The measurement of 8.75 kcal is the same amount of energy as 33601 joule
1 kcal=4184 joule
8.75 kcal =8.75×4184= 33601 joule.
The work performed by a force of one newton acting through one meter is equivalent to one joule, a unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI). Its name honors English physicist James Prescott Joule and its equivalent in ergs is 10^7, or around 0.7377 foot-pounds. The SI unit of energy, the joule (symbol J), measures a substance's ability to produce heat or do work.
A force of one newton causes a mass of one kilogram (kg) to accelerate by one meter per second (s) per second. So, one joule is equivalent to one newton meter.
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which of the following is a clear example of point source pollution
Answer:
Examples include smokestacks, discharge pipes, and drainage ditches. Factories and power plants can be a source of point-source pollution, affecting both air and water. Smokestacks may spew carbon monoxide, heavy metal, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, or “particulate matter” (small particles) into the air.
what is the ph of a 3.03 x 10-5 m solution of hypochlorous acid (ka 2.9 x 10-8)?
Answer:
The pH of the 3.03 x 10-5 m solution of hypochlorous acid is approximately 6.265.
Explanation:
The pH of a 3.03 x 10-5 m solution of hypochlorous acid (Ka 2.9 x 10-8) can be found using the equation for the dissociation of a weak acid:
Ka = [H+][OCl-]/[HOCl]
Since we are given the Ka value and the concentration of HOCl, we can solve for [H+] using the quadratic equation:
Ka = [H+]2/[HOCl]
[H+]2 = Ka x [HOCl]
[H+] = sqrt(Ka x [HOCl])
[H+] = sqrt(2.9 x 10-8 x 3.03 x 10-5)
[H+] = 5.43 x 10-7 M
Therefore, the pH of the solution can be found using the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(5.43 x 10-7)
pH = 6.265
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Two atoms of cesium (Cs) can form a $\mathrm{C}_2$ molecule. The equilibrium distance between the nuclei in a $\mathrm{C}_2$. molecule is $0.447 \mathrm{~nm}$. Calculate the moment of inertia about an axis through the center of mass of the two nuclei and perpendicular to the line joining them. The mass of a cesium atom is $2.21 \times 10^{-25} \mathrm{~kg}$.
The moment of inertia about the axis through the center of mass of the two nuclei is approximately $2.95 \times 10⁻⁴⁵ \mathrm{~kg \cdot m²}$.
The moment of inertia of a diatomic molecule about an axis perpendicular to the line joining the nuclei can be calculated using the formula $I = 2 \mu R²$, where $\mu$ is the reduced mass of the system and $R$ is the equilibrium distance between the nuclei.
The reduced mass $\mu$ is given by $\mu = \frac{m_1 m_2}{m_1 + m_2}$, where $m_1$ and $m_2$ are the masses of the individual atoms.
Substituting the given values, we have
$\mu = \frac{(2.21 \times 10⁻²⁵ \mathrm{~kg})²}{2(2.21 \times 10⁻²⁵ \mathrm{~kg})}
= 2.21 \times 10⁻²⁵ \mathrm{~kg}$.
Then, using the equation for moment of inertia, $I = 2 \mu R²$, we have $I = 2(2.21 \times 10⁻²⁵ \mathrm{~kg})(0.447 \mathrm{~nm})² = 2.95 \times 10⁻⁴⁵ \mathrm{~kg \cdot m²]$.
Therefore, the moment of inertia about an axis through the center of mass of the two nuclei and perpendicular to the line joining them is approximately $2.95 \times 10⁻⁴⁵ \mathrm{~kg \cdot m²}$.
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What is the anode of a galvanic cell made with zinc and aluminum?
O A. Aluminum ions
B. Zinc metal
O C. Aluminum metal
D. Zinc ions
Answer:
Aluminum Metal
Explanation:
A P E X states that it is Aluminum Metal 100% right
Which property is shared by both acids and bases?
1. changes red litmus paper to blue
2. feels slippery
3. conducts electricity in aqueous solution
4. tastes sour
O 1
2
4
3
\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}\)
3. Conducts electricity in aqueous solution.
ThanksHope it helps.The heat of combustion for sugar is 5639 kJ/mole, but that for TNT is 3406 kJ/mole. Why, if the heat of combustion for TNT is smaller than for sugar, is TNT an explosive?
Heat of combustion used to explain the relative stability of the compounds.
The heat of combustion definition is the variation in energy released in the form of heat through the burning of an amount of any substance, all reactants being in the standard state (temperature of 25 C and pressure of 1 atm).
When the amount is quantified for 1 mole of said substance, one can define this quantity as the molar heat of combustion.
The molar heat of combustion values are defined in kilojoules per mole (KJ/mol). The kilojoule is a unit of energy and corresponds to 1000 or Joules (J). Mole is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of matter.
Now sugar is a non electrolyte so comparatively more stable hence more energy required to decompose the sugar hence its heat of combustion value is -5639kJ/mol high.
Where as TNT used as an explosive so it is susceptible for reaction and combustion, hence low amount of heat of combustionnis required for TNT that is -3406kJ/mol whuch is comparatively lower.
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Calculate the kinetic energy of the cart at the point shown below. It has a mass of 0.5 kg, is 2.0 m high, and is moving at a velocity of 1.5 m/s. Round your answer to the hundredths place (two the decimal places).
Answer:
this is ez 123
Explanation:
Which area is most likely to support a marsh ecosystem?.
Answer:
A location that is humid, would most likely support a marsh ecosystem.
Explanation:
The Florida Everglades are an example of a marsh :)
"Marshes are a type of wetland ecosystem where water covers the ground for long periods of time. Marshes are dominated by herbaceous plants, such as grasses, reeds, and sedges."
what is the agriculture thallium?
Answer:is a trace metal of severe toxicity. Its health concerns via consumption of contaminated vegetables have often been overlooked or underestimated
Explanation: Read it carefully and it explains
Given subsets A and B of Ω, identify all sets in σ(A,B).
The sets in σ(A,B) are the smallest σ-algebra that contains both A and B.
In probability theory and measure theory, a σ-algebra is a collection of subsets of a given set Ω that satisfies certain properties. The notation σ(A,B) represents the smallest σ-algebra that contains both subsets A and B. This means that σ(A,B) consists of all possible subsets that can be formed by taking the union, intersection, and complement of sets in A and B.
To understand this concept better, let's consider an example. Suppose we have a set Ω = {1, 2, 3, 4} and two subsets A = {1, 2} and B = {2, 3}. The σ-algebra σ(A,B) would include the empty set, the set Ω itself, as well as other subsets such as {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, and {1, 2, 3}. It would also include their complements, for example, the complement of {1} would be {2, 3, 4}.
The σ-algebra σ(A,B) is important in probability theory as it allows us to define probability measures and study various properties of events and random variables. By identifying all the sets in σ(A,B), we can determine the range of events that can be analyzed within this framework.
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7. name three types of end products produced during fermentation. what are the purposes of the durham tube and the ph indicator?
Three types of end products produced during fermentation lactic acid, formic acid, acetic acid durham tube to detect gas produced by microorganisms
Fermentation reacts NADH with an endogenous and organic electron acceptor and common end products of bacterial fermentation include lactic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, butyl alcohol, acetone, ethyl alcohol, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen and fermentation reactions are detected by the color change of a pH indicator when durham tube are mainly used in microbiology to detect gas by microorganism and gas production helps to identify the type of organism and these special tubes are placed upside down in bigger test tubes to detect the presence of gas production
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among the following h atom transitions, which would emit a photon of light with the greatest energy?
a. n=5 to n=2
b. n=4 to n=2
c. n=2 to n=1
d. n=5 to n=4
e. n=6 to n=3
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Energy is inverse to wavelength. You can see the relationship from the combined formula E=hc/λ that if wavelength increases, energy will decrease and vice versa.
From this image you can see the electron transition series, which shows the length between energy levels. The shortest length corresponds to the highest energy transition. The shortest will be between n=5 and n=4.
Select the structure that corresponds
to the molecule name:
ethylmethylamine
A.
H
B. CH3CH₂NHCH3
C. both
Answer:
C. both
Explanation:
Therefore, the independent variable was ___________
and the dependent
variable was ___________
Therefore, the independent variable was cause and the dependent
variable was effect.
What is independent variable?An independent variable is a variable that you manipulate or change in an experimental study to study its effects. It is called "independent" because it is not influenced by other variables in the study.
Independent variables are also called:
Explanatory variables (they explain an event or result) Predictor variables (they can be used to predict the value of the dependent variable) Right variables (they appear on the right side of the variable) ). regression equation).These terms are especially used in statistics, where you can assess the extent to which a change in the independent variable can explain or predict changes in the dependent variable.
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Answer:
the whole answer for everything is
temperature
solubility
temperature
solubility
clearly supported
Explanation:
hop this helped ong
30 POINTS!! Will mark brainliest if correct answer and all work is shown! What mass in grams of tin would be required to completely react with 1.30 L of 0.750 M HBr in the following chemical reaction? Sn(s) + 4 HBr(aq) → SnBr₄ (aq) + 2 H₂ (g)
Answer:
mSn=0.24375*59=14.38125
Explanation:
nHBr=1.3*0.75=0.975
nSn=1/4nHBR=0.975/4=0.24375
mSn=0.24375*59=14.38125
Which of the following forces weathers objects by expanding and changing shape?
Moving water
Wind
Plants
Ice
the first step in the preparation of magnesium metal is the precipitation of mg(oh)2 from sea water by the addition of ca(oh)2. the concentration of mg2 (aq) in sea water is 5.37 × 10–2 m. calculate the ph at which [mg2 ] is decreased to 1.0 × 10–5 m
The first step in the preparation of magnesium metal is the precipitation of Mg(OH)₂ from sea water by the addition of Ca(OH)₂ the concentration of Mg₂ (aq) in sea water is 5.37 × 10⁻² m then ph at which [Mg₂ ] is decreased to 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ m is 1.27
Magnesium is the element and also one of the alkaline earth metal and metallic magnesium is prepared either by electrolysis of molten MgCl₂ or by metallothermic reduction of its halides by alkali or alkaline-earth metals
Here given data is concentration = 5.37 × 10⁻² m
We have to find pH= ?
pH = -log[HA]
pH = -log[Mg₂]
pH = -log[5.37 × 10⁻² m]
pH = 1.27
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How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 7.9E-1 moles of CO_2
2
? Only give the numeric value of your answer. Don’t include the units.
Answer:
The number of moles of O atom in \((7.9\times10^{-1})\) mol of \(CO_{2}\) = 1.6
Explanation:
1 molecule of \(CO_{2}\) contains 2 atoms of O
So, \((6.023\times 10^{23})\) molecules of \(CO_{2}\) contains \((2\times6.023\times10^{23})\) atoms of O.
We know that 1 mol of an atom/molecule/ion represents \(6.023\times10^{23}\) numbers of atoms/molecules/ions respectively.
So, \((6.023\times 10^{23})\) molecules of \(CO_{2}\) is equal to 1 mol of \(CO_{2}\).
\((2\times6.023\times10^{23})\) atoms of O is equal to 2 moles of O atom.
Hence, 1 mol of \(CO_{2}\) contains 2 moles of O atom.
Therefore, \((7.9\times10^{-1})\) mol of \(CO_{2}\) contains \((2\times7.9\times10^{-1})\) moles of O atom or 1.6 moles of O atom.
Provide the Latin names for every element on the periodic table
Answer:
Sodium (Na – Natrium)
Potassium (K – Kalium)
Iron (Fe – Ferrum)
Copper (Cu – Cuprum)
Silver (Ag – Argentum)
Tin (Sn – Stannum)
Antimony (Sb – Stibium)
Tungsten (W – Wolfram)
Explanation: hope this helped?
what are the answers?
·· ··
The balanced equation was found to be Na· + ·Cl : ---------> Na + (: cl : )-
.. ..
Define ionic bond dot diagram ?
Group 8 elements, generally known as noble gases, are noted for their inertness. They hardly never react with other elements, such as water, oxygen, or metals. This is due to the fact that they all have a complete outer shell of electrons. This is the most stable electron configuration possible for an atom.
Other elements, on the other hand, do not have this stable electron configuration. Instead, in order to obtain that ideal arrangement, they must acquire, lose, or share electrons. Ionic bonding is one method for doing this.
the answer for the ionic bond dot diagram for the Nacl was found to be.
·· ··
Na· + ·Cl : ---------> Na + (: cl : )-
.. ..
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The silica tetrahedron is formed of __ oxygen and (a) 1,5 (b) 1,3 (C) 5,2 (d) 1,4 silicon atoms (e) 4,1 2) Which of the following silicate minerals would produce the weakest material to build on? (a) quartz (b) muscovite (c) feldspar (d) olivine (e) pyroxene 3) Quartz has a value of (a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 2 (d) 7 on the Mohs hardness scale. (e)-3 4) is one of the grand challenges engineers will face in the future. (a) wildfires (b) tornadoes (c) energy resources (d) hurricanes (e) floods 5) When water mixes with anhydrite it can form a(n). (a) quartz (6) gypsum (c) oxide (d) sulfuric acid (e) sheet silicates
The silica tetrahedron is formed of 4,1 oxygen
1) The silica tetrahedron is formed of 4,1 oxygen and 1,4 silicon atoms.
2) The mineral that would produce the weakest material to build on is (b) muscovite.
3) Quartz has a value of (b) 7 on the Mohs hardness scale.
4) Energy resources is one of the grand challenges engineers will face in the future.
5) When water mixes with anhydrite, it can form (b) gypsum.
Gypsum is a hydrated calcium sulfate mineral that forms when anhydrite reacts with water.
This reaction leads to the formation of gypsum crystals, which can have various applications in construction and industry.
The formation of gypsum is a result of the water molecules incorporating into the anhydrite structure, resulting in the hydration of the mineral.
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How do forces between particles in solids compare to forces in the other
states of matter?
O A. The forces in solids are stronger than forces in liquids and gases.
O B. The forces in solids are weaker than forces in liquids and gases.
O C. The forces in solids are stronger than forces in liquids but weaker
than forces in gases.
D. The forces in solids are weaker than forces in liquids but stronger
than forces in gases.
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
Forces are the intermolecular interaction between the matter. Forces present in a solid are strongest. Thus, option A is correct.
What are the phases of matter?The matter is any substance that occupies a volume. Matter can be a solid, gas, or liquid. The solid phase particles are tightly closed to each other making the force strong.
The particles of liquids that are not too compact are a little free and in gases, the particles are very free, which makes the bonding and the force the weakest.
Therefore, option A. the solids have the strongest intermolecular bonding.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!! 12 POINTS!!!!!!!
Which habitat characteristic belonging to four different fossil ancestors of the whale makes the ancestor most similar to the whale?
Tree-dwelling
Ocean-dwelling
Desert-dwelling
Lake-dwelling
Answer: Ocean-dwelling because whales don't live in lakes
Explanation:
thermohaline circulation is driven by: group of answer choices the coriolis effect. longitude. density differences. wind. latitude.
thermohaline circulation is driven by: density differences
Mass per unit volume is measured using the density unit. Given that it is an intense property, the size of the item has no bearing on the value of the property. Density Physics-related meaning The mass-to-volume ratio of an object is known as its density in physics. Mass per unit volume is a frequent definition. Chemistry's use of density The density of a substance in chemistry is a measurement of how much mass there is per unit volume. It is a physical characteristic that is intense, which means that the size of the object has no bearing on its value.
thermohaline circulation is driven by: group of answer choices the coriolis effect. longitude. density differences. wind. latitude.
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Situation B would produce what kind of spectra?
Hot Gas
Cold Gas
help
Answer:
It would be C because its continuing to the next. It doesn't stop nor does it absorb anything.
Explanation: I hope this helps :) I'm only in 8th grade but this seems easy so if I am wrong I am soo sorry.
(a) can a hydrogen atom in the ground state absorb a photon of energy less than 13.6 ev?
Yes, a hydrogen atom in the ground state can absorb a photon of energy less than 13.6 ev.
The wavelength of the matter waves that make up an electron orbit around a nucleus is the same as the radius of the orbit. Any fractional number would not fit the circle of the electron orbit, but a whole number of wavelengths might. Atomic excitations, in which the electrons take in a photon to enter a higher energy state, are another process that an atom goes through. As a result, electrons' wavelength can shift, which also causes the electron's orbit to alter. The relationship between an electron's energy and wavelength is inverse. An electron in the ground state can therefore absorb a photon with energy equal to the energy difference between the ground state energy and excited state energy during atomic excitation.
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Help with theses two different problems!
1.) 125mL of what is added to 45.3mL of 0.71m NaOH solution
2.) 550mL of water is added to 125mL of 3.01M KOH solution
1. the final concentration of NaOH after adding 125 mL of water to 45.3 mL of 0.71 M NaOH solution is approximately 0.189 M.
2. the final concentration of KOH after adding 550 mL of water to 125 mL of 3.01 M KOH solution is approximately 0.557 M.
1.) If 125 mL of water is added to 45.3 mL of a 0.71 M NaOH solution, the resulting solution will be a diluted NaOH solution. The addition of water will increase the total volume while reducing the concentration of NaOH. To determine the final concentration of NaOH, we need to consider the conservation of moles.
First, let's calculate the moles of NaOH in the initial solution:
moles of NaOH = volume (in L) × concentration (in M)
moles of NaOH = 0.0453 L × 0.71 M = 0.0321433 moles
After adding 125 mL (0.125 L) of water, the total volume of the solution becomes 0.0453 L + 0.125 L = 0.1703 L.
To find the final concentration, we divide the moles of NaOH by the total volume:
final concentration of NaOH = moles of NaOH / total volume
final concentration of NaOH = 0.0321433 moles / 0.1703 L ≈ 0.189 M
Therefore, the final concentration of NaOH after adding 125 mL of water to 45.3 mL of 0.71 M NaOH solution is approximately 0.189 M.
2.) If 550 mL of water is added to 125 mL of a 3.01 M KOH solution, the resulting solution will also be a diluted solution. Again, we will apply the conservation of moles to determine the final concentration of KOH.
First, calculate the moles of KOH in the initial solution:
moles of KOH = volume (in L) × concentration (in M)
moles of KOH = 0.125 L × 3.01 M = 0.37625 moles
After adding 550 mL (0.55 L) of water, the total volume of the solution becomes 0.125 L + 0.55 L = 0.675 L.
To find the final concentration, divide the moles of KOH by the total volume:
final concentration of KOH = moles of KOH / total volume
final concentration of KOH = 0.37625 moles / 0.675 L ≈ 0.557 M
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Determine the actual yield of oxygen gas if 15g of barium choléate decompose according to the chemical equation shown below. The percent yield of this reaction is 92%
The actual yield of the oxygen in the reaction is 4.32 g.
What is the decomposition?The equation of the reaction is;
Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 + 3O2
Now we have that ;
Number of moles of the barium chlorate is;
Number of moles = mass/Molar mass
= 15 g/304 g/mol
= 0.049 moles
If 1 mole of barium chlorate produced 3 moles of oxygen
0.049 moles of barium chlortae will produce 0.049 * 3/1
= 0.147 moles
Mass of the oxygen produced = 0.147 moles * 32 g/mol
= 4.7 g
Then we have that;
Percent yield = Actual/Theoretical * 100/1
92 = x/4.7 * 100/1
92 * 4.7 = 100x
x = 92 * 4.7/100
x = 4.32 g
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what do calories have to do with combustion
Answer:
A calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius. The complete combustion of a large kitchen match, for example, gives you about one kilocalorie of heat
which has more calories : table sugar or aspartame ? what does synthetic gas (water gas) consist of ?
Answer:
1: table sugar has more calories
2: Hydrogen and carbon monoxide and smaller quantities of methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons
Explanation:
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