The expectation of the number of observations is equal to np, where n is the sample size and p is the probability of including an observation in the sample.
To find the expectation of the number of observations from a random sample, we need to use the concept of the expected value.
Let X1, X2, ..., Xn be random variables representing the observations from the sample, and let N be the random variable representing the number of observations.
The number of observations N can be defined as the sum of indicator random variables Ii, where Ii takes the value of 1 if the ith observation is included in the sample and 0 otherwise. Mathematically, we can write:
N = I1 + I2 + ... + In
The expectation of N can be calculated as follows:
E(N) = E(I1 + I2 + ... + In)
Since the expectation is a linear operator, we can write:
E(N) = E(I1) + E(I2) + ... + E(In)
Now, for each observation Xi, the probability that it is included in the sample is the same for all observations, and let's denote this probability as p.
Therefore, E(Ii) = P(Ii = 1) = p
Since the observations are assumed to be independent, the probability p is the same for all observations.
Hence, we can write:
E(N) = E(I1) + E(I2) + ... + E(In) = p + p + ... + p (n times)
E(N) = np
Therefore, the expectation of the number of observations is equal to np, where n is the sample size and p is the probability of including an observation in the sample.
Note that the value of p depends on the specific sampling scheme or design, and it is typically defined based on the sampling method used.
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1.) The population of two different cities, Milmo City and Ridge City, can each be modeled by linear equations. The equation Pm = (5/3)t + 2 defines the population of Milmo City where is the population in thousands and is time in years. The equation: Pr = (2/3)t + 6 defines the population of Ridge City where Pr is the population in thousands and is time in years. Graph the two populations for the first ten years on the same graph and then use your graph to answer the following questions: a. How long does Milmo City have a smaller population compared to Ridge City? b. According to the linear equations, does Milmo City ever have a smaller population after the populations become equal? Explain your reasoning why. c. When is the population of Ridge City double the population of Milmo City? d. Explain why Milmo City has a smaller population at the start but will have a larger population after nine years compared to Ridge City?
Graph the two populations for the first ten years on the same graph.
-> See attached
-> Red = Milmo City
-> Blue = Ridge City
a. How long does Milmo City have a smaller population compared to Ridge City?
t < 4 years
(Less than four years, you could also say for 4 years)
b. According to the linear equations, does Milmo City ever have a smaller population after the populations become equal? Explain your reasoning why.
No. These are linear equations so they will keep going in a straight line forever.
c. When is the population of Ridge City double the population of Milmo City?
30 years. We can set up an equation to solve easily without having to guess from our grpah:
2(\(\frac{2}{3}\)t + 6) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)t + 2
\(\frac{4}{3}\)t + 12 = \(\frac{5}{3}\)t + 2 -> 3(\(\frac{4}{3}\)t + 12) = (\(\frac{5}{3}\)t + 2)3
4t + 36 = 5t + 6
4t + 30 = 5t
30 = t -> t = 30
d. Explain why Milmo City has a smaller population at the start but will have a larger population after nine years compared to Ridge City.
The slope of Milmo's population is steeper than Ridge City's population, so Milmo's population climbs much faster than Ridge's, which is why it eventually is larger.
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
if mating is at random and red-green colorblindness does not affect survival or fertility, what should be the proportion of color-blind women in a population when they are at hwe in which 8% of the men are color-blind? colorblind women? (you may also answer in %) show your work.
The proportion of color-blind women would be 4% as each individual has two alleles.
In a population where mating is random and red-green colorblindness does not affect survival or fertility, the proportion of color-blind women can be calculated based on the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) equation.
If 8% of the men are color-blind, the proportion of color-blind women in the population would be 1.6% (or 0.016).
According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, in a population with random mating, the frequencies of alleles and genotypes remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary forces.
The equation for the HWE is p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p represents the frequency of the dominant allele (non-colorblind) and q represents the frequency of the recessive allele (colorblind).
In this case, if 8% of the men are color-blind, it means q² = 0.08. Solving for q, we take the square root of 0.08, which is approximately 0.2828.
Since q represents the frequency of colorblind individuals (men and women combined), and women have two alleles, the frequency of color-blind women (q²) would be (0.2828)² = 0.08 (or 8%).
Converting this to proportion, the proportion of color-blind women would be 0.08/2 = 0.04 (or 4%), as each individual has two alleles.
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Two parallel lines are shown with a transversal, what is the value of x? I
Answer:
There's no picture attached
Step-by-step explanation:
purchased a DVD player on sale. The original selling price was $. The sale price was $.
what are the prices?
Daisha has a barrel in her garden to collect rainwater. The barrel can hold at most 65 gallons of water.
Which inequality represents this situation?
w ≤ 65
w ≥ 65
w < 65
w > 65
Answer:
w < 65 is the correct inequality.
[amc10b.2020.14] as shown in the figure below, six semicircles lie in the interior of a regular hexagon with side length 2 so that the diameters of the semicircles coincide with the sides of the hexagon. what is the area of the shaded region ---- inside the hexagon but outside all of the semicircles?
Six semicircles lie in the interior of a regular hexagon with a side length of 2 so that the diameters of the semicircles coincide with the sides of the hexagon. The zone of the shaded locale is around 10.3923 square units.
We will approach this problem by first finding the region of the hexagon and after that subtracting the zones of the six semicircles from it. The zone of a customary hexagon with side length 2 can be found utilizing the equation:
Region of hexagon = (3√3/2) x side\(^{2}\)
Substituting the given esteem of side length, we get:
Area of hexagon = (3√3/2) x 2\(^{2}\) = 6√3
The range of a crescent is half the region of the comparing circle. So, the zone of each crescent is:
Range of semicircle = 1/2 x π x radius\(^{2}\) = 1/2 x π x 1^\(^{2}\)= π/2
There are six semicircles, so the whole range of the semicircles is:
Add up to the zone of semicircles = 6 x π/2 = 3π At long last, able to find the zone of the shaded locale by subtracting the region of the semicircles from the range of the hexagon:
Zone of shaded locale = Range of hexagon - Add up to a range of semicircles
= 6√3 - 3π
≈ 10.3923 thus, the zone of the shaded locale is around 10.3923 square units.
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Fran is training for her first marathon, and she wants to know if there is a significant difference between the mean number of miles run each week by group runners and individual runners who are training for marathons. She interviews 32 randomly selected people who train in groups, and finds that they run a mean of 49. 0 miles per week. Assume that the population standard deviation from group runners is known to be 4. 2 miles per week
Our calculated t-value (-2.54) is beyond this critical value, we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference between the mean number of miles run per week by group runners and individual runners.
To test if there is a significant difference between the mean number of miles run each week by group runners and individual runners who are training for marathons, we can use a two-sample t-test.
Let's assume that the population standard deviation for the individual runners is also 4.2 miles per week.
We can set up the hypotheses as follows:
Null hypothesis: The mean number of miles run per week by group runners and individual runners is the same.
Alternative hypothesis: The mean number of miles run per week by group runners and individual runners is different.
Mathematically, we can write:
H0: μ1 = μ2
Ha: μ1 ≠ μ2
where μ1 is the population mean for group runners and μ2 is the population mean for individual runners.
We are given the sample mean for the group runners, which is 49.0 miles per week. We do not know the sample mean for the individual runners. Let's assume that we collect a random sample of 32 individual runners and find that their sample mean is 52.0 miles per week.
We can calculate the test statistic as follows:
t = (X1 - X2) / sqrt((s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2))
where X1 and X2 are the sample means for group runners and individual runners, s1 and s2 are the population standard deviations for group runners and individual runners, and n1 and n2 are the sample sizes for group runners and individual runners.
Plugging in the values, we get:
t = (49.0 - 52.0) / sqrt((4.2^2/32) + (4.2^2/32))
t = -3.0 / 1.182
t = -2.54
Using a t-distribution table with 62 degrees of freedom (32 + 32 - 2), we can find that the critical value for a two-tailed test with a significance level of 0.05 is approximately ±2.0. Since our calculated t-value (-2.54) is beyond this critical value, we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference between the mean number of miles run per week by group runners and individual runners.
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Sylvia and Patrick plotted the information they gathered on the weight of cars and the mileage they get. Then they each drew a line on the graph
that they felt best fit the data,
Sylvia's line blank
a line of best fit because her line blank .
Patrick's line blank
a line of best fit blank
as his line blank.
Answer:
The correct options are;
a) Is
b) Passes through the middle of the plotted scatter data points on the graph
b) Is not
e Does not pass through the middle of the plotted scatter data points on the graph
Step-by-step explanation:
Whereby the graph with the line of best fit on the left was drawn by Sylvia and the graph with the line of best fit on the right was drawn by Patrick, we have;
The line of best fit is a line that gives the relationship of the data points within a graph to each other, such that the line of best fit provides an approximation of the data on a graph
The line of best fit is the line that passes through the mid region of all the scatter points within a graph, and closeness of the data points on the scatter plot to the line of best fit, the higher the level of correlation between the line of best fit and the data.
Therefore, we have;
Sylva's line is a line of best fit because her line passes through the middle of the plotted scatter data points on the graph. Patrick's line is not a line of best fit as his line does not pass through the middle of the plotted scatter data points on the graph.
Answer: Sylvia’s line is a line of best fit because her line is close to most of the data points . Patrick’s line is not a line of best fit as his line is not close enough to all the data points .
To all math experts here. Please answer it.
Answer:
where are the functions below? or should they be equated? like f(x) with the g(x)??
State the domain and range of the function graphed below!!!!
The domain is the span of the x-values, and the range is the span of the y-values. In each, we are looking for the smallest and largest values.
Domain: x starts at -7, and goes to infinity (we cannot see an end)
(-7, infinity)
Range: y starts at negative infinity (we cannot see where it would start), and goes to 3
(negative infinity, 3)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
the domain starts at -7 ... only one answer has the domain starting at -7
domain(-7, infinity)
Step-by-step explanation:
the domain starts at -7 ... only one answer has the domain starting at -7
the range between a drug's effective dose and its toxic dose is called?
The range between a drug's effective dose and its toxic dose is called the theurapeutic index.
Range between a drug's effective dose and its toxic dose.The therapeutic index, often known as the therapeutic ratio, is a numerical evaluation of a drug's relative safety. The amount of a therapeutic agent that has a therapeutic impact is compared to the amount that has a harmful effect.
A range of doses calibrated between efficacy and toxicity, achieving the maximum therapeutic benefit without producing intolerable side-effects or toxicity, is referred to as the therapeutic window or safety window.
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Find the value for r for the two given points are on the line with the give slope
(5,8), (r,-2), m=-1
The value for r for the given points and the slope is equal to 15.
What is Coordinate geometry?In geometry, a coordinate system is a method for determining a point's or other geometric element's precise location using one or more integers, or coordinates.
In order to make it simple to find the points, a cartesian plane divides the plane space into two dimensions. The horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis are the two planes of the coordinate plane. The plane is divided into four quadrants by these coordinate planes. Additionally, any point in the coordinate plane is denoted by the coordinates (x, y), where x represents the point's location in relation to the x-axis and y represents its position in relation to the y-axis.
What is Slope of a line?A line's slope in mathematics is defined as the ratio of the change in the y coordinate to the change in the x coordinate. Both the net change in the y-coordinate and the net change in the x-coordinate are indicated by y and x, respectively.
A line's steepness and orientation are measured by the line's slope. It is possible to determine whether lines in a coordinate plane are parallel, perpendicular, or not by calculating their inclination.
In this question,
Given points are:
x=5, y=8
x=r, y=-2
The slope of the line with these two points will be given by the formula,
m=(y-y)/(x-x)
m=(-2-8)/(r-5)
We know that m=-1,
-1=(-10)/(r-5)
r-5=10
r=15
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A area is a side of square is 24 cm and the length of the rectangle is 32 cm find the breadth of the rectangle and perimeter of rectangle
The breadth of the rectangle is 18 cm and the perimeter of the rectangle is 100 cm.
To find the breadth of the rectangle, we can use the fact that the area of a square is equal to the product of its sides. Since the area of the square is 24 cm^2, we know that each side of the square is √24 cm ≈ 4.9 cm.
We are given that the length of the rectangle is 32 cm, so we can set up the equation:
length * breadth = area32 * breadth = 24Solving for the breadth, we get:
breadth = 24 / 32 = 0.75Converting to centimeters, we get:
breadth = 0.75 * 100 = 75 cmTherefore, the breadth of the rectangle is 18 cm.
To find the perimeter of the rectangle, we can use the formula:
perimeter = 2 * (length + breadth)Substituting the given values, we get:
perimeter = 2 * (32 + 18) = 100Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle is 100 cm.
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¿Cuál propiedad explica que 20 × 25 = 25 × 20 ?
A property which explains that 20 × 25 = 25 × 20 include the following: B. Commutative property.
What is the Commutative Property of Multiplication?In Mathematics and Geometry, the Commutative Property of Multiplication states that when three (3) numbers are multiplied, the end result (output) would always be the same regardless of the way the numbers are arranged and grouped.
This ultimately implies that, re-arranging or regrouping the order of numbers that are being multiplied does not change the end result (output) or product in accordance with the Commutative Property of Multiplication.
Mathematically, the Commutative Property of Multiplication is represented by this mathematical equation:
a · (b) = b · (a)
20 × 25 = 25 × 20
500 = 500 (True).
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Complete Question:
What property explains that 20x25 = 25x20
Associative property
Commutative property
Distributive property
If the MPE is equal to 0.6, what is the value of the multiplier?
The value of the multiplier, given an MPE of 0.6, is 5/3. This means that a change in autonomous expenditure will have a magnified impact on the overall level of output or income, with a multiplier effect of 5/3.
Since the MPE is given as 0.6, we can use the formula for the multiplier: Multiplier = 1 / MPE.
Substituting the value of MPE into the formula, we get: Multiplier = 1 / 0.6.
Simplifying the expression, we have: Multiplier = 10/6 = 5/3.
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Select the expression that cannot be simplified.
A 7x − 4 + 8
B 4x2 − 7x + 8
C 8x2 − 7x2 + 8x
D 4x + 8x + 7
Multiply (-4) (-2) (-5)
-40
-8
8
40
Answer:
your answer is -40
I hope it's helps you
Answer:
-40
Step-by-step explanation:
-4*-2*-5
+8*-5
-40
-*-=+
-*+=-
\( \huge{\green}\fcolorbox{blue}{cyan}{\bf{\underline{\red{\color{red} Question}}}}\)
\( \mathsf \blue{sketch \: the \: graph \: of}\)
\( \mathsf \blue{y \geqslant x + 1}\)
Answer:
Graph attached →
Step-by-step explanation:
Establishing evaluation criteria often gives rise to subjectivity issues during the systems development life cycle (SDLC) process.
Select one:
True
False
The given statement "Establishing evaluation criteria often gives rise to subjectivity issues during the systems development life cycle (SDLC) process." is True. Because in SDLC it processes as helps to assess the effectiveness and quality of the system being developed.
There can be subjectivity issues that arise during this process as different stakeholders may have different perspectives, preferences, and priorities. For example, what one stakeholder considers to be a critical feature may not be as important to another stakeholder.
Additionally, the criteria themselves may be subjective, such as user experience or ease of use. It is important for the development team to consider these subjectivity issues and engage in open communication with stakeholders to ensure that the evaluation criteria are well-defined, consistent, and aligned with the system's goals and objectives.
This can help to minimize subjectivity issues and improve the overall quality of the system. So, the given statement is True.
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What is the probability of the complement of spinning an even number by using the spinner below?
A spinner is split into 8 equal parts labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5.
StartFraction 3 over 8 EndFraction
One-half
StartFraction 5 over 8 EndFraction
StartFraction 7 over 8 EndFraction
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve for x using the Master Product. 3x^2−7x+4=0Master Product:
Answer: x=(4/3) and x=3
Solve by using factoring. let me know if you have questions on how to do so.
oh my god help plssss ima rage
Answer:
d
Step-by-step explanation:
ILL BRAINLIEST YOU PLEASE HELP ME
i don't know the answer to this question, but i can give you an example that way you can find your own answer!
possible answers for the example question:
65∘
115∘
35∘
75∘
85∘
To find the measure of angle DAC, we must know that the interior angles of all triangles sum up to 180 degrees. Also, as this is an isosceles trapezoid, ∠ADC and ∠BCD are equal to each other. The two diagonals within the trapezoid bisect angles ∠ADC and ∠BCD at the same angle.
Thus, ∠ACD must also be equal to 50 degrees.
Thus, ∠ADC=50+15=65.
Now that we know two angles out of the three in the triangle on the left, we can subtract them from 180 degrees to find ∠DAC:
180−65−50=65
the correct answer for the example question is 65 degrees
Tyrone works at a diner, as both a cashier and a host. He earns $7.95 per hour no matter what job he does. Tyrone wants to buy a new guitar that costs $238.50. The manager of the diner needs him to work 18 hours next week as a cashier. If Tyrone wants to buy the guitar next week, how many hours would he need to work as a host? Solve this problem by using an algebraic equation.
Tyrone needs to work as a host for 12 hours to earn enough money to buy the guitar.
Let x be the number of hours Tyrone works as a host in the next week. Then, the total amount earned by Tyrone next week is given by:
Total earnings = (hours worked as cashier × rate per hour) + (hours worked as host × rate per hour)
We know that Tyrone will work as a cashier for 18 hours, so the total amount he will earn is: 18 × $7.95 = $143.10We also know that the total cost of the guitar is $238.50.Thus, the amount of money Tyrone still needs to earn is:$238.50 - $143.10 = $95.40
To find out how many hours Tyrone needs to work as a host, we need to use the rate per hour, which is $7.95 per hour. Let x be the number of hours he works as a host. Then, the total amount he earns from working as a host is:$7.95xSo, we need to solve the equation:$7.95x = $95.40. Dividing both sides by $7.95 gives us :x = 12Therefore, Tyrone needs to work as a host for 12 hours to earn enough money to buy the guitar.
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What is the surface area of the regular pyramid given below?
A. 280 units2
B. 329 units2
C. 189 units2
D. 140 units2
The surface area of the regular pyramid in the diagram is 189 units². The correct option is C. 189 units²
Area of a PyramidFrom the question, we are to calculate the surface area of the regular pyramid
The surface area of the pyramid = Sum of area of the triangular faces + Area of the square base
∴ Surface area of the pyramid = \(4(\frac{1}{2}bh)+ b^{2}\)
Surface area of the pyramid = 2bh + b²
Where b is the base
and h is the perpendicular height of each triangular faces
In the given diagram,
b = 7
h = 10
∴ Surface area of the pyramid = 2×7×10 + 7²
Surface area of the pyramid = 140 + 49
Surface area of the pyramid = 189 units²
Hence, the surface area of the regular pyramid in the diagram is 189 units². The correct option is C. 189 units²
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Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Ms. Wells is going to order 4 large cheese pizzas for a class pizza party at the end of the school year. She expects she'll spend at least $40 on the pizzas. Let x represent how much ms. Wells expects each pizza to cost. Which inequality describes the problem?.
The correct inequality that describes the problem is 4x ≥ 40. Thus, the correct answer is A.
The answer is A because Ms. Wells is ordering 4 large cheese pizzas, and she expects to spend at least $40 on the pizzas. The inequality 4x ≥ 40 represents the total cost of the pizzas, which is 4 times the cost of each pizza (4x) and should be greater than or equal to $40. This inequality tells us that the total cost of the pizzas is at least $40, which is what Ms. Wells expects.
Option B, 4x > 40x, is incorrect because it doesn't make sense mathematically. The right side of the inequality is 40x, which is not related to the problem, and it also doesn't make sense that each pizza will cost 40 dollars.
Option C, 4x ≤ 40, is incorrect because it represents the total cost of the pizzas as less than or equal to $40, which doesn't match with Ms. Wells' expectation that she expects to spend at least $40 on the pizzas.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. 4x ≥ 40B. 4x > 40xC. 4x ≤ 40The correct answer is A.
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a student applies for ten different scholarships to various universities. seven of the scholarships pay for books. four scholarships include a meal ticket. two of the scholarships exclude meals and books. how many scholarships pay for both books and meals? use a venn diagram to illustrate and help solve this problem
The number of scholarships that pay for both books and meals is 1.
To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of set intersection. Let B be the set of scholarships that pay for books, and M be the set of scholarships that include a meal ticket. We want to find the number of scholarships that pay for both books and meals, which is the size of the set intersection B ∩ M.
From the problem statement, we know that:
|B| = 7 (seven scholarships pay for books)
|M| = 4 (four scholarships include a meal ticket)
We can use the inclusion-exclusion principle to find |B ∩ M|:
|B ∩ M| = |B| + |M| - |B U M|
We need to find the size of the union of the sets B and M, which includes all scholarships that pay for books, all scholarships that include a meal ticket, and possibly some scholarships that pay for both. From the problem statement, we know that there are two scholarships that exclude both meals and books, so we can subtract that from the union:
|B U M| = |B| + |M| - |B ∩ M| + 2
Substituting the known values, we get:
|B ∩ M| = |B| + |M| - |B U M| + 2
|B ∩ M| = 7 + 4 - (7 + 4 - |B ∩ M| + 2) + 2
|B ∩ M| = 1 + |B ∩ M|
Solving for |B ∩ M|, we get
|B ∩ M| = 1
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A student applies for ten different scholarships to various universities. seven of the scholarships pay for books. four scholarships include a meal ticket. two of the scholarships exclude meals and books. how many scholarships pay for both books and meals?
What is 5*5*5*5*7*8*1*6*4(6-2)?
Answer:
3360000
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
just multiply seperate
1. Draw two truth tables illustrating the outputs of a half-adder, one table for the Sum output and the other for the carry output. 2. Using only half-adders, diagram how you could construct a full adder. Be sure to label your inputs x, y, and z and the outputs carry and sum. Also, please label the outputs carry and sum for each half-adder.
A half-adder truth table shows that the sum output is the XOR of inputs x and y, whilst the convey output is the AND of inputs x and y. By cascading two half-of-adders and connecting the convey-out of the first to the bring-in of the second one, a complete adder can be constructed.
1. Diagram of a half adder built the usage of half of-adders:
In a half of-adder, the "Sum" output represents the XOR operation of inputs x and y, whilst the "Carry" output represents the AND operation of inputs x and y.
2. Diagram of a full adder built the usage of half of-adders:
In this diagram, the inputs x, y, and z are connected to the first 1/2-adder. The carry output from this half-adder is hooked up to the second half-adder, together with the input z. The sum output from the second half of-adder is the final sum output of the full adder. The bring output from the second half-adder is the final convey output of the overall adder.
Each half of-adder inside the diagram is categorized with "Sum" and "Carry" to indicate their respective outputs.
Please notice that the input "z" inside the diagram represents the bring-in (Cin) to the entire adder, whilst the outputs "Carry" and "Sum" correspond to the deliver-out (Cout) and sum outputs of the entire adder, respectively.
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A pair of walkie-talkies has a 35-meter range. Anand's apartment is 18 meters
east and 19 meters north of Isaac's apartment. Isaac's apartment is at sea
level, while Anand's apartment is 7 meters above sea level. Can they use the
walkie-talkies to talk to each other from their apartments?
, because the distance between their apartments is square root meters, or to the nearest tenth, meters.
Yes, they can use the walkie-talkies to talk to each other.
The distance between them is given as 28.2 meters.
How to solve for the distance?The horizontal and vertical distances should be considered when calculating the distance between their apartments using the three-dimensional form of the Pythagorean theorem.
This comes out as \(\sqrt((18^2 + 19^2 + 7^2))\), which equals \(\sqrt(798)\) square root meters, or, to the nearest tenth, 28.2 meters.
Since this distance is less than the 35-meter range of the walkie-talkies, communication should be possible between the two apartments.
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