Suppose there is a call option on Microsoft (MSFT) stock. The option has a strike price of $200. At the same time, a US Treasury Bill with the same maturity date has an annualized return of 4.00%. For simplicity, you can assume that there are exactly 7 months (or 210 days) to the maturity of the option.
a) Assuming that the correct standard deviation to use in the Black-Scholes formula is 30% annually, calculate the price of the call option described above assuming that the option has a European exercise structure. The price of the MSFT stock is $234.00 at the time the option was quoted.
b) Suppose that you believe the historical annual standard deviation of MSFT stock, 25%, should be used as the volatility variable in the formula when calculating the Black-Scholes price. What will be the price of the same option under this new volatility measure?
c) Calculate the price of a put option that has the same strike price and maturity as the call option above. Use the historical standard deviation in your calculation.
Answers
a) To calculate the price of the call option using the Black-Scholes formula, we need the following inputs. Current price of the MSFT stock (S): $234.00
Strike price of the option (K): $200.00
Time to maturity (t): 7 months or 0.5833 years
Risk-free interest rate (r): 4.00% or 0.04
Annualized standard deviation (σ): 30%
Using these inputs, we can use the Black-Scholes formula to calculate the price of the call option:
Call Option Price = S * N(d1) - K * e^(-rt) * N(d2)
where
d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ^2/2) * t] / (σ * sqrt(t))
d2 = d1 - σ * sqrt(t)
N() represents the cumulative standard normal distribution function.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we can calculate the price of the call option.
b) If we use the historical annual standard deviation of 25% as the volatility variable in the Black-Scholes formula, we would simply replace the σ (volatility) input with 25% or 0.25. Using the same inputs as in part (a), we can calculate the new price of the call option.
c) To calculate the price of a put option with the same strike price and maturity as the call option, we use the same inputs as in part (b) but use the put option pricing formula in the Black-Scholes model:
Put Option Price = K * e^(-rt) * N(-d2) - S * N(-d1)
where d1 and d2 are calculated using the same formulas as in part (a) and part (b), but with the negative sign (-) in front of d1 and d2 in the equations.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we can calculate the price of the put option.
It's important to note that option pricing models like Black-Scholes are based on assumptions and may not perfectly reflect the actual market prices of options.
Actual market prices can be influenced by factors such as supply and demand dynamics and market sentiment. Therefore, the calculated prices should be seen as estimates based on the given inputs and model assumptions.
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Related Questions
A clause in a contract between Tall Timber Corporation, a U.S. firm, and Wang Woods, Ltd. a Japanese firm, specifies that disputes over the contract will be adjudicated in the United States. This is a an arbitration clause Ob. an adjudication clause. c. a forum selection clause, Od. a domestic-dispute clause.
Answers
The clause in the contract between Tall Timber Corporation, a U.S. firm, and Wang Woods, Ltd., a Japanese firm, that specifies disputes will be adjudicated in the United States is a forum selection clause. Option C.
The venue or place where any legal disputes resulting from the contract will be decided is chosen by a forum selection clause. The phrase in this instance specifies that the United States will serve as the exclusive forum for resolving disputes. This indicates that, as provided for in the contract, any disputes between the parties relating to the contract must be resolved through arbitration or legal action in a U.S. court.
The forum selection provision eliminates ambiguity and potential conflicts over jurisdiction by providing clarity and predictability regarding where any disputes would be settled.
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analyzes which markets are accessible to your company
Answers
Answer:
How do you analyze a company's market?
These are the seven steps of conducting a market analysis:
Determine your purpose. ...
Research the state of the industry. ...
Identify your target customer. ...
Understand your competition. ...
Gather additional data. ...
Analyze your data. ...
Put your analysis to work.
What should a market analysis include?
What to include in your market analysis. Your market analysis should include an overview of your industry, a look at your target market, an analysis of your competition, your own projections for your business, and any regulations you'll need to comply with.
How do you analyze a company's market?
These are the seven steps of conducting a market analysis:
Determine your purpose. ...
Research the state of the industry. ...
Identify your target customer. ...
Understand your competition. ...
Gather additional data. ...
Analyze your data. ...
Put your analysis to work
Explanation:
MARK A BRAINLESS THIS ANSWER IS CORRECT
BRAIN LY FAST CARRY ON LEARNING
Which type of communication is usually handwritten?
A.
a business letter
B.
a memorandum
C.
a note
D.
an email
E.
a résumé
Answers
Answer:
C. a note
Explanation:
Notes are informal handwritten messages.
A note is a type of communication is usually handwritten. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is communication?Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, or messages between individuals or groups through various means, such as speech, writing, body language, or technology.
The sender is the person who initiates the communication and encodes the message, while the receiver is the person who receives and decodes the message. The medium is the channel through which the message is transmitted, such as speech, writing, or electronic devices.
Feedback is the response or reaction of the receiver to the message, which helps to ensure that the communication is understood and effective.
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a borrower made a mortgage loan 7 years ago for $160,000 at 10.25% interest for 30 years. the loan balance is now $151,806.62 and rates for this amount are currently 9.0% for 23 years. origination fees and closing costs are $4,500 and closing costs are not financed by the lender. what is the effective cost of refinancing? group of answer choices 10.85% 9.00% 9.39% 15.32%
Answers
7 years ago, the borrower took out a $160,000 mortgage loan with a 30-year term and a 10.25% interest rate. With a current loan balance of $151,806.62, the interest rate is 9.0% for 23 years, or 9.39%.
What are a loan and a mortgage?The quantity of funds borrowed from such a financial institution as a loan is used to fulfil certain objectives or requirements. It could be secured or asset. An indivisible object that is pledged as collateral to get a loan is referred to as mortgage.
Mortgage Is it a debt?Creditors view mortgages as "good debt." Lenders view your ability to make loan repayments as both a sign of capital to finance use because it is backed by the worth of your home. Additionally, many view property ownership—even a portion of it—as a
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The supply curve is upward-sloping because higher prices ________.
Answers
The supply curve is upward-sloping because higher prices incentivize producers to produce more.
As the price of a good increases in the market, the producers can sell each unit that they produce at a higher price, and make it more profitable for them to increase their production.
A supply curve can be defined as a graph that shows how a change in the price of a good or service can affects the quantity that a seller supplies. Price is usually listed on the vertical y-axis of the graph, while quantity supplied is listed on the horizontal x-axis of the graph.
Factors like- taxes and government regulation, market power of the suppliers, availability of the substitute goods, and the economic cycles may all shift the supply or demand curves or alter their respective shapes.
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alright, anyone got any chocalate
Answers
Answer:
No, I don't really like chocolate.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
But sadly I can't give them away.
#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)
Economic and budgetary impacts of Telehealth policy: Comparison of the costs to enact, implement, and enforce the policy with the value of the Benefits Budget • What are the costs and benefits associated with the policy, from a budgetary perspective? • e.g., for public (federal, state, local) and private entities to enact, implement, and enforce the policy? Economic • How do costs compare to benefits (e.g., cost-savings, costs averted, return on investments, cost-effectiveness, cost-benefit analysis, etc.)? • How are costs and benefits distributed (e.g., for individuals, businesses, government)? • What is the timeline for costs and benefits? • Where are there gaps in the data/evidence-base
NOTE: Please, answer the above questions with references Thanks
Answers
The costs and benefits associated with Telehealth policy, from a budgetary perspective, involve considering the expenses involved in enacting, implementing, and enforcing the policy, as well as the economic impacts such as cost-savings, return on investments, and cost-effectiveness.
These costs and benefits are distributed among various stakeholders, including individuals, businesses, and government entities.
When evaluating the costs and benefits of Telehealth policy, it is important to assess the financial implications for both public (federal, state, local) and private entities. Enacting, implementing, and enforcing the policy may involve costs such as legislative processes, regulatory compliance, infrastructure development, technology investments, training, and monitoring.
On the other hand, the benefits can include potential cost-savings through reduced healthcare expenses, improved access to care, enhanced patient outcomes, and increased productivity.
The comparison between costs and benefits is crucial to assess the policy's economic viability. Cost-savings, costs averted, and return on investments can demonstrate the potential financial advantages. Cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis provide further insights into the balance between costs and benefits.
The distribution of costs and benefits is another important aspect. Individuals may experience reduced out-of-pocket healthcare expenses and increased convenience, while businesses could benefit from a healthier and more productive workforce. Government entities may bear initial implementation costs but can benefit from long-term cost-savings in healthcare expenditures.
The timeline for costs and benefits can vary. Initial costs may be incurred during the policy's implementation, while benefits may accrue over time as the utilization of telehealth services increases and healthcare outcomes improve.
Gaps in the data and evidence-base exist and should be acknowledged. Robust studies and comprehensive data are necessary to accurately assess the long-term economic and budgetary impacts of Telehealth policy. Researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders should continue to gather data and conduct research to fill these gaps and provide a more informed understanding of the costs and benefits associated with Telehealth policy.
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Create a demand curve with the following information:
As a Pizza enthusiast, you regularly eat pizza a couple of times a week. Let's suppose that at $ 5, you consider the prize for this great pizza a bargain, and raise your consumption of pizzas to 10 per month. However, even though pizza is your favorite food, your economic resources are limited, and there is just a limited amount of money you are willing to spend on buying pizza. Therefore:
At $ 5, you buy 25 pizzas per month.
At $ 10, you limit yourself to 20 pizzas per month.
At $ 15, you limit yourself to 15 pizzas per month.
At $ 20, you limit yourself to 10 pizzas per month.
At $ 25, you limit yourself to only 5 pizzas per month.
Answers
If pizza prices rise, the demand curve for pizza will turn to the left. The equilibrium price and the quantity of 150 pizzas are equal to $10. It is acknowledged that pizza request rises 30 units at each cost level.
What factors influence pizza?The price of the pizza, the consumer's income, the price of related goods both substitute and complementary goods and the consumers' tastes and preferences all play a role in determining how much pizza they want.
The demand for pizza will shift to the right if the price of pizza goes up. Whenever a determinant of interest other than cost changes, the interest bend shifts.
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Find an article dealing with an opinion poll on a local, state ,or national issue. Write a paragraph summary of when and how the poll was conducted, and what the results indicated.
Answers
According to a CNN poll conducted in early February 2021, 69% of Americans approve of President Joe Biden's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. The poll was conducted by SSRS, a research firm that specializes in survey research. The poll surveyed 1,004 adults across the United States and had a margin of error of plus or minus 3.7 percentage points. The poll also found that 60% of Americans believe that the worst of the pandemic is yet to come, despite the country's recent progress in vaccine distribution. Additionally, 93% of respondents said they have worn a mask in public in the past week, a sharp increase from similar polls conducted last year. The poll's results indicate that the majority of Americans are supportive of the current administration's efforts to combat the ongoing pandemic
Purchasing Math Quiz
QUESTION 1 of 10: Your beginning inventory was $46,000, your ending inventory is $37,000, your cost of goods sold was $19,000. How
much were your purchases?
Answers
If the cost of goods purchased is $380,000, the beginning inventory is $60,000, and the ending inventory is $50,000, the cost of goods sold is $390,000.
What is cost of goods sold?The carrying value of the items sold during a specific time period is the cost of goods sold. Utilizing one of the several methods, including specific identification, first-in-first-out, or average cost, costs are connected to specific commodities. The formula for cost of goods sold is, in its most basic form: starting inventory + purchases ending inventory = cost of goods sold. You need a clear and consistent method for valuing your inventory and accounting for your costs, though, in order for this to actually operate in practise. The costs incurred in producing your items during a specific time period are represented by your costs of goods sold (COGS). COGS is calculated as follows: COGS = initial inventory + purchases - ending inventory.
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I know this is impossible but can you guys help? Doesn’t have to use fancy words and doesn’t have to be long, I’m not English native speaker but I have to
Don’t use all the words if it’s too difficult
Answers
Answer:
sorry I didn't see your question
Explanation:
very very sorry for my information
In the capital asset pricing model, the general risk preferences of investors in the marketplace are reflected by? the risk-free rate O the slope of the security market line the level of the security market line the difference between risk free rate and the slope of the security market line the difference between the security market line and the risk-free rate
Answers
In the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the general risk preferences of investors in the marketplace are reflected by the risk-free rate.
The risk-free rate represents the return an investor can earn on an investment with zero risk. It serves as a benchmark for evaluating the expected return of risky assets. The CAPM establishes a relationship between the expected return of an asset and its systematic risk, measured by beta. According to the CAPM, the expected return of an asset is determined by the risk-free rate plus a risk premium based on the asset's beta and the market risk premium.
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Is
cash from a distrubution in kind taxable?
Answers
Yes, cash from a distribution in kind is generally taxable.
When an individual receives a distribution in kind, which means receiving assets or property instead of cash, the fair market value of the distributed assets is considered taxable income. If the distribution includes cash along with other assets, the cash portion is subject to taxation just like any other income. It is important to note that the tax implications may vary depending on the nature of the distribution and the applicable tax laws in your jurisdiction.
In summary, when cash is received as part of a distribution in kind, it is typically subject to taxation as ordinary income. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional or refer to the relevant tax regulations in your country to determine the specific tax treatment of such distributions.
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Which one these situations would warrant starting a Team?
-Putting together presentations where it requires more than one person to accomplish
-Political Factions vie for resources
-Employee turnover is high (Not a good culture)
-All the above
2.It is important that an Team member can work without close direction. True or false
3.An good Team leader will state their personal ideas first. true or false
Answers
Usually, no warrant is needed to start a team. However, you often do not require a warrant for that purpose if you're talking about creating a sports team or any other organized group.
1. All the above situations would warrant starting a Team When a task is complex, requires more than one person to accomplish, and it can't be done by one person, it would warrant starting a team. In political factions where resources are limited, it would be best to create a team of individuals who can work together to achieve the resources they need. Employee turnover is high when the culture isn't good; therefore, it would be better to form a team that would collaborate and create an enabling environment. Therefore, all the situations above would warrant starting a team.
2. True, It is essential that a team member can work without close direction to ensure that a team can work effectively. The role of a team member is to ensure that they work with other members, deliver their role, and help others if they need any assistance. Therefore, to ensure that a team achieves its goals, each member should be self-driven, focused, and work well with other team members.
3. False A good team leader should listen to the team's ideas first, understand their thoughts, and let them air their opinions before he/she can give personal opinions. In this way, the team leader will gain the trust of the team members, and they will respect and work well with him/her. Therefore, it's crucial that a team leader listens to the team member's ideas, work with them to create a common ground, and builds trust and a good relationship with them.
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how much overhead is applied to 9 volt batteries and aaa batteries, respectively? (round to two decimal places.)
Answers
Evidently, six AAA batteries taped together into a 9-volt battery.
Can AAA batteries be overcharged?Overcharging occurs when a cell or other object is put into a charging after it has fully charged. It's possible that this will reduce the battery's lifespan. Battery University recommends storing directly and indirectly affect and nickel-based batteries at a three to four percent state-of-charge.
how create 9V, how so many AA batteries?The nominal voltage of one alkaline or carbon-zinc non-rechargeable AA battery is 1.5 Volts. Thus, when six of these cells are connected in series, they produce the 9 Volt output voltage needed by some electronics.
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7. Jannah is reviewing a report that a new marketing manager put together after assessing her small business. If Jannah wants to learn how familiar a custo
what section of the marketing report should she review?
Answers
To learn how familiar a customer is to the company, Jannah must look at the leads section of the marketing report.
What is a marketing report?It consists of a document through which an organization can visualize its performance over a period of time, through the analysis of data and information about the company's actions and strategies to achieve objectives and goals in the market.
Through qualitative and quantitative reports related to communication and sales, for example, the company is able to make more significant decisions about its strategy, with evaluations and corrections that will contribute to continuous improvement and positioning in the market.
So leads could be the section that Jannah would review to identify a potential customer, as this data significantly demonstrates an individual who engages with the company's business and can be turned into a customer.
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A change in the quantity supplied of Real GDP is brought about by a change in ___ and is shown as a ___ the SRAS curve, while a change in short-run aggregate supply is brought about by a change in ___ and is shown as a ___the SRAS curve.
Answers
A change in the quantity supplied of Real GDP is brought about by a change in the price level and is shown as a movement along the SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply) curve.
While a change in short-run aggregate supply is brought about by a change in factors of production such as labor, capital, and technology and is shown as a shift in the SRAS curve.
This means that a change in the price level will cause a change in the quantity supplied along the existing SRAS curve, while a change in factors of production will shift the entire SRAS curve either to the right or left. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing macroeconomic conditions and predicting the effects of policy decisions.
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the different stages a product goes through during its existence is known as blank . multiple choice question. market modification the development cycle the product life cycle product branding
Answers
The product life cycle is the different stages a product goes through during its existence is known as blank. Hence, option C is correct.
What is product life cycle?The four phases of a product's life cycle are introduction, growth, maturation, and decline. Product life cycles are used by management and marketing experts to help them decide on things like advertising schedules, price points, entering new product markets, changing packaging, and more.
The five stages that make up a product's life cycle are development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What do behaviorist and cognitivist theories have in common?
a. Praise is an important aspect of learning in both of them.
b. They both rely on a simple stimulus-response system.
c. Repetition is an important aspect of learning in both of them.
d. They both accept that the mind has a conscious role in learning.
Answers
Which of the following statements is a strong reason for giving credit to sources of data in a formal business doccument
Answers
Answer:
It shows you have done solid research to back up your conclusions.
Multiple choice options for this question are as follows: online source
A). It shows you have done solid research to back up your conclusions.
B). Readers of a business document do not pay attention to sources
C). Giving credit is easier than treating others' ideas as your own
D). It is a requirement of MLA and APA styles
Explanation:
Giving credit to your sources is a phrase that refers to Referencing or citing the source of your information. It is important to the reader or user of the document because they can always go back and verify the data's accuracy. Referencing also leaves a trail that can be used to see the views and opinions of other business people or researchers .
Giving credit to your sources in a formal business document shows you took the time to research the subject matter. It gives the impression that you can relate your ideas to the views of other professionals in the industry.
Answer:
A). It shows you have done solid research to back up your conclusions
Explanation:
Disadvantages of choosing a job that is extremely popular or in demand
Answers
The disadvantage of choosing a job that is very popular or a job that is in high demand is that after a while such a job may become saturated or it would become monotonous.
What is a high demand job?This is the term that is used to refer to a job that the people that wpould employ labor are constantly in need of. Such a job is one that would require the people that have the qualification to opt in and get the places and the roles that they are to fill.
The issues that may arise from such a job that is in high demand is that after a period, such a job may have a lot of persons that would want to fulfil the role.
The number of qualified persons may become more than the job that is available for the people to do in the long run.
Hence this is a disadvantage. Therefore I would conclude by saying that the disadvantage of choosing a highly popular job is that the number of persons that are willing to fulfil the role may exceed the job overtime.
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the magnitude of operating leverage for perkins corporation is 4.5 when sales are $100,000. if sales increase to $110,000, profits would be expected to increase by what percent? a. 4.5% b.14.5% c.45% d.10%
Answers
It would be anticipated that the profit would rise by 45%. The appropriate response to the given question is option (c).
What is Operating Leverage?The percentage of a company's cost structure that is made up of fixed expenses as opposed to variable costs is measured by operating leverage. A corporation is said to have more operating leverage if its fixed expenses are higher than its variable costs.
Magnitude of operating leverage= 4.5
Old sales= $100000
New sales= $110000
Percentage increase in sales:
(New-old)/old = (110,000-100,000)/100,000
= 10%
Consequently, a percentage rise in profit might be anticipated:
sales percentage growth times the degree of operational leverage
= 10% * 4.5
= 45%
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Match the examples to the stages of the buying and decision-making process.
The customer decides which product to buy.
The customer looks for information on products and services.
The customer compares various options. The customer pays for a product.
The customer reflects on what he or she has bought.
The customer realizes that something is needed.
1. Problem recognition 2. Searching for information 3. Looking at options 4. Making a purchase decision 5. Buying the product or service 6. Purchase reflection
Answers
The customer decides which product to buy. - Making a purchase decision.
The customer looks for information on products and services. - Searching for information.
The customer compares various options. - Looking at options.
The customer pays for a product. - Buying the product or service
The customer reflects on what he or she has bought. - Purchase reflection.
The customer realizes that something is needed. - Problem recognition.
What is a buying decision process?In marketing, this decision-making process are used by the consumers regarding the market transactions before, during and after the purchase of a good or service. Such process can be seen as a form of a cost-benefit analysis in the presence of multiple alternatives.
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You recently paid $13,500 for an investment that promises to pay $675 at the end of each of the next 6 years, then an additional lump sum payment of $17,500 at the end of the 6th year. What is the expected rate of return on this investment?
Answers
The expected rate of return on the investment that costs $13,500 and promises to pay $675 annually for 6 years, with an additional lump sum payment of $17,500 at the end of the 6th year, is approximately 5.13%.
To calculate the expected rate of return, we need to consider the present value of the investment and compare it to the total cash inflows over the investment period.
First, let's calculate the present value of the cash inflows. We can use the present value formula for an ordinary annuity: PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r],
where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow per period, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, the cash flow per period is $675, the interest rate is unknown (let's assume it as r), and the number of periods is 6. The lump sum payment of $17,500 at the end of the 6th year will be considered as an additional cash inflow.
Using the formula, we can calculate the present value of the cash inflows:\(PV = ($675 * [(1 - (1 + r)^{-6)} / r]) + ($17,500 / (1 + r)^6)\).
Next, we equate the present value of the cash inflows to the initial investment of $13,500\(13,500 = ($675 * [(1 - (1 + r)^{-6} ) / r]) + ($17,500 / (1 + r)^{6} )\)
To solve for the interest rate (r), we can use numerical methods or financial calculators. In this case, the calculated interest rate is approximately 5.13%. Therefore, the expected rate of return on this investment is approximately 5.13%.
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Sheridan Company produces flash drives for computers, which it sells for $20 each. The variable cost to make each flash drive is $13. During April, 650 drives were sold. Fixed costs were $1400 for the month. How much is the monthly break-even level of sales in dollars for Sheridan? $4000 $200 $3250 $13000
Answers
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
The computation of break-even is shown below:-
Contribution margin ratio = (SP per unit - VC per unit) ÷ SP per unit
= ($20 - $13) ÷ $20
= 35%
Break-even sales dollars = Total Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio
Break-even sales dollars = $1,400 ÷ 35%
= $4,000
Therefore we applied the above formula.
Hence, the break even sales in dollars is $4,000
An example of a warning sign is:
a) Do Not Enter
Signal Ahead
Road Construction Ahead
Both b and c
Answers
Based on the concept of warming signs and the available options, an example of a warning sign is both B and C.
What is a Warning sign?Warning signs are a term that is used to alert drivers to situations on or adjacent to the roadway that may be dangerous to the safe movement of a motor vehicle.
Generally, the warning signs are yellow and black or orange and black if they are in a construction area.
In this case, the Signal Ahead and Road Construction Ahead are considered warning signs. However, Do not Enter is considered a Regulatory sign.
In most cases, the shape of these signs are varied and can include diamond, Pentagon, triangular, and square sign shapes
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option D. Both b and c
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Is competition good for business?
Is it good for consumers?
Answers
Answer:
yes and yes
Explanation:
Your brother has asked you to help him with choosing an investment. He has $5,000 to invest today for a period of two years. You identify a bank term deposit that pays an interest rate of 4.25 percent with the interest being paid quarterly. What will be the value of the investment in two years?
Answers
How to Apply the Rule of 72. According to the Rule of 72, $1 invested at a 10% yearly constant interest rate would increase to $2 after 7.2 years ((72/10) = 7.2). In reality, a 10% investment will double in 7.3 years ((1.107.3 = 2)).
How much entertainment, compounded annually, would it take to double a fund in six years?You may also calculate it backwards: divide 6 by 72 to get that a hobby charge of roughly 12 percent will be needed if you want to quadruple your money in six years.
What hobby costs how much per year if you want to double your money in three years?How to Apply the Rule of 72. For instance, the Rule of 72 stipulates If you want to double your money in three years, your investments must provide annual returns of between 21% and 24% (72/3 years). Similar to this, if you want to double your money in five years, your assets must grow at a rate of about 14.4% per year (72/5).
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list any four other branches of finance apart from public finance
Answers
Finance is a vast field that encompasses various sub-fields or branches, each dealing with a specific aspect of the financial system.
Apart from public finance, there are numerous other branches of finance that individuals, businesses, and governments can utilize. Some of the most common branches of finance include: 1. Corporate finance - This branch of finance deals with financial management within organizations, such as budgeting, investment decisions, and financial risk management. 2. Personal finance - Personal finance is focused on helping individuals manage their finances, including budgeting, retirement planning, and investment management.
3. Investment finance - Investment finance is focused on analyzing and managing various types of investment opportunities, including stocks, bonds, and real estate. 4. International finance - International finance deals with financial transactions between different countries, such as foreign exchange rates, international trade, and global investment opportunities. In summary, finance is a broad field that encompasses various branches, including corporate finance, personal finance, investment finance, and international finance.
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The orange farming industry is perfectly competitive and is initially in long-run equilibrium, and the price of each orange is $0.20. Now suppose that the price of fertilizer rises, increasing the marginal and average total cost of producing oranges by $0.10. In the long run:_______.
Answers
Based on the marginal and average total cost rising, we can conclude that in the long run firms will leave the industry.
Why would they leave the industry?Firms will exit a competitive industry when the price is below the marginal cost.
In this case, the price was $0.20 and the marginal cost increased by $0.10. If we take into account, the original marginal cost which has now increased, the new marginal cost will most probably be higher than the price.
Firms will then leave the market to avoid losses.
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