Answer:
The answer would be
C) Earths largest source of salt water is the pacific ocean
Answer:
It would be Earth's largest source of salt water is the Pacific Ocean.
Explanation:
D is false because if you add all the percentages of the other oceans up. it would be greater than the pacific ocean, so its wrong.
Consider the reaction CO(g) H2O(g) <--> CO2(g) H2(g). After it reaches equilibrium, you replace every 12C atom in CO2 with a 14C atom and wait a little while. Where do you expect to find 14C when you measure it later
The 14C will be found in both carbon dioxide and water when measured later.
In the given reaction, CO(g) H₂O(g) <--> CO₂(g) H₂(g), when you replace every 12C atom in CO₂ with a 14C atom, you are introducing a radioactive isotope of carbon, 14C. Since CO₂ is formed in the forward reaction and H₂ is formed in the reverse reaction, both CO₂ and H₂ will contain the 14C isotope. Therefore, when you measure it later, you can expect to find 14C in both CO₂ and H₂.
The equilibrium of the reaction will still be maintained, and the 14C will be distributed between the two products. It is important to note that the concentration of 14C in each product will depend on the initial concentrations of CO and H₂O and the position of the equilibrium.
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Find the lattice energy of MgH2(), how with a erie of tep when the Enthalpie of formation for calcium hydride i given a; (ΔHf = −75. 3 kJ/mol for MgH2)
the lattice energy of MgH2() is 2791 kJ/mol with a series of step when the Enthalpies of formation for calcium hydrided is given.
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Solution:
the lattice energy of MgH2() is :
ΔHf(−75. 3 kJ/mol ) =S+0.5D+IE+EA+U
ΔHf(−75. 3 kJ/mol )= 2791 kJ/mol
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what mass of magnesium bromide is formed when 1.00g of magnesium reacts with 5.00g of bromine
Answer:
5.0000 I think this answer so mark be brainlist
When mixed, aqueous solutions of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3, and ammonium carbonate, (NH4)2CO3, will form a precipitate of aluminum carbonate, Al2(CO3)3. The balanced equation is:
2Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3(NH4)2CO3(aq) à Al2(CO3)3(s) + 6NH4NO3(aq)
Which of the following statements regarding this reaction is incorrect?
A)2 moles of Al(NO3)3 will react with 3 moles of (NH4)2CO3.
B)If 6 moles of (NH4)2CO3 react with sufficient Al(NO3)3, 2 moles of Al2(CO3)3 will be formed.
C)If 0.5 mole of (NH4)2CO3 react with sufficient Al(NO3)3, 3 moles of Al2(CO3)3 will be formed.
D)If 1.5 moles of Al2(CO3)3 are formed, given sufficient starting materials, then 9 moles of NH4NO3 will also be formed.
E)4 moles of Al(NO3)3 will react with 6 moles of (NH4)2CO3.
F)If 4 moles of Al(NO3)3 reacts with 9 moles of (NH4)2CO3 there will be left over (NH4)2CO3
The incorrect statement regarding the reaction between aqueous solutions of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3, and ammonium carbonate, (NH4)2CO3, which form a precipitate of aluminum carbonate, Al2(CO3)3 is If 0.5 mole of (NH4)2CO3 react with sufficient Al(NO3)3, 3 moles of Al2(CO3)3 will be formed. Option C.
A chemical equation is a description of the chemical reaction that takes place. It contains the formulae of the reactants and products separated by an arrow. The arrow indicates the direction of the reaction. The stoichiometric coefficients in the equation represent the number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction.
Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It's important to keep in mind that the law of conservation of mass applies to chemical reactions. This means that the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants must equal the number of atoms of that element present in the products. Thus, stoichiometry plays a significant role in determining how much product is formed from a given amount of reactant and vice versa. Option C.
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What is the mass of a 2.5-mole sample of magnesium dioxide?
Answer:
140 g (to 2 sf)
Explanation:
The atomic mass of magnesium is 24.305 u.
The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 u.
So, the gram-formula mass of magnesium dioxide, in g/mol, is
\(2(15.9994) + 24.305 = 56.3038\)
So, the mass of 2.5 moles is (56.3038)(2.5), which is equal to 140 g (to 2 sf)
molecules of a liquid can pass into the vapor phase only if the question 17 options: a) temperature of the liquid is near its boiling point. b) molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the intermolecular forces in the liquid. c) liquid has little surface tension. d) vapor pressure of the liquid is high.
Molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the intermolecular forces in the liquid. So option B is correct.
Molecules of a liquid can pass into the vapor phase provided that the molecules have adequate kinetic energy to beat the intermolecular powers in the fluid.
This happens when the temperature of the fluid is close to its edge of boiling point, and the vapor tension of the fluid is high. The surface pressure of the fluid affects the vaporization cycle.
So, the correct option is b) "molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the intermolecular forces in the liquid."
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The pH of a cup of coffee is measured as 5.45. Express this measurement as [H*], using the correct number of significant figures.
a. 3.5 x 10^-6 M
b. 4x10^-6 M.
c. 2.82 x 10^5 M
d. 5.5 x 10^-6 M
e. 3.5488 x 10^-6 M
We find that the concentration hydronium ion is approximately 3.5488 x 10⁻⁶ M.
pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It quantifies the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H⁺]) in a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity, values of 7 indicating neutrality, and values above 7 indicating alkalinity. The pH of a solution is determined by calculating the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration. A lower pH value corresponds to a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, indicating greater acidity, while a higher pH value indicates lower hydrogen ion concentration and greater alkalinity.
To determine the [H⁺] concentration using the pH value, we can use the relationship:
pH = -log[H⁺]
Rearranging the equation, we get:
[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)
Substituting the given pH value of 5.45 into the equation:
[H+] = 10^(-5.45)
Calculating this value, we find that [H⁺] is approximately 3.5488 x 10⁻⁶ M.
Therefore, the correct answer is (e) 3.5488 x 10⁻⁶ M.
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7. Given 483 g of Na2SO4. 10 H₂O, (a) Find the number of mole of Na+ and SO42-.
The number of moles of a substance is calculated from the given weight of the substance and its molecular mass by using the formula:
No. of moles = \(\frac{Mass of substance in grams}{Molecular mass of substance}\)
Molecular mass of Na₂SO₄.10H₂O is calculated to be
(23×2)+32+(16×4)+(10×18) = 46+32+64+180 = 322 g/mol
Thus, for 483g of Na₂SO₄.10H₂O, the number of moles would be
= \(\frac{322}{483}\) = 0.67 mol
For every 1 mole of Na₂SO₄.10H₂O, there are 2 moles of Na⁺ and 1 mole of SO₄²⁻.
Thus, 0.67 moles of Na₂SO₄.10H₂O will have 0.67×2= 1.34 moles of Na⁺ and 0.67 moles of SO₄²⁻.
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Which of the following statements BEST describes the interaction of a longitudinal sound wave and matter?
A. Sound waves can transfer energy only through open space or a vacuum.
B. Sound waves can travel through a vacuum and are slowed down by matter.
C.Sound waves transfer energy by carrying matter perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
D. Sound waves transfer energy from particle to particle in the matter, but the matter is not carried along with the wave.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Only some types of waves can move through a vacuum and soundwaves ar not one of them.
Sound waves do not carry matter.
But soundwaves do transfer energy through particles and as I just said, they do not carry matter.
Sound waves convey energy from one particle to the next in matter, but they do not carry the matter with them.
Option D. is correct.
What is longitudinal sound wave?Longitudinal waves are created in which the individual fluid is flowing move in a direction that's also parallel to the energy transfer direction.
The vibrations of such particles in a sound wave flowing through air are better expressed as longitudinal vibrations.
Sound waves convey energy from one particle to the next in matter, but they do not carry the matter with them.
Option D. is correct.
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Determine which set of properties correctly describes a salt crystal (NaCl)?A. Malleable, brittle, soluble in oil or gasoline, high melting point, simple structureB. Ionic lattice, brittle, soluble in oil or gasoline, low melting point, does not conduct electricityC. Dense, malleable, soluble in water, conducts electricity, metallic latticeD. Dense, soluble in water, brittle, ionic lattice, high melting point
Answer: D) Sodium Chloride is dense, soluble in water, brittle, ionic lattice, high melting point.
A sample of nitrogen occupies 10.0 liters at 25oC , what would be the new volume at 20oC?
Apply Charles law
\(\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail V1T2=V_2T1\)
\(\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail 10(20)=25V_2\)
\(\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail 200=25V_2\)
\(\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail V_2=8L\)
Answer:
hope it's helpful to you
How many grams of H2 will react with 350 g of N2?
Answer:
10.80
Explanation:
As per the equation, let us calculate the mole ratio. N2+3H2→2NH3. As per the equation one mole of nitrogen reacts with 1 mol of hydrogen.
In terms of mass. 28.01 g of nitrogen needs 3 mol of hydrogen or 6.048 g of hydrogen.
We can set up the ratio;
28.01 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048 g of
l
H
2
1 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
28.01
g of
l
H
2
50.0 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
×
50.0
28.01
l
g of
l
H
2
=
10.80 g of
l
H
2
Each C - H bond is formed by the overlap of a(n) ____ orbital from C and a(n) ___ orbital from H.
Each C-H bond is formed by the overlap of an sp³ hybrid orbital from C and a 1s orbital from H.
Thus, the correct answers are sp³ hybrid; 1s.
Eаch C-H bond in methаne, then, cаn be described аs аn overlаp between а hаlf-filled 1s orbitаl in four hydrogen аtoms аnd the lаrger lobe of one of the four hаlf-filled sp³ hybrid orbitаls form а four equivаlent sigmа (σ) bond. This orbitаl overlаp is often described using the notаtion: sp³(C)-1s(H). The formаtion of sp³ hybrid orbitаls successfully explаins the tetrаhedrаl structure of methаne аnd the equivаlency of the four C-H bonds.
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Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture .example sea water, muddy water, chalk water and oily water
Answer:
sea water
Explanation:
Question Two: (3 points) For an FCC crystal: calculate the density of atoms (atoms/a² where a is the lattice constant) for the (100), (110) and (111) planes. az фоллоизобра
For an FCC crystal: calculate the density of atoms (atoms/a² where a is the lattice constant) for the (100), (110) and (111) planesThe unit cell of a FCC crystal is shown below:Here, each corner atom contributes 1 atom, and each face atom contributes 1/2 atoms.
For (100) plane:Length of unit cell along (100) plane direction = a Density of atoms = No. of atoms / Area of the plane Area of the plane = a²Density of atoms for (100) plane = 4 / a²For (110) plane:Length of unit cell along (110) plane direction = a√2Density of atoms = No. of atoms / Area of the plane Area of the plane = a x a√2Density of atoms for (110) plane = 2 x 2 / (a x a√2) = 4√2 / a²
For (111) plane:Length of unit cell along (111) plane direction = a√3Density of atoms = No. of atoms / Area of the plane Area of the plane = a²√3/2 Density of atoms for (111) plane = 3 x 4 / (a²√3) = 4√3 / a²Hence, the density of atoms for the (100), (110) and (111) planes in an FCC crystal are as follows:For (100) plane: 4 / a²For (110) plane: 4√2 / a²For (111) plane: 4√3 / a².
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Select the correct answer.
Fraternal twins are formed when sperms fertilize two different eggs. What would you expect about the
twins' DNA and physical appearance?
They have similar DNA and they have identical physical appearances.
They have different DNA but exactly the same physical appearances.
They have similar DNA but environmental factors might cause changes in their physical
appearance.
They have different DNA and different physical appearance
Answer:
They have different DNA and different physical appearance
Explanation:
Because if the sperms fertilize two different eggs the DNA will be different too and if the sperms are different the physical appearance will be different also
Which process causes Earth’s surface to warm?
Answer:
The radiation of the Sun's electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
Earth's atmosphere keeps much of the Sun's energy from escaping into space. This process, called the greenhouse effect, keeps the planet warm enough for life to exist.
4. Explain error and how it can impact your results from an experiment
Random errors will shift each measurement from its true value by a random amount and in a random direction. These will affect reliability (since they're random) but may not affect the overall accuracy of a result.
Succinic acid dissociates as follows: H₂C4H4O4+H₂O HC4H4O4 + H3O+ Ka1 = 6.2 × 10-5 HC4H4O4+H₂0 C4H4O42- + H3O+ Ka2 = 2.3 x 10-6 Calculate Kb1 and Kb2 for the following reactions (3 points): C4H4042 + H2O HC4H4O4 + OH- Kb1 = ? HC4H4O4+H₂O H2C4H4O4 + OH- Kb2 = ?
Kb1 = 1.61 × 10^-10 and Kb2 = 4.35 × 10^-9. The basicity constant, or Kb, is a measure of the strength of a base in a particular chemical reaction. The products of a reaction of a weak base and water with the corresponding acid determine the base constant.
For example, for a given acid and base, Kb1 and Kb2 are the basicity constants for the first and second base dissociations, respectively, of the base. The formulas and charges of the conjugate acid and base, as well as the acid dissociation constants, Ka1 and Ka2, are needed to calculate Kb1 and Kb2.
The following reactions are balanced chemical reactions that represent the dissociation of succinic acid:
Reaction 1: H2C4H4O4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ HC4H4O4(aq) + H3O+(aq) Ka1 = 6.2 × 10−5
Reaction 2: HC4H4O4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ C4H4O42-(aq) + H3O+(aq) Ka2 = 2.3 × 10−6
The values of Ka1 and Ka2 can be used to calculate Kb1 and Kb2, respectively, using the following equation:
Ka1 × Kb1 = Kw
where Kw is the ion-product constant for water, which is 1.0 × 10−14 at 25°C.
Kb1 can be calculated as follows:
Kw = Ka1 × Kb1
Kb1 = Kw / Ka1
Kw = 1.0 × 10^-14
Ka1 = 6.2 × 10^-5
Kb1 = Kw / Ka1
Kb1 = 1.0 × 10^-14 / 6.2 × 10^-5
Kb1 = 1.61 × 10^-10
Kb2 can be calculated using the same method:
Kw = Ka2 × Kb2
Kb2 = Kw / Ka2
Kw = 1.0 × 10^-14
Ka2 = 2.3 × 10^-6
Kb2 = Kw / Ka2
Kb2 = 1.0 × 10^-14 / 2.3 × 10^-6
Kb2 = 4.35 × 10^-9
Therefore, Kb1 = 1.61 × 10^-10 and Kb2 = 4.35 × 10^-9.
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“16.2gAl x 1 mol Al/ 26.98gAl x 6.022 x 10^23 Al atoms/1 mol Al” and please explain
The number of atoms in 16.25 g of Al is calculated here. One mole or 26.98 g of Al contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. Thus, the atoms in 16.25 g or 0.60 mol of Al contains 3.62 × 10²³ atoms.
What is one mole ?Any substance containing 6.022 × 10²³ atoms is called one mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Therefore, one mole of every substances contains Avogadro number of atoms. The mass of one mole of an atom is called its atomic mass.
Al is 13th element in periodic table. Its atomic mass is 26.98 g/mol. Thus, the number of moles of 16.25 g of Al is calculated as follows:
no.of moles = given mass/atomic mass
= 16.25/26.98 =0.60 moles.
1 mole of Al contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. Thus, 0.60 moles contains 6.022 × 10²³ × 0.60 = 3.62 × 10²³ atoms.
Therefore, to calculate the number of atoms in a given number of moles of an element multiply the number of moles with Avogadro's number.
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Question 2 of 30
A television commercial shows happy people while describing some medical
symptoms. These symptoms include feeling tired and sad. The medication
being advertised by the commercial was approved by the FDA to treat a
disease that causes these symptoms. The narrator says that it is available by
prescription only and contains 1% of the active ingredient. What can you infer
about this medication?
OA. The people in the commercial are happy because they were
treated by the medication.
B. The medication would be more effective if it contained 10% of the
active ingredient.
C. Anyone who has the symptoms should request a prescription
from his or her doctor.
D. The medication can treat people who have the disease described.
The medication can treat people who have the disease described. According to the commercial, the drug has FDA approval to treat a condition whose symptoms are listed.
Additionally, the narrator notes that the medication only comes with a prescription and has 1% of the active substance. We can deduce from this information that the drug can effectively treat persons who have the condition generating these symptoms, but obtaining it requires a prescription. The commercial provides no support for the other possibilities.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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I REALLY REALLY NEED HELP RIGHT NOW!!!! 20 PTS! A scientist is studying a liquid. If she lowers the temperature of the liquid,
which of the following will most likely occur?
The liquid will boil
The liquid will melt
The liquid will freeze
The liquid will evaporate
Answer:
The liquid will freeze
Explanation:
well see... all the other answers require INCREASING the temp, so yeah.
please brainliest me. i just gave away 1300 points in the last 24 hours for questions like "what is 1+1"
Write the formula for the following compound
sodium chloride
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
Na is the symbol of sodium. Cl is the symbol of chlorine
How many molecules in 35 g of CO2
Answer:
35/44* 6.022*10^24
Please mark as brainliest
Explanation:
The motion of objects in regard to other objects is called_motion:
-curved
-straight
-slow
-fast
-relative
how are speed and velocity alike?
Answer:
The answer will be listed below.
Explanation:
Speed and velocity both represent a way to measure the change in position of an object relative to time. If the motion is in a straight lne, then the speed and velocity would be the same. When measuring speed and velocity, they are used in m/s.
4. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be added to 1.00kg of water to produce a solution that frees at -50c?
Answer:
To produce a solution that frees at -50°C we need 1668.5 g of ethylene glycol
Explanation:
Formula for freezing point depression is:
Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution = Kf . m . i
Our solute is the ethylene glycol, then water is our solvent.
As ethylene glycol is a non ionic compound, i = 1 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
Kf = Cryoscopic constant. For water is 1.86 °C/m
We replace data:
0°C - (-50°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1
To determine grams of ethylene glycol needed, we need to find m (molality)
50°C / 1.86 m/°C = m → 26.8 mol/kg
As this moles of solute are contained in 1kg, definetely we need 26.8 moles of ethylene glycol.
To find the answer, we convert moles to mass:
26.8 mol . 62.07g / mol = 1668.5 g
How many isomers are there in C7H16 ?
a. 6
b. 7
c. 8
d. 9
Which of the following is NOT a molecular formula?
F2
Na2SO4
H2O
CO2
Answer:
Hello there! :) All of these are molecular formulas but F2.
Explanation:
F2 goes by the name flourine and is not F2 in it's chemical makeup. Na2SO4 is also called Sodium Sulfate and is a molecular formula. Everyone knows what H2O is, the molecular formula for water and lastly CO2 is carbon dioxide. Hope this helps!
how do you get the magnitude of total displacement given the x-component of a velocity and the y-component of a velocity
Total displacement is √(x² + y²)
The magnitude of total displacement can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.
Simply add the squares of the x-component and y-component of the velocity, then take the square root of the result to get the total displacement.
The magnitude of total displacement is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs of a right triangle is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse.
To find the total displacement, you must first square the x-component and y-component of the velocity. Then, add these two numbers together to get the sum of the squares of the two legs.
Finally, take the square root of this result to get the magnitude of total displacement. This calculation can be represented using the following equation:
Total displacement = sqrt(x² + y²)
So, the magnitude of total displacement given the x-component(x) of a velocity and the y-component(y) of a velocity is √(x² + y²).
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