Answer:
Inertia
Explanation:
a stationary object stays stationary a moving object continues to move at the same velocity (at the same speed and in the same direction) Inertia.
A 5000 g toy car starts from rest and moves a distance of 300 cm in 3 s under the action of a single constant force. Determine the magnitude of the force? help good answer please
Answer:
3.33 N
Explanation:
First, find the acceleration.
Given:
Δx = 3 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
t = 3 s
Find: a
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
3 m = (0 m/s) (3 s) + ½ a (3 s)²
a = ⅔ m/s²
Use Newton's second law to find the force.
F = ma
F = (5 kg) (⅔ m/s²)
F ≈ 3.33 N
a high efficiency shower can save... 1. water 2. energy 3. both ?
Answer:
both
Explanation:
You'll use less water....less hot water so water and energy are saved
A disk of radius 0.46 m and moment of inertia 2.1 kg·m2 is mounted on a nearly frictionless axle. A string is wrapped tightly around the disk, and you pull on the string with a constant force of 34 N. What is the magnitude of the torque? After a short time the disk has reached an angular speed of 6 radians/s, rotating clockwise. What is the angular speed 0.85 seconds later? angular speed = ???? radians/s
The magnitude of the torque exerted on the disk when a constant force of 34 N is applied to the string wrapped around it is 15.64 N·m.
What is the magnitude of the torque exerted on the disk when a constant force of 34 N is applied to the string wrapped around it?The magnitude of the torque can be calculated using the formula: torque = force ˣ radius. Plugging in the given values, the torque is 34 N ˣ 0.46 m = 15.64 N·m.
What is the angular speed of the disk 0.85 seconds after reaching an initial angular speed of 6 radians/s?
The change in angular speed can be determined using the formula: change in angular speed = torque / moment of inertia ˣ time. Plugging in the values, the change in angular speed is (15.64 N·m) / (2.1 kg·m²) ˣ (0.85 s) = 0.118 rad/s.
To find the final angular speed, we add the change in angular speed to the initial angular speed: 6 rad/s + 0.118 rad/s = 6.118 rad/s.
Therefore, the angular speed of the disk 0.85 seconds later is 6.118 radians/s.
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a vw beetle goes from 0 to 60.0 mi/h with an acceleration of 2.35 m/s2. (a) how much time does it take for the beetle to reach this speed? (b) a top-fuel dragster can go from 0 to 60.0 mi/h in 0.700 s. find the acceleration (in m/s2) of the dragster.
So, with an acceleration of 2.35 m/s², the VW Beetle takes 11.38 seconds to reach 60.0 miles per hour. As a result, the top-fuel dragster's acceleration is 38.3 m/s².
What is acceleration?The rate of change of velocity is defined as acceleration. Acceleration usually indicates that the speed is changing, however this is not always the case. When an item goes on a circular course with a constant speed, it is still accelerating since its velocity direction changes. Acceleration is the rate at which velocity varies over time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object travelling in a straight path is accelerated if it accelerates or decelerates.
Here,
a. To find the time it takes for the VW Beetle to reach 60.0 mi/h with an acceleration of 2.35 m/s², we can use the equation:
v = a * t
Where v is the final velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. To convert 60.0 mi/h to m/s, we can use the conversion factor 1 mi/h = 0.447 m/s:
60.0 mi/h = 60.0 * 0.447 m/s = 26.82 m/s
So we can solve for t:
t = v / a = 26.82 m/s / 2.35 m/s² = 11.38 s
So it takes the VW Beetle 11.38 s to reach 60.0 mi/h with an acceleration of 2.35 m/s².
b. To find the acceleration of the top-fuel dragster, we can use the equation and the information given:
v = a * t
Where v is the final velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. To convert 60.0 mi/h to m/s, we can use the conversion factor 1 mi/h = 0.447 m/s:
60.0 mi/h = 60.0 * 0.447 m/s = 26.82 m/s
And we know t = 0.700 s. So we can solve for a:
a = v / t = 26.82 m/s / 0.700 s = 38.3 m/s²
So it takes the VW Beetle 11.38 s to reach 60.0 mi/h with an acceleration of 2.35 m/s². So the acceleration of the top-fuel dragster is 38.3 m/s².
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. a driver has a reaction time of 0.50 seconds, and the maximum deceleration of her car is 5.0 m/s2 . she is driving at 15 m/s when suddenly she sees an obstacle in the road.
The distance traveled during the driver's reaction time is 7.5 meters, the distance traveled while decelerating is 22.5 meters And the total stopping distance is 30 meters.
To determine the distance the driver travels before applying the brakes, we can use the following steps:
1. Calculate the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time.
Given:
Reaction time (t_reaction) = 0.50 seconds
Initial velocity (v_initial) = 15 m/s
The distance traveled during the reaction time can be calculated using the formula,
d_reaction = v_initial * t_reaction
d_reaction = 15 m/s * 0.50 s
d_reaction = 7.5 meters
Therefore, the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time is 7.5 meters.
2. Calculate the distance traveled while decelerating.
Given:
Maximum deceleration (a_deceleration) = -5.0 m/s^2 (negative because it represents deceleration)
Final velocity (v_final) = 0 m/s (since the car comes to a stop)
The distance traveled while decelerating can be calculated using the formula:
d_deceleration = (v_final^2 - v_initial^2) / (2 * a_deceleration)
d_deceleration = (0^2 - 15^2) / (2 * (-5.0))
d_deceleration = (-225) / (-10)
d_deceleration = 22.5 meters
Therefore, the distance traveled while decelerating is 22.5 meters.
3. Calculate the total stopping distance.
The total stopping distance is the sum of the distance traveled during the reaction time and the distance traveled while decelerating.
Total stopping distance = d_reaction + d_deceleration
Total stopping distance = 7.5 meters + 22.5 meters
Total stopping distance = 30 meters
Therefore, the total stopping distance is 30 meters.
In summary, considering a reaction time of 0.50 seconds and a maximum deceleration of 5.0 m/s^2, the driver would travel 7.5 meters during her reaction time and an additional 22.5 meters while decelerating, resulting in a total stopping distance of 30 meters.
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There are 2 ways of collecting the sun’s energy. What are they? Give an example of each.
You weigh 710 N. What would you weigh if the Earth were three times as massive as it is and its radius were five times its present value? Answer in units of N
Answer:
85.2 N
Explanation:
You want to know your weight if the Earth were 3 times as massive and had 5 times the present radius. Your weight is 710 N.
WeightYour weight is proportional to the mass of the Earth and the square of the radius between your mass and the center of the Earth. The revised dimensions of the earth would multiply your weight by ...
W = k(M/r²) = 710 N
W' = k((3M)/(5r)²) = k(M/r²)(3/25) = (710 N)(3/25) = 82.5 N
Your weight would be 82.5 N.
What are three ways in which people use microwaves?
Answer:
Sample Response: They are used to transmit data, TV signals, and telephone signals. They are also used in ovens and radar.
Explanation:
Part B
Light can bounce off objects. This is called reflection, and it's what
allows us to see objects. This drawing shows a light ray reflecting from
the red construction paper. Although many light waves are hitting the
paper and reflecting from it, showing just one ray helps us follow the
path of a single wave.
white light ray
from flashlight
red light ray seen
For each color of paper, which part of white light is reflected?
Light will reflect at the same angle off a smooth surface as when it first touches it. The direction of reflected light beams for a flat surface is the same. Specular reflection is what is happening here.
What is it called when light reflects off something to let us see the thing?When light reflects off of a surface, it happens. Light will reflect at the same angle it was incident upon if the surface is glossy and smooth.
Exactly what does light reflect mean?A smooth polished surface is what is referred to as a reflection when a light ray strikes it and bounces back. Surface reflection occurs when a light beam hits it and then leaves it.
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Answer: The part of color that's reflected is the red that bounces off the paper.
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Acceleration is related to distance and time by the following expression: a= 2xt^p. Find the power P that makes this equation dimentionally consistent
The power P that makes the equation \(a=2xt^p\) dimensionally consistent is 1.
What is the value of the power P that makes the expression dimensionally consistent?When we want to make an equation dimensionally consistent, we need to ensure that both sides of the equation have the same units. In this case, the unit of acceleration is \(m/s^2\), the unit of time is s, and the unit of distance is m. By substituting these units into the given equation, we get:
\(m/s^2 = 2m * s^p\)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
\(s^(^2^-^p^) = m^(^1^-^p^)\)
To make both sides of the equation equal, we need to set the powers of s and m equal to each other. Therefore, we get:
2 - p = 1 - p
Solving for p, we get:
p = 1
Therefore, the power P that makes the equation dimensionally consistent is 1.
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Correctly label the following anatomical features of the semicircular ducts. Cupula Supporting tells Vestibular braneh CN Hair cells Crista ampullaris BEDRE Endolymph
According to Newton, doubling the distance between two interacting objects a. divides by 2 the gravitational force between them b. multiplies by 2 the gravitational force between them c. divides by 4 the gravitational force between them d. multiplies by 4 the gravitational forcehetween them
Answer:
c. divides by 4 the gravitational force between them
Explanation:
Newton's law of gravity says:
F1 = G(m1*m2)/r^2
where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of objects 1 and 2, and r is the distance between the two masses.
Doubling the distance would result in:
The new distance would be = 2r
F2 = G(m1m2)/(2r)^2
F2 = G(m1m2)/4r^2
F2 = (1/4)(G(m1m2)/r^2)
F2 = (1/4)F1
The new force, F2, at twice the distance is 1/4 that of the original force, F1.
approximately how much greater is the force of gravity at the surface of the white dwarf than at the surface of the earth?
NASA estimates that a white dwarf's surface has 350,000 times as much gravity as Earth has.
What transpires when a white dwarf is larger than 1.4 solar masses Why is this beneficial?If the mass is too enormous (more than 1.4 solar masses, known as the Chandrasekhar limit), a white dwarf star will no longer be in equilibrium between gravity and degeneracy pressure.
What is the gravitational pull on the white dwarf Sirius B?Sirius B is smaller than Earth at 7,500 miles (12,000 kilometers) in diameter, but it is more denser. A 150-pound individual would weigh 50 million pounds standing on its surface due to the star's strong gravitational field, which is 350,000 times stronger than Earth's.
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An apple crate with a weight of 225 N accelerates along a frictionless surface as the crate is pulled with a force of 14.5 N as shown in the drawing.
What is the horizontal acceleration of the crate?
The horizontal acceleration of the crate is 0.064 m/s².
Newton's second law of motion can be written as F = ma,
where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. In this case, we have F = 14.5 N, m = 225 kg, and we want to find a. Solving for a, we get
a = F / m = 14.5 N / 225 kg
= 0.064 m/s²
This means that the crate will accelerate horizontally at a rate of 0.064 m/s². This means that, in one second, the crate's velocity will increase by 0.064 m/s. For example, if the crate is initially at rest, it will be moving at 0.064 m/s after one second, 0.128 m/s after two seconds, and so on.
The crate's acceleration is possible because the surface is frictionless. If there were friction between the crate and the surface, the crate would not be able to accelerate as quickly.
The amount of friction would depend on the coefficient of friction between the crate and the surface. The higher the coefficient of friction, the more friction there would be, and the slower the crate would accelerate.
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By applying Newton's second law and solving for acceleration, we find that the acceleration of the crate is approximately 0.631 m/s^2.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Physics, specifically, we're dealing with Newton's second law of motion, which can be stated as: Force = mass x acceleration (F = ma). From the given information, we know that the force acting on the crate is 14.5 N and the weight of the crate is 225 N. Since weight equals mass times gravity (W = mg) and given that gravity (g) is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, we can find the mass (m) by dividing the weight by gravity (m = W/g). So, the mass of the crate is 225 N / 9.8 m/s^2 = 22.96 kg.
Now we can use Newton's second law (F = ma) to calculate acceleration (a). Rearranging the formula gives us a = F/m. Substituting the values gives us: a = 14.5 N / 22.96 kg = 0.631 m/s^2. Therefore, the horizontal acceleration of the crate is approximately 0.631 m/s^2.
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The specific gravity of an material is defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water. the specific gravity of ice is 0.917, whereas that of seawater is 1.025. What fraction of an iceberg is above the surface of the water?
The fraction of the iceberg that is above the surface of the water is 8.3 %.
What is specific gravity?
The specific gravity of any material is defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water.
Mathematically, the formula for specific gravity of materials is given as;
S.G = density of the material / density of water
The given parameters include the following;
the specific gravity of the iceberg = 0.917
the specific gravity of the seawater = 1.025
The fraction of the iceberg submerged in the seawater is given as ;
= 0.917 = 0.917 x 100 %
= 91.7 %
The fraction of the iceberg that is above the surface of the water is calculated as;
= 1 - 0.917
= 0.083
= 0.083 x 100 %
= 8.3 %
Thus, the fraction of the iceberg submerged in the water is a function of the specific gravity of the iceberg.
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What is thermal energy.
Explanation:
thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat the flow of thermal energy
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The Orion Space Capsule has started it's return to earth and is travelling at a speed of 24,600 mph.
a) Using the conversion factors that you have been taught, What is this speed in m/s?
b) If the spacecraft has to travel 270,000 miles to earth, how long should it take to reach low earth orbit 150 miles above earth?
a) The speed in meters per second is 10996.2 meters per second.
b) The Time taken is 10.97 hours.
What is the speed of the Orion Space Capsule?We must be able to remind ourselves that speed is the ratio of the distance that is covered to the time that is taken to orbit the earth. If we have this definition at the back of our minds, we can now see that it would be easy for us to be able to obtain the speed if we do have the distance and the time or make the necessary manipulations so as to be able to obtain any of the parameters that have been required in the speed formula as described above.
We know that;
1 mile per hour = 0.447 meters per second
24,600 mile per hour = 24,600 mile per hour * 0.447 meters per second/ 1 mile per hour
= 10996.2 meters per second
Given that;
Distance = 270,000 miles - 150 miles = 269850 miles
Time = ?
Speed = 24,600 mph
Time = Distance/ speed
= 269850 miles/ 24,600 mph
= 10.97 hours
The speed of the Orion Space Capsule is 24,600 mph.
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Yuki is studying the diet of owls. While dissecting owl pellets, she takes detailed notes about the bones that she finds. She organizes the bones she finds into different types of animals. When she finishes, she creates a food web to show what she has learned. Which scientific skills did Yuki use?
Check all that are true.
A. classifying
B. observing
C. evaluating
D. making models
help quick plzz i need help
The first charge is pulling on the second. Is the second pulling on the first? Explain your reasoning
Answer:
law of action and reaction.
Explanation:
In Newton's three laws it is established that forces act in pairs, if one body interacts with another the second interacts with the first, this is the so-called law of action and reaction.
In this case, when the first load pulls on the second, the second pulls on the first, the two forces are not canceled because each one is applied to a different body.
Therefore the magnitude of the forces is the same, but the direction is opposite and each one is applied in a body
An electric force is an attractive or repulsive interaction. Newton's laws of motion define how it affects things, just like any other force. Yes, the second pulling on the first.
How does Newton's third law explain in terms of electricity?An electric force is an attractive or repulsive interaction between any two charged things. Newton's laws of motion define how it affects things, just like any other force.
The motion of objects under the influence of such a force or combination of forces is studied using Newton's laws.
The analysis generally starts with the creation of a free-body diagram in which the kind and direction of the various forces are represented by vector arrows.
Newton's laws of motion define how it affects things, just like any other force. Hence Yes, the second pulling on the first.
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Question 1 of 32
Evaluate sin(55°).
From the four figure table, the value of sin(55°) to 4 dp is 0.8192.
What are trigonometric ratios?The term trigonometric ratios are those ratios that are obtained using the sides of a right angled triangle and they are sine, cosine and tangent.
If we have the value sin(55°), upon evaluation, we realize that the value of sin(55°) to 4 dp is 0.8192.
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Two students sit in a sled and slide down a hill which gives them an initial horizontal velocity of 9.2 m/s. Their combined mass is 120 kg and the coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is 0.23. How far will they slide horizontally before coming to a stop?
The sled will slide horizontally a distance of 18.94 m before coming to a stop.
The horizontal motion of the sled is under the influence of frictional forces acting opposite to the direction of motion. When the sled comes to rest, the frictional force would have done work to bring the sled to a halt.
To find the distance the sled would move, use the work-energy theorem which states that the work done by all the forces acting on a body is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the body.
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the body
Initial velocity of the sled = 9.2 m/s
Mass of the sled and students = 120 kg
Coefficient of friction = 0.23There is no vertical motion so the potential energy remains constant and is ignored.The sled starts with kinetic energy equal to the work done by all the forces acting on it. The frictional force does negative work and removes the kinetic energy and bring the sled to a stop.Work done by friction = force × distance.
The force of friction is proportional to the normal force acting on the sled. We do not know the normal force acting on the sled, but we know the gravitational force acting on the sled and this gives the normal force.Force of gravity = mass × acceleration due to gravity = mg.
The normal force = force of gravity × cos (0) = mg × cos (0) = mg.
The angle between the horizontal and the slope is zero, so the angle of inclination is zero.
Work done by friction = force of friction × distance
Work done by friction = frictional force × distance
Work done by friction = μmg × distance
Work done by friction = kinetic energy at start of slide = 1/2mv²
Work done by friction = (1/2)(mass)(initial velocity)²
Work done by friction = (1/2)(120 kg)(9.2 m/s)²
Work done by friction = 5 137.6 J
Frictional force = μmg
Frictional force = (0.23)(120 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
Frictional force = 270.96 N270.96 N × distance = 5 137.6 J
distance = 5 137.6 J/270.96 N
distance = 18.94 m
Therefore, the sled will slide horizontally a distance of 18.94 m before coming to a stop.
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the structural deficit part 2 a. acts as an automatic stabilizer. b. is the same as cyclical deficit. c. remains the same at full employment. d. increases during recessions.
A structural deficit is a budgetary deficit that results from a fundamental mismatch between a government's expenses and its revenues in the long term. A structural deficit is distinguished from the cyclical deficit, which arises from fluctuations in economic growth.
The structural deficit acts as an automatic stabilizer and increases during recessions. The automatic stabilizer refers to any action or mechanism that assists to reduce the swings in an economy without any intervention from policymakers. One instance of an automatic stabilizer is unemployment compensation. This is because, in an economic downturn, unemployment compensation is increased automatically, which, in turn, improves consumer spending. Structural deficits occur when government spending exceeds revenue collections, which is frequently the result of increased spending or decreased income. In certain cases, the structural deficit is the consequence of a tax system that does not generate sufficient revenue to cover government expenditures. A structural deficit remains the same at full employment and is not the same as a cyclical deficit.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
152,155 J
Explanation:
115,333 + 36,822 = 152,155J
Acceleration occurs when an object changes its_ or _or both
Answer:
Acceleration occurs when an object changes its VELOCITY or DIRECTION or both
Explanation:
Which of the following would reduce wind erosion
Limiting irrigation
Cutting down trees
Planting vegetation
Clearing away dead leaves
Pls help asap!!
A bucket contains hot water at 95°c. A man wants to bath with water at 40°c. What is the ratio of the mass of hot water to the mass of cold water that he needs.
Answer:
55
Explanation:95-40=55
i hope i did the math right if i didnt please tell me
You shine light on a material. 50% of it is reflected by the surface. A further 10% of the original light is absorbed by the material. What is the transmittance of the material?
Answer: T = 40%
Explanation: The definition of Transmittance is a part of the incident light that passes through a surface or material moves through the other side of the surface. It is represented as T and is defined as the ratio of the intensity of incident light to the intensity of light that passes through the surface:
\(T=\frac{I}{I_{0}}\)
where
I is intensity that passes through
I₀ is incident intensity
When you shine a light on a material and 50% of it is reflected, the remaining 50% will try to pass through. However, 10% is absorbed leaving 40% of the light to move through the other side of the surface.
So, Transmittance of this surface is 40%.
An atom of xenon has a mass number of 127 amu. How many neutrons
does it contain? *
Answer:
73 neutrons.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question:
Mass number of Xenon = 127.
Neutron number =...?
We can obtain the number of neutron present as follow:
Atomic number of Xenon = 54
Recall:
Atomic number = proton number = 54
Mass number = proton + neutron
127 = 54 + Neutron
Neutron = 127 – 54
Neutron = 73.
Therefore, 73 neutrons are present in the Xenon atom.
A baseball sits motionless near first base on a baseball diamond. What statement best explains why the baseball remains motionless?
Answer:
Because no one is using that ball, so it is motionless
Answer:
No one is using the ball (dead ball) and therefore it is motionless and out of play
Explanation: