Answer:
0.012× 10⁻²³ moles of iron
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of iron = ?
Number of iron atoms = 0.0723 atom
Solution:
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.0723 atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.012× 10⁻²³ mol
The mechanism for the reaction 2H₂O₂ (aq) → 2H₂O(aq) + O₂(g) in the presence of: I (aq) is proposed to be
Step 1: H₂O₂ (aq) + I (aq) → H₂O(aq) + OI (aq) (slow)
Step 2: H₂O₂ (aq) + OI (aq) → H₂O(aq) + O₂(g)+ I (aq) (fast)
1-Write the equation for the overall reaction:
2-Identify the intermediate:
3-What is the molecularity of the rate-determining step?
2H2O2 (aq) 2H2O(aq) + O2 is the overall reaction (g)
OI- Intermediate
The molecularity of the RDS is 2
What is mecahnism?A reaction mechanism has to do with the way that the sequence of elementary reactions are taking place as we can see here.
The rate of a reaction, the energy changes that take place throughout the reaction, and the variables that affect the reaction can all be learned a lot from the reaction mechanisms. Additionally, they can serve as a guide for creating more effective and focused chemical processes as well as an aid in explaining the behavior of a chemical reaction as it is observed.
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Which metalloid has five valence electrons in the fourth electron shell?
antimony
germanium
selenium
arsenic
Answer:
A- antimony
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How are elements and compounds a part of our daily lives?
Answer:
Aluminium (A1) -Used in the production of duralumin alloy for use in the construction of aeroplane bodies. 3. Silicon (Si) -To make microchips 4. Sulphur (S) -To make matches, fireworks and for the manufacture of sulphuric acid 5.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
we use different elements and compounds in our life ex salt and iron but most of the substances found in our environment are mixture btw scientists need to classified substances to work with our substances and to study pure substances hope it helps u
which line represents the gas state?
Answer: F : Gas
Explanation:
3. An energy pyramid is shown.
Red-
The energy lost at each level is consumed by organisms in
the top level.
tailed hawks
Mexican free-tailed bats
Energy is transferred from organisms in one level to those
in the level above.
Water boatmen
Energy is transferred down each level of the energy
pyramid
Algae
Which sentence best describes how energy flows through this pyramid?
The organisms at the bottom level provide energy directly
to organisms in all the other levels.
Answer: it’s c
Explanation:
The molar mass of a substance can be calculated from its density alone if that substance is an element gas at STP liquid or solid
The molar mass of a substance can be calculated from its density alone if that substance is a gas at STP.
What is the molar mass of a substance?The molar mass of a substance is the mass of one mole of that substance.
One mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are in 12 g of carbon-12.
The number of particles in 12 g of carbon-12 is the Avogadro number = 6.03 * 10²³ particles.
One mole of all gases occupies the same volume at STP.
Also, the molar mass of a gas is related to the vapor density of that gas by the formula below;
The molar mass of a gas = vapor density * 2Hence, the molar mass of a gas can be determined from the density of the gas by multiplying the vapor density of the gas. by 2.
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How many moles of Helium atoms are present in 11.2 L of He gas at STP
There are 0.5 moles of helium atoms present in 11.2 L of Helium gas at Standard Temperature Pressure.
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), which is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm of pressure, one mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. Therefore, we can use the following formula to calculate the number of moles of helium atoms present in 11.2 L of He gas at STP:
n = V/ Vm
where n is the number of moles of helium atoms, V is the volume of the gas (11.2 L), and Vm is the molar volume of the gas at STP (22.4 L/mol).
Substituting the values, we get:
n = 11.2 L / 22.4 L/mol
n = 0.5 mol
Therefore, there are 0.5 moles of helium atoms present in 11.2 L of He gas at STP.
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Ocean water is a combination of salt and water. Which of the following best describes the composition of ocean water? It is an element, since water is found in all living things It is a suspension, since particles can be found in ocean water It is a compound, since it results from the combination of elements It is a solution, since it is made up of one substance dissolved in another
Answer:
The ocean is made up of salt water, which is a combination of fresh water, plus minerals collectively called "salts." These salts aren't just sodium and chloride (the elements that make up our table salt), but other minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium, among others.
Explanation:The answer is since particles can be found in ocean water It is a compound, since it results from the combination of elements It is a solution
What volume, in mL, of carbon dioxide gas is produced at STP by the decomposition of 0.242 g calcium carbonate (the products are solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas). Report your answer to 4 sig figs
Answer:
54.21 mL.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.242 g calcium carbonate, CaCO3.
This is illustrated below:
Mass of CaCO3 = 0.242 g
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 +(16x3) = 40+ 12 + 48 = 100 g/mol
Mole of CaCO3 =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of CaCO3 = 0.242/100
Mole of CaCO3 = 2.42×10¯³ mole.
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaCO3 decomposed to produce 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO2.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CO2 produced from the reaction.
This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaCO3 decomposed to produce 1 mole of CO2.
Therefore,
2.42×10¯³ mole of CaCO3 will also decompose to produce 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2.
Therefore, 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine volume occupied by 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2.
This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of CO2 occupies 22400 mL at STP.
Therefore, 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2 will occupy = 2.42×10¯³ x 22400 = 54.21 mL
Therefore, 54.21 mL of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.
Uppoe you have 100,000-atom ample of a radioactive nuclide that decay with a half life of 2. 0 day. How many radioactive atom are left after 10 day?
After 10 days, there will be approximately 15,625 radioactive atoms left.
What is radioactive?
The process through which an unstable nucleus loses energy through radiation is known as radioactive decay, also recognised as nuclear decay, radioactive contamination, radioactive disintegration, as well as nuclear disintegration. A substance that has unstable nuclei is regarded as radioactive. Alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay are three of the most frequent types of decay, and they all involve the emission of one or even more particles. Beta decay is a result of the weak force, while the nuclear force and electromagnetism are in charge of the other two mechanisms. Electron capture, which occurs when an unstable nucleus seizes an inner electron in one of the electron shells, is the fourth common type of decay.
This is because the half life of the nuclide is 2 days, meaning that after 2 days, half of the 100,000 atoms will have decayed and only 50,000 atoms will remain. After 10 days, the number will have halved 6 times, leaving 15,625 atoms (50,000/2^6).
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Which of the following elements has the largest atomic number?
O tellurium (Te)
lodine (0)
Otin (5)
O antimoney (5b)
Answer:
iodine is 53
tellurium is 52
antimony is 51
Otin Is 50
Explanation:
The fluid-filled interior compartment of the thylakoid network is referred to as the:
A. cytoplasm.
B. intermembrane space.
C. lumen.
D. grana.
E. stroma.
The fluid-filled interior compartment of the thylakoid network is referred to as the: Lumen
The thylakoid lumen is an aqueous phase that is continuously enclosed by the thylakoid membrane. It is essential for photophosphorylation during photosynthetic activity. Protons are hyped across the thylakoids into the lumen during the light-dependent reaction, making it acidic down to pH 4. The lumen in the chloroplast is referred to as the stroma. The stroma is the whitish fluid that surrounds the grana (thylakoids stacks) within the chloroplast. A lumen is the chloroplast membrane that surrounds space. Light energy is captured by photosystems found in thylakoid membranes. The thylakoid membrane contains enzymes required for photosynthesis's light-dependent reactions. Hydrogen ions are pumped into the thylakoid space, or lumen, during these reactions.The thylakoid space has an acidic pH due to the high concentration of hydrogen ions.
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Why does an oxygen molecule need two oxygen atoms to form one molecule of oxygen?
1. How many moles of Boron is 1.25 x 1023 atoms of Boron? *
O 0.208 mol B
0 7.53 x 1046 mol B
O 1.35 x 1025 mol B
0 4.82 mol B
Answer:
0.208 mol B
Explanation:
There are 6.02 × 10^23 atoms in one mole of a substance, according to Avagadro's law.
According to this question, there are 1.25 x 10^23 atoms of Boron. This means that the number of moles in the Boron atom can be calculated thus:
number of moles (n) = number of boron atoms (nA) ÷ Avagadro's number
n = 1.25 x 10^23 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 0.2076 × 10^(23-23)
n = 0.208 × 10^0
n = 0.208 × 1
n = 0.208 moles of Boron
Which of the following masses is the greatest?
Answer:
4.2 gigagrams
Explanation:
kilo = 1,000
giga = 1,000,000,000
milli = .001
Which of the following solids is commonly used as an inactive electrode in electrochemical cells?
a. Zinc.
b. Graphite.
c. Copper.
d. Iron.
e. Sodium.
The solid commonly used as an inactive electrode in electrochemical cells is Graphite. So option b is the correct answer.
Graphite is often chosen as an electrode material because it is chemically inert, highly conductive, and has a stable structure. This makes it suitable for various electrochemical applications without affecting the overall cell reactions.
An inactive electrode, also known as an inert electrode, is an electrode that does not participate in the chemical reaction occurring in the cell but serves as a conductor for the flow of electrons.
The graphite working electrode, which can be employed as an anode or a cathode in various electrochemical applications, is renowned for its chemical stability, superior electrical conductivity, and high melting point.
So the correct answer is option b. Graphite.
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Can someone please do 5, 6, 8, 10
Why do we need units of pressure?
Answer:Because there are so many units for energy.
Explanation:
Isotopes that are unstable and decay when their nucleus breaks up into elements with lower atomic numbers, emitting significant amounts of energy in the process, are called:
Answer:
Radioactive
Explanation:
They're more unstable than my home life
aluminum hydroxide is insoluble in pure water but dissolves in a solution of sodium hydroxide because:
Aluminum hydroxide will breakdown in a sodium hydroxides solution because the [Al(OH)4] ion, a basic ion which is soluble in water, will develop as a result of the excess hydroxide.
What in chemistry is a solution?In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous combination of two or more compounds in their relative proportions, which may be constantly changed up to what is known as the limitation of solubility. Although combinations of gas and solids are possible, the term "solution" was mostly frequently used to refer to the liquid condition of matter.
For what use in chemistry?When a solvent and just a solute, several chemicals, are combined, they form a solution. A solution is generated when a molecule and a solvents are combined.
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Using the equation: 3 NO2(g)H2O-->2 HNO3(aq)+ NO (g)If you start with 10.0 g of NO2(g) and 30.0 g of H2O0):a. What is the limiting reagent for this reaction?b. How many grams of nitric acid can be produced? (theoretical yield)
Answer:
a. The limiting reagent is NO2.
b. 126g of nitric acid can be produced.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to write the balanced equation:
\(3NO_2+H_2O\text{ }\rightarrow2HNO_3\text{ + NO}\)From the balanced equation we know that 3 moles of NO2 (3x46g= 138g) react with 1 mol of water (18g/mol) to produce 2 moles of nitric acid (2x63g= 126g) and 1 mol of NO (30g/mol).
2nd) To calculate the limiting reagent it is necessary to use the given values and the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
\(\begin{gathered} 138gNO_2-18gH_2O \\ 10.0gNO_2-x=\frac{10.0gNO_2\cdot18gH_2O}{138gNO_2} \\ x=1.30gH_2O \end{gathered}\)The 10.0g of NO2 will need 1.30g of H2O to react.
\(\begin{gathered} 18gH_2O-138gNO_2 \\ 30.0gH_2O-x=\frac{30.0gH_2O\cdot138gNO_2}{18gH_2O} \\ x=230gNO_2 \end{gathered}\)The 30.0g of H2O will need 230g of NO2 to react.
So, as we only have 10.0g of NO2 and 30.0g of H2O, the limiting reagent will be NO2.
3rd) Now, to calculate the theorical yield, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation using the limiting reagent:
1 mol of H2O produces 2 moles of nitric acid. With the molar mass of nitric acid (63g/mol), we can calculate the grams.
\(2\text{moles}\cdot(\frac{63g}{1\text{mol}})=126g\)
Finally, 126g of nitric acid will be produced if the reaction is 100% efficient (theoretical yield).
A triple bond is made up of
sigma bond(s) and
1,2
pi bond(s).
2,1
Answer:
1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds
Explanation:
A triple bond is made up of 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds.
Given example is that of ethyne
Answer:
1 \(\sigma\) and 2π bonds
Explanation:
Always remember that
First bond among any two atoms is always Sigma bond .then rest forming bonds are pi bondsBreaking a Signa bond is far difficult than breaking pi bondsThat's why tripple bond is unstableThe general example is
N=N bond
Please Help
1. Convert 1.65 moles of magnesium chloride to grams
2. how many moles are in 100 grams of methane (CH4)
Answer:
157 grams magnesium chloride
Explanation:
1. We must first find the molar mass (g/mole) of magnesium chloride. The molecular formula is MgCl2.
Add the elemental atromic weights for one molecule of the material:
1 Mg = 24.3
2 Cl = 2*(35.45) = 70.9
Total = 95.2 grams/mole
We can use this as a conversion factor by multiplying it times the moles we are asked to convert: (1.65 moles MgCl2)*(95.2 grams/mole MgCl2).
The moles cancel, leaving us with 157 grams of magnesium chloride.
what is the mass of electron
Answer: The Mass of an electron is 9.1093837 x 10^-31 kgs
Explanation:
Gold(III) forms an ionic compound with fluoride. How many atoms of each ion will bond to form an ionic compound?
Question 23 options:
1 gold(III), 1 fluoride
1 gold(III), 3 fluoride
2 gold(III), 3 fluoride
3 gold(III), 1 fluoride
Answer:
1 gold(III), 3 fluoride
Explanation:
Calculate the
average atomic
mass for this
element.
Isotope -
Mass
X-84
X-86
X-87
X-88
Percent
Abundance
0.56
9.86
7.00
82.58
[?] amu
Enter your rounded answer to the hundredths place.
The average atomic mass of the element X is [86.00 amu].
To calculate the average atomic mass, we need to multiply the mass of each isotope by its percent abundance, and then sum up these values.
For isotope X-84, we have 0.56% abundance, so we multiply 84 amu by 0.56/100 = 0.4704 amu.
For isotope X-86, we have 9.86% abundance, so we multiply 86 amu by 9.86/100 = 8.4836 amu.
For isotope X-87, we have 7.00% abundance, so we multiply 87 amu by 7.00/100 = 6.09 amu.
For isotope X-88, we have 82.58% abundance, so we multiply 88 amu by 82.58/100 = 72.4384 amu.
Summing up these values, we get:
0.4704 amu + 8.4836 amu + 6.09 amu + 72.4384 amu = 87.4824 amu.
Rounding this value to the hundredths place, the average atomic mass of the element X is 87.48 amu.
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which amino acid is produced from the reaction sequence shown? alanine valine leucine isoleucine none of these
The amino acid that has been shown from the reaction is alanine. Option A
What is amino acid?Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They are composed of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a unique side chain, also known as the R-group. The R-group varies among different amino acids, giving each amino acid its distinct properties.
There are 20 standard amino acids that are in biological processes. They are used as precursors for the synthesis of various molecules, such as neurotransmitters, hormones, and nucleotides.
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Which question would most likely be studied by a chemist?
A. How does the composition of the atmosphere change from year
to year?
OB. How do changes in air pressure affect storm formation?
OC. Should the government take measures to reduce the impact of
global climate change?
OD. How does the body respond to low-oxygen environments?
SUBMIT
Question A. How does the composition of the atmosphere change from year to year? most likely would be studied by a chemist.
What is the work of a chemist professional?The work of a chemist professional is based on examining the composition of the different materials and compounds that form the subject of study such as in this case the composition of the atmosphere.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the work of a chemist professional is based on deciphering the composition of the different compounds that form the natural world.
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A nonpolar solvent has the highest solubility with a(n) _____ solute. A. polar B. nonpolar C. ionic D. electrically charged solute.
Answer:
nonpolar
Explanation:
A nonpolar solvent has the highest solubility with a nonpolar solute.
how are organelles specialized to perform various tasks in a cell?
Answer:
Organelles are structures within a cell that perform specific functions like controlling cell growth and producing energy. Plant and animal cells can contain similar types of organelles. However, certain organelles can only be found in plant cells and certain organelles can only be found in animal cells.