The answer to this question will be while i < D (length).
The norm of residuals is a degree of the goodness of healthy, in which a smaller price shows a better match than a bigger price. it's far calculated the usage of the norm function, norm(V,2), where V is the vector of residuals.
The residual for every observation is the distinction between predicted values of y (dependent variable) and discovered values of y. Residual=actual y value−expected y fee,ri=yi−^yi. In linear regression, a residual is a difference between the actual price and the price anticipated with the aid of the version (y-ŷ) for any given point.
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What are the initial and final potential energies (U; and Ur ) of the hoop? Express the initial and final potential energies symbolically in terms of the variables given in the problem introduction, separated by a comma. 110 AED ? UI,U, U_f= Submit Request Answer
The final and initial changes in the potential are Ui = 1.323 J and Uf =0 in the term of variables in the given problem.
The initial and final potential energies are usually calculate by the formula that has mgh terms.
Here we can calculate mgh :
\(mgh = 1/2 Iw^2 + mv^2 /2 \\2gh = r^2 w^2 + v^2\\2gh = r^2 v^2/ r^2 +v^2\\v^2 = gh = 9.8 × 0.75= 2.71 m/s\\w = v/ r= 33.9 rad/sec\\initial energy of potential =vi = mgh = 1.323.\\final energy of potential = vf = 0 as the height is = 0.\)
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A 6.00 volt battery is in a circuit with two resistors, A and B, connected in parallel. If the current flowing
out of the battery is 90.0 mA, what is the value in ohms of B if A is 100 ?
Answer: \(200\Omega\)
Explanation:
Given
The battery used is 6V in magnitude
The current flow is 90 mA
If the resistance of A is \(100\Omega\)
Net resistance of the circuit is
\(R_{net}=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\\\Rightarrow R_{net}=\dfrac{6}{90\times 10^{-3}}\\\\\Rightarrow R_{net}=\dfrac{200}{3}\Omega\)
If A and B are in parallel then their net resistance must be \(\frac{200}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\frac{200}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{R_b}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_b}=\dfrac{3}{200}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_b}=\dfrac{3-2}{200}\\\\\Rightarrow R_b=200\Omega\)
TRUE
FALSE
Butter requires a great deal
of friction to slide on a hot
cookies tray?
Answer:
verdadero
Explanation:
Space questions
Please help
Answer:
(1) The relationship between the altitude height, 'h', and the orbital speed, \(v_{orbit}\), of the satellite is an inverse relationship
\(v_{orbit}\) = 1/(h + R)
(2) The height of the satellite, is approximately 24,442 meters
(3) Please find attached the drawing showing the two lines that indicate the direction of the gravitational force on the satellites created with Microsoft Visio
Explanation:
(1) From the given data table, as the altitude increases, the orbital velocity decreases, therefore, the relationship between altitude, 'h', and orbital velocity, '\(v_{orbit}\)', is an inverse relationship which can be expressed as follows;
\(v_{orbit} = \sqrt{\dfrac{G \cdot M}{r} }\)
Where;
G = The universal gravitational constant
M = The mass of the Earth, or planet about which the satellite orbits
r = The distance between the center of the planet and the satellite = h + R
R = The radius of the planet
When \(v_{orbit}\) = 27,500, h = r - R = 1000
We have;
\(v_{orbit}\)² ∝ 1/r
\(v_{orbit}\)² = k/r = k/(R+ h)
When, \(v_{orbit}\)² = 27,500² = 756,250,000
r = h + R = 1000 + R
∴ 756,250,000 = k/(1000 + R)
(1,000 + R) × 756,250,000 = k
When, \(v_{orbit}\)² = 18,000² = 324,000,000
r = h + R = 10,000 + R
∴ 324,000,000 = k/(10,000 + R)
324,000,000 = ((1,000 + R) × 756,250,000)/(10,000 + R)
∴ 324,000,000×(10,000 + R) = (1,000 + R) × 756,250,000
R × (756,250,000 - 324,000,000) = 324,000,000×10,000 - 1,000 × 756,250,000
R = (324,000,000×10,000 - 1,000 × 756,250,000)/(756,250,000 - 324,000,000) = 5746.09600925
R = 5,746.09600925
k = (1,000 + R) × 756,250,000 = (1,000 + 5,746.09600925) × 756,250,000 = 5.1017351 × 10¹²
k = 5.1017351 × 10¹²
(2) When, \(v_{orbit}\) = 13,000 m/s, we have;
13,000² = 5.1017351 × 10¹²/(5,746.09600925 + h)
∴ 5,746.09600925 + h = 5.1017351 × 10^(12)/(13,000²) = 30187.7816568
h = 30187.7816568 - 5,746.09600925 = 24,441.6856476
The height of the satellite, h ≈ 24,442 meters
(3) Please find attached the drawing showing the two lines indicating the direction of the force of gravity exerts on the satellites created with Microsoft Visio.
explain how the characteristics are used to classify organisms into the six kingdoms
The organisms can be classified into the six kingdoms based on similarities or common characteristics.
Why are the characteristics are used to classify organisms ?Organisms are placed into different types of categories on the basis of similarities or common characteristics among different organisms. Some of the characteristics or qualities that are used to determine classification are cell type, nutrient intake, and mode of reproduction. The two main cell types are prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
Today, the system that is used is the Six Kingdom Classifications i.e. Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, and Eubacteria. These organisms are classified into different kingdoms on the basis of cell type, their ability to make food and the number of cells present in their body.
So we can conclude that on the basis of common characteristics, organisms can be classified into the many kingdoms
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This is what i have to answer, "The scientific method is a ____ that can be used to answer any _____. The process begins when a scientist makes an ______. Then they do _____ to learn more about the topic and write a _____. The scientist will _____ and conduct an _______. eventually coming to a _______. They will share their ______ with other scientists to help further discovery." Its a fill in the blank thing, and here are the thing i can fill in the boxes. "Hypothesis, question, observation, research, process, experiment, design, conclusion, and results." Please get back to me its due today and im having trouble with it, thank you!
1. process
2. question
3. observation
4. research
5. hypothesis
6. design
7. experiment
8. conclusion
9. results
two harmonic light waves with amplitudes of 0.9 and 1.7 interfere at some point p on a screen. what visibility results there if a) their electric field vectors are parallel and b) if they are perpendicular?
(a) The visibility at point P will be 0.4 if the electric field vectors of the two waves are parallel.
(b) The visibility at point P will be 1.0 if the electric field vectors of the two waves are perpendicular.
The visibility of interference fringes is given by the formula: V=(I_max-I_min)/(I_max+I_min), where I_max is the maximum intensity and I_min is the minimum intensity.
In case (a), when the electric field vectors of the two waves are parallel, the two waves will interfere destructively at some points on the screen, resulting in a minimum intensity of I_min=-2.6. The maximum intensity of I_max=2.6 occurs at some other points where the two waves interfere constructively. Plugging these values into the formula for visibility, we get V=0.4.
In case (b), when the electric field vectors of the two waves are perpendicular, the two waves will interfere constructively at all points on the screen, resulting in a minimum intensity of I_min=0. The maximum intensity of I_max=2.88 occurs when the two waves are in phase. Plugging these values into the formula for visibility, we get V=1.0, which means that the interference fringes are completely visible.
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make a list of principle of lever.
Answer:
The force applied to make the object move
Answer:
input work = output work
E * ED = L* LD
Explanation:
The principle of lever is that input work is always equal to output work .
a way of transferring heat that occurs when the heat source and the heat sink are connected through matter
A. conduction
B. radiation
C. convection
D. combustion
Answer:
The answer is A conduction.
Explanation:
Answer:
hellowwwwwww njr perlo
Explanation:
sonet’s extraordinary ____ results from its use of a double-ring topology over fiber-optic cable.
SONET, or Synchronous Optical Network, is a high-speed communication technology used for transmitting large volumes of data over fiber-optic cables. SONET's extraordinary performance results from its use of a double-ring topology, which provides a high level of redundancy and fault tolerance.
In a double-ring topology, two separate rings are formed, with data being transmitted in opposite directions on each ring. This redundancy ensures that if one ring is broken or damaged, data can still be transmitted through the other ring, ensuring uninterrupted communication.
Additionally, SONET uses fiber-optic cables, which have a much higher bandwidth than traditional copper cables, enabling faster data transmission rates. The use of fiber-optic cables also ensures that data is transmitted over long distances without any loss of signal strength, making it ideal for long-haul communication.
Overall, SONET's extraordinary results are due to its combination of a double-ring topology and fiber-optic cables, which provide a high level of reliability, fault tolerance, and fast data transmission rates, making it a popular choice for high-speed data communication networks.
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What is the thickness of the Lithosphere
Answer: about 100 km[kilometers] thick
Explanation:
Answer:
about 100 km thick
Explanation: I searched it up on google <3
Y=5sin (3x -4t)
Cdculate the wavelength frequency and period.
Pls answer and explanation with formula
explanation
the general form of wave equation is
y=Asin(kx-wt)
we have
y=5sin(3x-4t)
hence the angular frequency
w= 4s^-1
the frequency
f=w/2 pi
f=4/2 pi
f=4/2*3.14
f=0.64 hz
the period
T=1/f
T=1/0.64
T=1.5625=1.6
the wavelength
k=2 pi/lambda
lambda=2 pi/k
k=3
so
lambda=2*3.14/3
lambda=2.09
if my answer is right then mark me brainlist
Scientists have organized all forms of energy into two types—kinetic and potential. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and potential energy is stored energy. At the top of its swing, does the pendulum have kinetic or potential energy?
Answer: At the top of a pendulum's swing, the ball is no longer moving (at that very specific point of time). All of its kinetic energy has been converted to potential energy (or more specifically in this instance, gravitational potential energy).
Explanation: hope this helps
What does dalton theory have in common with democritus
Answer:
Democritus and Dalton has similar ideas about the atom, but Democritus based his theory more on reason than science. ... His ideas were similar to those of Democrites in that he believed that atoms were indivisible and that atoms of one substance are all alike but are different from atoms of another substance.
Explanation:
PLS MAKE ME AS BRAINLIST
Answer:
Democritus and Dalton has similar ideas about the atom, but Democritus based his theory more on reason than science. ... His ideas were similar to those of Democrites in that he believed that atoms were indivisible and that atoms of one substance are all alike but are different from atoms of another substance.
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly shows the offspring probability for a cross between two yellow pea plants (Yy x YY), if yellow is the dominant trait?
The offspring probability for a cross between two yellow pea plants (Yy x YY) if yellow is the dominant trait is 100 percent yellow offspring and 50 percent of each genotype (i.e. Yy and YY genotypes).
What is genetic probability?The expression genetic probability makes reference to the likelihood to inherit a given phenotype and or a genotype from a genetic cross. In this case, one of the parents is homozygous dominant and therefore all F1 will be dominant.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that genetic probability makes reference to the phenotypes and genotypes in the progeny.
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A sample of hydrogen at 1. 65 atm had its pressure decreased to 0. 454 atm producing a new volume of 755 ml. What was its original volume (v^1)
The original volume of the hydrogen sample was 0.2997 L if a sample of hydrogen at 1. 65 atm had its pressure decreased to 0. 454 atm producing a new volume of 755 ml.
We can use the Ideal Gas Law to find the original volume of the hydrogen sample. The Ideal Gas Law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Assuming that the temperature remains constant, we can write:
P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 is the initial pressure of 1.65 atm, V1 is the initial volume, P2 is the final pressure of 0.454 atm, and V2 is the final volume of 755 mL. Converting the volumes to liters and the pressures to atmospheres, we have:
V1 = (P2V2) / P1
V1 = (0.454 * 0.755) / 1.65
V1 = 0.2997 L
So, the original volume of the hydrogen sample was 0.2997 L.
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A rightward moving car is skidding to a stop across the roadway with locked wheels. (Ignore air resistance)
When a car is skidding to a stop with locked wheels, the main forces acting on the car are the frictional force and any external forces (such as gravity or wind) that may be present.
As the car skids, the frictional force between the locked wheels and the road surface opposes the car's motion and acts in the direction opposite to the car's velocity. This frictional force is static friction, which is responsible for providing the necessary deceleration to bring the car to a stop.
Since the wheels are locked, there is no rolling friction, and the entire frictional force is due to sliding or kinetic friction. The magnitude of the frictional force can be calculated using the equation
Frictional force = coefficient of kinetic friction * normal force
The normal force is the force exerted by the road surface on the car, which is equal to the car's weight (mass * acceleration due to gravity) if the car is on a level road.
As the car skids, its velocity decreases due to the deceleration provided by the frictional force until it comes to a stop. The distance traveled during the skid can depend on various factors such as the initial velocity, coefficient of kinetic friction, and the time it takes for the car to stop.
It's important to note that skidding to a stop with locked wheels is not an ideal or recommended way to stop a car. It can result in a loss of control, increased stopping distance, and potential damage to the tires and road surface. Proper braking techniques using the car's braking system are preferred for safe and controlled deceleration.
The question is incomplete and the complete question is '' A rightward moving car is skidding to a stop across the roadway with locked wheels. (Ignore air resistance). Define the main forces acting on the car ''.
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what's the difference between nebula,protostar,and a star?
Answer:
Explanation
one is a galaxy and one is a Star.
since 2006 the majority of new alternative energy electric facilities are using what source?
Since 2006, the majority of new alternative energy electric facilities are using wind power as their source of energy.
Wind power is a form of renewable energy that uses wind turbines to convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical power. Wind power has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its environmental benefits, low cost, and technological advancements. It is considered one of the fastest-growing sources of renewable energy in the world, with a capacity of over 700 GW as of 2021.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), wind power is expected to continue to be the leading source of new renewable energy capacity through 2025. The IEA predicts that wind power will make up around one-third of the total global renewable energy capacity by 2025.
Other sources of renewable energy that have seen significant growth in recent years include solar power, hydropower, and geothermal power. However, wind power has been the dominant source of new renewable energy capacity since 2006.
In summary, the majority of new alternative energy electric facilities since 2006 are using wind power as their source of energy. Wind power is a growing and increasingly popular source of renewable energy due to its environmental benefits, low cost, and technological advancements.
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the mass of the whole object is equal to the sum of all its parts A. Law of Conservation of Energy B. Law of Conservation of Mass C. Law of Conservation of Weight
HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST OR WHATEVER AND LIKE 30 POINTS JUST PLEASE ANSWER ME
Answer:
B. Law of Conservation of Mass
Explanation:
In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction. If we account for all reactants and products in a chemical reaction, the total mass will be the same at any point in time in any closed system.
Find the WRONG statement about th magnetic field The magnetic field can reverse polarity the magnetic field forms from electrical currents in the outer core the magnetic poles change position independently from each other The aurora (northem and southern lights) cause the magnetic field What can happen to a granite that undergoes weathering? Granite will break into smaller fragments that will be eventually transported and deposited Granite will develop foliation Granite won't weather because it is made of hard silicate minerals Granite will recrystallize You observe a rock made of fragments of rock and minerals of different sizes, mostly angular. You conclude that: All of these observations are correct The fragments that compose it were not transported very far from where they were eroded It is a sedimentary rock it is poorly sorted
The wrong statement is: "The aurora (northern and southern lights) cause the magnetic field."
The aurora (northern and southern lights) is a natural light display that occurs in the polar regions. It is caused by the interaction of charged particles from the Sun with the Earth's magnetic field. The aurora is a result of the magnetic field's influence on the charged particles, not the other way around. The magnetic field itself is generated by the movement of electrical currents in the outer core of the Earth. The magnetic impact on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials is described by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetic field acts on it while the charge is travelling through a magnetic field.
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Dennis the Menace uses his slingshot to shoot a small rock at his neighbor's flowerpots. The rock travels a distance of 12.5 cm from the point at which he pulls it back to the point at which it leaves the slingshot. It leaves the slingshot at a velocity of 6.24 m/s. Find the average acceleration of the rock.
Answer:
\(a=155.750\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
It is given that,
A small rock is shoot at Dennis' neighbor's flowerpots. The rock travels a distance of 12.5 cm from the point at which he pulls it back to the point at which it leaves the slingshot.
Final velocity of the rock, v = 6.24 m/s
The initial velocity of the rock, u = 0 (as it was at rest)
Let a is the acceleration of the rock. It can be calculated using the equation of kinematics as follows :
\(v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\\text{Put u = 0 }\\\\v^2=2ad\\\\a=\dfrac{v^2}{2d}\\\\a=\dfrac{(6.24)^2}{2\times 12.5\times 10^{-2}}\\\\a=155.750\ m/s^2\)
So, the average acceleration of the rock is \(155.750\ m/s^2\).
how do you find the total magnification of a microscope
The answer to the question of finding the total magnification of a microscope is the product of the magnifying power of the eyepiece and the magnifying power of the objective.
it is important to note that a microscope is an optical instrument that uses a lens or a combination of lenses to produce magnified images of small objects. The magnification produced by a microscope is the ratio of the size of the image to the size of the object.
The total magnification of a microscope is the magnification produced by the objective lens and the eyepiece. The objective lens is responsible for producing an enlarged image of the specimen on the stage of the microscope. The magnified image is then further enlarged by the eyepiece, which produces an image that is seen by the observer.
To find the total magnification of a microscope, you need to multiply the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece. The magnification of the objective lens is usually engraved on the lens itself, while the magnification of the eyepiece is usually printed on it.
Once you know the magnification of both the objective and the eyepiece, you can simply multiply them to find the total magnification of the microscope.
In conclusion, to find the total magnification of a microscope, you need to multiply the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece. The magnification produced by a microscope is the ratio of the size of the image to the size of the object.
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in fig. 30-39,, a 120-turn coil of radius 1.8 cm and resistance 5.3 o is coaxial with a solenoid of 220 turns/cm and diameter 3.2 cm. the solenoid current drops from 1.5 a to zero in time interval ar : 25 ms. what current is induced in the coil during l,t?
The current induced in the coil during ΔT is 0.030 A
Ohm lawsAn alternative statement of Ohm's law reads as follows: "The electric current in a conductor is equal to the potential difference across the conductor divided by the resistance of the conductor."
Ohm law formula:
I = V/R.
To determine the current induced in the coil, find the induced emf first.
Use formula:
ε = -N (dФB)dt = −Nμ₀n (πr²) (di/dt)
− (120) (4π × 10⁻⁷) (22.000)π(0.016)² (1.5/0.025)
= 0.16 V
Ohm's law equation:
I = V/R
= 0.16/5.3
= 0.030 A
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A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 4.2 m/s for 6.8 s, coasts for 2.1s, and then slows down at a rate of 3.1 m/s2 for the next stop sign Part A How far apart are the stop signs? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units
The stop signs are 210m apart.
What is the meaning of acceleration?
The rate at which velocity changes is called acceleration. Acceleration typically indicates a change in speed, but not necessarily. An item that follows a circular course while maintaining a constant speed is still moving forward because the direction of its motion is shifting.
The three different types of accelerated motions are uniform acceleration, non-uniform acceleration, and average acceleration. The motion in which an item moves in a straight line while increasing in velocity at regular intervals is referred to as uniform acceleration.
s = 1/2 a1 t1^2 +a1 t1 t2 +(a1 t1)^2/a2 - a2/2(a1 t1/a2)^2
a1 = 4.2m/s2
t1 = 6.8s
t2 = 2.1s
a2 = 3.1m/s2
s = 1/2*4.2*6.8 + 4.2*6.8*2.1 +(4.2*6.8)^2/3.1 - 3.1/2 (4.2*6.8/3.1)^2
s = 14.28+ 59.976 + 263.12-127.27
s = 210m
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the magnetic field tilts of which two bodies are the most unusual?
The magnetic field tilts of Earth and Uranus are considered to be the most unusual when compared to other celestial bodies in our solar system. Earth's magnetic field tilts at an angle of approximately 11 degrees with respect to its rotational axis, which is quite significant. The magnetic field is generated by the motion of molten iron in the Earth's outer core, which creates a magnetic dipole that is tilted with respect to the planet's rotation axis.
Uranus, on the other hand, has an extremely tilted magnetic field that is almost perpendicular to its rotational axis. This is believed to be due to the planet's unique orientation, as Uranus rotates on its side compared to the other planets in our solar system. The magnetic field is thought to be generated by a layer of electrically conductive fluids deep within the planet's interior, which may be influenced by the unusual orientation of Uranus.
Overall, the magnetic field tilts of Earth and Uranus are intriguing and unique in their own ways, providing valuable insights into the magnetic processes that occur within these celestial bodies.
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ill mark as brainliest if given the option
Answer:
\(36 g/cm^{3}\)
Explanation:
In order to find the density, the problem says we need to find the volume first.
Since we know that the sample of gold is a perfect cube, we know that the side lengths will all be the same. Since all the side lengths will be 3, we can take that value and cube it to find the volume.
\(3^{3} = 27\)
Now that we know the volume is 27 cm³, we can solve find the density.
\(Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
\(Density = \frac{972g}{27cm^{3} } = 36 g/cm^{3}\)
Therefore, the density of the sample is 36 g/cm³.
a 2.0 kg ball is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 15 m/s against a wall. if the ball rebounds horizontally with a velocity of 13 m/s and the contact time is 0.021 s, what is the force exerted on the ball by the wall?
The force exerted on the ball by the wall when it is thrown against a wall is calculated to be 190.48 N.
We know, F = m a ---(1)
where, F is force
m is mass
a is acceleration
From the equations of motion, we know, v = u + a t ---(2)
Acceleration is mathematically written as, a = (vf - vu)/t ---(3)
Replacing (3) in (1), we get,
F = m × (vf - vu)/t = 2 × (-13 +15)/0.021 = (2 × 2)/0.021 = 190.48 N
Thus, the force exerted on the ball by the wall when it is thrown against a wall is calculated to be 190.48 N.
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a student pushed a 100 N bicycle over a distance of 15 m in 5 s. calculate the power generated.
The catch in this one is: We don't know how much force the student used to push the bike.
It wasn't necessarily the 100N. That's just the weight of the bike. But you know that you can push a car, a wagon, or a bicycle hard, you can push it not so hard, you can give it a little push, you can give it a big push, you can push it strong, you can push it weak, you can push it medium. The harder you push, the more it'll accelerate, but it's completely up to you how hard you want to push. That's what's so great about wheels ! That's why they were such a great invention ! This is where I made my biggest mistake. This guy came into my store one day and said he's got this great invention, it's definitely going to take off, it'll be a winner for sure, he called it a "wheel". I looked at it, I turned it over and I looked on all sides. I thought it was too simple. I didn't know then it was elegant. I threw him out. I was so dumb. I could have invested money in that guy, today I would have probably more than a hundred dollars.
Anyway, can we figure out how much force the student used to push with ? Stay tuned:
-- The bike covered 15 meters in 5 seconds. Its average speed during the whole push was (15m/5s) = 3 meters/sec.
-- If the bike started out with no speed, and its average speed was 3 m/s, then it must have been moving at 6 m/s at the end of the push.
-- If its speed increased from zero to 6 m/s in 5 seconds, then its acceleration was (6m/s / 5 sec) = 1.2 m/s²
-- The bike's weight is 100N.
(mass) x (gravity) = 100N
Bikemass = (100N) / (9.8 m/s²)
Bikemass = 10.2 kilograms
-- F = m A
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (10.2 kg) x (1.2 m/s²)
Force = 12.24 N
-- Work = (force) x (distance)
Work = (12.24 N) x (15 m)
Work = 183.67 Joules
-- Power = (work done) / (time to do the work)
Power = (183.67 joules) / (5 seconds)
Power = 36.73 watts
Suppose there are 5×106 civilizations broadcasting radio signals in the Milky Way Galaxy right now. Part A On average, how many stars would we have to search before we would expect to hear a signal? Assume there are 500 billion stars in the galaxy. Express your answer using one significant figure. N1 N 1 = nothing Request Answer (Part B) How does your answer change if there are only 100 civilizations instead of 5×106? Express your answer using one significant figure.
The fewer civilizations there are, the more stars we would have to search before we could hear a signal.
Part A: If there are 5×10^6 civilizations broadcasting radio signal in the Milky Way Galaxy and there are 500 billion stars in the galaxy, then on average, we would have to search 100 stars before we would expect to hear a signal. This is because 500 billion stars divided by 5 million civilizations equals 100 stars per civilization.
Part B: If there are only 100 civilizations instead of 5×10^6, then on average, we would have to search 5 billion stars before we would expect to hear a signal. This is because 500 billion stars divided by 100 civilizations equals 5 billion stars per civilization. Thus, the fewer civilizations there are, the more stars we would have to search before we could hear a signal. It is important to note, however, that these calculations are based on many assumptions and estimates, and the actual number of civilizations and the likelihood of receiving a signal are unknown.
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complete question:
Suppose there are 5×106 civilizations broadcasting radio signals in the Milky Way Galaxy right now. Part A On average, how many stars would we have to search before we would expect to hear a signal? Assume there are 500 billion stars in the galaxy. Express your answer using one significant figure. N1 N 1 = nothing Request Answer (Part B) How does your answer change if there are only 100 civilizations instead of 5×106?