Net-ionic equation: CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O ⇌ CH₃COOH + OH⁻

Expression for equilibrium constant: Ka = [CH₃COOH][OH⁻] / [CH₃COO-]

Value of Ka: 1.8 × 10⁻⁵

0.1 M NH₄CI:

Net-ionic equation: NH₄⁺ + H₂O ⇌ NH₃ + H₃O⁺

Expression for equilibrium constant: Kb = [NH₃][H₃O⁺] / [NH₄⁺]

Value of Kb: 5.6 × 10⁻¹⁰

0.1 M ZnCl₂:

ZnCl2 does not undergo hydrolysis since it is a neutral salt.

0.1 M KAl(SO₄)₂:

KAl(SO₄)₂ does not undergo hydrolysis since it is a neutral salt.

0.1 M Na₂CO₃:

Net-ionic equation: CO₃²⁻ + H₂O ⇌ HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻

Expression for equilibrium constant: Kb = [HCO₃⁻][OH⁻] / [CO₃²⁻]

Value of Kb: 2.3 × 10⁻⁴

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In 375 grammes of the metal Jurupium, there are 3 moles of the element.

On 1 November 1952, the first thermonuclear explosion, which occurred on a Pacific atoll, left behind debris that contained the element Einsteinium. A neighbouring atoll's fallout material was shipped to Berkeley, California, for analysis. It belongs to the group of elements with atomic number 63 that are numerically squeezed between barium and hafnium. A lanthanide, or europium, is one of those mysterious elements outside the periodic table's core.

Divide the mass of Jurupium by its molar mass to see how many moles there are in 375 grammes of Jurupium metal:

375 g / 125 g/mol = 3 moles

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The decision-making process, also known as the evaluation process, is the process of choosing a strategy based on predetermined criteria.

In this instance, the state's governor created a commission to assess two alternative mining industry plans and choose the best option for the state's economy. The governor instructed them to select the plan that best satisfies the goals of promoting jobs, reducing housing loss, and preparing a favorable cost-benefit analysis.

The commission evaluated the two designs on the basis of five factors. Since the recycling plan scored high on two of the three criteria set by the governor, the commission chose to endorse it over the mining plan in this instance.

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a. The Mass of water driven off = 0.15 g

b. Moles of anhydrate = 0.00257 moles

c. Moles of water driven off is 0.00833 moles

d. There are 3 moles of water within the crystalline structure of one molecule of the hydrated salt.

e. The molecular formula of the hydrated salt will be X.3H₂O

a. The mass of water driven off from the hydrated salt is:

Mass of water driven off = 0.5 g - 0.35 g

Mass of water driven off = 0.15 g

b. Molecular mass of salt = 136 g/mol

moles of anhydrate = 0.35/136

Moles of anhydrate = 0.00257 moles

c. Moles of water driven off = mass/molar mass

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water driven off = 0.15/18

Moles of water driven off = 0.00833 moles

d. Moles of water within the crystalline structure of one molecule of the hydrated salt is determined by converting to whole number mole ratio by dividing with the smallest ratio,

Salt to water ratio = 0.00257 /0.00257  :  0.00833/0.00257

Salt to water ratio = 1 : 3

Therefore, there are 3 moles of water within the crystalline structure of one molecule of the hydrated salt.

e. Assuming the anhydrous salt is X, the molecular formula of the hydrated salt will be X.3H₂O

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Answer:

3.7 x 10^23

is the right answer

Answer:

abiotic things

abiotic things aren't living

Answer:

The non-living things would be the soil, rocks, and water. There are other things, but those are the main ones.